Difference between revisions of "Silver Ship Witnesses - by Geography"

Latest revision as of 13:34, March 1, 2019

1 Spanish witnesses and others living in Spanish West Indies
2 Spanish witnesses and others living in Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
3 Witnesses and others living at Malaga
4 Spanish witnesses and others living in the Canaries
5 Spanish witnesses and others living in Madrid, Grenada and Valladolid
6 Spanish witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant
7 Spanish witnesses and others living in London
8 Hamburger witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
9 Italian witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
10 Irish witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
11 Irish witnesses and others living at Bilbao
12 United Provinces witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
13 Flandrian and Brabanter and Liege witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville
14 Witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant
- 14.1 Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant
- 14.2 Others living in Flanders and Brabant
15 English living in Flanders and Brabant
16 Hamburgers living in Flanders and Brabant
17 Witnesses and others living in Amsterdam and elsewhere in United Netherlands
18 Witnesses and others living in France
19 Witnesses and others living in Hamburg
- 19.1 Witnesses living in Hamburg
- 19.2 Others living in Hamburg
20 Witnesses and others living in Lübeck
21 Witnesses and others living in other German speaking areas
22 Witnesses and others living in Norway
23 Witnesses and others living in Genoa, Livorno & Venice
24 Witnesses and others living in London and surrounds
25 Witnesses and others living in Ireland
26 All locations: Owners of the Silver Ships
- 26.1 All locations: Owners of the Salvador of Hamburg
- 26.2 All locations: Owners of the Saint George of Hamburg
- 26.3 All locations: Owners of the Sampson of Lübeck
27 All locations: Owners of the related Hamburg ships
- 27.1 All locations: owners of the Neptune
- 27.2 All locations: owners of the Saint John Baptist
28 All locations: Crew of the Silver Ships
29 All locations: Passengers on the Silver Ships

Spanish witnesses and others living in Spanish West Indies

Witnesses

Roderigo Alonzo – living at Cadiz; merchant; deponent; passenger on the Sampson^[1]; "borne att Bexer in Spaine eight leagues from Cadiz and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz"^[2]; Roderigo Alonzo deposed in support of the claim of Lorenzo de Veles that "hee this deponent came from the said Indies in the same fleete with him, and sawe him in the possession thereof at Vera Cruz in Nova Hispania where and in other parts of the Indies hee gained the same with traffique and merchandize, and at vera Cruz this deponent sawe him imbarque the same aboard the Admirall of the Spanish fleete bound for Cales, and at vera Cruz this deponent helped the producent to sewe up the said plate and mark the same, and helped to tell and sawe the telling of all the said peeces of eight, assisting therein the said producent, who assisted him in the like occasion"^[3]

Antonio Estevan de Balderas [alt. Antonio Stephen da Bolderas; Anthony Stephen Bolderas] - living in Limma in Peru; borne at Madrid, Spain^[4]; came from Spain to West Indies in 1643, returning to Spain in 1651^[5]; "a batchelour and not of a settled habitation, using a voyaging manner of life in merchandize" ^[6]; De Balderas deposed that he had "bin thirteene or fourteene yeares in the West Indies"^[7]; aged thirty-eight in October 1653^[8]; claimant for silver and red wool laden on the Saint George and the Sampson, and also a witness for Manuel Gomez de Arosta and Anthony Chavez, both of Seville, who were assentistas to the King of Spain. Claimed to know both men for twenty-five years^[9]

Juan de Losa Barona [alt. John de Losa Barona] - living at Limma in Peru in the West Indies; merchant; aged forty^[10]; passenger on the Saint George from Cadiz^[11]; born in the city of Segovia in Spain^[12]; witness and claimant; John Mexia de Herrera deposed in August 1653 that "the arlate John de Losa Barona is a Spaniard and a subiect of the King of Spaine, and is an inhabitant of Limma in Peru of the West Indies and so hath bene for these thirteene yeares now past of this deponents knowledge, and was borne att Segovia in Spaine as this deponent hath credibly heard and beleiveth"^[13]; John de Losa Barona sold English manufactures in Peru on behalf of Paul Cobrisse for return in form of silver to Pedro Calvo in Cadiz^[14]; according to De Losa Barona Pedro Calvo sent out to him in Limma in Peru in 1650 "a great quantity of stuffes of the manufacture of England worth fifty thousand peeces of eight to convert into sylver for the sayd producents [Paulus Cobrisse] accompt", these goods having been sent ffirst from London (or some other English port) to Cadiz^[15]; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "for theis eight yeares now last past He this deponent hath bene the correspondent and agent for the sayd Paulus Cobrisse"^[16]; John de Losa Barona was himself a claimant for money, plate and silver aboard the Saint George, the Sampson and the Salvador

Manuell Corea [alt. Mannuell Corea; Correa] - living in Varinas/Varines; "he this deponent was borne in Verina in the West Indies, where he liveth and hath a wife and family there"^[17]; thirty-four years old; Manuel Corea calls this "the Citty of Varinas in the West Indies"^[18]; merchant; passenger on the Salvador; Manuel Corea appears to have been in the Spanish West Indies for at least twelve years, since he states in support of the claim for silver of Lewis ffernandez Angell that he "hath knowne the arlate Lewis ffernandez Angell an Inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies for theis twelve yeares last past"^[19]

Manuell Corea himself deposed in August 1654 that "he was borne att Lisbon in Portugall, and for theis 22 yeares hath lived in the Varinas of the West Indies""^[20]; this statement means that Manuel Correa lived in Varinas since the age of about twelve. Correa added that " he hath bene long out of Spaine, and lived there but for a small space of tyme, and saith he knoweth not the Lawes and Customes of Spaine"^[21]

Baetens (1976) mentions a "Manuel Correo" in a list of merchants and goods by year ("Manuel Correo Hollands lijnwaad 164[?6]"^[22]

A "Manuel Correa" is named in a list of individuals in Virgilia Tosta, Familias, cabildos y vecinos de la antigua Barinas (Barinas, Venezuela, 1980)^[23]

John Mexia de Herrera [alt. Juan Mexia de Herera; John Mexia da Herreya; John Mexia do Herera] - living in Limma in Peru; born at Temblick in the territories of the Archbishop of Toledo, Spain; merchant; aged thirty-four in May 1653^[24]; witness and ?claimant; travelled with Antonio Stephen da Bolderas from Lima in Peru to Panama and then to Porto Bello, where they both "imbarqued themselves in the Vice Admirall of the gallions for Spaine"^[25]; passenger on the Saint George; in May 1653 de Herrera stated "hath his most usuall residence at Lima in Peru in the West Indies where hee hath dwelt these twelve yeares last in respect of his place of habitation"^[26]

John Mexia de Herrera is identified in depositions in another case in HCA 13/73 as assistant to John Moller (alt. Mollar) in the Santa Maria. The Santa Maria was alleged to be a Dutch ship, and was seized by the English with alleged goods in it from San Domingo in the island of Hispaniola. He is described in March 1659 by John Van Lienen, the thirty seven year old commander of the Santa Maria, as "a Spaniard and subiect (as this deponent taketh it) of the king of Spaine, borne at Toledo and a batchelour, but saith this examinate hath seene a burger brief, whereby it appeared that the said Mexia was a burger of Amsterdam"^[27]; Jan Van Lienen's description of John Mexia de Herrera as a Spaniard, born in Toledo, matches de Herrera's self-description in his deposition in the Silver Ships litigation, in which he is described as "John Mexia de Herrera borne at Temblick in the Territories of the [?Archbishop] of Toldeo in Spaine living for the most part at [?Lima] in the West Indies aged thirty yeares"^[28]

John de la Barona - living in Limma in Peru; merchant; born Segovia in Spain; travelled with Antonio Stephen da Bolderas from Lima in Peru to Panama and then to Porto Bello and to Cadiz; passenger on the Saint George [ADD REFERENCES]

Thomas Sanchez Durissa [alt. Thomas Sanchez de Orisa] - living in Lima in Peru for last twelve years; born at Validalid in Spain; emarked on ship in December 1651 to return to Spain; merchant; aged thirty-five in May 1653; witness^[29];

Antonio da Ponte [alt. Don Antonio de Ponte] - "of Garachicho in the Island of Tenariffa", but appears to have lived in Caracas in the West Indies for eight years where he knew Lewis ffernandez Angell, prior to returning to Cadiz in 1552 in the Saint John Baptist via Havana^[30]; merchant; aged twenty-nine in May 1653; witness^[31]; passenger from Cadiz in the Sampson; signs his name "Don Antonio deponte guzman y Castilla"^[32]; Antonio da Ponte's servant, Pasquall Andrada, gives a rather different impression, stressing his master's family living at Teneriffa, but had clearly been travelling with his master in the Spanish West Indies. Pasquall Andrada stated that: "Don Antonio da Ponte is a Spaniard and as this deponent hath credibly heard and beleiveth was borne in Garachicho aforesayd, where this deponent was likewise borne. And he is a subiect of the King of Spayne and hath his family at Garachicho aforesayd, And for many yeares of this deponents knowledge, having lived with him four yeares as a servant, hath traded as a merchant betwixt the West Indyes the Canary Islands Spayne and other places under the dominion of the sayd King of Spaine"^[33]

Lorenzo da Veloes [alt. Lorenzo de Veles; Laurance da Velez] – living in Indies and at Cadiz "as occasion offers"; born at Dunkirk; Lawrence de Veles stated "this rendents father was a Spaniard, and hath rendent was borne at Duinkerk, and hath for theis eighteene yeeres upwards lived att Cadiz aforesayd where he hath his family"^[34]; Lorenzo de Veles stated in December 1653 that "he was borne att dunkirke, and liveth for the most part att Cadiz and sometymes in the Indies trading betwixt Spaine fflanders and the Indies as a merchant^[35]; deponent; "this deponent [Lorenzo de Veles] saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver"^[36]; sylver laded aboard the Sampson was on September 27th 1652 new style^[37]; carried cases of bon lace of Flanders to Nova Hispania for Abraham van Hembeck of Antwerpen^[38]; Lorenzo de Veles stated about himself that "he was borne at Dunkirke. and liveth att Cadiz and in the Indies as a merchant as occasion offers"^[39]; Roderigo Alonso deposed in May 1653 in support of the claim of Lorenzo da Velez that "Laurance da Velez was and is a native of Dunquirke (as hee hath bin informed) and was and is a subiect of the Kinge of Spaine and for such commonly accompted and reputed, and hath for many yeares last namely for nineteene yeares of this deponents knowledge traded from Spaine to the West Indies and carried many goods with him from fflanders and Spaine to the said Indies, which hee knoweth having gonne five severall voyages with him thither"^[40]

Others

Juan Alvarez – silver to be delivered for his account^[41]

ffrancisco da Cairodye [alt. Coboscartiradye] - living in Vera Cruz in New Spaine for 13 years; "liveth at Saint Austins place in Vera Cruz"^[42]; "native of Biskay in Spaine"; "one of the Treasurers of and for the King [of Spain] att Vera Cruz"^[43]
Lewis ffernandez Angell - living at Caracas in Spanish West Indies; according to [Don] Antonio de Ponte, Lewis ffernandez Angell had been "an inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the jurisdiction of the sayd king of [?Spayne] sixteene yeares now past as this deponent hath heard, and for eight last past of this deponents knowledge"^[44]; Antonio Ala Rosa, a thirty-two year old mariner from Seville, stated that "Lewis ffernandez Angell is by nation a Spaniard, and to this deponents knowledge, hath bene for theis thirteene yeares now last past an inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the jurisdiction of the King of Spaine£"^[45]; born in Spain; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz on which he had laded thirteen bars of silver^[46]; claimant; Manuel Coreas stated that Llewis ffernandez Angell"is a Spaniard, and lives when att home, and hath his family att Caracas in the Indies"^[47]

ffrancisco Hurtado - living at Varinas; sold tobacco to Anthony Roderigues and ffrancis Markadoe at Varinas, which was witnessed by Manuell Corea^[48]

ffrancisco [?de] [?More] Juan Pays - living at Varinas; sold tobacco to Anthony Roderigues and ffrancis Markadoe at Varinas, which was witnessed by Manuell Corea^[49]

Spanish witnesses and others living in Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses

Roderige Alonzo [alt. Alonso] - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged thirty-three in May 1653; witness^[50]; travelled as a passenger in the Sampson^[51]; Roderigo Alonso deposed in May 1653 in support of the claim of Lorenzo da Velez that "Laurance da Velez was and is a native of Dunquirke (as hee hath bin informed) and was and is a subiect of the Kinge of Spaine and for such commonly accompted and reputed, and hath for many yeares last namely for nineteene yeares of this deponents knowledge traded from Spaine to the West Indies and carried many goods with him from fflanders and Spaine to the said Indies, which hee knoweth having gonne five severall voyages with him thither"^[52]

Pedro Arangel [alt. Arangevil; Aranqual] - living in Cadiz; lives "his house is in Saint ffrancis Street [Cadiz]; "a Biskayer by birth"^[53]; Lorenzo de Veles "saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver"^[54]; "a native of Biskany"^[55]; has lived in Cadiz for 16 years of the knowledge of deponent Roderigo Alonzo, merchant of Cadiz^[56]; “the interrate John Mann[?r]ga and Peter Arangall the producents live neere to the ffranciscans Cloyster in Cadiz”^[57]; Roderigo Alonzo deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Arangel lived neere to the ffranciscans Cloyster in Cadiz and ffrancisco da [?Coyrodge] neere the ffranciscans college in vera Cruz"^[58]

Thomas Sanchez de Vacar [alt. Thomas Sanchez de Vicar] - living in Cadiz; born at Valladolid in Nova Castilia, Spain; merchant

Anthonio Da La Rosa [alt. Antonio Ala (sic) Rosa] - living in Seville; "he this deponent was borne att Sevill in Spayne, and when in Spayne inhabiteth att Sevill"^[59]; mariner; aged thirty-two; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz; has known claimant Lewis ffernandez Angell for sixteen years^[60]

Thomas Juan [alt. Thomas John] - living in Cadiz; mariner; passenger on the Salvador^[61]

Francisco Lopez [alt. ffrancisco Lopez] - living in Seville; merchant, aged 21^[62]

ffrancisco Lopez - living in Grenada; merchant

John Baptista de la Mot - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged twenty-four in December 1653^[63]

Domingo Padellas [alt. Domingo Padilla] - living in Saint Lucar; merchant; aged twenty-nine when deposed in March 1653 in support of the claim of Anthony Rodriguez for silver on the Salvadore; came passenger from Cadiz to Ostend on the Sampson^[64]

see "clayme of Domingo da Padilla of Cadiz merchant for 12 butts of Sherry wines taken and seized in the shippe Sampson whereof Octavio George is Captaine"^[65]

Symon Pargents - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged 27 years^[66]

John Baptista Sabino - living in Cadiz, but born in Genua; aged twenty-seven in November 1653; merchant; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz; John Baptista Sabino stated that "hee this deponent is a Genoese by birth and hath lived at Cadiz in Spaine for the space of 15. or 16 yeares last past"^[67]

Michael Perry Severino [alt. Michael Pery Severino; Michael Perry; Michell Perry; Miguel Pery Severino; M. Perry] [SENIOR] - living at ?Cadiz, or more probably at Saint Lucar

Anthonie Lois, XXX, deposed that at Cadiz "one Michael Perry senior one of the said producents ffactors did also then and there for the producents accompt lade or cause to be laden in the said shipp the said two barrills of sweet Lemmons, and two barrills of olives of the same marke to be transported in the said shipp (Michael van Lubkin Master) to Dunquirke in fflanders"^[68]; presumably Michael Perry senior is the father of the twenty eight year old Michael Perry Severino of Saint Lucar, who appears multiple times as a deponent

John Vorvoort, Antwerp based cashier and booke-keeper to John Smeesters in Antwerp, had never been to Spain. He deposed, referring to the factor of John Smeesters, who we know from Anthonie Lois to be Michael Perry Senior, that that "Perry as hee beleeveth is a fflandrian borne, and hath long time lived at Cadiz"^[69]; Micahel Perry Severino makes reference to his own father, deposing in October 1653 support of a claim by John Bollart of Antwerp that "he hath for theise ten years last past or thereabouts knowne the producent John Bollart by meanes of correspondencey and trade between the said producent, and this deponents father and himselfe"^[70]

Michael Perry Severino [JUNIOR] deposed in November 1653 in support of the claim of John Smeesters of Antwerp, stating he "hath bin a merchant driveing a constant trade to Cadiz Saint Lucar and other parts and places in Spaine for moneyes and other goods wares and Merchandizes" and adding "Which hee knoweth for that the said producent for all the time predeposed hath held constant correspondence with this deponents ffather at Saint Lucar, by meanes whereof this deponent is well acquainted with the manner of the said producents traffique and trade"^[71]

Roland Baetens identifies a letter addressed to "M. Perry" in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, dated 27th April 1645 making reference to the lading of silver for Antwerp [CHECK SPELLING].^[72]; Baetens identifies further letters. These include "Alsook IB 110, brief van N. de Groote aan M. Perry, 26 maart 1651"^[73], and "IB 109, brief van N.D.G. aan M. Perry, 2 maart en 26 mei 1652"^[74]; Baetens also identifies a "Francisco Perry"^[75]

A document in the J.A.L. Velle Collection in the NEHA archive in Amsterdam may refer to the eponymous father of Michael Perry Severino. The document metdata state: "2.4.40.1: Invoice by Michiel Burnley for cargo shipped from Dunkirk to Dover on consignment of Michel Perry for order of Pedro Henriquez in San Lucar, 1632"^[76] A related document, which may be an insurance policy, is dated June 25th 1640 and is "to Pedro Henricques in Antwerp on merchandise in the ship La Reformation", sailing from Dover or Dunkirk to Cadiz in 1640.^[77]

Michael Perry Severino [alt. Michael Pery Severino; Michael Perry; Michell Perry; Miguel Pery Severino; M. Perry] [JUNIOR] - living at San Lucars in Spain; merchant; passenger on the Salvador; aged twenty-eight^[78]; CHECK AGE, SINCE TWENTY-FOUR IN ANOTHER DEPOSITION^[79]; Michael Perry Severino states that he "was borne and liveth at Saint Lucar"^[80]; John Stueten Paep stated in June 1653 in support of a claim by Michael Perry Severino that "the producents howse is in Bread[?street] and Lafflys house in the plate street of Saint Lucar"^[81];

Michael Perry Severino stated in October 1653 support of a claim by John Bollart of Antwerp that "he hath for theise ten years last past or thereabouts knowne the producent John Bollart by meanes of correspondencey and trade between the said producent, and this deponents father and himselfe"^[82]

Thomas Swann - living in Cadiz; mariner

Others

ffrancisco de Alarero - living at Cadiz; loaded silver coins on board the Morning Starr for the accounts of Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] ^[83]

Nicholas Alleman - living at Cadiz; victualler; Miguel Severino Perry stated that "the sayd bills of lading were signed respectively as aforesayd by Pedro del Campo, and Christian Cloppenbergh in the howse of Nicholas Alleman a victualler in Cadize, and this deponent saw them signed as he hath predeposed"^[84]

Domingo Antonio - living at ?Cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Peter Claesson^[85]

Manuel Gomez de Arosta - living at Seville; merchant and assentista of the King of Spain; claimant for wool in the Salvador; known to the deponent Antonio Estevan de Balderas for twenty-five years^[86]

John Baptista - living at Seville; one of four Spanish factors of John Bollart, merchant of Antwerp; according to Michael Perry Severino (himself resident in Seville), John Baptista was "a native of Sevill and liveth in the street de Rosario"^[87]

ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven; ffrederico Bevia) - living in Cadiz; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; part-owner of the Sampson; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"^[88]; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"^[89]; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".^[90], and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"^[91]

fferdinando Lopez da [?Bellomias] [alt. poss. Fernando Lopez de Bolaños] - living at Seville; claimant for goods in the Sampson and Salvador^[92]; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Seville^[93]; married and a native subject of Spain^[94]; possibly mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "757. LOPEZ DE BOLAÑOS, Fernando: 1637-1640; 1642, 1647, 1651, 1653-1657."^[95]

Pedro Calvo - living at Cadiz; factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders^[96]; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Navarro and Pedro Calvo are Spaniards inhabitants of Cadiz where by common repute they have lived all their tyme"^[97]

Nicholas Carasso - living at Cadiz; ?factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders^[98]; Cadiz agent for John de Losa Barona of Lima in Peru^[99]

Juan [?Calonsesa] - living at Cadiz; Spanish factor of Robert [?Scorion], claimant for silver in the Saint John Baptist^[100]

Anthony Chavez [alt. Anthony de Chavez] - living at Seville; merchant and assentista of the King of Spain; claimant for cochineale in the Salvador; known to the deponent Antonio Estevan de Balderas for twenty-five years^[101]

Laurance Darlez - present at Cadiz; possibly Spanish; possibly a merchant^[102]

Luis Crasco Dias - ?living at Cadiz; agent of John Mexia de Herrera

Antonio Aevan Balderas stated that "John Mexia de Herrera about the latter end of September 1652 by his agent Luis Crasco dias in the presence and sight of this deponent did lade in the bay of Cadiz in Spaine aboard the arlate shipp Sampson six cases of Rialls of eight of Peru money each of the sayd cases containing two thousand eight hundred peru peices one case excepted wherein were onely fifteene hundred Ryalls and the same was filled upp with sevrall barres of sylver weighing in the whole one hundred eighty four markes, the sayd six cases being mentioned in the fifth schedule arlate, and aboard the Salvador Christian Cloppenburgh master one case of ryalls of eight Peru money conteyning two thousand seven hundred and fifty peices mentioned in the second schedule arlate. And aboard the arlate shipp Saint George twelve barrs of sylver weighing sixteene and two cases or trunkes with linnen and table, plate and a bagg of moneyes contayning two hundred and and fifty peices of eight more or less all the sayd plate money and goods to be carryed transported in the sayd shipps respectively for the use accompt and Risgo of the sayd John Mexia de Herrera to be delivered att Ostend to himself or Agents for his use and Accompt"^[103]

Manuel Dias - living at ?; claimant for tobacco on the ship the Salvador^[104]

Nicholas Carasso Dias - living at Cadiz; merchant; correspondent of Paulus Cobrisse in Antwerp; sent Cobrisse a gift of two small chests of white sugar and three tables of Indian wood^[105]

Juan Escon Enriquez [alt. Enriques] - ?living at Cadiz; son of Juan Escon and Margarita Enriquez; brother of Pedro Escon y Enriques; brother-in-law of Vincent van Kampe [alt. Vicento del Campo]^[106]

Pedro Escon y Enriques [alt. Enriques; Henriques; Henriquez - ?living at Cadiz; son of Juan Escon and Margarita Enriquez; brother of Juan Escon Enriquez; brother-in-law of Vincent van Kampe [alt. Vicento del Campo]^[107]

Juan Esćon [alt. Juan Escon; Jhouan Exon]

Juan Escon - an English merchant in Cadiz. Who is this mystery man? Source: Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013)

Juan Escon, also known as Juan Escout [alt. ?Escott], was a Cadiz based merchant commercially active in the 1620s and 1630s, and possibly later. He was married to Margarita Enríquez, who was presumably Spanish. His daughter, Susanne Escon, married the Hamburg born merchant Vincent von Kampe, who was known in Spain as Vicento del Campo. Juan Escon and Vicente del Campo appear together in a commercial document dated 1640 for Cadiz related merchandize^[108]

An archival reference in the Barcelona Textile museum to "Instancia de Juan Escón y Alberto Martín pidiendo les devuelvan unas ropas apresadas" may be to the son of Juan Martin.^[109] Certainly archival references in the Archivo General de Indias to Juan Escon are to his son ("Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escon, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escon y de Margarita Enríquez").^[110]

Juan Escon appears to be the hispanicisation of an English name. Until recently we had believed Juan Escon to have been a native Spaniard. It now appears that he was an English merchant, who was English consul in Cadiz in the 1620s, and who was involved with the English merchant Sir Benjamin Wright in financing the Spanish Crown in the 1630s and 1640s. We are keen to identify his English name, and to understand his family origins and commercial activities. Can you help us?

Juan Escon = Juan Escout. Source: Adolfo de Castro(2013)

Juan Escon had several sons by his wife Margarita Enriquez, who were thus the (Anglo-Spanish) brothers-in-law of Hamburg born Vincent von Kampe:

(1) Juan Escon Enriquez^[111]

(2) Pedro Escon y Enriques^[112]

According to Guadalupe Carrasco González (XXXX) D[on] Juan Escon represented the English in Cadiz in 1623 as English consul, and in 1628 the same Juan Escon was Cadiz consul for the English, Scottish and Irish ("En 1623, según un informe recabado por el Consejo de Estado, la nación británica estaba representada en Cádiz por un cónsul inglés (D. Juan Escon) y un cónsul escocés (D. Diego Carcade). Cinco años después, en 1628, D. Juan Escon uniría en su persona la representación de las tres naciones convirtiéndose en cónsul de ingleses, escoceses e irlandeses")^[113]

Moreover, Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013) name Juan Escon with a partner, Jofre Inkleton, and identify them as being of the "English" nation. The context is a list (as of 1638) of special licensees of Benjamin Ruit, who was the English merchant Sir Benjamin Wright, resident in Madrid. This list has been prepared by Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013) from Spanish notarial protocols.^[114]

Further sources of possible relevance include correspondence of the family "d'Escotte" of Westerlo in PItersheimin the Belgian national archives^[115] and a reference to a "Francisco Escot" in the 'Archivo de la Corona de Aragón' from 1671.^[116]. See also reference in Archivo General de Indias relating to the "Carta de Manuel de León sobre navíos de Terrenate y comercio extranjero", dated 1672. The metadata fro this record includes the statement "Francisco Junet, natural de Bisansán, y los que se hicieron en relación de darle puerto y entrada y sobre la venida de los navíos del embajador el reino de Banta y de Juan Escot, inglés que vino del mismo reino y cómo les dio puerto y entrada Diego de Salcedo."^[117]

Adolfo de Castro (1857) provides background on the C17th Cadiz based "Escout" family, which appears to be synonymous with the family of Juan Escon and his successors, and which de Castro associates with the c. del Baluarte in Cadiz. He states in his entry for "BALUARTE (c. del) "A la mitad del siglo XVII se llamó de D. Juan Arnesto de Troya, regidor perpétuo que debió tener en esa calle las casas de su morada. En 1666 era concocida esta calle por de los Doblones, y en 1680 por de Juan de Escout. Este Juan de Escout obtuvo en 1637 cédula real para ejercer el cargo de cónsul de la natcion inglesa en Cádiz. Segun las actas del Ayuntamiento, en 1639 consiguió título de perpetuidad en su oficio por un donativo de cuatro mil reales hecho á S.M. En 1673 obtuvo un D. Juan del Campo y Escout título de regidor perpétuo de Cádiz. En mayo 26 de 1690 se concedió título de marquesa de Villa-Campo á doña Juana Escout y Enriquez. En instrumentos públicos aparece con el nombre de Baluarte de S. Felipe á mediados del siglo XVIII. D. Juan Escout y Margarita Enriquez habitaron en las casas del Torreon que debian hacer esquina á la plaza de este nombe. (Véase calle de la Aduana)...."^[118]

Juan Antonio del Camp y Escon - living at ?; son of Vincent del Campo and Juana Escon according to Archivo General de Indias metadata for nformaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias, 1678^[119]

Susana Esćon [alt. Susana Escon; Juana Escon] - living at Cadiz; wife of Vincent von Kampe (Vincento del Campo); daughter of English merchant resident at Cadiz, Juan Escon, and his wife, Margareta Enríquez, who was presumably Spanish; two brothers (1) Juan Escon Enriquez (2) Pedro Escon y Enriques; at least one son - Juan Antonio del Campo y Escon

ffrancisco Lopez da ffonseca - living in ?Spain; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded baggs of woolonto the Saint George^[120]

Pedro ffrancisco - living in Xeres; merchant

ffrancisco Garcia Guerera [alt. poss. Francisco Guerrero] - living at Seville; claimant for goods in the Sampson and Salvador^[121]; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Seville^[122]; married and a native subject of Spain^[123]; possibly mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "612. GUERRERO, Francisco: 1653, 1655."^[124]

Peter Johnson [alt. Janson; Peter Jansen Clomp] - living at Cadiz; barkman/barkier (carrying goods to ships in Bay of Cadiz)

ffrancis Machado - living in Port Saint Mary near Cadiz; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz; Baetens (1976) mentions a "Jorge Rodrigues Mercado" in a kist of merchants and goods by year ("Jorge Rodrigues Mercado Vlaams lijnwaad 1643")^[125]

Alomzo da Syera Bargas [?Machuca] - living at Cadiz; native of and born at Cadiz^[126]

[?Trocato] Millenes - living at Cadiz; claimant

John Lopez de Molina [alt. Lopez de Molina] - living at Cadiz; "a native of Cadiz, and liveth there in the Hiarra street"^[127]; one of four factors in Cadiz and Seville of John Bollart, merchant of Antwerp (the others being Gerard Ryper in Cadiz, John Baptista in Seville and Pedro de Zoleta in Cadiz); Michael Perry Severino stated in October 1653 "That in the yeares 1651. and 1652. and moneths therein respectively concurring or some of them this deponent being severall times at Cadiz upon his affaires of Merchandizeing and by reason of his correspondency with the said producent, being familiarly acquainted with Mr Gerard Ryper John Lopez de Molina John Baptista and Pedro de Zoletta the said producents ffactors residing at Cadiz, the said ffactors declared and showed unto this deponent severall goods wares and merchandizes remaining in their hands, which, as this deponentboth by their owne declaration and the producents letters of advise then perused by this deponent observed) were sent unto them from fflanders by the said producent, videlicet fflanders stuffs linnen and laces and other commodities [?XXX] and instructions in the said letters either to sell the said goods there, or to send them to the [?Indies] there to be sold and disposed of for silver plate and moneys for his account which the said ffactors accordingly did"^[128]

One Montobia [or Montolia] - living at ?Cadiz; laded two separate parcels of wool at Cadiz, each of twenty-nine sacks, belonging to the King of Spain and consigned to John Baptista Pallavorino and John Estava Spinola, both at Antwerp^[129]

John Baptista Montolia [or Montobia]; Jean Baptista Munteva [alt. Muntova] - living at Cadiz; merchant^[130]; laded fifteen sacks of wool at Cadiz "consigned to the Procurador of John Baptista Pallavorino and fifteen other sackes to the factor of John Estevan Spinola" all "by the order of ...Piranoti"^[131]; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain^[132]

Pedro Navarro - living at Cadiz; agent (with Pedro Calvo) of Paulus Cobrisse of Antwerp^[133]; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Navarro and Pedro Calvo are Spaniards inhabitants of Cadiz where by common repute they have lived all their tyme"^[134]

ffrancisco Antonio [?Neimans] - living at Cadiz; [NEED TO CONFIRM SPANISH]; loaded silver coins on board the Morning Starr for the accounts of Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] ^[135]

fferdinando Numez [alt. Nunez; Munez] - living at Seville^[136]; merchant, owner of goods in the Salvador; Antonio Estevan de Balderas stated that "fferdinando Nunez he hath knowne 25 yeares, and he was and is a native and Inhabitant of Sevil and so accounted!^[137]; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "986. NUÑEZ, Fernando: 1651, 1655, 1659"^[138]; Seville resident ffrancisco Lopez stated in XJanuary 1654 that "fferdinando Nunez is a Spaniard living att Sevil in the Estrada Ravala, and hath lived in Sevill with his family for 10 yeares last past and upwards"^[139]

Nicholas [?Paulo] - living at ?Cadiz;

Peter Huckfelt, the purser of the Sampson stated that Nicholas Paulo was "an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado"^[140]; he added that "Hjeronimo Brudgmans did acquaint this rendent that the sayd 82 barretons of sylver and 28 baggs of moneyes were for the accompt and risgo of Nicholas Paulo aforesayd"^[141]

Diego Maistre, servant to Seville based Hjeronimo Brudgmans, identified "one Nicholas Paulo a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd Heires of George da Etton heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers"^[142]

ffranco Pellayes - living at Cadiz; "ffranco Pellayes was and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz and there liveth with his wife and family and is a native thereof and Subiect of the King of Spaine And saith that the sayd Pellays of this deponents knowledge was Captaine or Comander of the shipp that brought the tobaccoes from the West Indies"^[143]

ffrancisco Peralti [alt. ffrancis Peralti] - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; possibly the same man or related to him is "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta, who is listed by Anne Blondé as one of two Mayordomos in Seville for 1651 "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta; Gutierres Mahuysse"^[144]

Blaza da La Pina [Blases de la Pyna] - living at Seville; claimant for bags of wool in the Salvador^[145]; "a Spaniard a subiect of the King of Spayne a merchant Inhabitant of Sevill in Spayne and that he hath bene 30 yeares and upwards, and was and is a merchant of good ranke using to trade betweene Spaine and fflanders"^[146]; Antonio Estevan de Balderas stated that Blases de la Pyna was "an ancyent acquaintance of this deponent from his youth"^[147]; "Mercaderes que assistieron a la junta que, presidida por Bartolomé Morquecho, se celebró el 4 de junio de 1637 para aprestar una armada de veinte mil toneladas (A.I. Indiferente, 759):...Blas de la Peña...Daniel de León..."^[148]

Bernardo Armandaris, a young merchant of Pamplona in Spain, deposed in July 1650 that goods were laden on board the ship the Prince, presumably at the Canaries, bound from the Canaries for Amsterdam. "Blas de lapena of Sevill by his factor there laded aboard the said shipp within the said time 496 hides marked as in the margin of the said schedule, and consigned them to Jacob del Monte of Amsterdam"^[149]

Anthony Rodriques - living at Cadiz; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz"^[150]

Andrea [?Piranoti] - living at ?Cadiz; ordered the lading of two parcels of wool at Cadiz, both of twenty-nine sacks, belonging to the King of Spain and consigned to John Baptista Pallavorino and John Estava Spinola, both at Antwerp^[151]

The Alcada [?Sackes] - [?an] Officer of the King of Spaine, empowered to inspect wools sent by barques from Seville to Cadiz to be laden into the Morning Starr and sent to Flanders^[152]

Don Pedro Seravier - living at Saint Lucar; sold wines at Saint Lucar to John [?Stoten] [?Papa] in the presence of Francisco de Bois^[153]

Alonso da [?Scperro] [alt. ?Alonso da Scierra] - living at Cadiz; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded canasters of tobaccoe onto the Saint George^[154]

Baetens (1976) mentions a "Franco Spinola" and appears to provide detail regarding the family "Spinola"^[155]

Alonso da Torres - living at Cadiz; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded cochenela onto the Saint George^[156]

Jonathan I. Israel (1978) identifes a "Perera Torres" as the Cadiz factor and "Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers" as the Malaga factors of Amsterdam Jewish merchant Juan Gonzales (alias Albert Wighman alias Jacobus and Abraham Gruenendal)^[157]

Diego Vande [?Wire] - living at Cadiz; John Stueten Paep stated in June 1653 that "he saw in the howse of diego Vande [?wire] a factor of the producent [Michael Perry Severino] in Cadize one Case of chocolat"^[158]

John Ximines - living at?; "an Indian"; sold tobacco at ?Saint Lucar to John [?Stoten] [?Papa] in the presence of Francisco de Bois^[159]

Witnesses and others living at Malaga

Witnesses

[ADD DATA]

Others

Andries von Cantlebeck - living at Malaga; "an Antwerper"; factor and correspondent of the two Antwerp merchants Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer; laded oyles for the accounts of the two Antwerp merchants at Malaga for delivery at Dunkirk in the ship the White Angell (Master: John Lewison de Vischer); the ship itself and "her principall cargo" belonged to the Antwerp merchant John Bollart^[160]

Pedro Vande Weyer of Antwerp stated in 1653 that he had known "the interrate Andries van Cantelbecke in person and correspondencie for about 10 yeares last" and that "Andries van Cantelbeck hath lived at Mallega in Spaine for theise 5. yeares last, and formerly in Antwerp"^[161]

Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers - living at Malaga

Jonathan I. Israel (1978) identifes a "Perera Torres" as the Cadiz factor and "Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers" as the Malaga factors of Amsterdam Jewish merchant Juan Gonzales (alias Albert Wighman alias Jacobus and Abraham Gruenendal)^[162]

Spanish witnesses and others living in the Canaries

Witnesses

Pasquall Andrada - living in Teneriffa; born at Garachicho in Teneriffa^[163]; servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, merchant^[164]; had been in Spanish West Indies with his master, and witnessed his master purchasing silver at Havana; witness

Others

[ADD DATA]

Spanish witnesses and others living in Madrid, Grenada and Valladolid

Witnesses

Antonio Estevan de [?Valdero] - "of Madrid"; merchant; aged thirty seaven in XXX^[165]

Thomas Sanchez Dorissa - ?living at Valladolid; ?merchant; witness^[166]

Others

Domingo Centurion - living at Madrid; Assentista [keeper of the King's revenues] of King of Spain; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade eighty six sacks of wool onto the Sampson by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist or factor" of the King of Spain, "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"^[167]

Michael Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starr, understood as of January 1653 that Dominigo Centurione was "a Spaniard liveing at Madrid, and Councellor to his Catholique Majestie and his principall ffactor or agent for the sending of goods wares and merchandizes from Spaine into fflanders for the supply of his said Majesties occasions there"^[168] Michael Van Lubkin understood Centurione to be a Spaniard, rather than Flandrian.

Don Sebastian Cortizos [Don Sebastian da Cortizos; Sebastian Cortizos] - living at Madrid; Assentista

Antwerp merchant Henry George Mendez was the under paymaster general of the King of Spaine’s Army in fflanders. He deposed in October 1653 in support of Don Sebastian Cortizos in his claim for Spanish wool seized by the English. He stated that "he hath knowne the arlate Don Sebastian da Cortizos from his youth, and saith that he hath for twenty yeares now past bene and now is an Assentista of his Catholique Majestie the King of Spaine and doth furnish his sayd Majestie with moneyes for his occasions in Italy and fflanders";^[169] He added that "the sayd Sebastian da Cortizo was and is a Spaniard borne and lives in Madrid where he was borne and hath in habited for theis 20 yeares last and indeed all his tyme, and was and is a subiect of the King of Spaine and so accounted"^[170]

Henry George Mendez described the Allicant factors of Don Sebastian Cortizosis laded wool at Allicant on the Saint Augustine (Master: Simon Johnson Abaqaert) to be transported to Venice for delivery to Don Augustin de ffonseca, the proceeds whereof were to be used on behalf of the King of Spain in Italy and Flander^[171]. The intended recipient of the wool was described as a Spaniard by birth, but living in Venice for the last sixteen years as a subject of Venice^[172]

Carmen Sanz Ayán's paper (XXXX) on the Cortizos family provides insight into Spanish state finances in the mid-C17th^[173]

Jonathan Israel (1990) identifies Sebastian Cortizos, alongside Fernando Montezinos and others as a major wool dealer in Spain in the 1640s and 1650s.^[174]

"Don Sebastián Cortizos de Villasante, natural de Valladolid y de Berganza."^[175]

"...Frey Don Sebastian Cortizos..."^[176]

Heyres of George Etton Heard [alt. Georgo da Ettenarden; Ettenhard; Jorge de Etenhard; Ettenhart; ?Ettenharder; ?Edenharder; ?Etenart; Jorge de Hetenard; Jorge Hetenard; Georgius Etenhard; Georgius ab Ettenhart; ab Ettenhardt; Ettenharder; Ettenharderin] - living at Madrid^[177]

"Von Ettenhart", Edle, A.D. 1646 in Johann Christoph Beer, Beschreibung Der Gefürsteten und sehr Mächtigen Graffschafft Tyrol, (Augsburg, 1705), p.31. Source: Johann Christoph Beer (1703)

[b.1604, Innsbruck; raised to Spanish nobility, 1646; d.Jan.17.1648, Madrid]^[178]

Discussion of Ettenhart arms, awarded 1646, in context of the Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach family of Hausheim and Most, who were entered in the Landesmatrik of the Grafschaft Tyrol in 1567. Source: Beschreibung der bisher bekannten böhmischen Privatmünzen und Medaillen (1870), p.64

The purser of the Sampson describes “Nicholas Paulo” as “an officer or agent for the treasury of the Santo Crusado” and states in support of the clain of the heirs of George da Etton Heard for their silver in the three Silver ships that the plate silver and money laded on the Sampson was ”for the account and risgo of one Nicholas Paulo.”^[179] Furthermore, the steersman of the Morning Starr states that the widow and heirs of George da Ettonheard “have and enioy his office of the Crusado.”^[180] Michael van Lubkin confirms this, saying it was common report that the widow and heirs “having the management of the Office of Crusado do furnish the King of Spaine from tyme to tyme with great quantities of sylver and moneyes for the service of his Armies and affaires in fflanders.”^[181] Diego Maistre, servant in Seville to Flemmish merchant Jeronimo Brudgmans, describes the role of Paulo and the widows slightly differently. He states that Nicholas Paulo was “a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd heires of George da Etton Heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers.”^[182] However, this “Treasury” appears to be the Treasury of the Santo Crusado. The Antwerp correspondent of the widow and heirs was the merchant Lionel Coram.^[183] Interestingly, Lionel Coram may have been an English Catholic merchant dealing in cloth. See Arblaster (2004), drawing on Roland Baetens (1976, I,231) and P.Voeten (unpub.licence thesis, KU Leuven, 1954, 98).

The office of the Crusado referred to by the purser of the Sampson, and the steersman and master of the Morning Starr, was most probably the “General Commission of Crusado” [ADD SPANISH TERMS]. Edward Clarke (1763) suggests that the General Commission of Crusado was a council… to raise revenue to the crown, under a pretence of levying a tax for crusading.”^[184] This was done through the distribution of papaly granted bulls. According to Clarke the council was established in 1525 by Charles V of Spain. The subjects of the King of Spain were required annually to buy indulgences belonging to the bull of the Crusado through the device that priests would not offer absolution without presentation of the bull. The “Bull of the Crusado” was one of four bulls “granted by the fee of Rome to Spain exclusively”. Individuals could buy the bull of Crusado for two rials of plate as a substitute for serving personally in war against “the infidels” or sending soldiers to that service. Clarke states that “in the Indies, where money was to be had in great plenty, the price of this bullw as prostigious; it being sold for a pound of gold.” Contribution of money would grant “plenary indulgence” for the space of a year “so that a new one must be purchased annually by every individual.”^[185]

According to Michael Lubkin, the factors lading the silver of the widow and heirs of George Etton Heard on board his ship were subiects of the King of Spain and had “the management of the Office of Crusado do furnish the King of Spaine from tyme to tyme with great quantities of sylver and moneyes for the service of his armies and affaires in fflanders, for which service the sylver now in question was designed.”^[186]

George Vertue, A Description of the Works of the Ingenious Delineator and Engraver Wenceslaus Hollar (London, 1745), p.98. Source: George Vertue (1745)

A portrait engraving of a "Georgius Etenhard" dated 1646 is listed in an 1816 catalogue of work by Wenecezlaus Hollar, under the catagory of 'Subjects after various masters': "A set of twenty plates, including the portraits of George Etenhard and P. van Avont; rare^[187] This appears to be the same picture which is listed in George Vertue (1745): "Class XI. Animals, Hunting, Fishing, and Van Avont's Boys...Paedopaegnion: Or Views of Boys Sporting. Pet. Van Avont invent. In the Title-Plate....The Head of Georgius ab Etenhard, Eques 1646. The Title. The Head of Petrus Vanden Avont. Antwerp. Pictor. Another Ditto...."^[188]

Monthly accounting records of the Pagador general del ejército in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634. Source: Hans Pohl (2005)

Hans Pohl (1972; 2005) states that Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] was a leading Paguista on behalf of the Spanish Crown, funding military and other expenditure in the provinces of Flanders and Brabant. Ettenarden appears to have been acting together with Juan Paulo Lavaña, on behalf of the Fugger merchant-banking family, at least in the 1630s.^[189]

Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[A]) identifies "Jorge de Hetenard" as Flemish, whereas Hans Pohl (1972; 2005) presumes "Ettenarden" to be German. Nogal states that Jorge de Hetenard took over "la Tesorería General de la Cruzada" (Treasury of the Crusado) around 1643, its previous incumbent, the Madrid based Julio César Scazuola having died in 1639 and Scazuola's wife having continued as deputy Treasurer until 1643.^[190] Prior to taking over as Treasurer, Nogal implies that de Hetenard was based in Flanders ("En Flandes trabajó habitualmente con Jorge de Hetenard")^[191]

Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[A]) describes the financial and institutional relationship between branches of the German Fugger family and the Spanish state finances. He states that Madrid based Julio César Scazuola acted as factor for the Fugger banker family in the 1620s and 1630s. Scazuola's cashier in Madrid was Sebastián Esbingamer and in Seville Andrés de Labermayr dealt with payments to the Casa de la Contratación.^[192]

Andrés de Labermayer, a Bavarian by birth from Berchtesgaden, arrived in Seville in 1613. He married an Italian, Ana Roca, and in 1627 applied for Spanish naturalization to be able to participate in trade with the Indies. One of his daughters, Mariana Labermayr, married Esteban Rivero, an important Seville merchant. [ADD TO THIS SECTION]^[193]

Mark Häberlein (2012) provides a concise English language overview of the Fugger Family^[194] Chapter 4. 'Decline or Reorientation? The Fugger Firms, 1560-1650' and Ch.5 'Servants and Masters: The personnel of the Fugger companies' are especially relevant as context for the Ettenharden involvement with the Fugger firms in Spanish and Flemish finance in the early to mid-C17th. Häberlein 's book is an English translation of the original German text Mark Häberlein (2006).^[195] Häberlein is currently "Professor für Neuere Geschichte an der Universität Bamberg."

Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[B]) provides further information about Hetenard: "...Tesorero General de la Cruzada y el administrador de los negocios de Jorge Hetenard. Vatteville servía de contacto entre las tropas rebeldes de Francia y la Corona española. Felipe IV sabia que, mientras la revuelta de la Fronda siguiese viva, Flandes estaría en paz. Era por lo tanto muy importante apoyar la causa rebelde y no se dudó en emplear en esto una parte del dinero que había llegado de América..."^[196] and "Sin embargo, los herederos de Jorge Hetenard, Duarte Díaz de Olivares y Salvador Váez Martínez entregaron letras que no fueron aceptadas en Flandes. Para no airar al factor, el Presidente de Hacienda tuvo que librar a Centurione 66.500 ..."^[197]

Trevor J. Dadson (1983) states "...me libraron por libranza de los senores Domingo Grillo y Ambrosio Lomelin administradores Gen[erale]s que son de la santa cruzada de lo que faita por correr del sexsenio presente a los herederos de Jorge Hetenard thess[orer]o gen[era]l della su f[ec]ha en esta d[ic]ha V[ill]a de Madrid a primero de Agosto de ..."^[198]

Tyrolean family origins of the ab Ettenhart(von Ettenhart] family

The Ettenhart family name appears in the Tirol region in the C16th in social elite circles, and indeed appears as early as the C13th in an Austrian context. Archival and C17th textual sources show intermarriage between Tirolean "ab Ettenhart [alt. Ettenhardt; Ettenharder] families and the Tirolean families "Troyer ab Auffkirchen" and "Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach [alt.Geitzkoflerin]" in multiple generations and multiple times.

An "Albero von Ettenhart" appears as a witness in an Austrian manuscript dated 1237 relating to the Benediktinerstift Altenburg. This is interesting given the 1647 record stating "Jorge de Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado de Tirol"^[199]

'Troyer ab Auffkirchen' family in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Sacri Romani Imperii principum, comitum, baronum et equestris ordinis dynastarum stemmata et probabtiones in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Pars Tertia, Germaniæ Topo-Chrono-Stemmatographicæ, Sacræ Et Prophanæ. Source: R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, (1672)

The Spanish title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to "Jorge de Etenhard" in March 1647; ^[200] A further archival record related to the award of this title describes Jorge de Etenhard as "Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado del Tirol"^[201]

This last archival record gives a strong clue as to the specific Tyrolian or Innsbruckian family Georg van Ettenhart alias Jorge de Etenhard came from. A volume published in 1672 gives the genealogy of the "Troyer ab Auffkirchen" family. Tracking back on the mother's side from Franciscus Antonius Troyer ab Aufkirchen Gremblen and Cispach is (1) His mother Anna Magd. de Wolfsthurn (2) Her father Rudolphus de VVolffsthurn and mother Anna ab Ettenhardt (sic) (3) As parents of Anna ab Ehrenhardt were Engelhard ab Ettenhart and Magdal. de Lustrier (4A) As parents of Englehard ab Ettenhart were Jodocus ab Ettenhardt (sic) and Catharina Flammin (4B) as parents of Magdal. de Lustrier were Michael de Lustrier and Anna Schenckin. The combination of the namess Ettenhardt, Flammin, Lustrier and Schenckin match exactly the Spanish archival record of Jorge de Etenhard's enoblement ("Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado del Tirol"). We know from Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781) of "D. Engelhardus ab Ettenhart, fundatoris frater" and from Florian Schaffenroth, ed.(XXXX) containing a Latin letter dated 1654 of a "strenuus dominus Engelhardus ab Ettenhart." The strong likelihood, therefor is that George/Georgius ab Ettenhart was the son of Engelhard ab Ettenhart and Magdal. de Lustrier, and that his grandparents were Jodocus ab Ettenhardt (sic), Catharina Flammin, Michael de Lustrier, and Anna Schenckin.^[202]

Ettenhart links to the Geizkofler and Troyer families

Zacharias Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (b.1560; d.1617) is the subject of a detailed entry in the online Deutsche Biographie by Ferdinand Blendinger (1964)^[203] and a useful Wikipedia DE article.^[204] Blendinger describes a talented youth who studies law at the universities of Padua, Ingolstadt, Basel and Straßburg following schooling at the Gymnasium von Sankt Anna in Augsburg. He completed his legal education at Bourges and at the Reichskammergericht in Speyer. In 1584 he entered the service of the Fugger family, as had four of his father's brothers, but left the Fuggers, with their consent, in 1585 to join the service of Erzherzog Ferdinand von Tirol. He came into close contact with the leading Habsburgs and his diplomatic skills were recognised by the Kaiser Rudolf II, who appointed him "Reichspfenningmeister des Heiligen Römischen Reichs" in 1589. The Geizkofler family archives in the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg contain correspondence with various members of the Fugger families from the 1680s through to Zacharias' death in 1617.^[205]

The abovementioned sources state that Zacharis Geizkofler was an imperial councillor at the Bohemian Court ("königlicher Rat am böhmischen Hof"), Reichsritter and Freiherr. From 1597 until 1603 he was Generalproviantmeister of the Imperial army in Hungary. As Reichspfenningmeister from 1589 it was his responsibility to collect the moneys for the Empire which had been approved by the Reichstag. His banking connections were put to use in terms of organising bridging finance. In his later years, having been forced out of the position of Reichspfenningmeister, he continued to advise successive emperors and chancellors on imperial finances. His son Ferdinand Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (b.1592; d.1653) was a contemporary of Georg von Ettenart.^[206]

Zacharias Geizkofler is likely to have been related to Georg von Ettenhart, probably in multiple ways. We are still working on the exact relationship, but suspect he may have been a much older first cousin through Georg's father's sister. It is of course interesting that Georg van Ettenhart, who served as a factor for Graf Fugger in the 1630s, and then as Treasuer of the Office of Crusado for the Spanish King, was related to a man who performed an important financing function for the Holy Roman Emperor.

A web based genealogical source suggests that Zacharias Geizkofler's mother was "Barbara Ettenharterin" (sic) and that Barbara's parents were "Josef Ettenharter" and "Magdalena Flam".^[207] If true, then Zacharias' mother was the sister of Engelhard ab Ettenhart, the father of Georg von Ettenhart [alt. ab Ettenhart], and Zacharias Geizkofler himself was a much older cousin of Georg von Ettenhart. Zacharias' birth in 1560 would make him forty-four years older than Georg, with his death in 1617 at the age of fifty-seven occuring when Georg was roughtly thirteen years of age.

The above would start to explain how the young George von Ettenhart became a factor for Graf Fugger in his early thirties, as is discussed by Karl Pohl (1972, 2005). Zacharias Geizkofler was located in Augsburg and in his position as Reichspfenningmeister would have had excellent banking relationships with various German banking families, including the Fuggers. It is possible that documents in the Geizkofler family archive relating to Zacharias' son Ferdinand Geizkofler (b.1592, Augsburg; d.1653, Regensburg), a slightly older contemporary of Georg von Ettenhart, may contain references to Georg. These records are particularly rich for the period 1641-1646, when Ferdinand was württembergischer Statthalter.^[208] A Wikipedia DE article on Ferdinand states that he was württembergischer Hofkanzleidirektor from 1644.^[209] One document it would be interesting to inspect is the handwritten adressbook of Maria Polixenia Geizkofler, the widow of Ferdinand Geizkofler (née von Teuffenbach). The book dates from 1652 to 1654 and contains, according to archival metadata, "Titeln, die für Schreiben an Fürsten, Grafen, andere Adelige, Geistliche und Beamten zu gebrauchen sind (mit Nachträgen und Register)".^[210]

It is possible that Engelhard ab Ettenhart, the putative father of Georg ab Ettenhart and his brother Engelhard ab Ettenhart, is the "Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat", who appears in an Geizkofler family archival record in the Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg, within the Landesarchiv Baden--Württemberg dated 1616. This record is a letter in which Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat writes to Zacharias Geizkofler concerning the marriage of his cousin "Jobst Ettenharder", a "burgauischer Kuchlmeister", who was a relative of Zacharias Geizkofler's mother.^[211]

We know from the Geizkofler family records in the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg that Zacharias Geizkofler was the son of Hans Geizkofler and Barbara Geizkofler,^[212] and that Hans Geizkofler was "Münz- und Pfennigmeister des Erzbischofs zu Salzburg".^[213] A further letter in the same archive is from "Barbara Geizkofler geb. Ettenharder " to her son Zacharias Geizkofler, showing that Zacharias mother was born "Ettenharder".^[214] This explains why "Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat" wrote to Zacharias regarding the marriage of his cousin Jobst Ettenharder, describing the cousin as a relative of Zacharias' mother. A modern genealogical record states that a Barbara Ettenhart (b.ca.1535, Vürckhensee ) married Heinz Geizkofler (b. Mar. 23rd 1530, Sterzing) and that they had a child, Zacharias Geizkofler (b.ca.1560).^[215]

A mid-C19th study of Austrian coinage examines the Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach family of Hausheim and Most in the Grafschaft Tyrol. This study states that Johann II. Geitzkhoffer (b.1530; m.1557; d.1581) was one of the twelve children of Hannsens I. Geitzkhoffer and Barbara Kuglerin. Johann II. Geitzkhoffer was the Salzburg mintmaster at the time of his death (Salzburgischer Münzmeister). His wife was Barbara von Ettenhart. A further related member of the family, Jörg Geitzkhoffer was the Joachimsthaler Münzmeister.^[216] It remains to be established how, if at all, Barbara von Ettenhart is related to Georg von Ettenhart (b.1604, Innsbruck; d.1648, Madrid). Barbara was a common name, but we now have the archivally documented marriage of Salzburg mintmaster Hans Geitzkofler and Barbara Ettenharder, and an alleged marriage of a Barbara von Ettenhart to the Salzburg mintmaster Johann II. Geitzkhoffer.

A Wikepedia article on the Troyer (Adelsgeschlecht) states that Veronika von Ettenhart, daughter of Jobst (Jodok) von Ettenhart and Katharina Magdalena von Flamm married into the "Troyer von Kitzbühel" family through her marriage to Hans (1.) von Troyer, son of Christian von Troyer. If true (and it requires confirmation), this would make Veronika von Ettenhart Georg van Ettenhart's aunt and sister of his father, as well as sister of Barbara Geizkofler (née Ettenhart). The article states that Hans von Troyer moved to Klausen prior to his marriage and acquired country property at Ansheim bei Klausen. From 1546, the date of the "Adelung" (enoblement) of Hans von Troyer his family was known as the "Troyer von Ansheim". The Troyer family had come originally from Luxemburg in the C13th.^[217]

The title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to Francisco Antonio de Etenhard in 1648. This was possibly the son of Georg can Ettenhart, with the title being awarded in the year of his putative father's death in Madrid.^[218] A A further archival record related to the award of this title states "Francisco Antonio Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, natural de Madrid"^[219]

The title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to José Ignacio Etenhard y Morquecho, natural de Madrid in 1718^[220]

Patronage of the arts and church by Georg von Ettenart

Book extract concerning the Fransiskaner Monastery at Hall in the Tyrol. Source: Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781)

Wikipedia DE states that "George von Ettenhart aus Innsbruck, königlich-spanischer Schatzmeister in Madrid" donated 5000 Gulden as a contribution to the replacement of the Franziskaner Kloster Hall in Tirol. For this gift, Von Ettenhart is recognised as the Kloster's founder. Franziskaner monks had been coming from Vienna to Hall in the Tirol as early 1473, and in 1635 the Franziskaner had acquired the Schebenegg property near the Inn river from Herr Pantaleon Schiestl von Liechtenthurn. It was this property which was replaced by the 1644 new build, the new building being necessitated by the frequent flooding of the original property. The new Kloster church was dedicated in 1648 to "Maria von den Engeln."^[221]

Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781) describes in a Latin text the founding and development of the Franciscan monastery of Hall in the Tyrol. He provides biographical details of "D. Georgius ab Ettenhart" and refers briefly to his brother "D. Engelhardus ab Ettenhart, fundatoris frater."^[222]

The Florian Schaffenroth, ed.(XXXX) edition of letters composed by Benedikt Stephani (b.1613; d.1672) contains a Latin letter dated 1654 from Benedikt Stephani to Father Laurentis Hoffmann [Pater Laurentius Hoffmann] in Kaisheim Stams, which mentions your "strenuus dominus Engelhardus ab Ettenhart";^[223] It is unclear whether an associated note describes Engelhardus ab Ettenhart as the " supremus camerae secretarius."

Antonius Maria Schyrleus (1645) contains the following dedication: "Per Illustri Domino Georgio ab Ettenhart Equiti SRJ. necnon Catholicae Maiestatis ex in Hispania Cruciatae Thesaurario generalis Fr. Anton: Maria de Rheita Capucinus. Obseruantur et amoris ergo D.D. 1.6.4.5.". The book was published in 1645 in Antwerp, two years after Ettenhart had become Tesorero General de la Cruzada in Madrid. Speculatively, Ettenhart may have lived in Antwerp during the 1630s.

Back of book astronomical illustration and dedication to "Per Illustri Domino Georgio ab Ettenhart Equiti SRJ. necnon Catholicae Maiestatis ex in Hispania Cruciatae Thesaurario generalis" Source: Antonius Maria Schyrleus (1645)

Don Lewis da Hara - living at ?Madrid; "his Excellency Don Lewis da Hara duke da Olivares duke da Olivares^[224]

Jonathan Israel (1990) devotes a chapter to "Manuel Lopez Pereira of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid: Jew, New Christian, and Adviser to the Conde-Duque de Olivares"^[225], and a subsequent chapter to 'Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Indies, 1621-1643'^[226]

Jonathan I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), ]</ref>

His Catholique Majestie of Spaine - claim for several parcels of wool belonging to King of Spain^[227]

Symon ffonseca Pyna [alt. Pina; Symaon da ffonseca Pyna; Simon de Fonseca Pina] - living in Madrid; claimant; Jewish origins

Anthonio Estevan de Balderas, native of Madrid, but living at Lima in Peru, deposed that "Symon da ffonseca Pyna was and is a Spaniard and merchant of Madrid and there lives and keepes his howse and family and doth use to trade much for Cadiz to fflanders for sylver and hath his agents and factors in both those places for that purpose"^[228]

ffrancisco Lopez, a merchant of Granada, deposed in January 1654 [CHECK DATE] that "Simon da ffonseca Pyna was and is a Spaniard a merchant inhabitant of Madrid an Assentista and subiect of the Kinge of Spaine a trader betwixt Cadiz and fflanders for sylver and other goods and hath his factors in those places for that trade and for and as such was and is accounted and for such hath bene knowne for theis 6 yeares to this deponent"^[229]; ffrancisco Lopez added that "ffonseca Pyna is a Spaniard and for ten yeares and upwards hath lived in the streete of the [?Allkada] in Madrid with his family"^[230]

Victoria Lincoln (1984), writing of Teresa of Avila, states that Teresa's grandfather came from a family in Toleda in Spain and was in the cloth treade. This first wife, namely Teresa's grandmother "came from a family which included the international financier Simon de Fonseca and Archbishop Alonso de Fonseca, the editor and chief translator of Cardinal Cisneros' Polyglot Bible, in which the Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic might be compared with the Latin of St. Jerome."^[231]

Alexander Samuel Wilkinson, Alejandra Ulla Lorenzo (2015) identify the following text published in 1646 "[Item] 37297. España - Alegaciones en derecho. Fonseca Piña, Simón de (lit.). Por Simon de Fonseca Piña, tesorero y administrador general por su magestad de las rentas reales de las lanas deste reyno y de Manuel Ferraez de Fonseca en el pleyto con Rodrigo Elers Flamenco. Granada, por Baltasar de Bolivar y Francisco Sánchez, 1646. 2o. S75. CCPB000743659-9."^[232]

Jonathan J. Israel (XXXX) states that XXXX^[233]

Spanish witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses

[ADD DATA]

Others

Jaspar Lorenzo - living at Antwerp; by fame and report a native of Madrid^[234]; merchant; claimant for moneys in the Sampson and the Salvador^[235]

Spanish witnesses and others living in London

Witnesses

Egido Mottet - living in London; "Secretary to his Excellencye the Lord Ambassador of his Catholique Majesty the King of Spayne"; aged thirty two; deponent^[236]

Others

Leonardo Mottet - living in ?London; younger brother of Egido Mottett^[237]

Hamburger witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Others

Vincent van Campen [alt. Vincent del Campo; Vincent von Kampen; Vincent von Kampe; Vincenz von Kampen; Viçente del Canpo (sic)] - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the Saint George of Hamburg and the Sampson of Lübeck; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"^[238]; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"^[239]

"Vincent dal Campo" was owner of a one sixteenth part of the Amsterdam built but largely Hamburg owned ship the Saint John the Baptist (Master: Derrick Heytman), which was seized by the English in 1653, returning from Malaga. Other Hamburg merchant owners of the ship resident in Spain were Daniel Leon and ffrancis Panniq (sic), who each had a thirty-second share, together with "Christofer Bussel" ("a Hamburger living at Malaga").^[240] Testimony shows this ship was involved in Mediterranean and Cadiz trade with Ostend and Dunkirk. See: All locations: owners of the Saint John Baptist

ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the Crowne Imperial (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"^[241]

Jacques Filter - living at Seville; born at Hamburg; merchant

"1648 wurde Jacques Filter aus der bekannten Hamburger Familie naturalisiert"^[242]

"AHPM, 8005-94, Madrid, 2-IV-1652. Poder de Carlos Coquel a Jacques Filter, vecino de Sevilla, para cobrar de Pedro van den Bergue lo que debia de alcance de una cuenta corriente. Tras la muerte de éste asumió el pago de las cantiades que dejó debiendo un tal Miguel van dem Berque, vecino de Courtrai. AHPM, 11.407-455, Madrid, 10-XII-1663."^[243]

Fernando Serrano Mangas (1992) states "De entre todos los mercaderes que proveyeron jarcia para las Armadas y flotas destaca la compañía formada por Alberto Martín, vecino de Cádiz, y Jacques Filter, vecino de Sevilla. Ambos, flamencos, poseían un almacén en el puerto gaditano. Sus operaciones se concentran entre 1635 y 1642."^[244]

William Jansen [alt. William Janson; William Johnson] - living in Seville; "by the Port of Sevill"; merchant and factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp (as is also Geraerl Ryper)^[245] ; "by common repute William Jansen is by birth an Hamburgher, and hath many yeares lived with his wife and family in Cadiz^[246]; "a Hamburger"^[247]

Antonio de Leon - living possibly at Seville; identified together with "ffrancisco Panninck" by Francis Thoris, former bookkeeper to Anthony Upton in Seville, as an agent in Spain of Adrian Goldsmith, a Hamburg merchant in Antwerp; speculatively he was related to the Hamburg born, but Spanish resident merchant, Daniel de Leon.^[248]

Daniell de Leon - living at Seville, but probably born in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"^[249]

Secondary sources state he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain^[250]; however, archival metadata for the content of a record from the Archivo General de Indias dated 1650 states "Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a Indias de Daniel de León, mercader, natural de Hamburgo y vecino de Sevilla, hijo de Joaquín Suitquer y de Margarita Brandes, a Tierra Firme. Incluye relación mercadurías" [Information file and license passenger Indies Daniel de Leon, merchant, born in Hamburg and resident of Seville, son of Joaquin Suitger and Margarita Brandes, to the mainland. It includes merchandises relationship].^[251] Taken at face value, Daniel de Leon is therefore an adopted Spanish name for the son of [CHECK] the Hamburg merchant Joachim Suitger and Margarita Brandes [probably also from a Hamburg family].

“DANIEL, LEÓN.- “De nación alemán, vecino de Sevilla; exceptuado en dicha fecha de la anulaciónde naturalezas por estar casado con natural, tener blenes raices y haber servido a S.M. con barcos para lievar bastimentos al ejércíto de Cataluña”^[252]

Otto George, master of the Sampson, confirmed that "Vincent van Campen, Daniel Lione, and ffrancis Panninck were and are all natives of Hamborow", although each of them, together with John de Windt Robert Jacomo and Cornelis Lemmons "have longe lived in Spaine namely every one at least fifteene yeares and the others more".^[253]
l
The London merchant John Wilmott confirmed that Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque were located at Seville, stating in support of a claim made by the former Seville resident Christopher Boone that: "the sayd Christopher Boone did in the yeares 1653 and 1654 by his Agents Mr Anthony Upton and Company deliver to Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque Agents of the arlate Adrian Goldsmith at Sivill or his use and Accompt goods and effects of a very great value"^[254]

There is a record from the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1658, stating "Número 4.- Autos del año de 1658. En 5 ramos:....5. Autos del capitán Luis Fernández de Luna, con Francisco Panique y Daniel de León, vecino de Sevilla, sobre que le pagasen lo que le restaban deber del precio en que les había vendido la nao 'La Bendición de Dios y San Antonio', a que salió el Hospital y Convento de la Paz, de la Orden de San Juan de Dios, como cesionario del referido Luis Fernández de Luna"^[255]

Interestingly, there is a record from the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1671, for an Isidro Carlos Antonio de León "mercader, vecino de Cádiz, hijo de David Brandes y de Susana Antonia León.^[256] A secondary source, citing a Spanish primary source, states "Enrique Lepin, casado con Susanna Antonia de León, hija de Daniel de León y Beatriz Beruben (AGI Indil. 596 B. Hay ottos varios analogos)."^[257]

For what it is worth, a Daniel Brandes appears in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg in an entry dated 1631, recording a loan made by Daniel Brandes as a shipowner to Peter Tamm ["15.02.1631: 1400 Reichstaler, Daniel Brandes als Schiffsreeder des Peter Tamm, rückzahlbar nach 1 Jahr nebst 84 Reichstalern".^[258]; Moreover, Jorun Poettering identifies "Daniel Brandes & Jeronimus Schnitker" in business together [NEED TO LOOK AT CONTEXT IN BOOK]^[259] Martin Reissmann, possibly from the same source as Poettering, states "Daniel Brandes und Jeronymus (sic) Schnitker vertrauten - ebenfalls 1645 - eine Ladung von 45 Tönnchen „Kaufmannschaft" im Wert ..."^[260]; Reissmann has a different spelling of Schnitker in a table titled 'Handelsfirmen mit Umsätzen von mehr als 100 000 Mk' in which he lists "Brandes Daniel u. Schnitquer (sic) Jeronymus...".^[261]

Pedro Lois - living at Cadiz; factor of the Antwerp merchant Edward Peeters

George Boschaert states in support of the claim of Edward Peters [alt.Peeters] for silver on the XXX that "he person designed by the two letters interrate was and is one Pedro Lois, whom this deponent well knoweth to be a factor at Cadiz to and for the said producent and a Hamburgher borne"^[262]

According to Anthony Lewis, the Antwerp based cashier and book keeper for Edward Peters [alt.Peeters] "Peter Lois" was one of Michael Peeters three factors and agents in Cadiz ("William Jansen John Lamotte, and one Peter Lois ffactors and agents of the said producent")^[263]

David Molanstein [alt. Molenstein; Mollenstein; Molenstein] - Michael Perry Severino deposed in June 1653 in support of a claim made by George Boschaert; he named David Molanstein to be one of three factors or agents of Bosschaert living in Cadiz, the other two being Maximilian da [?Hogha] and ffrancis de la Sierpe. Whereas da [?Hogha] was, acording to Perry Severino, from Ipres, and ffrancis de la Sierpe from Dunkirk, he stated "the said David Molanstein of Hamburgh"^[264]

Juan Motte - living at Seville, but born in Hamburg; former servant and cashier to Hamburg merchant Arnold Woulters, when Woulters was living in Seville; Juan Motte stated in December 1653, in support of a claim by Arnold Woulters for silver shipped on the Angell Michael at San Lucar for Woulters account in Hamburg, that "Arnold Woulters was and is an Hamburgher borne and for such commonly accounted this deponent himselfe being a native of the same place And further saith that the sayd Arnold Woulters in the sayd moneth of November 1652 and att the tyme of the lading of the sayd sylver and money respectively as aforesaid and for six yeares before or thereabouts was and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh. and that for about 11 yeares next before he lived in Sevilia in Spayne as a merchant stranger this deponent being his servant and cashier for the reatest part of the sayd 11 yeares. And that the producent for about 6 or 7 yeares last past hath bene and is burgher of Hamburgh, and for all his tyme hath bene and is a subiect of the free State of Hamburgh"^[265]; interestingly Juan Motte was the cousin german of Arnold Woulters, saying "he is by birth an Hamburgher and an Inhabitant of Sevilia in Spaine. and is the producents [Arnold Woulter] cousin german"^[266]

Kellenbenz (1954) states of the "De Motte" family that "Der Wallone David Motte stammte aus Moucron. Sein Emigrantenweg führte ihn zunächst nach KölnL: dort wurde er 1589 in die Église Walonne aufgenommen. Später siedelte er nach Hamburg über, 1596 wird er als Ancien der auf Hamburg und Stade sich verteilenden wallonischen Gemeinde erwähnt." Kellenbenz details Dabid Motte's innvolvement in Iberian trade. He identifies a David Motte der jüngere who warried Johanna de Schot ca. 1618, but died shortly afterwards. The younger David Mott had two brothers, Pieter and Abraham Motte, and a brother-in-law, Hermann Crop, who was also involved in Iberian trade.^[267]

Kellenbenz (1954) states that Johanna de Schoott, the wife of David Motte, was the sister of Anthony de Schott and Leonard de Schott, who were sons of Hans de Schott. Kellenbenz states that the family "De Schott" came from Antwerpen, linking Hans de Schott in an undefined way to "Johan Schot, Bruder des Franz Schot, Wolltuchhändlers in Antwerpen"^[268] and implies that Hans de Schott came from Antwerpen to Hamburg. "Als Hans de Schot nach Hamburg kam, muß er schon mit Catharina Anselmo verheiratet gewesen sein. 1596 wird sein Name zum erstenmal erwähnt." Kellenbenz cites evidence of de Schot's involvement in Iberian trade, including his links "mit dem Kreis Anselmo". According to Kellenbenz Hans de Schott moved later to Stade, and remarried there in 1620 to Adriane Pels, shortly before his death. Kellenbenz notes the strong Iberian business of the brothers Anthony and Leonard de Schott in the early 1620s, citing data from the Hamburg bank. However, their firm failed "als kurz vor 1630 das Unternehmen von Anthony und Leonard de Schot zusammengebrochen war und sich ein kaiserliches Moratorium bemühten. erklärten sie, daß sie vor dem Konkurs viele Jahren nach Spanien und Portugal "große Nehotien" gehabt und dem spanischen König mit vielen Schiffen "große Zufuhr von allerhand ammunition getan" hätten. Kellenbenz concludes that the De Schott brothers were supplying arms to Spain in support of its war with the United Provinces, which had broken out again in 1621. However, piracy had caused great losses ao that they "endlich von der Borsa sich absentieren und mit ihren Creditoren in einen Accord eintreten müssen". Prior to bankruptcy, the de Schott brothers had had to supend payments in 1627. A number of other Hamburg firms engaged in Iberian trade appear to have failed at the same time. Kellenbenz had access to the "Konkursakten", and states, from inspection of these documents, that "de Schot nicht nur die südlichen Niederlande, sondern auch England mit iberischen Importwaren belieferten." Kellenbenz cites as his source Reichskammergericht documents, which presumably contain the Konkursakten^[269]

A Reichskammergericht case (1620-1637, 1644-1657) was brought by the "Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendants were "Ulrich, Carl, Cäcilie und Elisabeth Lippoldt (Lupolt) in Hamburg", "David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und seine Mutter Johanna de Schott", and the merchant Jacques Budier, "sämtlich als Erben beziehungsweise Rechtsnachfolger des Ulrich Lippoldt (der Ältere) und anderer Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in Hamburg und Amsterdam." The case included a dispute about the prioroity of the demands of the defendants "aus einer Vormundschaftsverwaltung, um die Anfechtung eines Vergleichs unter den Gläubigern der 1627 fallierten Brüder de Schott und um die Haftung des Walter de Hertoghe, des Abraham Boots und des Antonio Saraiva Coronel als curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott wegen einer angeblichen Schadlosversprechung für die Gläubiger bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The accompanying documentation includes "Testamente von 1620 und 1622 des Johann de Schott in Stade; Testament von 1625 des Ulrich Lippoldt, Kaufmann in Hamburg; Vergleich über die Befriedigung der Forderungen der Gläubiger sowie die vorausgehenden Verhandlungen 1627-1628; Vertrag von 1628 der Hamburger Kaufleute Bartholomäus und Wilhelm Engelbrecht mit Leonhard de Schott über die Befriedigung von Gläubiger-Forderungen; Kaiserliches Moratorium von 1629 für die Bezahlung der Schulden der Brüder de Schott; Schuldverschreibungen, Quittungen, Geschäftsbriefe, Bilanzen, Schuldaufstellungen und Vollmachten zur Erwirkung eines Arrests aus der Zeit 1627-1630; Verpflichtung von 1629 der curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott, die Gläubiger bei Verpfändung ihres Hab und Guts zufriedenzustellen sowie zahlreiche ähnliche Verpflichtungserklärungen anderer curatores bonorum aus der Zeit 1620-1628"^[270]

ffrancisco [?Pennincg?r] [alt. Francisco Panique; ffrancisco Paninque; ffrancis Panniq; ffrancisco Panninck] - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652, but native of Hamburg, according to Otto George; resident in Seville; merchant and factor; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"^[271]

Antonio Domínguez Ortiz identified a "Francisco Panique" as being naturalised [CHECK CORRECTLY TRANSLATED] in Spain in 1654, followed in 1656 by "Juan de Bint o Vint"^[272]. Georges Scelle identifies a "Francisco Panique" as a "créole espagnol" in the context of the Assentio for trading of slaves.^[273]

There is a record in the Archivo General de Indias within the folder containing Pleitos de la casa de contratacion identifying a Francisco Panique and Gabriel de León as residents of Sevilla in a lawsuit dated 1657 brought by a fellow Sevilla resident Luis Fernández de Luna.^[274]; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "1078. PANIQUE, Francisco: 1651, 1654-1656; 1660"^[275] There is a further reference in the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1658, stating "Autos del capitán Luis Fernández de Luna, con Francisco Panique y Daniel de León, vecino de Sevilla, sobre que le pagasen lo que le restaban deber del precio en que les había vendido la nao 'La Bendición de Dios y San Antonio', a que salió el Hospital y Convento de la Paz, de la Orden de San Juan de Dios, como cesionario del referido LuisFernández de Luna"^[276]

A Hans Panninck "Kaufman in Hamburg" is listed against the year 1504 in a German secondary source.^[277]. A "Michel Paninck" is described with others as "Hamburger Reedern" in a Danzig archival record dating from 1551 or court case between the FDanziger Rat and an Englishman, in a case concerning non-payment of tolls.^[278]

Francis Thoris, the former book keeper to the English merchant and factor in Seville, Anthony Upton, was the Seville correspondent of Christopher Boone back in London. Thoris stated that "Antonio de Leon and ffrancisco Panninck" were the Spanish agents (possibly based in Seville) of Adrian Goldsmith and made a bargain with Anthony Upton in Seville on behalf of Goldsmith.^[279] The London merchant John Wilmott confirmed that Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque were located at Seville, stating in support of a claim made by the former Seville resident Christopher Boone that: "the sayd Christopher Boone did in the yeares 1653 and 1654 by his Agents Mr Anthony Upton and Company deliver to Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque Agents of the arlate Adrian Goldsmith at Sivill or his use and Accompt goods and effects of a very great value"^[280] Anne Blondé lists as Mayordomos in Seville for 1647 "Francisco Pannique (sic), Roberto Jacome" and for 1649 "Francisco Paninque, Roberto Jacome"^[281]

John Roopke [alt. Ropke] - living in Seville; native of Hamburg; merchant stranger at Seville for last six years; John Martinsdorp, master of the Saint George, stated that "John Ropke arlate was and is a native of Hamburgh and for all his tyme till within six yeares now past hath dwelt att Hamburgh, and for theis six yeares or thereabouts hath lived att Sevill in Spaine as a merchant stranger, which this deponent knoweth being an Hamburgher and well acquainted with the sayd John Roopke"^[282]' Speculatively John Roopke (alt. Ropke) may be related to Daniel Ropke, merchant of Hamburg

Joachim Schaez - living at Cadiz; laded silver into the Morning Starre at Cadiz as an agent of the Antwerp merchant Augustine Lambert, together with ffrancisco de la Sierpe [alt Seirpe]^[283]; Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starre, claimed to know him and stated that he was "an Hamburgher"^[284]

Joachim Schaer - living probably at San Luar; known to San Lucar resident Juan Stuten Paep to be lving at San Lucar for eight years (as of late 1653)^[285]; Schaer was a factor for Hamburg merchant Conrado Esser, who lived at San Lucar himself from ca. 1641 to ca. 1650, before returning to Hamburg^[286]; Juan Stuten Paep stated that "Schaer is an Hamburgher and for about eight yeares hath lived att Saint Lucar where his howse is upon or neare the Strand. and he lived before all his tyme by repute att Hamburgh, where the producent allsoe liveth as aforesayd in his howse neare the Mill bridge"^[287]; Juan Stuten Paep added that "about two yeares now past the sayd Joachim Schaer receyved in severall shipps from Hamburgh and fflanders severall quantities of linnen cloth wax and other goods the particulars whereof names of the shipps wherein they were so sent or value of the sayd goods he knoweth not; and the sayd Joachim Schaer hath told this deponent that he had generall order to remitt the sayd goods in sylver to the producent upon all fair opportunityes"^[288]

John Scrother - living at San Lucars

John Stootenpape, a San Lucar resident factor, stated in November 1653 that he had known John Scrother to have resided at San Lucars for six or seven years and to have acted as factor for the Hamburg merchant Hans Lemmerman and other Hamburg merchants^[289] John Stootenpape added that John Scrother was "a batchelor and a Hamburgher borne"^[290]; Stootepape stated that "residing at Saint Lucar in Spaine and familiarly acquainted and daily conversing with the allate John Scrother, hee this deponent heard him severall times say and declare That according to letters of advise which hee had received over land from Hamburgh from the allate widow and heires of Hance Lemmerman deceased, hee did expect the arrivall of the shipp the Black Cock allate (whereof John ffransen Haen was Master) laden with pipestaves and clapboards for the accompt of the said widdow and heires, and by them consigned to the said John Scrother their ffactor or Agent to be by him sold or disposed of to their best advantage"^[291]; John Scrother was also San Lucar factor for Hamburg merchants John Baptista Hertogh and Cornelis de Hertogh

Peter Scholenburgh deposed in March 1653 that John Scrother loaded goods on board the Black Cock for the account of the two Hertoghs^[292]

John Scrother made his own claim in the English Admiralty Court for sherry he had laded on the Black Cock. Hamburg merchant, Jacob Wigandi, also deposed a few months later, in November 1653, in support of John Scrother's claim on the Blacke Cock. Wigandi stated that "John Scrother is a Hamburger borne, and hath for 5. yeares last past of this deponents knowledge of him by correspondence resided as a ffactor for Hamborough merchants at Saint Lucar in Spaine, by meanes of which his residence hee was and is a subject of the king of Spaine, and in that regard caused the bill of lading predeposed to be made in the pretended name of Diederick Cordes a burgher of hamborough, purposely to ffree the said wines from the ffrench"^[293]

The Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in November 1653 that John Scrother was "a Hamburger borne, and hath for 5. yeares last past of this deponents knowledge of him by correspondence resided as a ffactor for Hamborough Merchants at Saint Lucar in Spaine, by meanes of which his residence hee was and is a subject of the king of Spaine"^[294]

ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the Crowne Imperial (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"^[295]

Daniel Sloyer [the younger] - living in Cadiz; lived "neare to the Torreon in Cadize"^[296]; Hamburg born; his father was the Hamburg merchant Daniel Sloyer [the elder], who lived in Hamburg and was deceased by late 1652, leaving his widow in Hamburg, and Daniel the younger's brother, Franz Sloyer. Daniel Sloyer the younger had part-ownership of the Saint George with his brother ffrancis [alt. Franz] Sloyer^[297]

Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer, both merchants of Hamburg, freighted the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck) to go in ballast from Lubeck, where she had been built, to Dronten in Norway to take in a lading of 6000 deals on behalf of Harman Rayndorp and ffrancis Sloyer "and carried and delivered them at Cadiz to Daniel Sloyer brother of the said ffrancis for accompt of the said Hance Reynsdorp and ffrancis Sloyer^[298]

ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the Crowne Imperial (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"^[299]

For research suggsestions see: Sloyer/Schloyer family

John Wouters [alt. John Wouterson] - living at Seville; "a hamburger by birth" according to John Martinsdorp^[300]; speculatively, John Wouters may be related to Arnold Woulters of Hamburg, who made a claim for silver in the Morning Star in December 1653^[301]

Italian witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses

[ADD DATA]

Others

Andrew Spinola - living at Seville; possibly an Italian according to John Martinsdorp; laded bales of wool onto the Saint George^[302]

[?Cipriano ?Zquini] - living at Cadiz; an Italian according to John Martinsdorp; laded bales of wool onto the Saint George^[303]

Irish witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Thomas Marten - living in Spain (Cadiz) and then in London, but from Galloway, Ireland; merchant factor; witness in September 1653 in claim of his father Dominick Martin, a Galloway resident merchant, for silver laded by Thomas Martin at Cadiz into the Sampson, the Salvador and the Saint George^[304]; did not sail as a passenger in the Silver ships, but was specially requested by his father to come to London to depose in the Admiralty Court; Deposing in support of his father's claim for silver in the three silver ships, Thomas Marten stated that he "being a bachelor hath noe fixed abode att present but as a merchant resideth sometymes in Ireland, sometymes in England, and in fflanders or Spaine" and stressed his economic independence from his father "having a stock of his owne separate from his sayd fathers estate"<r4ef>HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3r</ref>

Thomas Marten was in Bilbao in June 1653, presumably on his way to London, when he witnessed Cornelis Jacobson, master of the Saint Peter sign bills of lading for silver coins on behalf of their lader ffrancis Bodkin, factor at Bilboa for John Bodkin^[305]

Also a witness in October 1653 in the case if the Saint Peter (Master: Cornelius Jacobson) seized by the English ship the Handmaid, describing himself then as "of Gallaway in Ireland merchant aged five and twenty yeares"^[306] The ship appears to have been sailing from Bilboa to Nantes in France, when it was seized by the English. Thomas Martin stated that "he is an Irishman, and is not bound as he beleiveth to discover his conscience in poynt of religion, and is a merchant factor without a settled aboad, and from the yeare 1642. to 1646. lived in fflanders. from 1646. to 1652 in the beginning thereof lived in Holland and Zealand. and from April 1652. to July 1653 in Spain, from whence he came in July last and in the same month arrived in London, and here hath resided ever since"^[307]

In a further deposition relating to Irish owned silver on the Saint Peter, Thomas Martin stated in October 1653: "he was borne at Gallaway in Ireland, and beleives he is not bound to answer or declare what religion he professes; and saith that in the yeares 1543. 1644. 1645. 1646. he lived at Iypre and Lisle in fflanders, and in the yeares 1647. 1648. 1649. 1650. 1651. and about one moneth 1652. in Holland and Zealand, sometymes att Middleburgh, sometymes att Amsterdam and since Aprill 1652. to July 1653. in Spaine sometymes att Cadiz sometymes att Bilboa, from whence he came in July last, and came to this citty in the same month, and hath since here resided."^[308]

Thomas Martyn appears in the HCA in April 1658, when he stated he was "now residing in Markelane London" and have his age in 1658 as thirty. He gave evidenc ein a case concerning Dutch men and a ship he had seen at Cadiz.^[309]

Irish witnesses and others living at Bilbao

ffrancis Bodkin - Living at Bilbao, but born in Galloway, Ireland; "a subiect of the Commonwealth"^[310];factor and correspondent at Bilboa in 1653 of father John Bodkin; Thomas Martin stated that he "hath knowne ffrancis Bodkin in the bills of lading mentioned from a child, and he now resides in Bilbao and so hath done for theis 6 yeares or thereabouts, and before att Gallaway from his childhood"^[311] Thomas Martin added that ffrancis Bodkin "is a factor for English and Irish merchants and not for ffrench or Dutch merchants", but admitted that the "Saint Peter was att the tyme of her seizure in the possession of Dutch men subiects of of the States of the United Provinces and her Company were most of them subiects of the sayd States"^[312] "Mr ffrancis Bodkin" appears in a later Admiralty Court case described, with "Mr William Skerret" as "both Irishmen" and owners of a ship named the Mary Magdalen, which was seized by a private English man of war In July 1653 carrying wine and Brandy from Nantes supposedly to Ostend.^[313]

United Provinces witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses

[ADD DATA]

Others

Peter Reniersen - living at Cadiz; ?merchant; ?factor of Amsterdam merchant Phillip van Hulten

Goods in the Saint Mary were consigned by order of Phillip van Hulten to Peter Reniersen^[314]

Flandrian and Brabanter and Liege witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses

ffrancois du Boys [alt. Francisco de Bois] - living in Cadiz, and before that at Saint Lucar; aged thirty; merchant; deposed on June 9th 1653;^[315] "hee this deponent is a flandrian by birth and was borne in the citie of Dendremonde neere Antwerp and within the dominion of the King of Spaine"^[316]

Michael Perry Severino, himself a resident of San Lucars in Spain, stated that "ffrancis du Boyes liveth in Cadize and so hath done for eight yeares or thereabouts and his howse is neere to the Dutch shambles there"^[317]; Joost Arnould, a merchant of Dunkirk, was in Cadiz in September 1652 and stated that ffrancois du Boys' house "is neer the ffranciscan street in Cadiz"^[318]; Du Bois himself stated "he this deponent is ffrancis du Bois interrate and lives in Cadiz neere to the fflemmish shambles there and there hath lived eight yeares and upwards, and four yeares before att Saint Lucar in Spaine, and was borne att Teneramunde in fflanders, ... and is the factor of Cezar de Haze"^[319]; Diego Maistre stated in XX that "ffrancis du Boys hath his howse and family over against the shambles neere unto the new street in Cadiz"^[320]

A recent University of Ghent masters thesis by Thomas Lambrecht identifies "(1500-1641) Familie Du Bois under the heading "Gekende heren en vrouwes van Overmere en Uitbergen"^[321]

Guillermo Crombeen [alt. William Crombeen] [signs "Guilleimo Crombeen"] - living in Cadiz; merchant; deposed multiple times^[322]; was "cashier unto one Francisco [?Pallays] captaine of a Spanish Frigott named the Nostra Seignora del Rosario" and was present at [?Marachais] in the West Indies in or about the moneth of December Anno Domini 1651"^[323]; "of Courtricke in Flanders...aged twentie fower yeares"^[324]; brother of Nicholas Crombeene; William Crombeene bought tobacco on behalf of his brother Nicholas and laded onto the Salvador^[325]; though stating he lives in Cadiz

Diego Maestre [alt. Diego Maistre; Don Diego Maestre; de Meester] - living at Seville, but born in Bridges, Flanders; merchant; servant of Flandrian merchant in Seville, Hjeronimo Brudgmans; "Diego Maestre who laded the moneys interrate [in Cadiz] a fflandrian]"^[326] Diego Mestre himself states "he is a native of Bridge in fflanders liveth at Sevill and is a servant of the sayd Hjeronimo [Brudgmans] in the way of merchandize"^[327]

Roland Baetens mentions in a footnote "Diego Maestre ( = de Meester, jij heeft eeem zuster Catherina te Brugge)"^[328]; Diego Mestre, or Don Diego Mestre, appears to have been the son of "Don Toussain de Meester" and "Magdalena Aernouts", both born in Bruges [Brugge].

There is a contemporary report of a visit to Bruges in 1676 by "Pedro-Ignatio Van de Velde, alias del Campo...in opdracht van Don Diego Maestre, kapitein van Sevilla, om de dokumenten van zijn [Don Diego Maestre] adeldom te verzamelen"^[329]; a modern source states "Don Diego Maestre, son of Toussain de Meester of Bruges, became a naturalised citizen of Seville in 1683"^[330]. Pedro-Igantio Van de Velde, alias del Campo, was the brother of Jacobus Van de Velde (alias Don Diego del Camp), both of whom were the sons of Diego Maester's sister, Catherine de Meester, and her husband Gabriel Van de Velde (b.1621, d.1658)^[331]

There is a portrait of "Don Diego Maestre" by "Bartolome Esteban Murillo" at "Colección viuda de Maestre en Sevilla (Sevilla)"^[332]; a catalogue of XX lists "461. DON DIEGO MAESTRE. D. Nicolas Maestre, Seville. A portrait of Captain Diego Maestre. Full length, life-size. Companion to No. 480. 2.01X1.06. This portrait and its companion are said to have been painted for, and they still remain in the possession of the Maestre family."^[333] and "480. DONA MARIA FELICES. Don Nicolas Maestre, Seville. Portrait of a lady. Full length, life-size. Companion to No. 461. 2.01X1.06."^[334] For genealogical nformation on the Maestre family see : APARICIO Y APARICIO, Edgar Juan, Marqués de Vistabella, La Familia Maestre, en: Revista de la Academia Guatemalteca de Estudios Genealógicos, Heráldicos e Históricos Nº 5-6, Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 1971-1972, pp. 362-363.

A modern secondary source on the Maestre family states: "Los MAESTRE proceden de Flandes; su fundador en España, fue el capitán Diego Maestre830, quien se estableció en Sevilla durante el reinado de Carlos II y en dicha ciudad fundó dos Mayorazgos, fue caballero veinticuatro de Sevilla y obtuvo Ejecutoria de Hidalguía ante la Real Chancillería de Granada. Los Maestre tuvieron su Casa Palacio en Sevilla, en la calle de San Isidoro, y en la iglesia parroquial, bajo la advocación de dicho santo, fundaron la Capilla, hasta la fecha conocida por la del Cristo de la Sangre, que a su vez fue enterramiento de los miembros de esta estirpe. El capitán Diego Maestre casó en primeras nupcias con doña Ana Mahieu y Medina y en segundas nupcias con doña María Felices Medina. Del primer matrimonio nació don Juan Antonio Maestre y Mahieu, de cuyo matrimonio con doña Josefa Mahieu o Mahius nació don Francisco Javier Maestre y Mahieu, quien casó con doña Ignacia María Fuentes y García Rebollar, de cuyo matrimonio nació don Juan Antonio Maestre y Fuentes, quien casó con doña Narcisa Tous de Monsalve y Fernández de Henestrosa831, siendo padres de doña Ignacia Maestre y Tous de Monsalve, abuela materna del doctor Montúfar."^[335]

A modern genealogical source states that Don Diego Maestre was born "Jacques de Meester" in 1628 and died in 1701. This birth date of 1628 is consistent with the age of twenty-four which Doego Mestre gives in 1653 when he is deposed in the English High Court of Admiralty. The source states that his father, Toussain de Meester, died in 1652, and that his mother, Madeleine Aernouts, died in 1659. The source states that he had an elder sister named Catherine de Meester (b. 1623, d.1697), who married Gabriel van der Velde (b.1621, d.1658) on August 9th 1653.

The modern genealogical source states that Jacques (Don Diego Maistre) de Meester married twice. Firstly, on May 26th 1662 in Seville with Ana Mahuiz y de Medina MAHUIZ (b.1642, d.1665). By this first marriage he had one son named Juan Antonio Maestre y Mahuiz MAESTRE (b.1665, d.1710). Secondly, on June 16th 1666 in Seville, with Maria de Felices y Medina de FELICES (b.1638, d.1701). By the second marriage he had two sons (1) José Felipe Maestre y Felices MAESTRE (b.1667 d.1729) (2) Pablo Francisco Maestre y Felices MAESTRE (b.1668 d.1686)^[336]

The same genealogical source describes Jaques de Meester's father, Toussain de Meester, as "Marguillier de l'église Notre-Dame à Bruges. Charpentier. Page du grand-duc de Toscane", and states that he was born and died in Bruges. Toussain de Meester's father is given as Jean de Meester, voir poliorcètes 1533-1608 (Ingénieur au service de l'Archiduc Albert), and his mother as Anne Drion (d.1602). Jacques de Meester's mother is named as Madeleine Arnouts, who is stated to be the daughter of Jan Aernouts and Adriana Keller.^[337]

John [?Stoten Papa] [alt. Stootenpape; Juan Stueten Paep] - living at Saint Lucar, but born at Neer in the principality of Liege; John Stueten Paep stated in late 1653 that "he was borne att Nair in Lakeland and liveth as a merchant stranger sometymes in Spayne sometymes in fflanders as occasion offerrs without any fixed abode"^[338]; in December 1653, John Stootenpape stated that in October 1652 he had been at Sanint Lucar in Spaine "where hee hath for the most part of 11. or 12. yeares last resided".^[339]; merchant; usually trades in wines; subject of King of Spain; Francisco de Bois knew him to be living there for ?XXX years;^[340] "borne in the Towne of [?Nora] within the principality and dominion of [?Leige] and that he is a batchelor"^[341]; self-described "being a Wynecooper by profession and trade"^[342]

"John Stootenpape" was a witness in a separate case concerning the claim of the widow and heirs of Hans Lemmerman, a Hamburg merchant, for their goods in the Black Cock. In his deposition in November 1653 this case, John Stootenpape described himself as a "native of Neer in the Principalitie of Liege or Luyck Merchant aged 33. yeares", and stated that he had been resident in Saint Lucars in Spain "in or about the moneth of January 1652 (new style) and for some moneths before and since" and also in August, September and October 1652^[343]; Stootenpape stated in November 1653 that although a native of the principlality of Liege "he hath lived at Saint Lucar aforesaid for the most part of twelve yeares last pastXXX^[344]

"John Stootenpape" was a witnes on behalf of John Scrother for his goods in the Black Cock. Stootenpape stated in December 1653 that he had been at Saint Lucar in October 1652 "where hee hath for the most part of 11. or 12. yeares last resided"^[345]

Nicholas Witman - living at Cadiz; a flandrian according to John Martinsdorp^[346]

Others

Andreas da [?Allegria] - living at ?Cadiz; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade twenty-four sacks of wool by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"^[347]

Hjeronimo Brudgmans [alt. Hieronimo Brudgmans; Jeronimo Brudgmans; Geronimo Brugmans; Jeronimus Brugmans] - living "in Saint Nicholas Street in Sevill";^[348] claimant; merchant; factor of his mother Anne Muyntinx, who lived in Antwerp; "Jeronimo Brudgmans for theise eight yeares now past or thereabouts hath lived and inhabited and still doth live and inhabit att Sevill in Spaine"^[349]; son of William Brudgmans, who was deceased by August 1653, as can be seen from "The Clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"^[350]

"Jeronimo Brudgmans" sold silver he procured in Cadiz to Nicholas Paulo, the factor of the Madrid based heirs of the deceased George Etton Heard, who were the "principall masters and mannagers" of the Spanish King's Treasury in Madrid. Hans Pohl (2005) identifies a Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] in the accounts of the Pagador general del ejército in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634 as a Paguista, transferring large sums of money in support of the Spanish administration in the Spanish Netherlands. He presumes that Ettenarden was German, and notes that he was transferring money on behalf of the Fugger family of merchant bankers.^[351]

The familiearchiev of 'familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE' has a document dated June 28th 1683 mentioning Hieronimus Brudgmans linked to the church of Sint Jacob [in Antwerp]: "Copy tot den protocolle der stadt Antwerpen", "Copye van de fondatie gedaen bij ons vader saligh in St. Jacobs kercke ten lasten vant selve capittel". Voor schepenen van Antwerpen compareerden; Michiel Peeters, Jan Baptista Peeters, Michiel Moens, weduwnaar van Anna Maria Peeters als afgevaardigde van zijn 4 kinderen, Catharina Peeters echtgenote van Constant de Weerdt en Adriano Goijvaertsen vande Graeff, allen erfgenamen van wijlen Eduard Peeters voor de 1e partij en Hieronimus Brugmans, afgevaardigde van de Collegiale kercke van Sint Jacob en het Capittel van Canonicken van St. Jacob als 2de partij. Verdeling van de gelden zoals o.a. renten en obligaties." (Item: P.2/44.0.0)^[352]

The same familiearchiev has a further entry dated June 12th 1683: "De Deken en Capittel van de Collegiale kerk van St Jacob geven volmacht aan Hieronimus Brugmans om hen te vertegenwoordigen bij de schepenen van Antwerpen. Er dient een akte opgemaakt te worden waarin we wekelijkse missen beschreven staan ter nagedachtenis van Wijlen Eduard Peeters. Voor deze missen moet er een distributie van 12 broden gebeuren binnen de voornoemde kerk.^[353]

There appears to be a secondary reference to "BRUGMANS, BRUGHMANS, Hiëronimus, Gerinimo, Jeronimus, licentiaat rechten, kanunnick en koordeken Sint-Jacobskerk"^[354]; imployed Diego Maestre as his servant^[355]

There is a tantalising web sourced reference in the Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, stating; "...Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688 MDN/94 Stukken inzake het testament ..."^[356]. This comes from metadata, which in full reads: "MDN/93 Stukken van de verkoop van een huis Jongelincx Hoff aan de Merckgrave Leye te Antwerpen, door de erfgenamen van George Bosschaert en Marie Anna Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688" and comes immediately before the further metadata: "MDN/94 Stukken inzake het testament van Hieronimus Brughmans, licentiaat in beide rechten, + 20.6.1700; 1692, 1697 en 1712"^[357]

Jacques Bassiliers - living in Cadiz or Sevill; son of Joanna Vanden Bergue^[358]

Peter Claesson - living at ?Cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Domingo Antonio^[359] [NEED TO CONFIRM FLANDRIAN]

David Clinckard [alt. Clinckart; Clinckert; Klinckart; Klinker; Klincker] - living at Seville; flemmish; factor for James Pincquett, and laded silver on the Morning Starr in early 1653 for him^[360]; ffrancisco Boesdonck stated that "David Clinckart" was "of Bruges in fflanders" and that he had been in Spain for ten years, though he also makes reference to Clincart having been in Mr Pinquett's house in Antwerp in the last four years^[361]; Adrian Van Zolio de Yonge of Louvaine in Flanders in August 1653 identified "Pieter Jansen de Yonge and David Klincker ffactors to the arlate James Pinquett" lading silver into the ship the Morning Starr at Cadiz^[362];

William Cornelison [also known as William Pomelir or Pornelir] - living at Cadiz; laded silver on board the Sampson on behalf of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; "intimate friend and acquaintance" of Lorenzo de Veles, a thirty-eight year old merchant of Dunkirk, Flanders^[363]; Lorenzo de Veles stated that "William Cornelison meant as he beleiveth in this interrogatorie by William Pomelir is a fflandrian borne and for 5 yeares last past of this deponents knowledge and many yeares more by repute hath lived with his family att Cadiz and his house is in a little land there called Espadas de las Comedas"^[364]; ffrancisco Lopez deposed in February 1654 that "Pomelir is by report a Spaniard borne of fflemmish parents, having lived in Cadiz 10 yeares and upwards with his family and his howse is in or neere Los espaldas da las Comadas."^[365]Lorenzo de Veles's words were recorded slightly differently in a separate deposition in December 1653. He stated "he hath knowne the sayd William Cornelison (meant and intended as he beleiveth by the Interrate William Pomeliz) for theis 5 yeares past and saith he is by birth a fflandrian and for theis 5 yeares past hath lived in Cadiz, and his howse is in a lane there called Espaldas de las [?CXXXX]"^[366]

Giles Diensart [alt. Dieusaert] - living at Seville; Adrian Valzolio, cashier to George Boschaert, deposed that "the said producents gave order to the said ffrancis de la Sierpe that hee should drawe the moneys upon them by the way of Sevill for repayment unto him and satisfaction for the said silver and plate, which order this deponent sawe and was acquainted with, and accordingly the said ffrancis drew the same upon them by the way of Sevill by Giles and Michael Diensaert, and the said producents accepted the said bills of exchange and have since paid the same, as this deponent hath found and seene by the said bills at Antwerp upon his retourne thither"^[367]

See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.110.1 Proceeds from a shipment of oil from San Lucar to Amsterdam and then through Bruges to Ypres for account of Gillis Diensaert sr, Joseph Vercauteren and Gillis Diensaert jr., 1649

See IB 176, brief aan G. Dieusart, 12 mei 1650^[368] and IB 28, brief van Dieusart, juli 1658^[369]

See "...actum desen iiij. Novembre 1685. waeren onderteeckent...Philype de Pape...Gillis Dieusart..."^[370]

See "Catalogue De tous les Gouverneurs de la Table des Pauvres de cette Egise, depuis la Réconciliation de la Ville de Bruges avec le Rois d'Espagne l'an 1584...Messieurs...1676...Gilles Dieusaert..."^[371]

Pedro Colaert - living at Cadiz

"[C. Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800] [Item] 117. 27.11.1652. Rumolde van Bakerveldt in Antwerpen op Cristian Soynnen in Sevilla voor Pedro Colaert de Cadiz"^[372]

Michael Diensart [alt. Dieusaert] - living at Seville; Adrian Valzolio, cashier to George Boschaert, deposed that "the said producents gave order to the said ffrancis de la Sierpe that hee should drawe the moneys upon them by the way of Sevill for repayment unto him and satisfaction for the said silver and plate, which order this deponent sawe and was acquainted with, and accordingly the said ffrancis drew the same upon them by the way of Sevill by Giles and Michael Diensaert, and the said producents accepted the said bills of exchange and have since paid the same, as this deponent hath found and seene by the said bills at Antwerp upon his retourne thither"^[373]

Elias [?Ertwegh] - living at Cadiz; factor of Edward Peters; laded goods together with John Lamotte at Cadiz for Edward Peters in the Saint John Evangelist; Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, stated that Elias Ertwegh was "of Dunquirke", and that he had known him for six years by correspondency^[374]

Maximilian da Hogha - living at Cadiz; merchant; factor of James Pinquet, merchant of Antwerp; John Moller stated that "while this deponent lived in Cadiz as aforesaid the said Maximilian da [?Hogha] lived neere the place dela Candelaria, and ffrancis dela Sierpe neere Saint Phillips in Cadiz, but since as hee hath heard they have removed their dwellings to other places of the towne"^[375]

Pedro Hulee - living at Cadiz, but also at Carthagena; merchant; claimant for money, silver and tobacco on the ships the Sampson, the Salvador and the Saint George; Manuel Correa deposed in August 1653 that "hath knowne the interrate Pedro Hulee in the sayd Indies and Cadiz in Spaine for theise three yeares now past"^[376]; Correa also stated that "the sayd Pedro de Hulee is accounted to be a native of Antwerp in fflanders and to be an Inhabitant of Cadiz in Spayne, and a subiect of the King of Spaine"^[377]; Hulee procured goods in the West Indies and returned to Cadiz in the Spanish galleons; he admitted that the bills of lading were falsely made out in the name of Charles Vinck of Antwerpe, and claimed that neverthlesless they were Hulee's^[378]; Thomas Juan stated that "the sayd Pedro Hulee liveth in the Newstreet in Cadiz"^[379]

Peter Johnson the younger [alt. Peter Janson de Yonge; Peter Jansen de Yonghe; Peter Janson the younger] - living at Cadiz; factor of George Boscaert of Antwerp; according to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"^[380]; John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier in Antwerp, had lived in Vcadiz and knew ffrancis de la Sierpe. He stated in XXX 1653 that "when this deponent lived at and came from Cales as aforesaid about two yeares since the said ffrancis de la Sierpe dwelt there neare Saint Philips and Peter Johnson the yonger in the fflemish streete and kept their families there"^[381]

"Peter Janson de Yonge" was also factor at Cadiz for George Boschaert's partner James Pincquett, and laded silver for him on the Morning Starr in early 1653^[382]; Michael van Lubken had known Johnson for about eight or nine years (as of April 1653), during which time he had always lived at Cadiz; van Lubken belived Johnson was "a fflandrian borne somewhere in the Dominion of the Kinge of Spaine", and took him to be from Lile or Ypres; a bachelor^[383] In a separate claim, Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starre, stated he signed all his bills of lading "on shore in the house of Peter Janson the younger in Cadiz"^[384]; ffrancisco Boesdonck, cashier and book keeper of Antwerp merchant James Pincquett, stated in August 1653 that "Peter Janson de yonge and David Klinker (sic) have for about 10. yeares last resided in Spaine", and was clear that "Peter Janson de Yonge is a Native of Iperen in fflanders"^[385]; Adrian Van Zolio de Yonge of Louvaine in Flanders staed in August 1653 identified "Pieter Jansen de Yonge and David Klincker ffactors to the arlate James Pinquett" lading silver into the ship the Morning Starr at Cadiz^[386]

Hermann Lamottee - possibly residing at Cadiz with his brother John Lamotte; filled out bills of lading for goods shipped from Cadiz to Edward Peters in the Saint John Evangelist; "one Herman Lamotte brother to the said John Lamotte"^[387]

John Lamotte [alt. John La Motte] - living in Cadiz; "in the stret de Juan de los Santos in Cadiz"; merchant; "the said Lamotte a batchelor"^[388]; factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp (other factors of Edward Peeters in Cadiz were William Jansen and Peter Lois^[389]; batchelor^[390]; factor also for John Smeesters in Antwerp (together with a second factor, Gerard Ryper)^[391]; John Vervoort, John Smeesters' cashier and book keeper in Antwerp, stated "John Lamotte is a native of Brudges in fflanders and hath lived at Cadiz in Spaine for all 6 [years] or more of the time this deponent hath knowne him"^[392]; John Vervoort mentions an unnamed "brother of the said John Lamotte", who had filled out two bills of lading instead of John Lamotte, and with whose hand John Vervoort was also familiar with^[393]; this brother is later named by Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, as " one Herman Lamotte brother to the said John Lamotte"^[394]; Michael Perry Severino [the younger] stated "John Lamotte a fflandrian of Brudges and dwelleth in the street de [?Covos] and is a batchelor"^[395]

Cornelius Leman [alt. Cornelius Leyman; Cornelis Lemmons] - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of Antwerp according to Otto George; ?merchant; new part-owner of one eighth share of the Sampson of Lübeck, having acquired the share acquired from the heirs of the deceased Peter Vander Bergh [alt Vanderbeck]^[396]; Lorenzo de Veles stated in response to a cross interrogatory that "since the yeare 1647. the interrate Cornelius Leman did buy one eighth part of the sayd shipp, formerly belonging to one Peter Vandeberke[?s]"^[397]

Jacinto Neimannt [alt. Neimant] - living at Cadiz; factor and correspondent of John Moller, merchant of Antwerp (and former, or possibly current, cashier of George Boschaert); George Boschaert stated that "Jacinto Neimannt hee saith was borne att Bruges in fflandres and liveth as a factor at Cadiz", and is a bachelor^[398]

Giles de Ruela - living at Cadiz; believed by Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starre, to be "a fflandrian by birth"^[399]

Gerrard Ryper [alt. Riper; Geraerl Ryper; Gerart Ryper] - living in Cadiz "in the Saint ffrancis street"^[400]; but born in Antwerp; John Vervoort stated "Gerard Ryper being a married man"^[401]; factor of John Smeesters in Antwerp; "lived for theise 7. yeares last at Cadiz in Spaine"^[402]; also of John Bollart of Antwerp^[403]; factor also for Edward Peters (as was William Jansen); "by common repute the sayd Gerarl Ryper is by birth an Antwerper and hath lived in Cadiz 13: or 14 yeares"^[404]

Pedro Van de Wyer deposed in November 1653 that "Gerard Ryper is an Antwerper borne, and hath [?lived] at Cadiz in the Saint ffrancis street and other streets there for about [?XX] yeares last past and about 3 yeares last past was married there"^[405]

ffrancis de la Sierpe [alt. de la Seirpe] - living at Cadiz; probably born in Dunkirk, but a long term resident of Spain; factor of George Bosscaert and James [Puiquett/Pinquett], merchants trading together from Antwerp with Cadiz; factor for George Bosschaert since Bosschaert returned from Cadiz to Antwerp ca. June 1651;^[406] "commonly accompted a Dunquirker borne";^[407] living in Cadiz for at least seven years^[408]; living at Cadiz for at least last twelve yeares "his howse is neere the ffranciscans College or Cloyster"^[409]; John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier in Antwerp, had lived in Vcadiz and knew ffrancis de la Sierpe. He stated in June 1653 that "when this deponent lived at and came from Cales as aforesaid about two yeares since the said ffrancis de la Sierpe dwelt there neare Saint Philips and Peter Johnson the yonger in the fflemish streete and kept their families there"^[410]

However, John de Vos states that "ffrancisco de La Seirpe...was and is a Spaniard and a subiect of the King of Spaine"^[411]; Laded silver into the Morning Starre at Cadiz as an agent of the Antwerp merchant Augustine Lambert, together with Joachim Schaerz^[412]; Michaell van Lubkin, like John de Vos, claims to have known "ffrancisco de la Seirpe" and states that he is "a Spaniard and soe accompted", whereas Joachim Schaez was "an Hamburgher"^[413]; The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother of Baldwin Mathewes, merchant of Ghent in Flanders, stated that he "hath knowne the interrate francisco del La [?Swirpe] for about 9. or 10. yeares last by the like correspondencie in merchandizing affaires". Moreover, according to Peter Mathewes "La [?Sierpe] is commonly accompted a dunquirker borne, and hath for all or most of the time interrate lived at Cadiz in Spaine"^[414]. Robert Demetrius, apprentice and cashier of London merchant James Stanier, is alone in stating that "ffrancisco de la Sierpe...is by report a fflandrian borne att Ostend"^[415]

Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck] - living in Spain for sixteen years prior to his death; deceased; ?merchant; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey [Kortrijk] in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine^[416]

John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint; ?Julio de Vint] - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the Sampson of Lubeck

Laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the Sampson, eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"^[417]; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain^[418]

"Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"^[419]. Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"^[420]; according to Otto George John de Windt was a native of "Cortrijke in fflannders"^[421]

Margarita García-Mauriño Mundi (1999) states that "María de Lila y Valdés" was the wife of the Dunkirk born merchant Pedro Colarte and the sister-in-law of Juan de Vint, who is described as "regidor perpetuo del cabildo municipal de Cádiz, Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava y su protector desde que llegó a la península.
^[422]

Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein (2003) state that Pedro Colarte arrived in Spain with letters of introduction to the Flemish merchant Juan de Vint and suggests that he probably sailed to America "as Vint's encomendero-factor."^[423]

Witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E

Joos Arnoult of Dunkerke - living in Dunkirk; merchant; aged twenty-nine or thirty; witness^[424]; Joos Arnout testified in support of the claim of ffrancis du Boys for silver he consigned to Jacques Hoys in Ostend for du Boys' own account that "he this deponent being att Cadize arlate in the moneth of September 1652, did there see in the possession of the arlate ffrancis du Bois whom this deponent hath knowne for four yeares or thereabouts, nineteene baggs of peices of eight some whereof were Peru moneyes, and some of them Mexico and being in all five thousand Pattac[oXXes] or Ryalls of eight, more or lesse"^[425]

ffrancisco Boesdonck - living in Antwerp; merchant; servant, cashier and book keeper of Antwerp merchant James [?Puiquet]; had lived with his master for four and a half years when deposed.^[426]

The name Francisco Boesdonck appears in a "Liste des jurés de la chambre des tonlieux d'anvers": "1667. 6. Octobre. HENDRIK MOENS, marchand, nommé erflaet en remplacement de Ambrosius Aynscum. Ses collègues étaient: Jaques Kemp. Guillaume de Haze, Balthazar Fairment, Hendrick van Uff[?et], Thomas Courtois, Francisco Boesdonck, C. Bosschaert et Eduard Peeters. (Registre 340, fo.140-142. Aquits de la Chambre des Comptes, liasse 1826. fo.233.)"^[427] There are two further entries of interest: "1668. 16 mars. LOUIS DE CANDELE; il succéda à Francisco Boesdonck, décédé. (Reg.340, fo 176 vo 177)." and "1669. 5 novembre. FRANÇOIS BOESDONCK; il succède à Nicholas vander Borcht, démissionnaire. (Reg. 340, fo 149 vo 151)."^[428]

Baetens (1976) mentions ffrancisco Boesdonck once, in a list immediately preceeding the name "Jacques Pinquett" ("Hij begartigde aldaar niet enkel zijn eigen zaken, maar trad tevens op voor verschillende Antwerpse kooplieded: Herman Cornelissen, wed. Nic. van der Borcht, Ignatio Carena, Franc. Boesdonck, Jacques Pinquett, Dionisio van der Vorst, Alonso Palma Carillo..."^[429]

George da Boyes [alt. George du Bois] - probably living at Antwerp (according to Joos Arnoult), though John Martinsdorp believed him to be living at Cadiz ^[430]

Joos Arnout, a twenty-nine year old Dunkirk merchant, deposed in support of a claim George du Bois made for brasselette wood and sasaperilla, which du Bois had purchased from sale of Flandrian laces. Arnoult stated thathe had "knowne the producent George du Bois for eleaven yeares last past or thereabouts, who is accompted and generally reputed for a fflandrian borne, and a subject of the King of Spaine" and further that "hee hath knowne the said producent an inhabitant with his wife and family at Antwerpe for theise fower yeares last or thereabouts" and that du Bois had "driven a constant trade from fflanders to Cadiz in Spaine for goods and merchandizes"^[431]

Francis du Bois, a thirty year old merchant resident in Cadiz stated that George du Bois "liveth in the Coper street at Antwerpe where hee hath lived with his family for two yeares last past of this deponents knowledge". Francis du Bois confirmed Joos Arnout's testimony, stating that George du Bois "was and is a merchant of Antwerpe and a native of fflanders and a subiect to the King of Spaine". He added that George du Bois "hath for ten yeares last past driven a constant trade to Saint Lucar and Cadiz in Spaine for goods and merchandize and within these two yeares last past hath sent divers goods and merchandize thither for his own a ccompt and had and hath factors residing there"^[432]; Interestingly the Cadiz resident merchant Francis du Bois (born in Dendermonde in Flanders) stated he was not of kin to George du Bois.

Paulus Cobrisse [alt. Paul Cobrisse; Paul Cobrysse; Pauwels Cobrysse] - living in Bridges in fflanders; "merchant aged eight and thirty yeares"^[433]; deponent; stated he was personally in Cadiz in 1647 and saw the Sampson arrive there "then a new shipp"^[434]; Pedro Calvo and Pedro Navarro were factors for Paulus Cobrisse at Cadiz; Nicholas Carasso dias was a Cadiz based correspondent of Cobrisse.^[435]; Juan de Losa Barrona was factor for Paulus Cobrisse at Lima in Peru; John Mexia de Herrera corresponded with Cobrisses's agents in Spain, but not directly with him.

James Stanier, Paylus Cobrisse's London correspondent stated that "Paulus Cobrisse was by common repute borne in fflanders, and for these 12 yeares last past of the knowledge of this deponent being his correspondent hath bene a merchant of great accompt living att present in Bridges, and so hath done five or six yeares now past and before that for six or 7 yeares he lived in Spaine and was and is a subiect of the King of Spaine"^[436]

John Mexia da Herreya ws resident in Limma in Peru and deposed in September 1653 that "he hath knowne the arlate Paulus Cobrisse for about five yeares last past for all which tyme he hath had his agents factors and correspondents in Cadiz Saint Lucar and the Indies arlate, by whom he hath trucked and bartered in the sayd places merchanises of fflanders and other parts for moneyes sylver and plate, which hath bene in that tyme procured for him by them and sent to him in fflanders where he liveth being by common reputation a merchant and inhabitant of Bridges"^[437]

Juan de Losa Barrona had spent much of his forty year life in Lima in Peru and had been a correspondent of Paylus Cobrisse from Lima for the last eight years when he deposed in support of Cobrisse in October 1653. He ststed that "Paulus Cobrisse was and is a fflandrian borne and a merchant of Bridges, and there hath lived for twenty yeares and upwards and indeed by common repute for all his tyme, and is a subiect of the King of Spaine and a merchant of good ranke and account and so reputed, And for these 8 yeares now past of this deponents knowledge hath driven a constant trade in merchandizeing betwixt fflanders Cadiz, Saint Lucar and other places in Spaine, and likewise to the Indies, and hath had his Agents and Correspondents in the sayd places respectively"^[438]; Juan de Losa Barrona described receiving in Lima in Peru stuffs of English manufacture from Pedro Calvo, Cobrisse's agent in Cadiz: "these sayd English manufactures in the yeare 1650. the sayd Calvo sent to the Producent in Limma for the same Accompt, and there and parts of Peru adiacent this Reneden did convert the same into sylver, whereof the sylver now claymed was and is a part, and was brought by this rendent from the Indies to Cadiz and there delivered to the sayd Pedro Calvo"^[439]

According to modern web based genealogical sources, Paul or Paulus Cobrisse (also known as Don Paulo) was the son of Joost Cobrisse and Anna Boels, and married Anna de Meulenaere on April 7th 1660 in the church of St Donaes, Brugge. The marriage date of 1660 looks to be an error since a daughter "Joanna Maria Cobrisse" is stated by the same source to be "geboren circa 1650 te Spanje".^[440]

An extensive genealogy of the Cobrysse family of Bruges was published in 1864.^[441] According to this source, Paul's father Josse or Joost Cobrysse was born in 1557 in Bruges, married Anne Boels in 1603, and died in 1642. The same source states that Paul was their fourth child and gives a short profile: "PAUL COBRYSSE, seigneur d'Aerzeele, fut chef-homme de la ville de Bruges en 1653, conseiller en 1654, échevin en 1657, 58, 60, 65, 72, et bourgmestre en 1662, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, gouverneur de l'école Bogaerde en 1651 et en 1665 tuteur de l'hôpital de la Potterie où voit son portrait. Il éposa en Avril 1660 ANNE DE MEULENAERE, dite van Belle, fille de Pierre, seigneur de Kemps et maïeur héréditaire d'Alost, et de Marguerite van Volden (tome IV, page 61). PAUL COBRYSSE mourut selon les uns en 1665 et selon d'autres le 9 Octobre 1675 ou le 9 Octobre 1677 d'après un manuscrit concernant sa famille, et fut enterré en l'église des Pauvres Claires. Il ne laissa qu'une fille bâtarde Jeanne-Pauline, aliis Françoise Cobrysse, née en Espagne et mariée à Charles Cobrysse, fils de Jean et de Jacqueline de Smidt. PAUL COBRYSSE fit un testament par lequel il légua une bourse de mariage à tous les descendans tant du nom de Cobrysse que de celui de sa mère Anne Boels. Nous trouvons à ce sujet, dans un manuscrit concernant la famille Cobrysse, ce qui suit...Ce testament fut signé le 30 Septembre 1675 en présence de Jean Heyns et de G. de Ham."^[442]

Antonio Cuppens [alt. Coppens] – living at Dunkerke in fflanders; chyrurgeon and purser of the ship the John Evangelist^[443]; "native and inhabitant of Duinkerk"^[444]; laded silver on the Saint John Evangelist for James Lordell on April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]^[445]; as purser of the Saint John Evangelist first came aboard the ship at Dunkirk, "about the tenth day of ffebruary last past"^[446] the silver was delivered in the day time into the hands of the purser in the presence of the master "by a merchant factor who laded the same whom this deponent knoweth not and saith he concealed his name for the danger that might befall him if he should have bene knowne to lade sylver to be transported out of Spaine" ^[447]; ship was bound for Dunkirk^[448]

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J

John Hanschen - living in Antwerp; merchant; servant of Adrian Goldsmith; possibly same as "Joan Hanschen" in archival metadata "Current account for Gabriel Muys y Joan Hanschen in Sevilla, 1665-1670"^[449]

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N

Anthony Lewis [Anthonie Lois] - living in Antwerp; cashier and book keeper of the Antwerp merchant Edward Peters; aged thirty^[450]; Anthony Lois stated that "hee is an Antwerper borne and inhabitant there and a domestique servant to the said producent [Edward Peters]"^[451]

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S

John de Pachter - living at Bridges in Flanders; cooper on the ship the Angell Michael; aged twenty-one in December 1652^[452]; deponent

John Popeliers – living at Antwerp; "Booke-keeper to the said John Bollart"; "being accomptant or booke keeper" to John Bollart; aged 25 years^[453]; known John Bollart for 8 years and Gerald Riper (sic) for 6 years^[454]; deponent

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z

Francis Rubbens – living at Antwerp; servant to John Bollart; Francis Rubbens reported he was "by the said producent employed to keepe his journall booke, wherein and whereby hee is well acquainted with the trade and negotiation of the said producent"^[455]

Philipp de La [?Sierpe] [alt. ?Surpe; ?Suirpe] - living in Dunkirk; merchant; deponent in support of claim of Balwyn Mathews, an English merchant, for his silver; aged twenty three in early 1653; stated he had lived in Dunkirk for last fifteen years^[456]

Adrian Valzolio the younger - living in Antwerp; merchant; aged twenty-five in June 1653; living in George Bosschaert's house in Antwerp as cashier; had been at Cadiz in 1652 "at the time of the said lading being imployed thither from Antwerp by the said Boschaert to looke after his businesse there"^[457]; "a Brabanter by birth, borne at Loven, and liveth at Antwerp with Mr Boschaert"^[458]; lived with George Boscaert "about six yeares last" [as of April 1653], including four years with him in Spain^[459]; Adrian Valzolio calls himself "the younger" in a deposition of March 29th 1653 on behalf of George Boscaert for his plate and silver in the Morning Star^[460]

There is evidence of a Valzolio family of Liege, with links to Louvain (Leuven) in the early and mid-C17th, which, given Adrian Valzolio the younger's stated birth place of Loven (i.e. Leuven), may be his family. The reference source, which dates from 1720, states "Cette Famille de Valzolio tire son origine de Turin, Capitale du Piémont. Un certificat des Rois d'Armes de Brabant du mois d'Août 1678, nous apprend qu'elle est tres-ancienne & reputée pour noble, par les alliances qu'elles a faites avec les Famille di Vischa, di Monte, di Giodda, di Lomelli, &c.".^[461]

The Valzolio family archive is located in Archives de l'Etat à Liège.^[462]

An interesting record exists in the Archivo General de Indias in Seville of an "Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio" from 1642. The archival metadata state: "Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a Indias de Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio, mercader, natural de Lovaina, hijo de Huberto y de Ana Logier, con su cajero Nicolás Naquens, natural de Amberes (Bélgica), hijo de Juan Naquens y de Magdalena Namones, a Nueva España. Incluye copia registro de mercaderías."^[463]

This Archivo General de Indias record identifying Adrian Valzolio's parents as Hubert and Anne Logier matches to modern genealogical data, which give Hubert Valzolio "banquier" (b.1550, Poirino, Piedmont, d.?) and Anne Logier (b.1555, d.1616), and having seven children, the seventh being Adrian (b.1601, Valenciennes, d.?).^[464] The same genealogical source does not identify a son Adrian of Adrian Valzolio (b.1601, d.?). However, one of Adrian's brothers, Jérôme Valzolio (b. 1589, Valenciennes, d.1660) is shown as having twelve children, including a son "Adrien Valzolio" (b.1620, d.?).^[465]

A further Spanish record in the same Archivo General de Indias, from 1656, may refer to Adrian Valzolio the younger. The archival metadata state "-Número 2.- Autos del año 1656. En 4 ramos:... 3. Autos de Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio, flamenco, con el prior y cónsules de Sevilla, sobre que le abone la cantidad con que sirvió al Rey por su carta de naturaleza, que se suspendió, a petición del Consulado."^[466]

John Vervoort - living in Antwerp; cashier and bookekeeper to John Smeesters/Smesters, merchant; aged twenty-five in October 1653^[467]; John Vervoort stated in October 1653 that he was "cashier and booke keeper to the said producent, and having so been for 7. yeares last past or thereabouts"^[468]

John de Vos - claiming to live at Ostend; mariner; commander of the Saint John Evangelist in early 1653.^[469]; in a deposition made in May 1653, John de Vos stated that he had been master of the Saint John Evangelist for "neer about three yeares now past and took the first charge of her att Serdam in Holland", the ship having been built at Serdam at the order of her Flandrian owners^[470]; in the same deposition he listed the owners of his ship as Robert Mulbacks of Bridges ("Cheife Owner, and mannager of the busines of the sayd shipp"), who was a 1/8th owner; John Raad of Ostend, also owner of 1/8th; Noot de Vischer of Ostend, owner of 1/8th; the widow of Adrian Basin of Dunkirk, owner of 3/8th parts; John de Lavillette of Dunkirk, owner of 1/16th part; "one Spronkhelfe" of Bridges, owner of 1/16th part; and John de Vos himsself ("who hath lived for these ten yeares last past and upwards att Dunkirke Dover and Ostend is owner of 1/8 part"^[471]

John de Vos states that he "was borne at Newport in fflanders and dwelleth at Ostend"^[472]; aged forty-seven in September 1653^[473]

There is a record dated April 1653 of an insurance policy written on the ship Saint Jan, captain Jan de Vos "sailing from Malaga to Ostend". The policy is for Sebastian Cortises and Sebastian Lopez Hierede de Castro. Possibly related to this policy is the promise of Andreas Mertens to pay his part when the ship is taken by the English.^[474]

Interestingly, John de Vos, quite clearly the same man, appeared again as a deponent in the English High Court of Admiralty in August 1657 "of the parish of Saint Buttolphs Algate London Mariner aged 52 yeeres or thereabouts". He "made oath upon the holy Evangelists" and stated that he was master of a ship called the Golden ffox of London, which he claimed to have sold in July 1657 to Peter Vandeputt and Lucas Lucy, London merchants.^[475]

In yet a further deposition, from April 1659, identified as "Jan de Vos of London mariner, master of the ffox aged 53 years", Jan or John de Vos stated that he knew a John Tilly, an Irishman, from the time they had lived near to each other in Dover, and also from visiting him at Tilly's house in Amsterdam. He stated that he was "borne at Niewport in fflanders" and "hath lived and kept his ffamily for theise tenne yeeres last at Middleboro Amsterdam and London".^[476].

This evidence raises the question as to whether John de Vos lied in 1653, when he claimed that his then ship the Saint John Evangelist was of Ostend, rather than of a port in the United Provinces. Marie de Vos, the forty three year old wife of Jan de Vos, also gave evidence in the English High Court of Admiralty in 1659 and also stated that "for theise tenne yeeres last hath lived in Middleborow, Amsterdam and London", omitting, as did her husband to state that she or he had been living in Ostend in 1653.^[477]

Peter vander Wyer [alt. Pedro vander Wyer; Pedro van de Weyer; Peter van de Wayer; Petrus vanden Weyer; sieur Pedro de Weyer] - living at Dunquirk, but born in Spain, where his father and mother lived in Seville; son of Peter vander Wyer [the elder], merchant of Antwerp (deceased), and of Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Smetsarta], widow of Peter vander Wyer [the elder]

Peter vander Wyer (the younger) deposed that "hee this deponent is a native of Sevill in Spania, and nowe an inhabitant of Dunquirke"^[478] and referred in his deposition to his father's house being in Spain, where John Bollart (Peter vander Wyer the younger's former master) had formerly resided for a considerable time.^[479] In this connection see Baetens (1976), who states "Ferdinande is bedrijvig te Cadiz, Igantius, Manuel en Jan Baptist te Sevilla, waar de lastste in 1632 inwoont bij Peter van de Wayer en Jan Bollaert"^[480]; this Baetens (1976) appears to refer to Jan Baptista van der Bequen, who was son of the likenamed Jan Baptista van der Bequen and Maria van Oppervelt. Jan Baptista's elder brother, Ignatius van der Bequen, was also connected with Seville^[481]

Peter Vande Wyer, a 26 year old merchant of Dunkirk, deposed in November 1653 in a claim for pipes and quartels of oyle laded at Malaga for the account of two Antwerp merchants, Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer, by a Malaga based Antwerpian factor named Andries van/von Cantlebeck. He stated that "Risheuvel and Rediquer the parties producent in this cause are Antwerpers borne, by common report, where they have lived with their respective families ever since this deponent knew [?them] videlicet the said Giles Risheuvel neare the Towne hall of Antwerp, and for the other hee remembreth not the name of the street"^[482]

The CSPD makes reference on December 9th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer and Hen. Vander Gyne, concerning the Peacock, late the Golden Eagle, with the letter of Council annexed, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to speak with the parties pretending an interest in the ship about employing her in the service, and report"^[483], and then on December 30th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer" referred to the Admiralty Committee", dated December 30th 1651, so prior to the seizure of the Silver Ships^[484]; two years later, on June [?XX] of 1653 there is a further reference to "Petition of Simon de Caseres and Pedro Vander Wyer, merchant strangers, to the Council of State, for license to import pitch, tar, hemp, cordage, masts, and deal boards for the service of the State, without incurring any of the penalties under the Act of navigation. With reference thereon to the Admiralty Judges, who are to see their own orders in Caseres' case made good, or certify the state of the business; and note, 8 June, that they are to speak with the Admiralty Commissioners"^[485]; there may have been a brother or relative named "Jacomo van de Weyer"

There is a reference to a joint stock involving Peter van der Weyer in HCA 13/65, which is in fact the case mentioned in the CSPD above for 1651. The case is titled "The clayme of Levinus ffranck Hendrick vander [?Geyme [poss. ?Gayne]] Peter Vander Wyer and John Bolart for the ship the Golden Eagle and the respective quantities of money and bullion on board her taken by the Tyger Frigot whereof Captaine Peacocke is commander in the ymediate service of this Comon=wealth"^[486]. Interestingly, Thomas Tasse, the twenty-six year old Antwerp merchant who first deposes in the claim, states the claimants "Levinus francke Hendricke Vander Geyme and Peeter Vander Wyer were and are merchants inhabiting and liveing in Middleburgh, and the said John Bollart hee saith liveth at Antwerpe in fflanders". This he claimed to know having been at all their houses and to very well know them, and having been their factor aboard the Golden Eagle^[487] Tasse recounted joining the ship at Saint Maloes in France, the ship having sailed from Middleburgh, and having letters of credit from the claimants to buy a cargazon at Saint Maloes. The ship sailed thence to Cadiz, arriving safely, where it laded "money and plate" in exchange for the cargo of linnen, and departed allegedly heading for Roscoe in France. The ship appears to have taken on more goods in France and returned to "the Bay of Balls" and to have been seized on its second return to France^[488] The ship was seized by Captain Peacock on August 17th 1651 (new style) and brought first to Plymouth and then to London.^[489]

Tasse states that "Hendricke Vander Geyme and Levinus ffrancke were and are natives of and in the towne of Antwerpe in fflanders but saith they are merchants who live in Middleburgh and for all the tyme arlate did and doe still keepe houses and their families there together with the said Peter Vander Weyer who hee saith was borne at Civill in Spaine and liveth in the same house with the said ffrancke and Vander [?Gyme] in Middleburgh And the said John Bollart hee saith liveth in Antwerpe And all of them hee saith were and are by birth subiects of the King of Spaine....the parents of the said John Bollart were allsoe Inhabitants in Antwerpe untill they removed to Sevill where hee was borne"^[490] Allegedly the ship used was built at Ostend and bought new by the claimants.^[491] Tasse notes that "Levinus ffrancke Hendricke Vander [?Gayne] and Peter Vander Wyer are ioynt partners together in trade in this present voyage and designe but the said John Bollart doeth trade in this present voyage by himselfe and without any copartnershippe with the rest save only as hee is owner of a quarter part of the said ship and saith the said Bollart hath alsoe a fourth part of the moneyes and bulion which are now claymed [?XXXX] aboard her at the time of the sizure thereof and the other three parts of the said ship and goods hee saith doe th ioyntly belong unto the said three owners thereof named in the beginning of this deposition"^[492]

Others living in Flanders and Brabant

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E

Christian Aelst [alt. Christiaan Aalst; Christaen Aelst] - living in Antwerp; merchant; claimant for silver on the Saint George and the Salvador; working with Hjeronimo Brudgmans, a Flandrian in Seville; "Christian Aelst liveth in the street Kiddorp in Antwerp, and Hjeronimo Brudgmans in Saint Nicholas Street in Sevill, and are subiects of the King of Spaine"^[493]; Diego Maestre, servant in Seville to Hjeronimo Brudgmans, stated that "Christian Aelst is an officer of the King of Spaines mint att Antwerp where he hath his wife children and family"^[494]

A "Senor Christian Aelst" is mentioned together with a "Diego Maestre" in a secondary source in what appears to be a letter from "Jesus Maria. Sevilla a 20 de Abril 1660"^[495]

The name "Christiaen Aelst" appears in a document catalogued as "Priviléges des monnayeurs au XViie siècle" which starts "Lyste vande ordinarische officiers vande Munte van Syne Majesteyt, residerende binnen de stadt van Antwerpen, ende nyet wesende onder die provoste ende gesworene vande Munte aldaer ende henitende gelycke vrydomme ende exemptie" and contains seventeen names, including "Gilles van Craywinckel, raedt ende generaele meester-ordinaris; Nicholaes de Groot, greffier vande voorschreve generaele meesters.." and continues "Boven dese syn nocht eenige raden ende generaele meesters-extraordinaris, de welcke syn genietende de voorschreve vrydom vuyt crachte van henne patente, te weten: Jan van Hencxthoven, Joris Vequemans, Hendrick van Hillewerven, Christiaen Aelst." The list appears to be dated August 5th 1654.^[496]

Interesting, given Christian Aelst's link to the Antwerp mint, Jeronimo Brudgmans, Christian Alest's Cadiz based partner, sold silver he procured in Cadiz to Nicholas Paulo, the factor of the Madrid based heirs of the deceased George Etton Heard, who were the "principall masters and mannagers" of the Spanish King's Treasury in Madrid. Hans Pohl (2005) identifies a Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] in the accounts of the Pagador general del ejército in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634 as a Paguista, transferring large sums of money in support of the Spanish administration in the Spanish Netherlands. He presumes that Ettenarden was German, and notes that he was transferring money on behalf of the Fugger family of merchant bankers.^[497]

Speculatively, a book on "Ruben's textiles" states "Christiaen Aelst obtained his merchandise from 750 laceworkers around 1650 and in the same period Dirick Atenborch had work for a further 300 women..."^[498]; the same source appears to be used in Alfons K. L. Thijs (1987), in which Christiaen Aelst is described as a "kantkoopman" (lace merchant). The source is cited as "Footnote 93: Pk.1015 (16-2-1655, C.Aelst). T.1118 (16-2-1655). T.1117 (ca.1655). J.DENUNCÉ, Brieven en..."^[499]

Roland Baetens (1976) notes that "Christiaan Aalst had b.v. werklieden te Maastricht, Bergen op Zoom, Breda en 's Hertogenbosch. De belangrijkheid van deze industrie valt nog af te lezen uit het aantal kooplieden dat er zich mee bezig hield: in 1633 waren er mindestens 62 zijdehandelaars te Antwerpen bedrivig, in 1655 nog 54..."^[500]

C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps (1992) contains a ltter in Spanish, beginning: "Jesus Maria. Sevilla a 20 de Abril 1660 altos non 500 [?ducatós] a 117½ [?dXXXX]. A uno pagara vacestra Merced por esta [?XXXsira] primera de cambio al senor Christian Aelst quiniencos ducados de a cienco diez y ciette y medio gruessos cada uno por la valos de los senares Diego Maestre Christian Aelst el joven y Juan Bautista Ghizen..."^[501]

John Alvarez - mentioned by Lorenzo de Vels in deposition in support of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; not clear if living in Ostend or Antwerp^[502]

Andrew Annaka[?ch] [alt. Hamekach; Annarkach] - living in Antwerp; claimant; merchant; Flandrian by birth

Peter Annaka[?ch] [alt. Hamekach; Annarkach] - living in Antwerp; claimant; merchant; Flandrian by birth

Cornelius Basseliers [alt. Basseleirs] - Living in Antwerp; deceased; claimant; widow of Cornelius Basseliers was Joanna van den Bergue^[503]

Gilles Billet - a Flandrian; part owner of the Morning Starr (Master: Henry Lawreson Veger) ("in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough), together with Adrian Goldsmith (1/2) and Phillip da Papa (resident at Dunkirk)^[504]

Gabriel de Santesteban, paymaster-general in the Pays Bas, 1590-1595 & 1600-1603, was the father-in-law of Jan [alt. John] Bollart. See Appendixes, Geofffrey Parker (1972, 2004)

John Bollart [alt. John Bolart; Jean Bolarts; John Bollard; Jan Bollaert; Jan Bolaert; sieur Jan Bolaert; Joan Bollaert; Joannis Bollaert; Bolarte] – “John Bollart is an Antwerper borne and hath lived in the ffaylestreet in that City with his family for all the time of this deponents knowledge of him” [8 years]^[505]; Jan Popeliers was book keeper and accountant to John Bollart and had known him personally for ten years; Francis Rubbens of Antwerp, servant to John Bollart, stated that "John Bollart for ten yeares last or there abouts hath lived with his family in the ffuyle street in Antwerp"^[506]

Bollart's four factors in Spain who laded silver for his account were "Gerrard Riper Lopez de Molina, John Baptista and Peter de Zoletta"^[507]; Peter vander Wyer, a Dunquirke merchant, was a former servant in John Bollart's Antwerp counting house and deposed that Bollart had "lived formerly longe in this deponents fathers house in Spaine"^[508]; Vander Wyer also stated that John Bollart had been a big exporter of silver to Dover and London in the late 1630s and early 1640s^[509]. See Baetens (1976) who states "Ferdinande is bedrijvig te Cadiz, Igantius, Manuel en Jan Baptist te Sevilla, waar de lastste in 1932 inwoont bij Peter van de Wayer en Jan Bollaert"^[510]

John or Jan Bollart appears to have married Susanne, daughter of Don Gabriel de San Estevan, in August 1637. It is unclear whether the marriage took place in Spain or in Antwerp. A web based genealogical source states that "Susanne est la fille de don Gabriel Pagador General des Finances des Pays-Bas"^[511]. The chapel of Saints Pierre et Paul in the church of Saint Jacques in Antwerp contains the coaat of arms of Jan Bollart, together with a monument to him and his wife: "Cette chapelle fut fondée par Jean Bollaert, seigneur d'Hembeeck, ancien marguillier de cette église. Un acte authentique de 1655 la mentionne comme entièrement achevée. A l'entrée de la chapelle : XVII.e siècle. â Inconnu. â Pierre sépulcrale ornée des armoiries de Jean Bollaert et de Susanne De San Estevan, sa femme. Même époque. â Inconnu.â Balustrade de marbre. â Don de Jean Bollaert."^[512] Bollart's wife's name is rendered in Spanish, French and Dutch forms in archival sources, e.g. "Suzanna van St-Istevan", "Suzanna Catharina van Sante Steven", "van St-Estevan", "Susanne de Saint-Steven", "Suzanne Sanstevan".

Genealogical sources state that "Jean Bollarte" purchased the estate of "Deux Heembeeck" ("les seigneuries d'Over-Heembeck et Neder-Heembeck, avec la justice haute, moyenne et basse, etc." on January 22nd 1649, and that he was ennobled on October 1st 1659.^[513] The same source states that he had three children by his wife Susanne, daughter of Don Gabriel de Estevan. They were Susanne Catherine Bollarte (b.1639, m.1658, d.?), who married Gérard van Uffels; Marie Marthe Bollaert (d.1724), who married Jacques Gansacker; and Anne Marie Bollarte, who married Pierre de Brecht.^[514] A separate genealogical source identifies five children - in addition to the above named three the source lists "Jan Jacomo Bollaert" and "Maria Theresia Bollaert", who married "Frans Gonsales de Soldaigne"^[515]

A Jacques (or Jacobi) Bollaert (alt. Bollarte), who was married to Cornelia Alardi, predeceased Jan Bollaert ca.1666, and is likely to have been related to Jan Bollaert.^[516] An ornate memorial to "Jacobi Bollaert et Corneliae Alardi" is in the Church of Saint Jacques (Kerk Sint-Jacob) in Antwerp.^[517]; A "Jacobus Bollaert Junio" appears in the accounts of the Antwerp firm of Forchoudt: "fo.169. 1654, 12 Dec.-Jacobus Bollaert Jen Pedro Van de Weyer debit"^[518]

Baetens (1976) lists a "Jean Jacques Bollart en Cie."^[519] and a "Gillis Bollart"^[520] and a "Gio Bollart"^[521]. Baetens also lists a "Jacob Bollaert te Lissabon" in connection with "zijn vader Jacques Bollaert"^[522], and a "Jan Bollaert"^[523] and a "F.Bollaert"^[524]

The Antwerpsch archievenblad (1930) makes apparent reference to Jan Bollart stating "Met het huis Jan Bollaert, uit de Vuylestraat (Otto Veniusstraat nu), bestond er lange jaren een soort vennootschap voor den uitvoer naar Spanje. Er kwam echter oneenigheid en een proces ontstond tusschen Andries van Cantelbeeck en Bollaert, dat echter door Jan van Cantelbeeck weer bijgelegd werd."^[525]

Jaques de Brower [alt. Jacques de Brower] - living at Dunkirk; Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, was very knowledgeable of the affairs of John Smeesters, with whom Edward Peters was related. Lois stated that "hee well knoweth the interrate Jaques de Brower one of the magistrates of Duinquirke and correspondent to the said producent"^[526]

Ann Brudgmans [alt. Anna] - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx; daughter of William Brudgmans as can be seen from "The clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"^[527]; Ann Brudgmans's father William Brudgmans may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"^[528]

Margaret Brudgmans - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx; daughter of William Brudgmans as can be seen from "The clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"^[529]; Ann Brudgmans's father William Brudgmans may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"^[530]

John Budiere [alt. John Budieiere] - Living at Lisle in fflanders; merchant; claimant for one bag of silver containing peeces of eight in the Saint John Evangelist^[531]; John de Vos, master of the Saint John Baptist stated that he "well knoweth the arlate John Budeire and hath soe done by the space of theise sixteene yeares or thereabouts dureing all which tyme hee hath bin and still is a merchant of fflannders and a man that hath driven and still doth drive a great trade from fflanders to Mallaga and other parts of Spania where hee hath his factors and correspondents resident accordingly"^[532]

Nicholas Budier [alt. Nicholas ?Budieere; Nicholas ?Budeere' ?Budveir] - Living at Lisle in fflanders; John de Vos, master of the Saint John Evangelist, stated that he "hath bin and att present is a Merchant dwelling at Lisle in fflannders and a subiect of the King of Spaine and a man who for all or the greatest part of the said tyme hath driven and now doeth drive a great and a constant trade to Mallaga Cadiz and other parts in Spaine where hee hath his correspondents remaining accordingly"^[533]; claimant for silver laded at Cadiz in the Saint John Evangelist^[534]

Nicholas Casseeres - living at Antwerp; ?merchant; deceased by February 1654, when John de Vos, master of the Saint John Evangelist deposed in support of the "Clayme of the widdow of Nicholas}
Casseeres of Antwerp for two bags of sylver marked as in the margent and conteyning 320 pieces of eight Sivil and Mexico taken in the shipp} the John Evangelist"^[535]

Peter de Cock [alt. Peter Cock] - living in Ghent (of which a native); merchant; cousin of London merchant Peter Mathews; claimant, as in "The clayme of Peter de [?Coecke] of Ghan and Baldwin Mathewes English man for theire moneys laden in the ship Saint John Evangelist whereof John de Vos is comander taken by some of the ships of this Comon wealth"^[536]; The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother of Baldwin Mathewes, stated in January 1655 that "Peter de Cock was and is this deponents cousin, and a native, as hee beleeveth of the Citie of Gant in fflanders where hee hath by and of this deponents knowledge resided and inhabited for about 12. yeares last past, and was and is a Subject of the king of Spaine"^[537] Moreover, Peter Mathewes stated that he had and did hold "correspondence in trade" with Peter de Cock^[538]

College of Jesus in Antwerpe - located in Antwerp; claimant for silver in the Saint George^[539]

Nicholas Crombeene [alt. Crombeen] - living in Flanders; described as "Nicholas Crombeene of Cortrey in fflanders"^[540]; "accounted a subject of the Kinge of Spaine^[541]; merchant; claimant

His brother, William Crombeen, purchased tobacco in the Spanish West Indies and brought it to Cadiz, where he laded the tobacco onto the Salvadore for Nicholas Crombeene's account^[542]; William or Guillermo Crombeen(e) stated that he himself was "borne at Courtrey in fflannders" and had lived "Marachais Varinas Gibraltar and other places in the West Indies for the space of fower yeares last past"^[543]

Lionel [?Curram] [alt. Coram] - living at ?Ostend; silver shipped in the Sampson to Lionel [?Curram] at Ostend by Hjeronimo Brudgmans from Cadiz on the account of Nicholas Paulo, an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado^[544]; Nicholas Paulo "a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd Heires of George da Etton heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers" shipped silver from Cadiz to Ostend "consigned to Lionel Coram a merchant of Antwerpe a correspondent of the foresayd Heires of Etton heard"^[545]

Christopher Deinsart [alt. Diensaert; Dansaert] - living at ?; claimant for silver in the Morning Starre^[546]; see Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.110.1 Proceeds from a shipment of oil from San Lucar to Amsterdam and then through Bruges to Ypres for account of Gillis Diensaert sr, Joseph Vercauteren and Gillis Diensaert jr., 1649.

[Mr ?Didemans] - living at Ypers or Rysesell^[547]

Jaques Van Eycke the younger [alt.Jacques van Eyck] - living at Antwerp; claimant for silver in the Saint John Evangelist^[548]; "Jaques Van Eycke was and is commonly accompted a fflandrian by birth and a merchant of Antwerp"^[549]. "Jacques van Eycke" was one of four assurers of a ship sailing from Middleburg to Bilbao, the others being Adrian Goltsmit, Adrian Borrehous and Juan VanAungenloo^[550]

Speculatively Jaques van Eyck was alderman, "tresorier" (1642-44) and burgemeester of Antwerp [ADD REFERENCES]; speculatively there is a reference in a footnote in Alfons K. L. Thijs (1987): "Footnote 51. Jacques van Eyck zond in 1651 Levantzijde, die hij te Antwerpen had laten bereiden en verven, naar cadiz, in de hoop daar voor zulke koopwaar een afzetmarkt te vinden. Pk.1015 (29-7-1651)"^[551]; Genealogical details are given for the C17th family of Jan van Eycke and his five children^[552]

"[C: Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800] [Item] 118. (lias). 01.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Berth. en Corn. de Cleyn aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 12.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Philips Loir aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 01.10.1655. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Arnout Peeters en Jan de Wale aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 11.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Louis Godijn in Amsterdam voor Jacques Martin.^[553]

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J

Dionisio ffaulconier - living at Ostend; merchant; consignee on behalf of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp, of silver sent from Boschaert's three factors in Cadiz; John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"^[554]

Lewis da ffonseca - living at Antwerp; claimant for silver in the Salvador^[555]

Nicholas da Grant [alt. Nicholas Grant; poss Nicholas de Groote] - living at Antwerp; recipient of a letter of advice from Michael Perry Severino (according to ffrancis du Boys)^[556]; Diego Maistre, a young Seville based merchant, stated in support of the claim of Michael Perry Severino for his silver that "Nicholas de Groote arlate is commonly reputed to be a merchant of Antwerpe and is a correspondent of the producent"; Maistre also stated that Michael Perry Severino consigned his silver to Nicholas de Groote, not himself planning to go speedily to Ostend^[557]

Andrea Hannekaerts [alt. Hannekaert] - living in ?Antwerp in ?Flanders; claimant with Pedro Hannekerts (also of Flanders) for four bags of Peru pieces of eight, proceed from a chest of bone lace sold by Antonio da Ponte in the Spanish West Indies for Mexico money, and changed into Peru pieces of eight at Cadiz^[558]; "Pedro and Andrea Hannekaerts of Antwerpe in fflanders"^[559]

Pedro Hannekaerts [alt. Hannekaert] - living in ?Antwerp in ?Flanders; claimant with Andrea Hannekerts (also of Flanders) for four bags of Peru pieces of eight, proceed from a chest of bone lace sold by Antonio da Ponte in the Spanish West Indies for Mexico money, and changed into Peru pieces of eight at Cadiz^[560]; "Pedro and Andrea Hannekaerts of Antwerpe in fflanders"^[561]

Cesar da Haze - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant for money or plate in the Saint George^[562]; ffrancis du Bois deposed in September 1653 that "Cesar da Haze was borne by common fame att Antwerpe in Brabant, and there by like common fame hath lived all his tyme, and for 12 yeares last past of the certaine knowledge of this deponent"^[563]; Juan Stueten Paep deposed that "Cesar da Hase liveth in the Keysar straet att Antwerpe"^[564]

George da Etton Heard [alt. George Etton Heard] - living at ??Antwerp; claimant^[565]

Abraham van Hembeck(s) [alt. van Hembecque; van Hembeecq; Van Hembecque] – living at Antwerp; merchant^[566]; claimant for silver on Saint George; "a fflandrian borne and hath lived in fflanders a subiect of the King of Spaine all his tyme and for fifteene yeares now past by like common report hath driven a constant trade betweene Spaine and fflanders for sylver and other goods"^[567]; Lorenzo de Velos has known him for 8 years last^[568]; Diego Maistre stated in September 1653 that "Abraham Van Hembecque a merchant inhabitant of Antwerpe and a subiect of the King of Spaine (who by common reputation is a fflandrian borne and for 20 yeares and upwards hath lived att Antwerpe) hath for theis eight yeares past bene a great trader from fflanders to Cadiz and Saint Lucar for moneys sylver and foods and for that purpose hath had and still hath his factors and correspondents att Cadiz whither within the sayd tyme he hath sent severall good quantityes of the merchandizes of fflanders"^[569]

Cornelius Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant; Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin are "merchants of great quality residing at Antwerpe and drive a great trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine where they have their factors that receyve goods for their accompt out of fflanders and England and make them returnes in moneyes and sylver"^[570]; claimant also for silver in the Morning Star^[571]; According to Michael van Lubkin, master of the Morning Star, Cornelius and Henry Hille wer den Ven were fflandrians by birth and merchants of Antwerp^[572]

Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant; Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin are "merchants of great quality residing at Antwerpe and drive a great trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine where they have their factors that receyve goods for their accompt out of fflanders and England and make them returnes in moneyes and sylver"^[573]; claimant also for silver in the Morning Star^[574]; According to Michael van Lubkin, master of the Morning Star, Cornelius and Henry Hille wer den Ven were fflandrians by birth and merchants of Antwerp^[575]

Jacques Hoyes [alt. Hoys; Hoyse] - living at Dunkirk, but formerly at Ostend; factor of ffrancisco du Boys

Miguel Severino Perry stated that "hath well knowne the arlate Jacques Hoys for theis two yeares now past or thereabouts, and saith he liveth now at Dunkerke but formerly lived att Ostend and is a native of fflanders and a subiect of the King of Spaine. And further saith that of this deponents knowledge the sayd Jacques Hoyes for theis two yeares and upwards hath done busines as a ffactor for the sayd ffrancisco Boys"^[576]

Joost Arnoult, a merchant of Dunkirk, deposing in support of the claim of ffrancois du Boys, stated that he "knoweth and is well acquainted with Jacques Hoyse arlate and so hath bene for seven yeares or thereabouts and saith he is a native of fflanders, and hath lived for the most part att Ostend but lately removed to Duinkerk, and is a subiect of the King of Spaine. And further saith that of the certaine knowledge of this deponent for theis four yeares now past or thereabouts there hath bene and is correspondency betweene the producent and the sayd de Hoyse, who hath done and still doth busines for the producent by way of factorage, and hath often receyved goods consigned to him from the sayd producent to and for the proper use and Accompt of him the sayd producent"^[577]

Peter Hustin - living at Cambray^[578]

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N

Robert Laman - living at Antwerp; acted for Peter Mathewes, Arnold Beake and William Moore concerning a shipment of silver by ffrancisco de la Sierpe from Cadiz in 1652.^[579]

Augustine Lambert - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant for silver in the Morning Starre; stated by Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starre, to be "a fflandrian by birth and habitation"^[580]

Peter Lams - living at Ostend, later at Dunkirk; John de Vos states that Peter Lams lived at Bruges, but this may be a different man; George Bosschaert and partner "made use of his [Lams] name for the more comodious taking up the said plate by him to be sent to Antwerp, and that in regard of the said Peters dwelling in Ostend where the said shipp [the XXX] was to have arived".^[581]; "Peter Lams lived in Ostend when the said silver was laden, and till Dunquirke was was regained by the Spaniards, and now liveth at Dunquirke"; flemming born^[582]; consignment of silver sent by ffrancisco de la Sierpe from Cadiz to Robert Leman in Antwerp was to be received by Peter Lams in Ostend^[583]

John de Vos, master of the Saint John Evangelist stated that he had known Peter Lams "by the space of these sixteene yeares last past and upwards dureing all which tyme hee hath lived in Bruges in fflanders from whence hee hath dureing the said tyme driven a great trade to Mallaga Cadiz and other Parts of Spania where hee hath factors and correspondents resident for that purpose"^[584] An undated archival reference from the Archief van de Raad van Vlaanderen (Rijksarchief te Gent) mentions a "Pieter Lams (Duinkerken)"^[585]

There is also an "Abstract of money drawn by Alderman Edward Backwell on Thomas Sergeant and Peeter Lams, Jun 1660-Aug 1661" in documents in the Nottinghamshire Archives relating to the Governorship of Dunkirk.^[586]

John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"^[587]

Pedro Michelson a't Michielsen; Micielsen; Michielsens] - living at Antwerp; claimant^[588]; check whether this man is related to or was partner of Pedro van der Weyer or Jon Bollart

"VAN DE WEYER. Pedro van de Weyer te Sevilla ca 1620-1650, compagnon van Pedro Michielsen ca 1646. SAA., LB. 233 en 1526, passim"^[589]

Anne Muytinx [alt Ann Muitinx; Muytinck; Muijtinck; Meutinck] - living in Antwerp; claimant; "a native of fflanders an inhabitant of Antwerpe and a subiect of the King of Spaine"^[590]; deceased; mother of Hjeronimo Brudgmans (Sevill merchant) and of Ann and Margaret Brudgmans, the two daughters being her heirs; traded in her own name between Antwerp and Cadiz, using her son as her Spanish factor; died after the departure of the Sampson from Cadiz in early October 1652, with silver for her account^[591]; widow of Willaim Brudgmans as can be seen from "The Clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"^[592]; Diego Maistre, servant to Anne Muytinx' son, Hjeronimo Brudgmans, stated that "Ann Muytinx whilest she lived was a fflandrian, an inhabitant of Antwerpe where by common report had lived most of her tyme, and was a native of fflanders, and dyed att Antwerp"^[593]

Anne Muytinx' husband William Brudgmans, may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"^[594]

See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.97.1 Current account by the late Herman Bruchart, agent in jewellery in London, to Pieter Muijtinck, merchant in Antwerp, 1623-1630, as is stated before notary Guyot on 9 December 1639.; Robert Steiner, Die Meuting in Augsburg (Augsburg, 1978)

[Gillis/Gilles] de Nemay - living in Antwerp; recipient of bills of lading sent by land from Cadiz by Laurenzo de Veles

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S

Philip da Paep - living at Ostend; merchant; consignee on behalf of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp, of silver sent from Boschaert's three factors in Cadiz; John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"^[595]

"Phillip da Papa" was part-owner of the ship the Morning Starr (Master: Henry Laweson Veger). The other owners were Adrian Goldsmith of Antwerp (1/2) and Gilles Billet ("in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough). According to Henry Lawreson Veger "Phillip da Papa dwelt formerly at Dunquirke but hath lived at Ostend ever since the ffrench tooke Dunquirke which was about 6 yeares since". Phillip da Papa had now returned to Dunkirk since its recapture by the Spanish.^[596] Veger added "Adrian Goldsmith is commonly accompted a native of Hamburgh, and the said da Papa and Billet of fflanders"^[597]

"Philipe de Pape" made a claim in the English Admiralty Court in 1663 as "Phillip de Pape and Company of Middleborowe in Zealand" for a ship called the Black Mole of Middleborow (Master: Claus Van Graefschepen). The ship was carrying deals and ship spars, together with planks and firewood, and had been seized by a private man of war under a Portuguese commission. Whereas earlier he had been described as an inhabitant of Dunkirk and then Ostend, he is now described as an inhabitant of Middleburg. The ship's master reported that he laded his cargo in Norway and was bound for Dunkirk^[598]

"Philipe de Pape" made a claim in the English Admiralty Court in 1663 as "Phillip de Pape and Company of Middleborowe in Zealand" for a ship called the Black Mole of Middleborow (Master: Claus Van Graefschepen). The ship was carrying deals and ship spars, together with planks and firewood, and had been seized by a private man of war under a Portuguese commission. Whereas earlier he had been described as an inhabitant of Dunkirk and then Ostend, he is now described as an inhabitant of Middleburg. The ship's master reported that he laded his cargo in Norway and was bound for Dunkirk^[599]

John Baptista Pallavorino - living at Antwerp; his "Procurador" at Antwerp was the consignee of twenty-nine sacks of wool loaded on the Sampson at Cadiz belonging to the King of Spain^[600]

Edward Peters [alt. Eduart Peeters; Eduard Peeters; Eduardo Peeters] - living at Antwerp; formerly living at Dover for sixteen years; merchant; claimant; George Boschaert, an Antwerp merchant, stated he "hath personally knowne him with his family in the Kitdorp in Antwerp and formerly in Antwerp and Dover"^[601]; born ca. 1612, died ca. 1678 (aged ca. sixty-six).^[602]

Anthony Lewis (alt. Lois). cashier and book keeper of Edward Peeters, stated Peeters was "a merchant of Antwerpe, who for theise five or 6 yeares last past of this deponents certaine knowledge hath driven a constant trade to Cadiz Saint Lucar and other parts of Spaine for silver and other goods and merchandizes, and for the expedition of his affaires in those parts, hee hath diverse agents ffactors or correspondents residing there"^[603]; Lewis expanded on this, stating he "hath credibly heard, and perceived by the bookes of accompts of the said producent that hee hath lived some 16. yeares or thereabouts in Dover in England, and during such his residence here did receive returnes of very considerable quantities of silver from Spayne into this nation, and by the same meanes of this deponents [?owne] knowledge hath observed that the said producent for 20. yeres last past and upwards hath beene a very great trader for silver, bullion and coyne, and for such commonly knowne"^[604]

Edward Peters return from Dover to Antwerp can be dated to around 1646 or 1647, that is six or seven years before George Boschaert's deposition in support oof Peeters in November 1653. In this deposition Boschaert stated "the said Edward Peters the producent in this cause hath formerly lived at Dover in England, from which place hee traded into Spaine for sylver, and caused severall great quantities of sylver and bullion to be imported into this Nation this deponent then holding correspondency with him. And that for about 6. or 7. yeares last past the said producent hath lived at Antwerp where hee now liveth, and is there burgher and a Subject of the King of Spaine"^[605]

Anthony Lewis put Edward Peters move to Antwerp slightly later, in 1648 ("Edward Peters at this present is an inhabitant at Antwerp where he hath lived ever since the yeare 1648 last past", staing also that he "is an Antwerper borne"^[606]

John Vervoort listed three factors for Edward Peeters in Spain - "William Jansen John Lamotte, and one Peter Lois ffactors and agents of the said producent"^[607]

Edward Peters appears in the published calendar of the English High Court of Admiralty records from 1637-1638: "Edward Peters of Dover, co. Kent, merchant, aged 25. Signature. John Baptist Nicholas of the same, merchant, aged 22. Signature."^[608]. Edward Peters also appears in the Calendar of State Papers Domestic in an undated entry, possibly from 1636, in a "Petition of Edward Peters of Dover, merchant, to the King" regarding two bars of silver which Peters had been desired by letters of advice from John de la Barre, merchant of London, to receive from William Ledgent, which had arrived from San Lucar. Peters received the silver, but subsequently James Baudoin, another London merchant, demanded the same and attached Ledgent out of the Court of Admiralty of the Cinque Ports, and had judgement against him. Whereupon Ledgent attached Peters out of the same Court of Admiralty for receiving the goods without authority from Baudoin. The petitioner sought to restore the bars of silver to Ledgent.^[609]

The firm or name of "Ed. Peeters" and "Peeters" appears a number of times in Baetens (1976). These references should be followed up. For example, "Dover als overslaghaven naar Zuid-Europa telde ook enkele belangrijke Vlaamse expediteurs, zoals de firma G. van Tienen en Peeters, die in 1643 ophield te bestaan. Vier jaar later volgde Ed. Peeters zijn vroegere compagnon naaer Antwerpen om er een eigen handel te beginnen. Frans Ruteau kwam in zijn Plats."^[610]; "...Meerts plaats hebben op naam van de gebroeders Kuysten uit Amsterdam, Ed. Peeters uit Dover of Jan Bapt. Jonckers uit Hamburg..."^[611]; See also "in april 1641 3 schepen met zilver ter waarde van 90.000 pond Vlaams (S.A.A., I.B. 463. G. van Tienen en E. Peeters, Dover, 17-4-41 a P.d.J.,A.)"^[612]

The name Eduart Peeters appears in a "Liste des jures de la chambre des tonlieux d'anvers": "1667. 6. Octobre. HENDRIK MOENS, marchand, nommé erflaet en remplacement de Ambrosius Aynscum. Ses collègues étaient: Jaques Kemp. Guillaume de Haze, Balthazar Fairment, Hendrick van Uff[?et], Thomas Courtois, Francisco Boesdonck, C. Bosschaert et Eduard Peeters. (Registre 340, fo.140-142. Aquits de la Chambre des Comptes, liasse 1826. fo.233.)"^[613], and also "1678. 18 nov. EGIDIUS PEEREBOOM; il succède à Eduart Peeters, décédé. (Reg. 343, fo 168 vo)."^[614] There is a substantial archive of material for "familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER" inventoried on the digital resource "Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck" which includes records of an "Eduardo Peeters" who died ca. 1679 or 1680.^[615] This may be the same man as "Edward Peters [alt. Eduart Peeters]", claimant for silver in the Silver Ships. This requires further investigation.

If the match is correct, then the following facts can be established from the inventory metadata: Eduardo Peeters' wife was named Anna Govaertsen vanden Graeff [alt. van der Graef] and predeceased him. Eduardo Peeters' testament was drawn up on September 5th 1678 by the Antwerp notary Ambrose Sybille, with beneficiaries including his sons Michiel and Jan Baptist Peeters and the "kapel van O.L.Vrouw van de St. Jacobskerk" in Antwerp (Item: P.1/68.0.0). Heirs of Eduardo Peeters and his wife were listed in 1680 as "Jan Baptist Peeters, Catharina Peeters, echtgenote van Constantinus Deweerdt, Maria Theresia Peeters" (Item: P.1/4.0.0).

An inventory of houses and land owned by the deceased Eduard Peeters was drawn up and sworn in 1680 by Philip de Swert and Jean vanden Eynde ("een inventaris en waardebepaling opgemaakt van huizen, gronden gelegen te Lillo, Antwerpen, Zandvliet, Oorderen welke eigendom waren van bovenvermelde Eduard Peeters" (Item: P.1/70.0.0). An undated inventory exists for all movable and immovable property, papers and documents found in the house of the deceased Eduard Peeters, which was drawn up by the Antwerp notary Ambrose Sybille. The metadata of the record are: "Inventaris van alle roerende en onroerende goederen, papieren en documenten gevonden in het sterfhuis van wijlen Eduard Peeters, echtgenoot van wijlen Anna Govaertsen vanden Graeff. Deze inventaris werd opgemaakt door notaris Ambrosius Sybille uit Antwerpen. De erfgenamen waren zijn vijf kinderen" (Item: P.1/117.0.0). Land and property from the estate oof Eduard Peeters was distributed in 1680 according to a legal document: "Verdeling van landen en goederen afkomstig uit de nalatenschap van Eduard Peeters. Bij de opgegeven stukken grond staat de geschatte waarde bijgeschreven. Cavel A, landen onder Ekeren voor de kinderen van Anna Maria Peeters en Michiel Moens. Cavel B,landen onder Kapellen en Ettenhoven voor Michiel Moens. Cavel C, landen onder Ettenhoven voor Maria Theresia Peeters. Cavel D, landen onder Ettenhoven voor Catharina Peeters, echtgenote van Constant de Weerdt. Cavel E, landen onder Zandvliet, Lillo, Oorderen en Ettenhoven voor Jan Baptiste Peeters. De akte werd opgesteld voot Jan Baptiste Greijns en Jacobus Anthonis de Witte, schepenen van Antwerpen." (Item: P.2/26.0.0, dated January 24th 1680)^[616] Cash sums not yet distributed from the estate of Eduard Peeters are calculated and listed in a document dated June 5th 1683 and signed by "Michiel Peeters, Adrianus Goijvaertsen vanden Graef en Juffr. Maria Theresia Peeters" (Item: P.1/87.0.0). Separtaely, there is mention in a modern secondary source of "3345. Inventaris van het sterfhuis van EDUARDO PEETERS, erflater van de knoninklijke toikamer, weduwnaar van ANNA GOVAERTSSEN VAN DEN GRAEFF (1678, 22 november)"^[617]

Roughly two years before his death "Eduardus Peeters" (also called "Eduard Peeters" in the same record) gave money to the Lady Chapel (O.L.Vrouw kapel) in the "Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen" to provide funds to build a tomb in the chapel for the famil Peeters. ("Voor notaris Anthonij de Pieters, residerende te Antwerpen zijn verschenen: Martinus Diltens, Godefridus Lans en Michiel Lodewijcx, kapelmeesters van de O.L.Vrouw kapel in de Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen en Eduardus Peeters. Eduard Peeters schenkt de som van 2.000 Carolus gulden aan de bovenvermelde kapel, geld dat nodig is om aan deze kapel een grafkelder aan te bouwen waarin later de familie Peeters begraven zou kunnen worden") (Item: P.3/63.0.0, dated August 24th 1678)^[618] A subsequent letter from Constantinus de Weerdt, stadssecretaris van Antwerpen, dated 1683, refers to the caoital in the "fondatie van wijlen Eduard Peeters" given to the "Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen." (Item: P.3/74.0.0, dated 1683)^[619]

A modern family tree shows "Anna Maria Peeters, décédée avant 28 juin 1683; Parents: Eduard PEETERS †1678; Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †/1678; Frères et sœurs: (1) F Catharina PEETERS †1722/ (2) H Jan Baptist PEETERS, jonker †1686 (3) F Maria Theresia PEETERS †1679/ (4) F Anna Maria PEETERS †/1683 (5) H Michiel PEETERS †1729", with "Anna Maria Peeters" marying "Michiel Moenes (1646-1705), and having four children).^[620]

This family tree does not show the date of the marrieage of Eduard Peeters and Anna Govaertsen van de Graaf, but it appears to have been in March 1648. A document in the familiearchieven in the digital resource heemkundige kring jan vleminck has the metadata: "Houwelijckxsche voorwaerde van dhr Eduardo Peeters met jouffr Anna Govaertsen vande Graeff, 3 meert 1648". Notaris was Gijsbrecht de Coninck uit Antwerpen. In de akte worden verder nog vermeld: Jan Govaertsen vande Graeff gehuwd met Anna Moons, haar ouders, Adriaan en Michiel Moens, Jan Smeesters en Jan van Dienoir." (Item: P.1/122.0.0 ^[621]

The parents of Eduard Peeters are shown as unknown, but the parents of "Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF" are identified as father: Jan GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF and mother: Anna MOENS, (ook MOONS), with four children: (1) F Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †/1678 (2) H Adriaen GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †1700/ (3) F Constantia GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †1708 (4) F Maria GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF^[622]

Michiel Peeters, the younger son of Eduard Peeters and Anna Goyvaertsen van de Graef, is shown as "Décédé le 14 mars 1729", with the note "Ridder, wonende in het huis "De Sikkel" op het Kipdorp te Antwerpen (1714)". He is shown as "Marié en 1683 avec Maria Josepha VAN EELEN †ca 1702", with whom he had five children.^[623] The genealogical record of Michiel Peeters draws heavily on the familie-archief Peeters d'Aertselaer. The marriage contract between Michiel Peeters and Maria Josepha van Eelen was dated February 10th 1683 witnessed by Michiel Peeters' maternal uncle (Adriaen Goijvaertsen vanden Graeff), who is described as "bouwmeester van Antwerpen" and "Jan van Eelen" wiho is descibed as "Ridder" (Item: P.3/41.0.0)

Adrianus Govaertsen van de Graeff [alt. Adriano Goijvaertsen vanden graeff] is mentioned in connection with the will of Jan Baptista Peeters, one of the sons of Eduard Peeters, and may have been the brother of Eduard Peeter's wife Anna Govaertsen vand de[r} Graeff (Item: P.1/15.0.0, dated June 6th 1686; also item: P.1/2.0.0, dated August 16th 1680). Separately "Adrian Govaertse van der Graef" and "Adriaen Govaertsen van der Graef" are mentioned in documents relating to Lillo-Zuidland.^[624] The testament of "Adriaen Goyvaerts vande Graeff" is dated October 6th 1700 and was made at the same time as that of his sister "Constantia Goijvaertsen vanden Graeff". The metadata for the document read: "Beiden maken hun testament. Begunstigden zijn: de kerk van O.L.Vrouw te Antwerpen, de kapel van het Allerheiligste Sacrament van de O.L.Vrouw kerk, de kinderen van Anna Goijvaertsen vande Graeff, zuster van Constantia, echtgenote van Eduard Peeters, de zes voorkinderen va wijlen Herman Cornelis. Het betreft hier gronden en eigendommen in Edegem, Antwerpen in de polders van Lillo" (Item: P.3/19.0.0)^[625]

Jan [alt. Joan] Baptista Peeters was deceased by 1686, with a "testament van wijlen Jonkr Jan bapt Peeter op 18 mey 1686" (Item: P.1/16.0.0), and posthumous inventory of all goods and income of Jan Baptista Peeters (Item: P.1/14.0.0). Jan Baptisa Peeters bequeathed to his brother Michiel Peeters "een hoeve met landerijen, meubelen en toebehoren gelgen onder Deurne met een oppervlakte van 24 bunder" (Item: P.1/16.0.0, dated May 18th 1686). Jan Baptista Peeters appears to have made his will on May 18th 1686 before the notary "Emanuel Henrique Peres", and to have died on May 19th 1686 (Item: P.1/19.0.0). Jan Baptista Peeters' brother Michiel Peeters is listed as executor. A deceased sister, Anna Maria Peeters, wife of Michiel Moens, is also named (Item: P.1/18.0.0).

Trade related records include a letter dated July 13th 1656: "Briefje aan Eduard Peeters vanwege Andria Mensen. Deze verwittigd de heer Peeters ervan dat: "onder Mons melchior robijn is een camer tapisserije historie van celadon in twee packen die cost drij hondert en vijfenseventich pond als die sal weesen tot Ue gerustheijt ..." (Item: P.1/52.0.0). A further letter dated July 4th 1656 records a payment of interest, probably by Eduard Peeters, to Jan Lieven: "De heer Marcelis, gevolmachtigde voor Jan Lievens, bekent ontvangen te hebben uit handen van Peeters, vermoedelijk Eduard, de som van 235 gulden over drie jaren verloop tegen vier ten honderd van 1963 gulden" (Item: P.1/60.0.0). An undated note records a debt owed by Eduard Peeters to the widow of Abraham van Hembeecq (a name also mentioned in the Silver Ship litigation) (Item: P.1/71.0.0). A separate record identified the widow of Abraham van Hembeecq as "Maria van Gommenberghe" (Item: P.1/91.0.0). An inventory and list of prices for goods made for "Heer Peeters" [Mr. Peeters] is dated August 2nd 1678 (Item: P.1/88.0.0). There is an undated acount made for "Eduard Peeters" "voor o.a. de aankoop van stukken grond, zaaigoed, een zeil, een vierde paart op een octrooi van land onder Lillo" (Item: P.1/89.0.0). There is an undated list of debtors owing money to "Heer Peeters" (Item: P.1/92.0.0). A record dated July 17th 1666 details ladnd bought by "Heer Peeters" (Item: P.1/93.0.0). A series of records in the 1650s and 1660s report rental paid by "Eduard Peeters" to the children of "Juan Ferdinandus De Sanvictores" and "Magdalena de Vergnis" "op het huis 'Den Prince Cardinael' gestaan in de Vuijlstraet te Antwerpen" (for example, 6 months rental, recorded in 1658, Item: P.1/96.0.0). The sums were collected by Juan de Hemus [alt Henus, Hermus] on behalf of the children, whose names appear to have been "Anthonij en Maria Brigitta de Sanvictores." (Item: P.1/104.0.0). A record dated January 13th 1660 has the metadata: "Quitantie van F 281.8 voor Eduard Peeters als Proprietaris van den Prins Cardinael in de Vuijlstraete in dato 13 Janny 1660". Voor schepen van Antwerpen zijn gekomen Marinus de Vooght en Catharina Gelthoft die verklaren ontvangen te hebben uit handen van Eduard Peeters de som van 281 gulden acht stuivers met daarboven een rente van 25 gulden" (Item: P.1/110.0.0).

For background on parish or community with which the Peeters family was associated see Aartselaar

James [?Pinquett/Puiquett/Puiquet/Puignet/Pincquett] - living in Antwerp; described as a "fflandrian"; merchant trading together with fellow Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; "a married man dwelleth neere the [?Vesten] over against the [?Hartastreete] in Antwerp".^[626]; ffrancisco Boesdonck, "cashier and booke-keeper" of James Pinquett
of James Pinquett stated in June 1653 that "the said Mr Pinquet liveth in the hopland over against the ffowlestreete in Antwerp^[627]; in a separate deposition ffrancisco Boesdonck described Pinquettas "having for theise 6. yeares last past or thereabouts lived in the Hopland over against the [?Nayle/?Vayle] street in Antwerpe and there kept his wife and family, and did formerly dwell in the street called the Meer at Antwerpe for about 10. yeares before"^[628]

John Moller, cashier of James Pinquet's friend and commercial partner George Bosschaert stated that "hee well knoweth that the said Pinquet hath for the said seaven yeares space bin a merchant that hath driven and still driveth a greate trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucars for plate, moneys and other goods, this deponent both at Cadiz and at Antwerp seeing and observing such his traffique and dealing"^[629]; John Moller added that "while this deponent was soe at Cadiz hee observed that the said Mr Pinquet corresponded with Maximilian da [?hogha] and ffrancis de la Sierpe, merchants and factors there, but cheifly with the said Maximilian da [?hogha], and that hee used to send them goods from fflanders, and to have the retournes thereof in plate, moneys and other goods, but principally in plate and money and such correspondance and trade this deponent hath observed him to keepe with them ever since his this deponents said comming to Antwerp"^[630]

Adrian Valzolio deposed in 1653 that "James Pinquet was and is a fflandrian borne at a place neere [?Conman] neere lile otherwise called Rissell in fflanders in the dominion of the kinge of Spaine" and added that "James Pinquet hath lived tenn yeares or thereabouts last of this deponents sight and knowledge in Antwerp, where the said Boschaert hath dwelt about two yeares last and before that for 4 yeares at Cadiz in Spaine for all which time this deponent hath dwelt with him in the said places"^[631]

Adrian Valzolio deposed in support of George Bosschaert in May 1653 and stated that he had been sent in October 1651 "from Antwerp for Cadiz by order and with a cargazon of goods of him the said producent to get and provide silver to be laden in Spaine for Antwerp for his accompt in retourne of the said cargo and of other cargo's of goods sent into Spaine by and for his the said producents accompt, and to assist his factors and correspondents therein, and accordingly this deponent assisted and was acquainted with the buying, providing, making up and lading all the foresaid silver and plate at Cadiz for his the said producents accompt, and helped to carry and conveigh part thereof aboard, and was privie to and assisting in the putting it all aboard the said three shipps then lying in the port of Cadiz"^[632]

"Item 2.7.1.35 List of advances by Susanna Vanseul to Jacques Pincquet and his wife 1632-1640, with the interests till 1671, used in a lawsuit. Antwerp?, 1671?"^[633]

Giles Risheuvel - living at Antwerp; merchant of Antwerp;

Peter Vande Wyer, a 26 year old merchant of Dunkirk, deposed in November 1653 in a claim for pipes and quartels of oyle laded at Malaga for the account of two Antwerp merchants, Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer, by a Malaga based Antwerpian factor named Andries van/von Cantlebeck. He stated that "Risheuvel and Rediquer the parties producent in this cause are Antwerpers borne, by common report, where they have lived with their respective families ever since this deponent knew [?them] videlicet the said Giles Risheuvel neare the Towne hall of Antwerp, and for the other hee remembreth not the name of the street"^[634]

William La Rousseau [alt. Guilhaume Rousseau] - living in Antwerp; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone; publique notary; a "Guilhaume Rousseau, notary in Antwerp" is mentioned in a secondary source in the context of a notarial instrument dated September 28th 1621.^[635]

Jacques [?SeaXXXXX] – living at Antwerp; merchant; was to have received silver for James Lordell sent from Cadiz in April 1653 on the Saint John Baptist^[636]

Robert Scorion - ?living at ?Antwerp; ?merchant; claimant for thre hundred pieces of eight on board the Saint John Evangelist (Master: John de Vos), loaded at Cadiz by Robert Calmesa for delivery at Ostend or Dunkirk^[637]

John Smeesters [alt. Jan Smeesters; Smesters; Smoosters; Jean S'meesters; Jan S'Meesters] - living in Antwerp; merchant; John Vervoort was his cashier and bookekeeper^[638]

According to John Vervoort "John Smeesters hath bin and at present is a merchant of Antwerp who hath driven and doeth drive a trade to Cadiz in Spaine for moneyes and other goods, and had and hath his factors and correspondents residing [?in] there to whom hee hath within the said time of seaven yeares sent severall goods and merchandizes from Ostend and Dunquirke in fflanders to be by then sould bartered away or disposed of for silver moneyes and other goods"^[639]

Gerard Ryper and John Lamotte were factors of John Smeesters in Spain^[640]; Anthony Lois, a thirty year old Antwerp merchant, deposed in October 1653 deposed that "John Smeesters interrate is an Antwerper borne, and hath lived there in the broadstreet for 6 yeares last of this deponents knowledge and by relation many yeares before"^[641]

John Vervoort, Edward Peeters' cashier and book keeper, stated in October 1653 that "Smeesters is an Antwerper borne, and hath lived there with his familie for 7. yeares last in the broad street"^[642]; Vervoort described Mr Edward Peters as "a familiar friend and kinsman" of John Smeesters^[643]; In a separate deposition John Vervoort went further and stated that Smeesters was "an intimate friend correspondent and a kinsman" of Edward Peters^[644]

Possible reference to purchase by Jan Smeesters and his possible wife Maria van Vissenaquen of a house called the "Sint Jan Baptist" in the "Lange Gasthuisstraat" in Antwerpen, December 1st 1623 (1 december 1623. JAN KIEFFEL en zijn vrouw AGATHA VAN DER BORCHT verkopen aan JAN SMEESTERS en zijn vrouw MARIA VAN VISSENAQUEN het huis “Sint Jan Baptist” in de Lange Gasthuisstraat. Bron: Schepenbrief Rijksarchief Antwerpen.^[645]; consistent with the above reference is one in a French language account of the nobility of the Pays-Bas, referring to a Lucas van Opmeer, who was an alderman of Antwerp prior to his death in 1659: "Il avait épousé Marie S'MEESTERS, morte le 4 mai 1655, fille de Jean S'MEEESTERS, échevin d'Anvers, et de Marie VAN VISSENAKEN"^[646]

Assuming the 1623 purchase of the Antwerp house was by a married Jan Smeesters, and that this is the same man as "John Smeesters" of the Silver ship litigation, a 1627 reference to a Jan Smeesters delivering goods from Calais may be again the same man ("João de Paz und André de Azevedo liessen 1627 von Juan Smeesters aus Calais in Hondschoote 120 Stück „sargas de anascote" aufkaufen, sie in zwei Schiffen nach Hamburg an Gonzalo Cardoso senden, der sie ... ^[647]

Denuncé (1934) mentions a Signor Jan Smeesters in connection with Cadiz ("Wy hebben al hier een casse gepackt om op Cales te senden aen Sigr Jan Smeesters om aen Ul te senden met dese schepen die op ladinge liggen..."^[648]

Baetens (1976) also makes several references to Jan Smeesters^[649]

Stols (1971) in his Personenregister states "504. SMEESTERS. Juan Smeesters te ANTWERPEN ca 1642 in de handel op Spanje. A.H.N.M., IT., 3810, 2."^[650]

There is a large collection of documents dating from 1681 to 1697 inventoried in the J.A.L. Velle Collection, Antwerp collection, which show a "Pedro Smissaert", apparently resident in Antwerp, dealing with "George Uythoff", a merchant in Hamburg, and also Jorgen or Jurgen Uthoff, a Hamburg merchant and also possible links between this Pedro Smissaert and Don Balthazar Coymans. The documents refer to the assientist Porcio as well as Coymans and Cy.^[651]

Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Sara Smetsarta] - living at Antwerp for eight years, and previously in Seville in Spain; widow of Peter Vander Wyer of Antwerp, deceased; claimant for silver on Salvador^[652]; mother of deponent Pedro Van de Wyer, merchant of Dunkirk; had been trading on her own account for three years prior to November 1653, so her husband Peter Vander Wyer presumably died ca. mid/late 1650^[653]

Pedro Van de Wyer deposed in November 1653 that "Gerard Ryper is an Antwerper borne, and hath [?lived] at Cadiz in the Saint ffrancis street and other streets there for about [?XX] yeares last past and about 3 yeares last past was married there"^[654]; Pedro Van de Weyer deposed in November 1653 that his mother Sarah Smitsarta "is an Antwerper borne and hath lived upon the Moor for about 8 yeares last past, and formerly dwelt at [?XXXX] in Spaine^[655]

Michael Perry Severino, a twenty-eight year old merchant of Saint Lucar, stated in November 1653 that "hath well knowne the producent Sara Smetsarta arlate, and hath so done for theise 14. yeares last past or thereabouts and saith that for all the time shee the said deponent hath bin and now is a subject of the king of Spaine, and hath formerly lived at Sevill in Spaine and since at Antwerp in Brabant where shee dwelleth at present"^[656]

John Estava Spinola [alt. John Stevan Spinola; Jan Stefano Spinola] - living at Antwerp; merchant; consignee of twenty-nine sacks of wool loaded on the Sampson at Cadiz belonging to the King of Spain^[657]; Lucas Wrede, stiersman of the Morning Starr, stated he is "commonly accompted a subiect of the King of Spaine and a merchant of fflanders, driving a great trade for silver betwixt that country and Spania"^[658]

Baetens (1976) mentions a "Jan Stefano Spinola" in a list of accounting entries ("1669 Jan Stefano Spinola + 97,062")^[659]; Baetens has a section on the Spinola family, which appears to have been a wealthy Antwerp family. Other entries include "In 1646-1647 behoorde Jan Stefano Spinola met Louis Malo, Jan Paulo Dorchi en Francisco Grimaldi als Italianen en o.m. Adam Diaz Sollis en Franciscus Lopes Franco als Portugezen tot het bankiersconsortium dat de financiering van de Spaanse legermacht in de Nederlanden in handen hield."^[660]; these Baetens references need to be followed up.

Bert Timmermans (2008), drawing on Baetens and other sources, includes "Jan Stefano Spinola" in a list of household wealth.^[661] Timmermans also includes the same merchant in an overview of leading households amongst merchant families, 1650-1678^[662]

Julia Zunckel (1997) has identified the firm of "Giovanni Battista Spinola, Aurelio Cattaneo and Gerolamo Lomellino" as "im letzten Drittel des 16. Jahrhunderts das grösste Handelshaus Antwerpens" and adds "1620-1640 zählte die Unternehmung des Jan Stefano Spinola (mit über 100.000 Pfund fläm...."^[663]; Zunckel comments on the close structural links of the Genoese armsdealers in Antwerp and connects it to the Spanish trade in a reference which needs to be followed up: "Footnote 52: In Bezug auf die engen strukturellen Verknüpfungen der Genueser Rüstungshändler in Antwerpen sei an dieser Stelle nur auf die enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Grimaldi, Spinola, Serra and Sivori im Iberiengeschäft und auf die verwandtschaftlichen Verbindungen zwischen Spinola, Jorge und Sivori, die Verschwägerung zwischen den Dochi und Maggioli sowie zwischen Maggioli, Moneglia und..."^[664]

Jacquez Suarez [alt. Swarez] - living at Antwerp; factor of the King of Spain at Antwerp^[665]

Jasper de Surmount - living at Tournay in Flanders; claimant of silver in the Saint John Evanglist^[666]

Speculatively, Jasper de Surmont may be related to Philippe de Surmont of Amsterdam.

"Surmont. D'or au chevron de gueules, acc. en chef de 2 roses de même, et en point d'une montagne de sinople. Famille orininaire de Courtrai. - Jacques, conseiller pensionnaire de T. (Ar. de Fl.) - Les Surmont actuels portent les armes ci-dessus et ont pour tenants, 2 hommes armes vêtus de gonelles rayées d'argent et de sinople, portant bannières de Surmont, et sur le listel cette devise: IN MONTE SALUS."^[667]

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z

Johanna Vanden Bergue - ?living in Antwerp; claimant; widow of Cornelius Basseliers; Flandrian by birth

Widdoe and heires of Simon Diaz [?Vaez] - mentioned by Lorenzo de Vels in deposition in support of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; not clear if living in Ostend or Antwerp^[668]

Charles Vinck - living at Antwerp; merchant

Manuel Correa deposed in August 1653 in support of a claim of Pedro Hulee, merchant of Cadiz, but borne in Antwerp, who had returned from the Spanish West Indies that "the arlate Pedro Hulee told this deponent att Cadiz that notwithstanding the bills of lading for the sayd moneys plate and tobacco were in the bills of Lading entred and drawne for the accompt and risco of the arlate Charles Vinck of Antwerpe yet the same were really and truly for the accompt of himselfe the sayd Pedro Hulee and upon his sole adventure, And this deponent beleeveth that the same were so laden for his use accompt and risco being bought and procured by him in the Indies, and by him the sayd Hulee brought from the sayd Indies to Cadiz as aforesayd"^[669]; Note also a Peter Vinck, merchant, living in Hamburg

John Lawson de Vischer - living at?; master of the White Angell, a ship which was owned by Antwerp merchant John Bollart, and which was purchased in Amsterdam before being brought to Dunkirk

Pedro van der Wyer – living at Dunquirke in fflanders; merchant; aged 26 years^[670]; son of Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Smetsarta] and Peter Vander Wyer, merchant of Antwerp, deceased^[671]

Petrus vanden Weyer - possible name for the older of the two Peter van der Weyers

English living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses

Others

Baldwin Mathewes - living at Ghent in Flanders, later in London; claimant with Peter de Cock for silver in the Saint John Baptist (sic); The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother to Baldwin Mathewes, stated in January 1654 that "Baldwin Mathewes hath for most of the time interrate been a traveller and hath remained in severall parts beyond the seas, and now liveth in this City of London^[672] Baldwin Mathewes may have been in partnership with, and related in marriage to, Peter de Cock [alt de Coecke], a merchant of Ghent. Peter Mathewes describes "letters of advise from the said Baldwin Mathewes from Gant intimating and importing that severall parcells of fflanders linnen were by his and his said copartners order sent from fflanders to Spaine for their accompt, and beleeveth the silver in question to be the proceed thereof"^[673]

Hamburgers living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses

Others

George Boschaert [alt. Boscaert; Bosschaert; Bosschart; Boschart; Boscart; Boscaart; Buschart; Boeschart; Jorge Boscarte; Joris]- living in Antwerp; lived in Cadiz until two years before June 1653, when moved to Antwerp;^[674]; merchant; claimant; claimant also for silver in the Morning Star; "dwelleth neere the Exchange in Antwerp"^[675] According to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"^[676]; "a Hamburger by birth"^[677] and a bachelor in April 1653^[678]; John Moller, cashier to George Boschaert, stated that Boschaert "ever since his comming from Cales hath dwelt neare the Exchange in Antwerp"^[679]

Adrian Valzolio (cashier of James [?Puiquet] stated that Bosschaert lived in Cadiz for four years before he returned to Antwerp^[680]; Michael van Lubken, Hamburg mariner and master of the Morning Star, stated that he "hath knowne the producent George Boscaert (sic) for theise thirteene yeares last" and that of his knowledge George "lived seaven or eight yeares together (ended about two yeares since) in Cales in Spaine as a merchant or factor, and about two yeares since removed thence for Antwerp"; subject of King of Spaine but borne at Hamborough^[681]; Michael Perry Severinio stated in June 1653 that "hee hath well knowne the producent George Boscaart for theis twelve yeares last past and knoweth that for all the time arlate the said producent did and still doth drive a constant trade betwixt Antwerp and Cales and Saint Lucars for silver and plate"^[682]

Michael Perry Severino added that "for tenn or eleaven yeares at the least of this deponents said knowledge of him, hee the said producent lived in Cadiz, and since for two yeares or thereabouts having left his habitation there hee hath dwelt at Antwerp and while hee soe dwelt at Cadiz this deponent dwellt in Saint Lucars (where hee still dwelleth) and hath taken up many goods for the said producent comming from fflanders to Saint Lucars for the said producents accompt and hath sent them to him to Cadiz, and since his departure from Cadiz as aforesaid, this deponent having intimate acquaintance with his correspondents and agents at Cales well knoweth of his continuation of his said trade there for silver"^[683]; Michael Perry Severino stated that George Boschaert had three factors or agents at cadiz, since his move to Antwerp: "Maximilian da [?hopgha], David [?Molenstein], and ffrancis de la Sierpe"^[684]

John Moller reported that "hee hath heard hee [Editor: George Boschaert] lived twelve yeares in Cadiz before hee came to live in Antwerp"^[685]; in a separate deposition, John Moller stated in May 1653 that "George Boschaert was and is a Hamburger borne and a merchant of good accompt and for such commonly reputed, and for theise seaven yeares last hath lived in Cadiz and Antwerpe of this deponents knowledge, and as hee heard had lived in Cadiz for seaven yeares space before that, and saith by such habitation hee was and is the subiect of the kinge of Spaine"^[686]

For a C19th genealogical profile of the family see 'Notice généalogique sur la famille Bosschaert, de Bosschaert, ou Bosschaerts' in J.S.F.J.L. de Heckenrode, Complément au Nobiliare des Pays-Bas et du Comté de Bourgoyne, vol. 2 (Gand, 1866), pp.243-259. This article, written in French, states "George Bosscharts" was "natif de la ville de Graban, au pays et duché de mecklembourg, en Allemagne". It names George Boschaert's wife as "une des filles de Guillaume d'ESPOMEREAUX, dit VAN HOVE, écuyer, vivant plus ancien échevin et trésorier, et, en 1665, second bourgmestre d'Anvers, - et de Catherine VAN HOVE, dame d'Altena." States Georges Bosscharts "fut anobli par lettres patentes du roi Charles II, dépéchées à Madrid le 16 décembre 1665. Il fut crée chevalier par autres lettres en date du 7 octobre 1670, avec permission de faire supporter ses armes de deux lions d'or, et de changer le bourlet en une couronne, - et ce en considération de ce qu'il, durant les dernières guerres, avait levé et entretenu à ses frais deux soldats dans le régiment de la ville Anvers, et par ordre du marquis de Castel Rodrigo, gouverneur et capitaine-général des Pays-Bas et Bourgogne du roi, fourni des grosses sommes de deniers pur la levée de deux régiments d'infanterie d'Allemagne."^[687] Francis de Decker (1957) has published a monograph on the Despomereaux family.^[688] DEcker has also published on the Flemmish connection with Madrid^[689]

A mid C18th genealogical and heraldic dictionary states "ESPOMEREAUX: Familie noble du Brabant, qui possède la seigneurie de Hove érigéee en baronie par lettres du 4 Août 1675 en faveur de Guillaume d'Espomeraux, seigneur de Hove & d'Altena."^[690] The town and castle of Altena is located nearby to the south-west of Antwerp.^[691]

A printed extract from the letters patent in the name of Charles King of Castille and his wife Marie Anne for "l'erection de la Terre & Seigneurie de Hove, en Baronnie" of "M. Guilleaume d'Espomereaux dict van Hove", dated May 10th 1675" refers to him in the presamble as having filled the offices of "Bourgmaitre, Eschevin, & Tresorier general de nostre ville d'Anvers, & qui'il nous auroit continué en celles d'Eschevin de Bourgemaistre de Bruxelles" and refers to "la bonne disposition des Octroys, qui luy auroient esté enchargé pour nostre service"^[692]

For a modern version of the family and genealogical background see online article: Georges Bosschart (1625-1678), Heer van BOOM

Interestingly, George Bosschaert and his wife Marie Anna Despomeraux, deceased, appear in the context of the name of "Hieronimus Brugmans" in a record dated September 1688: "MDN/93 Stukken van de verkoop van een huis Jongelincx Hoff aan de Merckgrave Leye te Antwerpen, door de erfgenamen van George Bosschaert en Marie Anna Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688"^[693]

For Hamburg records of the family see "'Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"^[694]

For research suggestions in Antwerp see: George Boschaert (b.ca 1620-25; d. 1678) alt. Jorge Boscarte

For research suggestions in Hamburg see: Buschaert family

Adrian Goldsmith [alt. Adriaen Goltsmit] - living in Antwerp, but earlier at Malaga, and believed to be a Hamburger; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone [ADD REFERENCE]; merchant; according to Derrick Heytman, master of the Saint John Baptist Adrian Goldsmith was a Hamburger, who had lived for a long time in Spain, and who had moved to Antwerp in early 1652.^[695] This is possible, since in a later claim from 1655 ("The claime of Adrian Goldsmith of Antwerp and others for goods in the Hare in the feild, John Kein Master"), the London merchant, John Nicolas, had been an assurer for goods of Adrian Goldsmith on the ship and stated in a deposition in support of this claim that he had seen a letter, prior to his subscription to the assurance policy "that the said goods were laden for the accompt of Mr Goldsmith of Antwerp and (as hee remembreth) other friends of hamborowe"^[696]

The metadata for a document dated 1668 held at the Museum Plantin in Antwerp identify a Catharina Bollaert as the widow of Adrian Goltsmit ("Verklaring van Catharina Bollaert, weduwe van Adriaen Goltsmit over het ontvangen van een wisselbrief door bemiddeling van Henri François Schilders, 1668")^[697] In the same document depository there is a record of "Rosso, Silvestro en Goltsmitt, Gillis, 1677, Cadiz 1 stuk"^[698]

Derrick Heytman also stated that Adrian Goldsmith owned six sixteenth parts of the Saint John Baptist in 1653, the other owners being "G[?e]romus Snitger of Hamburgh owner of a 16th part, Daniel Brands of the same of a 16th part...Daniel Leon and ffrancis Panniq two Hamburgers of Sevill each a 32th part. Vincent dal Campo a Hamburger living at Cales owner of a sixteenth part, Christofer Bussel a Hamburger living at Malaga a 16th part, Maurice Halman, George [?Gryp] and company of Malaga all Hamburgers an 8th part, Boldwin Coleman of Gant an eighth part"^[699] Derrick Heytman stated specifically in November 1653 of Adrian Goldsmith that he "hath not lived above a yeare and a halfe last or thereabouts at Antwerp, having longe before lived in Spaine"^[700] The ship the Saint John Baptist was carrying goods from Malaga to Dunkirk at the time of her seizure. Interestingly the ship the Morning Star, which was seized the previous year, and in which Goldsmith was lead owner and had goods, was also in her course from Malaga when seized by the English.

"Adrian Goldsmith" was the lead owner of the ship the Morning Star ("The claime of Adrian Goldsmith and company for the shipp the Morning Starr Henry Lawreson Veger Master") which was set out in July 1652 from Ostend for Mallega "to touch by the way at Biscay a porte of Spaine thereabouts to put men ashore that were transported from fflanders for the service of the Kinge of Spaine". The ship took in a lading of wine and fruit at Malaga and was seized by the English in her return course for Ostend. The other ship owners were Gilles Billet "in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough", Phillip da Papa and the ship's master, Henry Lawreson Veger. The ship's master stated that Gilles Billet had been an inhabitant at Gant for the last 20 months, and that "Phillip da Papa dwelt formerly at Dunquirke but hath lived at Ostend ever since the ffrench tooke Dunquirke which was about 6 yeares since". Phillip da Papa had rnow returned to Dunkirk since its recapture by the Spanish.^[701] The master identified the two Malaga merchants Andreas Massa and Charles [?Van damma] as Adrian Golsmith's factors at Malaga, and added that "doe live in Mallaga in the same house where the said Adrian for many yeares lived, and which hee (as this deponent hath heard) gave over unto them"^[702] Furthermore, Veger had known Andreas Massa and Charles Vandamma for a yeare last "and saith the said Massa is a hamburger and Charles Vandamma an Antwerpian by birth, and that the said Massa is a widower and the said Vandamma (as hee beleveth) a batchellour"^[703] There is a related "Claime of Adrian Goldsmith Walter Boschaert of Antwerp, and others of Lisle and Gant for goods in the Morning Starr"^[704] and a further "Clayme of Vincent Klingenbergh mrchant of Hamborough for his goods in the Morning Starr^[705]

There is a further record of Adrian Goldsmith trading with Malaga, though in this case on the route Hamburg to Malaga, without involving Flanders. The record also cshows Goldsmiths close relationship with the Hamburg based partnership of Daniel Brand and Jerome Snutger. The two Malaga resident factors mentioned in this record to whom goods were shipped are the same factors mmentioned as factors of Adrian Goldsmith in the HCA case concerning the ship the Morning Star. According to John Menke, the Hamburg resident master of the ship the Leaping Hart, the ship was freighted not on account of her owners but "by theis merchants of Hamburgh whose names are Daniel Brandt and Jerome Sny[?eter] for account of Adrian Goldsmith but there was not as he saith any Charter partie of affringement, or any bills of lading made for the goods by them the sayd merchants laden aboard her the sayd shippe"^[706] The lading of the ship consisted on the outward journey from Hamburg consisted of twenty thousand pipestaves, laden by Brandes and Dyneter fpr the account of Mr Adrian Goldsmith, a fatt of skins for Synter and some cheese and butter for Menke himself. The ship sailed from Hamburg directly to Malaga and was seized by the English on its return from Malaga to Hamburg and carried into Plymouth. According to Memke, Goldsmith's pipestaves were consigned and delivered to "Andreas Mars[?ch] or [?Marsa] and Carlos van Dam att Malaga or [?Masa] att Malaga but was not delivered to him but was taken and plundered out of the sayd shipp in her passage by some ffrench Capers."^[707] The owners of the ship on which Goldsmith's goods were ransported were all Hamburgers ("Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Leaping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present Owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother")^[708] The ship itself was relatively small, with just eleven men and boys on board. Adrian Goldsmith's goods on the return voyage are not explicitly identified by John Menke, but it is likely that they were raisins and possibly some Malaga wines, which were the goods Memke shipped for himself.^[709]

The connection between Adrian Goldsmith and known Hamburg merchants and factors is reinforced by the testimony of Francis Thoris, the former book keeper to the English merchant and factor in Seville, Anthony Upton, who was the Seville correspondent of Christopher Boone back in London. Thoris stated that "Antonio de Leon and ffrancisco Panninck" were the Spanish agents (possibly based in Seville) of Adrian Goldsmith and made a bargain with Anthony Upton in Seville on behalf of Goldsmith.^[710]; "Testimony by Adriaen Goltsmit insurer to Cornelis Cock on cargo in the ship Prins Willem, sailing from Middelburg to Biscay, which stranded in England. Most merchandise was sold in Zealand, 1656."^[711]

John Moller [signs as "Juan Moller"] [Possibly related to John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier] - living at Antwerp, had lived in Cadiz in Spain for five years and now in Antwerp with George Boschaert for two years^[712]; servant and cashier of Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; "John Moller is an Hamburgher by birth and liveth att Antwerp"^[713]; lived in Spaine with George Boschaet when "yonge".^[714]; Hamburg Mariner Michael van Lubken had known John Moller "by the space of eight yeares last past and upwards...for all the tyme allegate hee the said Moller hath bin and att present is a person that tradeth from fflanders into Spaine for plate and silver", with correspondents at Cadiz and Saint Lucar^[715]

John Moller appears in a later HCA case in which he claimed for plate and money in a ship named the Saint Mary (master: John Vann Lynen), of which he had been cape merchant on a voyage from Amsterdam to Santa Crise in the West Indies and back to Amsterdam.. In that case Joachim Stoll, the boatswain of the Saint Mary stated in March 1658that "hee hath not knowne the said Moll[?a]r, longer than a little before his being soe hired and embarked as aforesaid at Amsterdam, where the said Mollar then lived in the house of Philip van hulten, and saith hee is as this deponent taketh it a batchelour, and a native of Hamborow"^[716]

See: "Conrado Moller, 1642-6-28: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Conrado Moller, mercader, natural de Hamburgo (Alemania) y vecino de Sevilla, hijo de Juan Moller y de Catalina Moller, a Nueva España. Incluye Relación de Mercaderías. Fecha de la licencia"^[717]; speculatively, the "John Mollers" (there may be an elder and a younger) may be related to the family of Johann Moller (b.?, d.1606) identified as one of the Hamburg Oberälter^[718]; see also Wikipedia entry: 'Moller vom Baum'^[719]

Witnesses and others living in Amsterdam and elsewhere in United Netherlands

Other

Mr Coymans [Probably Balthazar or Johannes Coymans] [alt. Coomans; Coimans; Cooimans] - living in the Keysars or Cesars gracht in Amsterdam; merchant; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”^[720]

Philippe Dorville - living in Amsterdam, but from Hamburg; merchant

Jan Claeson May, the Amsterdam master of the Redd Lyon, deposed in November 1654 that "the Red Lyon did and doth belong to Amsterdam where all the owners of her are burghers and inhabitants and are by name, Phillipp and Samuell Dorville, Marcus Jansen Mey and this deponent, all subiects of the States of Holland"^[721]

In September 1648 "Philippe Dorville, from Hamburg, 25 years old, mother still alive", assisted by his uncle; became engaged to Cornelia van den Boegaert from Amsterdam, aged 21, living on the O.Z. Voorburgwal.^[722]

Samuell Dorville

Albert Lemmermann - living at Amsterdam; merchant

Claim in HCA in November 1655 on behalf of "Albert Lemmermann, Abraham Amper and companie merchants of Amsterdam and places thereabouts" for the ship and goods of the Saint Jacob of Amsterdam;^[723] Hendrick Martyson, of Stralesund in Pommerland, principal boatswain of the Saint Jacob deposed in November 1655 that the ship was bound from Porto Porto in Portugal for Amsterdam, laden with sumack, elephants teeth, linens, sweet meats and some other goods

Jacob del Monte - living at Amsterdam; consignee of goods at Amsterdam from Seville merchant Blas de La Pena; Bernardo Armandaris, a young merchant of Pamplona in Spain, deposed in July 1650 that goods were laden on board the ship the Prince, presumably at the Canaries, bound from the Canaries for Amsterdam. "Blas de lapena of Sevill by his factor there laded aboard the said shipp within the said time 496 hides marked as in the margin of the said schedule, and consigned them to Jacob del Monte of Amsterdam"^[724]

Adrian Poulson - living in the [?Strasse market] in Amsterdam; ?merchant; has not yet been identified; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”^[725]

Bernardo Ras - living at Amsterdam; "Bernardo Ras and Companie" were the Amsterdam factors of the Lemmermann family of Hamburg, and were to receive goods shipped from San Lucar to Amsterdam in the Black Cock in 1653^[726]; Jan Stootenpapa stated that "hee knoweth the interrate Berando Ras is a High German,"^[727]

Mr Vanderstraten [Probably Jan van der Straaten] - living in the Keysars or Cesars gracht in Amsterdam; merchant; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”^[728]

Joachim Verpoorten - living at Amsterdam as a merchant stranger; correspondent of Hamburg born but San Lucar resident merchant John Scrother (and possibly of the Lemmerman family in Hamburg); possibly a Hamburgher, or at least of German origin; Jacob Wigandi stated that "in the moneth of October 1652. arlate and for some yeares before and to this present there was and is communication and correspondence in the way of trade between the arlate John Scrother and Joachim Verpoorten a ffactor or merchant stranger residing at Amsterdam who was and is named in the bills of lading predeposed"^[729]; Jan Stootenpapa stated that "hee well knoweth the interrate Joachim Verpoorten who is also a High German and resideth as a ffactor or merchant stranger at Amsterdam, and doeth ffactory for the said John Scrother but not hee for the said Verpoorten"^[730]

Joachim Verpoorten may have been related to Philip Verpoorten, a Hamburg merchant, resident at Hamburg. Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the Saint Mary, identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"^[731]; Kotilaine (2005) identifies the Beltgens, Verpoorten, Tobias Homait (?), Peter Pot, Johann Hasse, and Franz De la calle, as a group of Hamburg merchants who in 1653 took over all caviar trade with Russia for a two-year period. Kotilaine adds that "Philipp Verpoorten and Arnold Beltgens leased the Musovite government's caviar monopoly around 1670, a position they held until 1678" and that "Verpoorten also leased the salmon monopoly with Butenant who, in addition, took part in a mast monopoly." The key to Hamburg merchant involvement in the Russian caviar and salmon trade, according to Kotilaine, was "the importance of Hamburg shipping between Russia and the Mediterranean", which benefitted fromHamburg merchants naturally enjoying "a comparative advantage over the Dutch in trade with Spain"^[732]

Kellenbenz (1954) devotes considerable space to the Verpoorten family. For example, he identifies the firm of Jacob and Johann Verpoorten as active in trade between Hamburg and San Lucar in the first decade of the C17th. He states that "Adrian Verpoortens Erbe übernahm die Firma Jacob und Johann Verpoorten, die 1612 aus Lucar Ingwer einführte."^[733]; Kellenbenz' work on the Verpoorten connection with Hamburg/Spanish trade merits following up.

Mr Webster - living on the Keisarsgracht in Amsterdam; has not yet been identified; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”^[734]

Witnesses and others living in France

Witnesses

Other

Andreas Anpsont - ?living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 he had delivered some of the outward lading of the Hope to him ("some woolls and skinns to Andreas Anpsont. He added that he had known "Andreas [?Ainsant] and John [?XXX] bachelors att Roane"^[735]

Henrick [?Ansant] - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Henrick [?Ansant] 7 yeares att Roane"^[736]

Abraham Israel Ben Atquino

"Abraham Israel Ben Atquino of Rohan in Normandy doctor of Phisick aged 65 yeares"^[737]

Bertram de Baud - living at Rouen; factor

"Bertram de Baud and Mathew La fitt his the said producents ffactors at Roane"^[738]

[?XXXX] Blanc - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "[?XXX] Blanc a bachelor 6 yeares att Roane"^[739]

John Van Campen - living at Haver de Grace and/or Rouen, and also in Hamburg; factor (together with Mark Peterson) at Haver de Grace and Roane of the Hamburg merchant John Scothering.^[740] Unclear how related to Vincent Van Campen in Cadiz and Johannes Van Campen (son of Pardon Van Campen) in Hamburg. Jacob Hinsh, the Hamburg master of the ship the Switzer of Hamburg, stated that "the sayd 195 chests were to be delivered at haverdegrace to the agents of the sayd Zollicoffer and Scrothering to be there sole for their best benefitt by the persons to whome they were consigned, which were the arlate Symon Vrolingh who is reputed a dutch merchant at Haverdegrace and Agent to the sayd Zollicoffers, to whome one hundred and twenty chests of the sayd soape laden for Accompte of the sayd Zollicoffers were consigned, and the other seaventy five chests for the sayd Scrothering Accompt were consigned to the arlate John Van Campen who this deponent knoweth to bee a hamburger and to Marke Peterson whome this deponent knoweth not but hath heard the [?are] [?accompted] ffactors or Correspondents to the sayd Scrothering they being soe consigned to the sayd Van Campen and Peterson"^[741]

Thomas Andreison, Hamburg resident master of the Hope, listed "John van Campen a bachelor Hamburgher one while att Roane another while att Hamburgh. 6 yeares or thereabouts"^[742] Hamburg merchant Christian Bolden used John van Campen to accept a Hamburg bill of exchange when paying for goods in Paris. He statd the paid for goods in Paris and Rouen "shortle after the buying with readie monies part whereof this deponent carried with himf from Hamburgh and part hee received at Paris by bill of exchange upon Mr John Van Campen a Hamburgher factor who [?liveth] in ffrance, which moneys this deponent had formerly paid at Hamburgh to one Pauls Paulson a Burgher and Merchant of Hamburgh, who gave this deponent a bill of exchenge to receive the said moneys, which the said Van Campen accepted, and accordingly gave order for the payment thereof at Paris to this deponent in July last past for this deponents owne accompt"^[743]

Jochim Collins - living at Rouen; merchant or factor

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jochim Colins a Bachelor. 5 yeares, living in Roane" and that he had delivered some of the outward lading of the Hope to him ("some skinns and tinne to Jochim Collin"^[744]

Jochim Brugman - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jochim Brugman a bachelor att Roane 6. yeares"^[745]

Egbert [?Coppre] - living at Rouen; merchant or factor

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Egbert [?Coppre] a married man att Roane ten yeares"^[746]

William Dorville - living at Rouen, native of Hamburg and subject of teh Free State; brother of John Dorville, a Hamburg merchant; consignee of goods in Hamburg vessel the 'Red Lyon (Master: Michael Jochimson).<rref>HCA 13/68 f.189r</ref>

Jacques ffarmanel - living at Rouen; correspondent of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp

George Boscart [alt. Bosschaert] stated in April 1653 on behalf of a claim by John Moller for silver shipped from Cadiz that a specific "bill of ladeing hee saith was sent over land from Cadiz to Rouan in ffrance to one Jaques ffarmanel this deponents correspondent who heareing that this deponent was come over from fflanders into England did amongest other letters send the said bill of ladeing inclosed in a letter from Jacinto Neimannt by whom the said silver was soe laden as is predeposed) in this deponents Packett which accordingly came to this deponents hands and possession"^[747]

Mathew La Fitt - living at Rouen; factor

"Bertram de Baud and Mathew La fitt his the said producents ffactors at Roane"^[748]

Lewis Jordaine - living at Rouen; factor

The London merchant Robert Pilkington, who was apprentice to Francis Tryon, stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Lewis Jordaine the tyme aforesayd [1651-1654] was and att the present is the ffactor agent or correspondent of the sayd ffrancis Tryon att Rohan in ffrance". He also stated that in 1651 to 1654 "Isaac and John Nysse and James Moline were and att this present are the factors agents and correspondents of the sayd ffrancis Tryon att Legorne, and one ffrancis Mottett the tyme aforesayd was and is the factor agent and correspondent of the sayd ffrancis Tron att Marsellis in ffrance."^[749] He added that Mottatt [alt. Mottett] (reputed to be a ffrench man") "he did lade all the sayd goods att Marsellys and consigned them to the sayd Jordayne who is also reputed to be a ffrenchman living in Roahan."^[750]

Antonio Duarte Rodrigues Lamego - living at Rouen; merchant

London merchant Augustin Coronel stated in August 1658 in support of the complaint of Antonio ffernandez Carvaiall concerning a lading of fish, purchased at Dartmouth in West England to be carried to Porto Porto in Portugal for the account of Antonio ffernandez Carvaiall "and for the accompt of Antonio Rodrigues Morais and of Jeronimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego Merchants of Roane in france and to returne to ffrance with other goods."^[751] Regarding the receipt of the lading of fish from Carvaiall, Coronel stated that "the said Policarpio de Oliveira with the proceed of the said fish and with the monies or effects which hee had in his hands belonging to the said Antonio Rodrigues de Morais and Jeroonimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego, which were by them ordered and appointed as aforesaid to be used for the accompt and behoof of the said Antonio ferenandez Carvaial did buy and provide two hundred wwenty and two chests of sugar, one hundred and thirteen baggs of shumack and forty rolls of tobaccoes for the use and accompt of the said Antonio fernandez Carvajall, and did lade or cause the same to be laden on board the said shipp the New England Merchant for his the said fernandez proper accompt, and consigned the same to Roan in france there to be delivered unto the said Antonio Rodrigues de Morais and Jeronimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego for his the said ffernandez benefitt and accompt"^[752]

"[1655, Feb. 16] Note of a petition referred to the Committee for Petitions of Henrique Geo. Mendez, on behalf of Ferdinando Montesines Assentista, of the kingdom of Spain, for restitution of Spanish wools and cochineal imported in the St. George and Salvador, Order in Council — as to wools brought in by the Peter, Swan, and Hope, and the proceeds assigned for the King of Spain in Flanders, but the vessels taken at sea, and restitution ordered in the Admiralty Court to Montesines, in spite of which part has been seized by attachment from the Court of the Sheriff of London, at suit of Antonio Duarte Rodrigues Lamego, merchant of Rohan, — that the wools be entirely freed, as decreed in the Admiralty Court, Approved 23 Feb. [1655] [I.92, No.144; I.75, pp. 685, 695.]"^[753]

Jonathan I. Israel (2002) identifies "Duarte Rodrigues Lamego and Antonio Rodrigues de Morais" as the correspondents in Rouen of Michael d'Espinosa (b.ca.1588; d.1654), calling them "two powerful figures in the Portuguese crypto-Jewish community there."^[754] Israel describes d'Epinosa as "a moderately affluent merchant trading chiefly with Portugal, from his base in Amsterdam^[755]

Nicholas [?Larcanine] - ?living at Rouen; ?factor and/or merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Nicholas [?Larcanine] a marryed man in Roane ten yeares^[756]

Antonio Rodrigues de Morais [alt. Rodrigues de Moais}; Antonio Rodriguea de Morais] - living at Rouen (or Haver de Grace); merchant; factor of Joseph Perera in France

London merchant Augustine Coronell stated in August 1655 in support of the claim of Joseph Perera for his goods on the Orange Tree that "the goods interrate were consigned to Rodrigues de Morais at Haver de Grace or Roane his the said [Joseph] Pereras agent there";^[757] Coronell described himself as "borne at Lisboa in Portugall, and that before he lived in England, which is for two yeares last past he lived at Roane in ffrance for nigh tenn yearres"^[758] Coronell stated three years later, in August 1658, in support of Antonio fernandez Carvajall and his goods in the New England that "the said Antonio fernandez Carvajall was and is a merchant liveing and dwelling in this citie of London, and here hath his wife house and family, and in the same City hath soe lived by the space of twenty yeares and upwards and was and is a Subject and free denizen of the Commonwealth of England, and for and as such commonly knowne and accompted and particularly that this deponent hath personally knowne him the said fernandez for and as such by the space of five yeares or thereabouts, and by the space of ten yeares before or thereabouts by correspondence."^[759]

Jonathan I. Israel (2002) identifies "Duarte Rodrigues Lamego and Antonio Rodrigues de Morais" as the correspondents in Rouen of Michael d'Espinosa (b.ca.1588; d.1654), calling them "two powerful figures in the Portuguese crypto-Jewish community there."^[760] Israel describes d'Epinosa as "a moderately affluent merchant trading chiefly with Portugal, from his base in Amsterdam^[761]

Jacques [?Pallering] - living at Rouen; merchant or factor

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jacques [?Pallering] a bachelor att Roane about 6 yeares"^[762]

Manuel Perera - cashier to Portuguese merchant living in London, Dominigo Vas Britto (1655)^[763]

Mark Peterson - living at Haver de Grace; factor (together with John Van Campen) at Haver de Grace and Roane of the Hamburg merchant John Scothering^[764]

Augustine Baden Roope - living at Caen in France; named on bill of lading for goods shipped in 1653 the Redd Lyon from Hamburg to Caen^[765]

[?XXXX] [?Sachalfenir] - llving at Rouen; ?factor and/or merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "[?XXX] [?Schalfenir] att Roane 4 yeares"^[766]

Gillermo Scot [alt. William Scott] - living at Rouen; merchant

Vincent von Campen wrote in a letter dated Jube 16th 1655 "An Sr. Gillermo Scot zu Ruan wollet schreiben daβ er es baste wolle thune umb die Güter mit Hans [?Junge] gesonden"^[767]

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "William Scott a married [?man]
att Roane 5 yeares"^[768]

There are several manuscript letters sent by William Scott to Ormond in 1660. The first is written in French in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, dated January 30th 1660 and sent from William Scott in Rouen to Ormond. It refers to "Has received the Marquess' letter of January 13. States in reply, the means which it is proposed to provide in a matter of naval equipment, for the King's service."^[769] The second is written by William Scott in Paris to Ormond and refers to "
The Galliot which was to await the King's orders, it is now needful to send to La Rochelle"</ref>Oxford University: Bodleian library: MS. Carte 213, fol(s). 583: William Scott to Ormond : written from Paris Description: The Galliot which was to await the King's orders, it is now needful to send to La Rochelle. Dated: 13 February 1660</ref>

Online genealogical sources identify William Scott of Rouen as the later Sir William Scott of Rouen (b.1627 or earlier; d.1681), 1st Bt, Marquis de la Mezansene, of Rouen; son of James Scott (the younger) and Helene Bacquier; husband of Catharine Fortey. His father is given as James Scott (the younger) (b.ca.1550), resident in Middleburg, Zetland, who was himself son of James Scott (the elder) (b.?; d.1572) and Magdalen De Hoest, resident in Delft Holand.

Alponte Soarez - living at Rouen; merchant or factor

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Alponte Soarez 2 yeares", with the implication from the context that this was at Rouen^[770]

Symon Vroling - living at Haver de Grace; a Dutchman; factor at Haver da Grace and Roane for the Zollicoffer family of Saint Gallen, Switzerland^[771]

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Simon Vrouling att Roane 2 yeares"^[772]

Herman Wetgan - living at Rouen, and before that at Hamburg; ?factor and/or ?merchant

Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the Hope stated in November 1653 that he had known "Herman Wetgan att Roane 2 yeares [?and
att Hamburgh many yeares before"^[773]

Witnesses and others living in Hamburg

Witnesses living in Hamburg

Witnesses living in Hamburg: A - E

Thomas Andreison - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the Hamburg ship the Hope; aged 46 in November 1653^[774]

Nicholas van Aspren [alt. Nicholas van Asperen; Nicholas van ?Esteren] - living at Hamburg; purser of the Salvador; aged 38 yeares^[775]; "belonged to and bin purser of the said shipp by the space of three moneths and upwards and came first to serve abord her at Cadiz"^[776]; described himself in a deposition of XXX as a mariner and "under steersman" of the Salvador^[777]; described himself in deposition of Dec. 3rd 1652 as "purser and understiersman" of the Salvador^[778]; “a native of [?ffinmeren] in Holsteyn and liveth in Hamburgh”^[779]; deponent

Jean Henrick Beckimire - living in Hamburg; mariner; purser of the Switzer (Master: Jacob Huisly [alt. Hinsey], formerly Jacob Shomaker)^[780]

Jean Henrick Beckmire stated in August 1655 that he "well knoweth the parents and freinds of the sayd Jacob Shomaker and Jacob Huisley)^[781]

Joachim Beene - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged thirty-four; deponent; master of the Three Kings (a Hamburg ship purchased in Middleburgh in Zealand in which the Hamburg merchant Franz Sloyer also had a share)^[782]; Joachim Beene stated in a deposition regarding the Three Kings that "he this rendent was and is an Hamburgher borne and hath a wife and family there now liveing"^[783]

Jacob Van Brooke - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the Saint John Baptist; aged forty when deposed in the English Admiralty court in May 1653^[784]

Christian Cloppenburgh - living in Hamburg with his wife and family; "his howse upp in the sandt in Hamburgh";^[785] mariner; master of the Salvador; deponent; John Martinsdorp, master of the Saint George, stated "hath bene acquainted well with Christian Cloppenburgh for 15 yeares or thereabouts, and with John Ropke for 9 yeares or thereabouts and saith the sayd Cloppenberghs howse is upon the sand att Hamburgh"^[786]

Claes Colbrandt - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the Patriarcke Jacob; aged fifty in 1653; born in Hamburg, where he "hath lived and kept his family theis ten yeares now past and upwards, and came first there to dwell with his wife 25 yeares agoe, and hath lived there bachiler and marryed man all his tyme"^[787]

Diego de la Cruze - living at Hamburg, though Spanish and born at Cadiz; thirty years old in February 1654; steersman of the Kint of Hamburg (master: John Kint), which ws seized en route from Amsterdam to Hamburg, and which belonged to XXX; Diego de la Cruze deposed in February 1654 that "hee is a native of Cadiz in Spaine and a subiect of his Catholike Majestie, hee is a bachelar, and hath his greatest residence in Hamborough, where hee hath bin most resident these last tenn yeares"^[788]

Peter van Dunhem - living at Hamburg; master of the ship the Saint Mary of Hamburg; aged forty-three in November 1653^[789]; The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[790]

Jacob Elers - living at [?Barnestey] about four miles from Hamburg; cabin boy in the Sampson

Witnesses living in Hamburg: F - J

Jacob Gevers - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the Wheele of ffortune^[791]

Otto George [alt. Otto Jorge; Ottavio Jorge, used to sign bills of lading at Cadiz] - living at Lubeck; deceased at end 1653 or early 1654; master of the Sampson; born in Lunnenberg; stated in November 1652 that he "liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke^[792] Aged thirty-seven at the time of his deposition in November 1652. Married, with wife and family living in Lubeck.

Gave personal answers on March 29th 1653 to "a certaine pretensed additionall allegation made in the acts of the courte and admitted against him on the behalfe of the Keepers of the liberty of England". In these answers he refers to "his this respondents answeares preconfessed made to the former allegation made in the acts of courte the eleaventh of March 1652" and refers to his removal of silver from his ship the Sampson for "necessary uses", which was done prior to the ommissioners of Dutch Prizes installing waiters on his ship.^[793]

In his deposition of June 1653, Otto George stated that "he was borne att Nallstrade under the dominion of the Duke of Lunenburgh and is an inhabitant of Lubeck"^[794]

Hamburg mariner Joachim Beene stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Otto George in the moneths of November or December in the yeare 1653. last past being sick and diseased did of this deponents certaine knowledge imbarque himselfe in the shipp the Neptune of Hamborough, Martin Holst Master for Hamborough with an intention to goe to Lubeck, wheras this deponent hath since understood, hee not long after did arrive, and after such his arrivall dyed there, and was there buried in the quality of a free burgher and citizen of Lubeck"^[795]

Hendrick Grube [alt. Grusse] - living sometimes at Hamburg and sometimes at Vemar in the Jurisdiction of the Duke of Holsteyn; mariner & stiersman of the Salvador; deponent^[796]

John Hey - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the Goulden Mill; aged thirty eight when deposed in November 1653^[797]

Jacob Hinsey - living in Hamburg; master of the Switzer of Hamburg

When Jacob Hinsey deposed in August 1655 he had been master of the Switzer for three years, namely from January 1652. He had taken charge as master at Marseilles "where the said shipp was bought, she being taken by the ffrench and carryed thither, and that the Master of her at the time she was taken by the french was a hamburger named Jacob Schonmaker"^[798]

Peter Huckfelt [also known as Pedro del Campo] - living at Hamburg; mariner; purser of the Sampson^[799]; purser of the Sampson for about two years, and first came aboard her at Genoa^[800]; Huckfelt stated that "he is a native and Inhabitant of Hamburgh"^[801]

Witnesses living in Hamburg: K - N

John Kint - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the ship the Kint, which he bought at Amsterdam in early 1653; the ship was seized by the English en route from Amsterdam to Hamburg; the ship was owned by : John Baptista Youncker, Hendrick Peterson Smith, Lewis de Bois, and John Kint, all of Hamburg; aged forty in February 1654^[802]; deponent; Kint stated in February 1654 that "hee is an hamburgher borne and lives there and hath had a wife and family there these seaven yeares last past"^[803]

Jacob Lindeman - living at Hamburg; mariner; stiersman of the Hope (Master: John Eyckhoff and formerly Harman ffreeze, deceased ca. May 1653); the Hope, according to Jacob Lindeman, was wholely and solely owned by Hamburg merchant Hendrick Hambrock^[804]

Michael van Lubkin [alt. van Lubken] - living in Hamburg; mariner; "he was borne and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh"^[805]; master and commander of the Morning Star "about five yeares" [as of April 7th 1653]^[806]; deponent

Michael van Lubkin is a one sixteenth part-owner of the Morning Starre of which he was master: "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the Morning Starre^[807]

"Michael van Lubkin" was a part-owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[808]

Hendrick Luck - living at Hamburg; mariner; master and part-owner of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg^[809]; aged thirty-six in November 1653

Witness in case of his ship, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg, having been purchased as a new ship at Lubeck by Hendrick Luck, and sailed to Dronten in Norway to collect a lading of deals for delivery to Cadiz^[810]; Hendrick Luck "was constituted master [EDITOR: of the Saint Paul of Hamburg] by the owners who were and are ffrancis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent a sixteenth part, and that they by the hands of this deponent paid tenn thousand marks Lubecks for the said shipp, besides her rigging and fitting which cost six thousand and two hundred marks besides, and saith his said owners were and are all hamburgers, there borne, all burghers and Inhabitants of that citie"^[811]

Henrick Martens – living in Hamburg; of Hamburgh Captaine of the shipp the Hope of Hamburgh aged 30 yeares; deponent

John Martinsendorp [alt. John Martenson-Dorp; John Martindorp; John Martins dorp] - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the Saint George; deponent; gave his first deposition on January 3rd 1653^[812]

Part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George (Master: John Martinson Dorp)^[813]; aged fifty-two

John Martinsdorp was also a part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Fortune (Master: Berent [?Vordunke], together with " Adrian Yonker Dirrick [?Dabbler] and Berent [?Vordunke]"; In giving the ownership of the Fortune, the deponent providing this information, himself the master of the Hamburg ship the Mercury explicitly refers to "Jan Martinsdorp Master of the Saint George one of the 3 Sylver ships"^[814]; John Martins stated that "hee was borne at Hamburgh and hath lived there all his time, and hath bin a maried man and kept his wife and familie there about twenty yeares last"^[815]

John Menke - living at Hamburg; mariner' master of the ship the Leaping Hartl; aged forty-two in November 1653

John Menke deposed in November 1653 that he was "borne att a small village named Ritsbattle neere to Hamburgh and under the Jurisdiction of the free state of Hamburgh and saith that for theis twelve yeares now last past he hath lived and kept his howse wife and family in the sayd Citty of Hamburgh where his wife and howse and family now are^[816]; was constituted master of the Leaping Hart at Hamburg ca. May 1653 (seven months before his deposition)^[817]; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Leaping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part, and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[818]

Zacharias Milde [alt. Zacharias Melde] - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged 24 in 1653^[819]; master of the Saint Anthony of Hamburg in 1653, aged 26^[820]

Morrens Morrenson - living at Hamburg; described in his deposition of December 1653 as "Captaine Morrens Morrenson", master of the Hamburg vessel the Hope; witness in support of a claim involving the Hamburg ship the Crowne Imperiall^[821]

Henry Van Nelsen - living at Hamburg; ?mariner; aged sixty-three in November 1653; deposed in litigation over the Hamburg ship the Redd Lyon^[822]

Witnesses living in Hamburg: O - S

William Oldison - living in Hamburg; master of an unnamed Hamburg ship; aged 42 in 1653; deposed in HCA in support of Michael Joachinson, master of the Hamburg ship the Redd Lyon^[823]

Hendrick Papa - living at Hamburg; mariner and stiersman of the boyer the Dove (Master: Otto Papa), which was seized by Scots in spring 1656, and freed by the English; ship carrying wheat for Abraham Stockman and company from Hamburg to Mr Lucas Jacobs in London^[824]

Hance Ramke [alt. Hans Ramkey] - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent

Claus van Roston - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the Brewer and owner of one eighth part of the ship, with remaining seven eighth parts owned by Hamburg resident George Luyders^[825]

Henry Slegar - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent; aged 23 in November 1654; stated he worked on the building of the Salvador at Hamborough as a youth, in 1647; one of the Salvador's company at Cadiz in 1652^[826]

Peter Scholenburg - living at Hamburg; mariner [ADD DETAILS]

Daniel Straetman - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the Peter of Hamburg; aged thirty-seven when deposed in November 1653^[827]

Witnesses living in Hamburg: T - Z

Gaspar Tam [alt. Jaspar Tam] - of Hamborough; purser of the shipp the Goulden Sunn of Hamburgh (master: Peter Tam); aged 24 yeares; deponent; nephew of the Hamburg mariner Peter Tam.

Gaspar Tam stated that "Peter Tam hath lived in the [?Skeers] brooke in Hamborough with his family for ten yeares last and upwards" and for the same time Gaspar Tam's "settled abode", being a batchelor "hath bin in his ffathers house in the same street or place in Hamborough"^[828]

Roderigo Vasmer [signed "Rodrigo Vasmar"] - living at Hamburg; merchant; aged forty-seven; deponent^[829]

Claus Verreden - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged 56 in 1653; states that Daniel Brands and Company have been his owners in two other ships he has been in^[830]; "hee this deponent was borne at [?draughtas] in the Bishoprick of Bremes, and hath lived and bin a married man and housekeeper in hamburgh two and thirtie yeares last"^[831]

Henrick Vett - living in Hamburg; mariner on the Morning Starre; brother-in-law of John Martindorp; deponent

Claus Vos - living in Hamburg; merchant; aged twenty-three when he deposed in December 1653

Engaged in his merchandizing affairs in August 1653 in Rouen^[832]

Joachim Warner - living at Hamburg; mariner; master and part-owner of the Saint John Baptist or John Baptista^[833]

Dierich Warnicke

Jacob Wigandi - living at Hamborough; native of Hamburg^[834]; merchant

Aged twenty-five in November 1653; deposed in support of claime of the widdowe of Hance Lemmermann, of John Lemmerman, and Thomas Lemmerman for goods in the ship the Black Cock^[835]

Deposed in May 1654, aged twenty-five, in the cause of Mole and companie against the ship the Saint John (master: Jacob Helkin) and against the widdowe and heires of Hance Lemmerman and John Lemmerman and against Derricke Dobbelaer; stated in his deposition that he was a natie of Hamburg "where he had his education" and that for the last five years "hee hath been employed for and by the widdow and heires of Hance Lemmerman as their factor and agent to severall parts in the East Countrey and elsewhere and formerly for seven yeares lived at Amsterdam with one Lodowick Burmans a Hamburg merchant"^[836]

John Wittigrove - living at Hamburg; mariner; witness

Lucas Wrede - living at Hamburg; mariner and steersman on board the Morning Starr of Hamburg; witness; aged fifty-two in 1653^[837]

Cornelius Yarrickson - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the Peter, which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal^[838]

Others living in Hamburg

Others living in Hamburg: A - E

Albert Anquelman [alt. Ankelman; Anckelmann] - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of 16 bars of silver in the Wheele of ffortune^[839]

ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the Crowne Imperial (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"^[840]

Marin Reissmann (1975) states "Das Testament des Albert Anckelmann verzeichnet 50,000 Mk als Erbgut"^[841]

The German Wikipedia entry on "Anckelmann" states "Die Familie Anckelmann ist eine hanseatische und sächsische Kaufmanns-, Rats- und Gelehrtenfamilie des 16. bis 19. Jahrhunderts."^[842]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies "Tolen Anckelmann" (b.1469, d.1540) as one of the Hamburg Oberälter and as the son of a migrant from Schwäbisch Hall. One of Tolen Anckelmann's sons, Caspar Anckelmann (b.?, d. 1615), married three times, with his second and third wives bearing five and eight children respectively. Of these children by his second and third marriages, Caspar, Joachim, Eberhard and Diedrich had children, whereas Albert, Vincent and Johann Ernst died childless.^[843] It is possible that the childless Albert Anckelmann is the "Albert Anquelman" who was the consignee of silver in the Wheele of ffortune

See also "'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1661: Joachim Anckelmann" in Albertus Fabricius (1730).^[844]; see "Die Herren Juraten der Kirche St. Petri:... 1641 Dietr. Ankelmann, gestorben 1643, 9. März"^[845]

A well researched modern history of the Anckelmann family groups the three childless male children of Capar Anckelmann and provides some basic dates: "Albert (b.1603, d.1680), Vincent (b.ca. 1605), und Johann Ernst (b. ca. 1606) Anckelmann" and states "dass sie alle längere Zeit gelebt haben sollen, aber schliesslich unverheiratet in Hamburg gestorben sein. Wir dürfen annehmen, dass sie Kaufleute wurden und ihre "Lehr-und Wanderjahre" in spanischen Niederlassungen oder bei Geschäftspartnern des Handelshauses Anckelmann verbrachten. Noch von einem weiteren Anckelmann wissen wir über Verbindungen über Sevilla. Alberto Rodrigo...der Sohn des 1633 verstorbenen Caspar Anckelmann...und Halbneffe der drei, der dort wie ausgeführt eine Witwe heiratet und als Katholik start (s.o.)"^[846]

Abraham Ankelman - living in Hamburg; merchant; Thomas Andreison, a mariner and ship's master of Hamburg, stated that Abraham Ankelman was "of the Domb Hamburgh" and was of "middle middle age black haire and complexion swarthy.”^[847]

Everard Anquerman - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[848]

Basilius a Basill [alt. Baselius van/von Bastell/Bostell; van Barstell; Bosell van Bustle] - living at Hamburg; one of four original owners of the Hamburg ship the Patriarke Jacob, built in 1648. He sold his 1/16th share to the master of the ship Claes Colbrandt in 1652^[849]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies "Basilius von dem Bostel" (b.1599; d.1669). Buek states that the von Bostel family came originally from Bremen and was raised to nobility in 1566 by the Erzbischof of Bremen. Despite the Bostel name, the source states the family came from Kirchdorfe Ussel, rather than Bostel (more accurately Borstel) in Kirchspiele Buessleth. Basilius came to Hamburg and was elected many offices including to the Bakers Livery company in 1643, became a Hamburg Jurat in 1649, a Bancoburger in 1653, a member of the Admiralty in 1655, and a Ratsherr in 1666. He died in October 1669. He married Magdalena Siechmann, daughter of the merchant Hermann Siechmann, and had seven children^[850]

"Basilius von Bostell" is mentioned in a Reichskammergericht case (1639-1660) brought by Wilhelm Garven, citizen of Hamburg and later of Glückstadt, against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. Metadata for the case includes the description: "Justizverzögerung in einem Streit um Kautionsleistung und Arrest von Waren sowie um einen Vergleichsvorschlag und eine Schadensersatzforderung des Klägers in Höhe von 10 000 Reichstalern in dem Beleidigungsprozess des Klägers gegen Basilius von Bostell, Seidenkrämer im Hamburg, der behauptet hatte, dass eine vom Kläger angeblich bei Levi Musche, Jude in Altona, gekaufte Partie Caffa ihm gestoheln worden sei."^[851]

Albert Balthazar Beerents [alt. Behrens; Berens; Albert Baltzer Berens] - living at Hamburg; insurer of 2,000 li flemmish money on one of the three Silver Ships; ^[852] ; Danish resident in Hamburg

A contract has been preserved in the Hamburg archives between the inheritors of the estate of Albert Baltasar Berens der Älter concerning the settlement of parental debts. They are listed as "Anna van de Wiele, geborene Berens, Paul Klingenberg, Albert Baltasar Berens dem Jüngeren und Gabriel Berens". The mother's testament is dated March 1664.^[853]; a related document in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg from the period 1657 - 1689 is titled "Schuldverschreibungen des Franz Ludwig van de Wiele in Hamburg, der Erben des Albert Baltasar Berens des Älteren, erbgesessen in Dänemark, Norwegen und Wandsbek, und der Anna van de Wiele, geborene Berens, ihre Tilgung durch diese sowie andere Geldangelegenheiten der Anna van de Wiele"^[854]; Cornelia Berens is identified as a further daughter of Albert Baltasar Berens der Älterer in a marriage record between Andrea Tom Loo und Cornelia Berens, dated ca. 1666; ^[855] Albert Baltasar Berens der Jüngerer is identified post mortem in a further document dated 1671-1672 as Albert Baltasar Berens der Jüngerer zu Wandsbek, married to Anne Marguerite, geborene Marselis, his widow.^[856]

An online source concerning the "Geschichte des Gutes Wandbeck" states that "1645 verkaufte Graf von Pentz Gut Wandsbek an den gebürtigen Holländer und hamburgischen Kaufmann Albert Balthasar Berens für 39.000 Taler Species. Dieser kaufte 1646 von Herzog Friedrich die Dörfer Hinschenfelde und Tonndorf sowie die Mühle bei Rahlstedt hinzu und vereinigte sie mit dem Gut. Der Preis : 12 Kanonen für die Festung Tönning a.d. Eider Behrens Erben verkauften Gut Wandsbek an den Etatsrath P. von Klingenberg zu Hanerau."^[857]

An online sources states that Albert Baltzer Berens was born in Copenhagen in 1602, and from 1625 was active as a supplier to the Danish Crown. The same source states that he moved to Hamburg in 1630, and was in business together with his father-in-law Gabriel Marselis der der Älterer. The source draws on the work of the Danish researcher Dr. John T. Lauridsen, Kopenhagen mit dem Titel: Skibsbyggeri for den Danske Krone i Neustadt i 1640’rne (Schiffbau für die Dänische Krone in Neustadt in den 1640er Jahren.), and on a further work of Lauridsen, Krig, købmænd og kongemagt – og andre 1600-tals historier (Krieg, Kaufleute und Königsmacht – und andere Geschichten aus dem 17.Jhdt.) (1999).

An online genealogical source provides considerable detail in Danish on the family and on the man.

As to the family, the source states:

"Den her omhandlede Familie Berns (Berens, Bernds, Berntfz) er som mange andre udvandret fra Holland under Krigsurolighederne henimod Slutningen af det 16. Aarhundrede og fandt Tilflugt i København.

Stamfaderen Baltzer Berns "aus den Groninger Ommelanden" (Amerland), arbejdede sig op til Velstand og Anseelse i det københavnske Borgerskab, hvilket fremgaar af, at han i 1596 optoges i det danske Kompagnis Broderskab. I 1600 fik han selv tredie Bevilling paa at besejle Vespenø og vedblev hermed indtil 1604. Han havde flere Skibe i Søen og ejede en stor Gaard i Højbrostræde. B. Berns døde 1605 i København, og blev 27 Okt. bgr. i Nikolai Kirke. Hans Enke Nille Johansdatter indgik kort efter Ægteskab med Boldewin Blanquefort, eller rettere Baudouin Blanquefort, Emigrant fra Religionsforfølgelserne i Frankrig og antagelig hjemmehørende i Blanquefort i Gironde eller Lot et. Garonne. Hun døde 1633 i København. (bgr. 19 Juni i Nikolai Kirke), han selv, der 1626 optoges i det danske Kompagnis Broderskab, døde Natten mellem 13-14 Jan. Aaret efter (bgr. 17 Jan. i Nikolai Kirke). - Baltzer Berns' og Johanne Nielsdatters Søn var."^[858]

As to the man, the same source states:

"ALBERT BALTSAR (BALTHASAR) BERNS. født 20 Jan. 1602 i København, leverede tidligst 1625-27 Skyts og Ammunition til Hæren, havde i 1627 Skibe paa Arkhangel, som herfra udførte Korn til Brug for Hæren, og var Aaret efter bosiddende i København som Kornleverandør i Kompagniskab med sin senere Svoger Gabriel Marselis, hvilket indledede det nære Forhold mellem Familierne Berns og Marselis saavel i Henseende til Handelsfællesskab som til Indgifte. I 1631 (29 April) blev han beskikket til kgl. Faktor i Hamborg, senere ogsaa til kgl. og hertugelig holsten-gottorpsk Kommissær, og oprettede her sammen med sin anden Svoger Leonhard Marselis et Handelshus, der drev Forretninger paa Holland og Østersøen, medens Berns især overtog Leverancen af alle mulige Fornødenheder til Hoffet og forstrakte Kongen med betydelige Pengelaan. For egen Regning købte A. B. Berns i 1645 af Grev C. Pentz Wandsbek for 39.000 Spd., tilkøbte i 1646 af Hertug Frederik af Gottorp Landsbyerne Tonndorf og Hinschenfelde som Udlæg for en Fordring paa 12.000 Rd, og fik i 1648 Landsbyerne overdraget til Arv og Eje mod at levere 12 Metalkanoner til Fæstningen Tovningen, forstrakte Kong Frederik 111 i Dec. s. A. med et Laan af 40 000 Rd., fik 1651 sammen med L. Marselis udlagt Lund Hovedgaard og Bustrup Gaard paa Mors (Rødding) for 53 900 Rd.; - døde 20 Aug. 1652 i Wandsbek."^[859]

His wife's name and dates are given as Elizabeth Marselis, b.ca. 1615; mar.1629, Hamburg; d.1664. Her father is given as Gabriel Marselis (b.ca.1575, Brabant; m.1597; d.1643, Hamburg). Her mother is given as Anne l'Hermite (b.?; m.1597, Rotterdam; d.ca.1617)^[860] Background on Gabriel Marselis states: "Gabriel Marselis, handlede i over 30 år på Rusland, var i en længere årrække bosiddende i Moskva, vandt Czaren Michail Feodorowitsch' yndest, især ved at hjælpe til hans fader Philaret Nikititsch' befrielse af fangenskab i 1618, var en tid bosiddende i Rotterdam og i Amsterdam, hvor han 1634 var kgl. dansk faktor, senest i Hamborg som dansk kommissær og resident og ydede også her tillige Rusland vigtige tjenester ved at bane vejen for dets udsendinge og hververe, død 20. juli 1643 i Hamborg."^[861]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Albert Baltzer Berens", "Cord Berens" and "Hermann Berens".^[862]

Harman Berens - living at Hamburg; goods on board the Hamburg ship the Hope (Master: Thomas Andreison)^[863]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Albert Baltzer Berens", "Cord Berens" and "Hermann Berens".^[864]

Arnold Belties [alt. Beltgens] - living at Hamburg; merchant; Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the Saint Mary, identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"^[865]

Arnold Beltgens appears with his "Kompagnon Philipp Verpoorten", both Hamburg merchants, as plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case from 1680-82. The defendant is the Hamburg mariner ("Schiffer"), Peter Tam. The case mentions the arrest and loss of Tam's ship off the coast of Ireland and related costs and breach of contract on a voyage from Archangelsk to Livorno.^[866]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Arnold Belgens" in the context of sourcing goods from Russia.^[867]

Rudolf Berenberg [alt. Ruloff Berenberg] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one of Franz Sloyer's guarantors in litigation following Vincent van Kampen's death.

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies the Berenberg family of Hamburg as having origins in the Netherlands.^[868]

Abraham de Bois [alt. Abraham du Bois; Abraham de Boyes] - living in Hamburg; burger and subject of Hamburg; deceased; original part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[869]

Maartje van Gelder (2009) identifies the du Bois family as part of a complex European trade network in the first half of the C17th. He names Alvise du Bois, who was located in Venice and involved in a partnership founded by Martin Hureau in Cologne in 1608. Alvise returned to the Low Countries in 1638 (p.203). He also names Alvise's brother, Abraham du Bois, who he states was resident in Hamburg, and who later joined the Hureau led partnership.^[870]

Roland Baetens (1976) writes in a footnote that "Abraham du Bois was te Hamburg uitgegroeid tot een vermogendste kooplieden".^[871]

Reinhard Löhmann (1969) identifies a link between the du Bois and Wolters families of Hamburg, with Jacoba du Bois, daughter of Abraham du Bois, marrying Liebert Wolters in 1641.^[872] Löhmann also mentions a "Louis du Bois", who may be the son, "Lawrence de Bois" who took over his father's part-ownership of the Salvador.^[873]

A genealogical source is consistent with Reinhard Löhmann, giving the parents of Jakoba du Bois (b.1622, Köln Rhein) as Abraham du Bois and Barbara Boudewein, and giving Jakoba's husband as Liebert Wolters (b.1607, Stade, Niedersachsen, m.1641, Hamburg, d.1664).^[874] The same source gives the father of Abraham du Bois as "Louis Bois", of Amsterdam, and his mother as Gertrude Bellevord.^[875]

Roland Baetens identifies Abraham du Bois as the receipient in Hamburg in 1632 of 60,000 dukaten sent from Venice by the widow of Alvise du Bois' partner [?XXX] Hureau.^[876] See Du Bois family

Lawrence de Bois [alt. Louis du Bois; Lovis du Bois; Lewis du Bois] - living in Hamburg; merchant; "liveth in the [?Nantrem] where his father Abram (sic) de Bois aforesayd dwelt"^[877]

Part-owner of one eighth of one of the three "Silver Ships", the Saint George (Master: John Martinson Dorp)^[878]

Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the Saint Mary, states that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the Saint Mary, which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]^[879] Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bacherlor and swells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.^[880]

Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built, but Hamburg owned ship, the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[881]

Baetens mentions "Lewis en Abraham du Bois".^[882]

Further detail on [See Du Bois family Hamburg Du Bois family and links to United Netherlands and Spanish Netherlands]

Gerrit Bowmaster [alt. Garret Boormaster; B(a)urmeister] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[883] ^[884]

Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[885]

Hance Heytman, master of the Sampson of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's Sampson of Lubeck] listed "Garret Booremaster" as the owner of one quarter of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the Sampson of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"^[886]

"Gerrit Boremaster" was owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[887]

Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) devotes several pages to the Burmeister family, which he states was active in the Spanish and Portuguese trade from the C17th. He identifies a Gerhard Burmeister, a Gerdt Burmeister and a Gise Burmeister. He states "Die grosse Firma Groenendael & Verpoorten sowie Gise Burmeister schickten ihre Frachten an Gerdt Burmeister bzw. Christoffer Meyer. Die Burmeister, schon im 16. Jahrhundert im hamburgischen Iberienhandel tätig..."^[888]. Kellenbenz tentatively identifes three brothers, Peter, Gise and Gerdt Burmeister, together with a sister Catharina, who married Christian Holst^[889]. Kellenbenz states that from 1620 onwards Gise Burmeister worked "mit der grossen Firma Groenendel & Verpoorten zusammen".^[890]

Daniell Brandes [alt. Daniel Brandes; Danyell Brands; Danyel Brands; Brandt; Brandts; D. Brandes] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[891] ^[892]

Claus Colbrandt, master of the Patriarke Jacob of Hamburg, stated in December 1653 that "the Patriarke Jacob in the yeare 1648 was built att the costs and for the accompt of the sayd Daniel Brands Adolph Sampton and Company then and now all Burghers of Hamburgh". A further statement by Colbrandt makes clear that there were originally five commmissioners and owners of the ship, under the blanket term of Daniel Brandes and company. These were Daniel Brands [Brandes], Adolph Sumpton, Jan Norris, Claus Colbrandt and Basilius a Bastill [alt Basilius de Bostell]. De Bostell, however, sold his 1/16th part of the ship to Claus Colbrandt in January 1653.^[893]

John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated in a deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Malaga and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.^[894]

Peter van Dunhem, master and part-owner of the Lubeck built ship the Saint Mary of Hamburg stated in the English High Court of Admiralty that "Daniel Brandts" was owner of a one eighth part in his ship. The complete list of owners was "Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s] Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland ffrans van Bremen Gregorie Harman", together with Peter van Dunhem and his brother-in-law ffrancis [?Meynke]. The ship was returning from a voyage from Archangel to Ligorne and Venice (touching also at Cadiz) when she was seized, having previously come from Lisbon to Hamburg carrying salt and sugar.^[895]

In two further cases in the English High Court of Admiralty, "David Brandt" was part-owner of the ship the Saint John Baptist^[896], and "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the Wheele of ffortune^[897]

Finally, the case of the seizure in November 1653 of the Hamburg ship the Saint Michaell also knowne as the Angell Michaell, led to a claim by "Danyell Brands and Jeronimo Snitger for theire silver", which had been laden on the ship. Peter Scholenburgh, mate of the seized ship, deposed in support of the claim. A forty-four year old Hamburg mariner, he stated that "hee hath beene a neere neighbour to the producents Danyell Brand and Jeronimo Snitgar for many yeares And well knoweth for theis twenty yeares past or thereabouts the said producents respectively have driven a constant and usuall trade from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other Ports and places in Spayne for silver and other merchandizes which hee knoweth for that he this deponent hath bin imployed by them in voyages from Hamborowe to Spayne and from thence hath brought home goods wares and merchandizes and others of this deponents knowledge have brought silver from Spayne to Hamborowe for theire accompt and soe much is generally knowne in Hamborowe amongst such as knowe the producents and each of them"^[898]

Roland Baetens (1976) makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."^[899] Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.^[900]. In a footnote, Baetens makes reference to two letters from D. Brandes, the first dated 18th October 1654 and the second dated 31st January 1655, giving the source as the Antwerp Insolventen Boedelskamer^[901]

Martin Reismann (1975) makes multiple references to "Daniel Brandes und Jeronymus Schnitker"^[902]. He lists their firm in a table of "Handelsfirmen mit Umsätzen von mehr als 100 000 Mk"^[903]

Jorun Poettering (2013) makes just one tabular reference to David Brandes and Jeronimus Schnitker^[904]

ffrans van Bremen - living at ?Lübeck; merchant

"ffrans van Bremen" was part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[905]

"Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother" were owners of half the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[906]

Hendrick Luck, Hamburg resident master of the Saint Paul states that the ship the Saint Paul was purchased at Lübeck prior to being sent from Lübeck to Dronten in Norway and then on to Cadiz, having been fitted out by two Hamburg merchants, Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer. A Peter van Bremen appears in the Lübeck Staatsarchiv located in Lübeck, so it is possible that Peter van Bremen, and indeed his brother ffrans van Bremen, were located in Lübeck rather than Hamburg.^[907]

See document in Lubeck Staatsarchiv dated 1657: "Lübeck an Hamburg: Beschwerde des Peter van Bremen aus Lübeck, Gläubiger des verstorbenen Albert Timmermann aus Hamburg, über den Raub der bei ihm unter Arrest gelegenen Gelder durch Peter Timmermann, Sohn des Albert, und dessen ehemaligen Diener Gotthilf Steinmetz"^[908]

Peter van Bremen - living at Lübeck; merchant

"Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother" were owners of half the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[909]

Hendrick Luck, Hamburg resident master of the Saint Paul states that the ship the Saint Paul was purchased at Lübeck prior to being sent from Lübeck to Dronten in Norway and then on to Cadiz, having been fitted out by two Hamburg merchants, Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer. A Peter van Bremen appears in the Lübeck Staatsarchiv located in Lübeck, so it is possible that Peter van Bremen, and indeed his brother ffrans van Bremen, were located in Lübeck rather than Hamburg.^[910]

See document in Lubeck Staatsarchiv dated 1657: "Lübeck an Hamburg: Beschwerde des Peter van Bremen aus Lübeck, Gläubiger des verstorbenen Albert Timmermann aus Hamburg, über den Raub der bei ihm unter Arrest gelegenen Gelder durch Peter Timmermann, Sohn des Albert, und dessen ehemaligen Diener Gotthilf Steinmetz"^[911]

Augustine [?Brun] - living in Hamburg; merchant

John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, listed "Augustine [?Brun]" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[912]

Joachim van Campen - living at Hamburg; merchant; "sonne of Pardon van Campen"; consignee of three pieces of silver in the Wheele of ffortune in 1653 for transport from Cadiz to Hamburg^[913]; consignee of silver in the Patriarke Jacob in 1653 for transport from Cadiz to Hamburg^[914]

Pardon von Campen [alt. Paridom von Kampe] - ?living at Hamburg; father of Joachim van Campen;

Herman Kellenbenz (1954) mentioned "einen Paridom von Kampe in San Lucar, der mit Daniel Schloier in Hamburg in Geschäftsverbindung stand"^[915]; Kellenbenz states that the Hamburg "von Kampe" was active in the "Tuchhandel" at the end of the C16th, identifying the two brothers Joachim von Kampe and Paridom von Kampe^[916];

See also 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1669: Paridom von Kampe"^[917]; appears in records of Hamburg Sanct Petri-kirche: "Paridom von Kampe, war hier 1595 Jurat, 1597 Oberalter, 1607 Senator, 1613 Kirchspielsherr und starb 1617"^[918]; "Paridom" was a common name in the von Kampe family, with a "Paridom vom Kampe" (b.1626, m.1666, d.1691) son of father Eberhard vom Kampe, and a "Paridom von Kampen" (b.1580, m. 1619 and 1630, d.?) son of Joachim vom Kampe^[919]

Martin Reissmann (1975) provides trade statistics for "Paridom von Kampe"^[920]

Pedro da Campo [?vieta] - purser of the Sampson^[921]; Also known as Peter Huckfeild ^[922]Pasquall Andrada, servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, stated that "the purser of the sayd shipps name was Pedro da Campo, and was as this deponent beleiveth an Hamburger"^[923]

Berand. Jacob Carpfanger [alt. Berand J. Carpfanger; Berend] - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant or ?ship's master

"Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger", described as "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg", brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1646-1661) in the name of his wife Anna, daughter of Johann Harmsen, "Schiffer und Bürger zu Hamburg". The case was brought against "Matthias Giese und Johann von Horn als Vormünder der Kinder des Berend Dreier, Kaufmann in Hamburg." The dispute concerned "die Bezahlung einer Partie Leinwand im Werte von etwa 1000 Reichstaler durch die Kläger." The associated documentaion includes "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von Kaufleuten aus Rouen und Amsterdamm 1646-1649; Gutachten von 1649 über die strittigen Fragen durch Sachverständige in Amsterdam (in niederländischer und deutscher Sprache)."^[924]

The same "Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger" brought a related case in the Reichskammergericht ( 1661-1679(1662-1700)), again in the name of his wife, against "Thomas Utenholt in Hamburg als Bevollmächtigter des Berend und Matthias Dreier, Kaufleute in Cadix und Söhne des Berend Dreier." The associated documentaion includes an "Aufstellung über den Geldbesitz des Berend Dreier bei seinem Tode 1646."^[925]; ^[926]

An earlier Reichskammergericht case (1635-1637,1643-1657) brought by "Robert Pal(l)mer, englischer Kaufmann in Hamburg, in Vollmacht des Heinrich Clever, Kaufmann in London" includes in its associated documentation an "Attest von 1643 des Johann Jakobsen Carpfanger, Schiffer in Hamburg, über die Besitzverhältnisse bei der strittigen Partie Kattun."^[927]

Gustav Freytag (1852) states that "Berend Jacob Carpfanger was one of the captains of Hamburg. he was born in that city in 1623; he got his schooling, as was the custom, in the merchant service; he early became a member of the admiralty, and at last as captain of convoys, commander of one of the vessels of war which had to defend the merchantmen against pirates"^[928]

Decloffe Classoft [alt. Dittelof Classoft; Detliffe Classoft; Detliff Classoff] - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[929]; lives "in the Dyck street"^[930]

Vincent Clingeburgh [alt. Klingenbergh; Klingenberg] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[931] ^[932];

John Hey, master of the Hamburg owned ship the Goulden Mill (Master: John Hey), stated in November 1653 that the ship came from Cadiz to Hamburg earlier that year "laden with wyne and oyle for the accompt of Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens the principall Owners of her then Cargo, and for others, all Merchants and Burghers of Hamburgh"^[933]

Probably the "Vincent Klingenberg" mentioned as active in the Hamburg-Iberian trade in the study by Martin Reissman (1975) of Hamburg merchants in C17th.^[934] Reissman identified him as the son of a brewer, born in 1615.^[935]

Other secondary sources suggest that Vincent Klingenberg was the nephew of the Danish Postmaster-General in Hamburg, Paul [von] Klingenberg, who was also a Danish Admiralty Counsellor ("Admiralitätsrat")^[936], and that Vincent Klingenberg became a director of the Danish Guinea Company in Glückstadt in 1660.^[937] See Klingenberg (alt. Kligenbergh; Clingenburgh) family "Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens" was one of the principal owners of a cargo of wine and oil shipped from Cadiz to Hamburg circa 1662 or early 1653 in the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill^[938]

An online genealogical source identifies a "Povil I. von Klingenberg" (b.1615, Hamburg; d.1690, Højris (Morsø Sønder H., Thisted) ), who was son of Jochim Klingenberg and Gertrud Allers. This Povil I. von Klingenberg married Elizabeth Berns [alt. Berens], who was one of the three daughters of Albert Balthasar Berns [alt. Berens] and Elizabeth Marselis.^[939]

The source provides background on the family, stating: "Ægteparret købmand Jochim Klingenberg og Gertrud Allers i Hamborg havde børnene Magdalene død 1691, begravet 23 Okt. fra St. Petri Kirke i København, g. 1662 m. kgl. Stempel-papirforvalter Albert Hein død 1672, begravet 15. aug 1672. - Elisabeth død 1669, g. m. købmand Herman Iserberg død 1659 (se D. A. Aarb. XXXIX, 474) - og Povl Klingenberg. Denne sidste, admiralitetsråd og generalpostmester, optoges 1664 i den danske adel med navnet von Klingenberg, "som han både på fædrene og mødrene side var kommen af urgammel adel". Våben: en kronet guldklokke i sort; på hjelmen en krone. Skjoldholdere: 2 naturlige løver.

Slægten uddøde med den adledes sønnesønssøn major Povl Klingenberg (død 1771)."^[940]

The same source states regarding "Povl I. von Klingenberg", that "til Lund på Mors (1654-90?) Bustrup i Rødding (1654-), Dueholm (1664-), Hanerau i Holsten (1664-), Tostrup i Fuglse H., Aastrup i Lollands S. Herred (1669-86), Højris på Mors (1670-90?), Ørum i Hassing H. (1675-85) og part i Mariager Kloster (1679), og Wandsbeck (1679-), - kom 16 år gammel i handelslære hos Alb. Balth. Berns, senere hans bogholder og kompagnon, 1652 udenlands, 1653 generalpostmester i Danmark og Hertugdømmerne, 1654 admiralitetsråd 1665 envoyé extraordinaire i Nederlandene, og afsluttede en traktat med generalstaterne, deltog 1667 i forhandlingerne, der førte til fredsslutningen i Breda, adlet 4. september 1669; blev 1671 etatsråd med sæde i Statskollegiet, 1675 sendebud i Haag, 1684 virkelig etatsråd, afstod 1685 postvæsenet til Chr. Gyldenløve, kom, efter at have været en meget rig mand og en af de største jordegodsejere i Danmark, i trange kår ved sine mange indviklede ejendomskøb og uopfyldte gældsforpligtelser død 1690 hos sønnen på Højris, begravet 11. oktober fra Ljørslev."^[941]

Philip Collin(?s) - living in Hamburg; merchant

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[942]

"Philip Col(l)in" appears as the "Kurator der Erben" of Arnold Amsinck in a Reichskammergericht case (1623-1627, 1658, 1669-1676) brought by the Hamburg merchant Arnold Amsinck against "Heinrich Ulcken und Abraham von Beseler (Beesern) als Erben des Walter Boschaert (Buschert)" and against Philip Col(l)in as Kurator of the presumably later deceased Arnold Amsinck.^[943]

See a "Philips Colyn te Amsterdam", Schepenregister 517, Antwerpen, jaar 1615, p.403v^[944]

Derrick Cordes - living at Hamburg; merchant^[945]; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship Wheele of ffortune in 1653^[946]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a Hinrich^[947]

Diederick Cordes - living at Hamburg; merchant; XX stated in support of the claim of Hamburg born but San Lucar resident merchant John Scrother that "Diederick Cordes who is a native; a merchant of great quality and burgher of Hamborough, where hee hath held his constant residence so long as this deponent can remember; under whose borrowed name the goods in question are consigned, hath according to a publique instrument which hee this deponent is ready to produce under the seale of Hamborough publiquely declared upon solemn oath before the magistrates there that the said wynes doe not at all belong unto him the said Diederick Cordes but to the said producent"^[948]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a Hinrich^[949]

Duart Nunez da Costa [Duarte Nunez da Costa] - living at Hamburg; merchant; "Duert Nunez da Costa and Company" freighted the ship the Saint Peter (Master: Daniel Straetman) at Hamburg, bound for Madera^[950]

Hendrick Cordes - living at Hamburg; merchant; [ADD DATA]

Manuell Derrickson - living at Hamburg; probably of Portuguese Jewish descent; Daniel Mexia, describing himself as a London merchant, deposed in February 1656 that "hee hath corresponded with the producent Manuell Derrickson as living at Hambrowe for theise thirteene yeeres last or thereabouts, and that for about nine of the first yeares of that time this deponent living in Brazil corresponded with the said Manuell living in hamborowe, and that about foure yeares since this deponent comming from Brazil to Hamborowe and fflushing there for some space, hee sawe and there became personally acquainted with the said Manuel and sawe and well knoweth that hee was and is a burger or citizen of Hamburgh and a subiect of that free State where hee liveth and driveth a greate trade in merchandizes, and was then a married man and kept house with his wife and familie there And for a freeman and burger of Hamborough and a subiect of that free State"^[951]

Plausibly, but without concrete evidence, Daniel Mexia (aged thirty-three in February 1656) was related to "John Mexia de Herrera" (aged thirty-four in May 1653)^[952]

Simon da Casseres, a Madrid born Spanish merchant, who described himself being of Jewish faith, living in London, stated "hee well knoweth the producent Manuel Derrickson, and hath soe donne for these twenty yeares last past and upwards this deponent having for the most part of that space lived in Hamborough, where hee saith the said Manuel hath for all the said time dwelt, and kept house there, being there married, and was and is a merchant of good accompt, and an inhabitant and subiect of the free state of Hamborough, and for such commonly accompted, which hee knoweth being well and familiarly acquainted with him and having bin there very often in his house and had dealing with him in the way of Merchandize"^[953]; Simon da Casseres added that "the said Manuel derickson as hee taketh it is a Portuguese by birth"^[954]

A separate claim in 1655, referring to events in 1654 ("Clayme of Manuel and Francis Derrickson of Hamborough for their goods laden aboard the shipp the Nightingale (whereof Henry Glassing was master)") refers to Portuguese factor and correspondent of the two Derrickson merchants in the city of Lisbon named "Manuel Rodrigues Isidro". Isidro "doeth usually send goods thence to Havre de Grace, Roane and other parts in ffrance" for the two Derricksons. The claim involved the shipment of sugar on behalf of the Derricksons from Lisbon to Roane.^[955]

A Reichskammergericht case brought against Paul Dierichsen in the period 1631-1634 specifcally describes him as a Portuguese Jew ("Portugieser"), who was a merchant and bürger in the town of Gluckstadt^[956]

Derrick Dobbelar [alt. Dirich de Dobbeler] - living at Hamburg; merchant

Freighted goods on the Crowne Imperiall (Master Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 to go from Hamburg for Cadiz (Freighted in July 1653 by ffrancis Sloyer “to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”^[957]

"Derricke Dobbelaer" was one of owners of the Luebeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Hope (Morens Morrenson) together with Morrens Morrenson, Michall English, Harman Barans, Daniel [?Clayas], [?Christofer] Harbergh, Gabergel English, Derrick English and Hendrick [?vande ?kreutz(^[958]

He was also one of the owners of another ship named the Hope of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Martins), together with Adrian Yonker, Michell Huise, and the master Hendrick Martin^[959]

He was also the lead owner of the Hamburg ship the Saint Anthony (Master: Zacharias Mielde) with Jurian Ulkin, Rodolph Berenbergh, Willem de [?Hertogh], [?Wilkin Vreda], Albert Eylars, Jan Eylars, Barent Carpfanger, John Mielde, Otto [?PeZZoy], and Zacharia Mielde (“all Hamburghers”)^[960]

He was also part-owner of the Saint George of Hamburg (Master: Martin Stackowe) together with Kinder Meyer (replacing deceased Jacob ?Redling), John Eckhoff (1/8), Jurian Luders (1/8), Derrick Dobbelar (1/16), Jacob Hambrooke (1/16), Wilken Wrede (1/16), Hance ?Clides & Hendrick Stockman (3/32), Hendrick ?Smit & Harman Yonge (16), Joachim & ffrederick ?Redlinge (1/16), Martin Stackowe (3/16), Anna ?Bouckars & Gerrit Witt (1/16), and Luider Meyers (1/16) (all burghers of Hamburg) and had freight on board^[961]

Martin Reismann (1975) provides a profile of the "Niederländisch" family of "de Dobbeler", which he identifies as having migrated from Brussels to Hamburg in 1585. The first migrant Dirich de Dobbeler acquired Hamburg citizenship in 1595 and died in 1614. He provides a genealogical sketch of the family, and identifes multiple merchants in successive generations with the name "Dirich de Dobbeler". The son of the first migrant, also Dirich de Dobeler was born, according to Reissmann, in 1600 and died in 1656.^[962] He notes "Dirich de Dobbeler aus Malaga 235 Pipen Wein und 150 Fässlein Rosinen im Wert von 27 720 Mk"^[963]; Reissmann notes hat "Lorenz de Dobbeler", a son of Dirich de Dobbeler, spent his life in Seville and married there.^[964]

B.C.Roosen (1886) lists the "de Dobbeler" family of Hamburg alongside the "Berenberg" and the "Amsinck" family of Hamburg as members of the Mennoite community of Hamburg and Altona.^[965]

A modern web based genealogical source claims, however, that the "De Dobbeler" family were "Hugenot", whilst agreeing they came from Brussels. This source provides the following details: (1) Josse (Joss) de Dobbeler (b.ca.1475, Gooik, Brabant), m.1517; d.?) who married Joanna Van Winterbeecke (2) Dietrich De Dobbeler (b.ca.1540, Brussels; m.(1) ?(2) ?; d.?1611, Hamburg) was their son. First marriage to Maria Le Brun, second marriage to Barbele De Kempeneer. Though lacking in rigour, the source suggests that a child of this Dietrich de Dobbeler was Susanna De Dobbler (b.1590, Hamburg, d.1665, London, who married London grocer John Bland (b.1572, d.1632)^[966]

Members of the de Dobbeler family of Hamburg appear in multiple legal cases before the Reichskammergericht from the start to the end of the C17th.

"Dietrich de Dobbeler (der Ältere)", merchant and citizen of Hamburg, is the defendant in a case brought by Jacques Budier, an Altona merchant, with the City of Hamburg as co-defendant. The case concerned the arrest of a cargo of wine and raisins and a claim for compensation by Budier from the defendant. The case ran from 1654 to 1688. Documentation includes accounts betwwen the litigants and extracts from the multiple legal cases conducted in Hamburg and Holstein, with a Memorial summarising the cases dated 1656.^[967]

A printed genealogical study of the de Dobbeler family of Germany is available (Unknown author, 1988).^[968]

Lorenz de Dobbeler- living in Seville; merchant; married in Spain; son of Dirrick de Dobbeler

Lorenz de Dobbeler, the son of Dirrick de Dobbeler (b.1600, d.1656), appears in a Reichskammergericht dispute brought by Heinrich de Dobbeler, merchant and bürger of Hamburg, who was Lorenz brother. The suit was brought against Joachim Lemmermann, Ratsherr of Hamburg and concerned the claims of Heinrich against the heirs of Lorenz de Dobbeler, Heinrich's responsibility for the debts of his brother. The documentation includes an inventory of Lorenz' estate. The case went to the Niedergericht in 1681, the Obergericht in 1682-1683 and the Reichskammergericht in 1683-1685^[969]

Daniel Dorville - living at Hamburg; merchant; John Boomgarden (or as he signed himself, Johan Baumgarten), a twenty-one year old merchant from Thooren [Thorn] in Prussia, deposed on December 1653 that "about two moneths agoe being arrived at Hamborough was there lodged in the house of one Mr Daniel Dorville a merchant of Hamborough, and Cozen to the arlate John Dorville, and that this deponent by [?such] meanes came acquainted with the said John Dorvile and his ffather who is a very aged and decrepit person, and saith That according to common report there the said Dorvilles for many yeares last past have bin and still are Burghers and Merchants of great quality and esteeme in that City, and Subjects of that free State"^[970]

John Dorville - living at Hamburg; merchant; had a brother in Roen who acted as a factor for various Hamburg merchants^[971]

Berend Dreyer (der Älterere) [alt. Dreier] - Hamburg merchant; involved in business in Spain

Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Beatriz Cárceles de Gea (2009) state "Sie bien, otros muchos extranjeros, naturales y naturalizadps obtuvieron cuantiosas licensias: el alemán Bernardo Dreyer logró dos de 50.000 al 7,5 por ciento. Dreyer era maestre del navío el Sol Dorado que la Armada francesa había quemado en 1638 en la playa de Trarragona después de haber metido en ella el socorro de granos que llevó de Andalucía. Bartolomé Scoto, Pedro Morera, Jullian de Flandes, Lanfran David, Martín de Logares, Pedro de Pedrosa, Francisco Lineta, Blas de la Peña, Daniel de Leon, doña Antoña de Antúnez, Martín de Alda, Antonio María Bucareli y Pedro de Villarrobledo, obtuvieron licencia conjunta para introducir 114.500 ducadoes en mercaderías de Francia, sirviendo con 10 por ciento. Otro grupo de mercaderes vecinos de Cádiz encabezados por Vicente del Campo logró una de 340.000 ducados en mercancías de contrabando, pagando un servicio de 40.800 ducados, lo que equivalía al 12 por ciento. El Flamenco Jorge Inqueldo logró otra de 150.000 ducados. Gaspar de Toldeo, a quien se había concedido una de 20.000 ducados, acabó cediéndola a Benjamin Ruit. [citing AGS, Contaduría del Sueldo, segunda serie, legajo 159.]"^[972]

Berend Dreyer (der Jüngere) [alt. Dreier] - described as a Cadiz merchant; son of Berend Dreyer (der Älterere)

Mathias Dreyer [alt. Dreier] - described as a Cadiz merchant; son of Berend Dreyer (der Älterere)

See also "Hamburger Convoykapitäne...Mathias Dreyer, 1664..."^[973]

Conrade Esser [alt. Conrado Esser] - living at Hamburg; merchant

Juan Stuten Paep deposed in October 1653 that he had known Conrado Esser to be a merchant and inhabitant of Hamburg for the last twelve years, saying "Conrade Esser did drive a constant trade from Saint Lucar and Cadiz in Spaine to Dunkerke Ostend and other parts for plate and sylver and hath for all the sayd tyme had his Agemts att and in the sayd places for the management of the sayd trade, which he knoweth by the correspondencyes he this deponent hath with the Agent or factor of the sayd Conrade Esser, residing at Saint Lucar"^[974]; Stuten Paep added that Conrado Esser had lived in Hamburg for the last three years "and for nyne yeares before did live in Saint Lucar in Spaine as a merchant stranger where this deponent knew him and was well acquainted with him"^[975]; Joachim Schear was Conrado Esser's factor at Saint Lucar

Just possibly the same man as "Coenraet Ester" in "[Item] 169. Declaration of Symon Claesz Vallom regarding a loan on bottomry made by Conraet Ester for a voyage to the Newfoundland fisheries, 16 June 1653., vol.5, pp.51-52."^[976]

Gabriell [?Esmitt] - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; claimant for silver on the Angell Michaell^[977]; Peter Scholenburg deposed that "hee knoweth one Gabriel Esmitt or Smit whoe is a Hamburger by byrth by common reputation whoe hath ived some tymes in Spayne [?which] [?hee] [?believeth] [??is] Gabriel Esmitt interrogated"^[978]

Abraham Eylars - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the Saint John Baptist^[979]

Others living in Hamburg: F - J

Peter Finx - living at Hamburg; one of the assurers of Vincent van Campen's silver at Cadiz, taken out by Jeronimus Snitquer in Hamburg

Peter Finx appears as the plaintiff in a Reichskammergericht case, 1656-1661, described as "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg". The defendant is the Rat der Statdt Hamburg, and the complaint concerns legal action betwwen Peter Fix and the Councilman Jürgen Moller vor den Obergericht^[980]

Lodowick ?fraulus - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the Black Cock that "there is insurance made of 600: li flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: li fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: li flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: li flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"^[981]

Harman Geerts - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had a coal house or warehouse in Hamburg; Cornelius Yarrickson, the Hamburg resident master of the ship the Peter, deposed in December 1653 that he saw wool and coals at Hamburg "in the quiet possession of the sayd owners before the lading thereof, that is to say the sayd wooll in the howse or warehowse of the sayd Peter Hubrecht att Hamburgh, and the sayd coales in the cole howse or warehouse of Harman Geerts att Hamburgh for the use and accompt of the sayd owners"^[982]

Jacob Gevers - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the Wheele of ffortune

Henry Greeve – living at Hamburg; "Native of [?ffinmeren] in [?Holsteyn] dwelling att Hamburgh mariner"^[983]; former steersman on the Salvador, travelling on her to Cadiz^[984]

Henderick Hambrooke [alt. poss. Hinrich Hambrock] - living in Hamburg; "Henrick Hambrock in the Saint Katharine street [Hamburg]"^[985]; merchant

One eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[986] ^[987]; sole owner, according to Hamburg mariner, of the Hamburg ship the Hope (Master: John Eyckhoff and formerly Harman ffreeze, deceased ca. May 1653)^[988]

Possibly the son of Hamburg citizen Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere), who had four sons: Johann, Christian, Jakob und Hinrich Hambrock.^[989] Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere) may himself have been the son of Hans Hambrock, a Hamburg merchant.^[990]

A Reichskammergericht case in which Hinrich Hambrock of Hamburg is the defendant includes "Abrechnungen über die Vormundschaft und über die Verteilung der Nachlässe des Jacob Hambrock (der Ältere) und des Lt. Christian Hambrock 1660-1676; Auszug aus einem Vergleich unter den Erben des Jacob Hambrock (der Ältere) 1661". It also includes "Aufstellung über die vom Beklagten gekaufte und teilweise mit Arrest belegte Gemäldesammlung (Werke unter anderem von Tizian, A. Dürer. Lucas Cranach, Tintoretto, G. Coignet, Matthias Scheidt, Raphael, David Kindt, P. P. Rubens und Rembrandt) im Werte von angeblich über 23 000 Reichstalern; Inventar von 1668 des Nachlasses (unter anderem eine Bibliothek) des Lt. Christian Hambrock." Christian Hambrock appears to have been a Hamburg lawyer, married to Barbara Hambrock (maiden name Erhardt), and to have predeceased Hinrich Hambrock^[991]

Gregorie Harman - living at Hamburg; merchant

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[992]

Arnoul van Hassdonck [alt. Arnoult; Arent van Haesdonck; Arnold van Haesdonck; Arnout van Haesdonck; Aernoult van Haesdonck; Hasedunk; van Van Hasedonck; Halsdonck; Hasdunk] - living at Hamburg; merchant; Michael Perry Severino stated that "some of the bills of lading for sylver laden by this deponent [for Aelst and Brudgmans] wherein the same is colourably entred for the accompt of Arnoul van Haasdonck of Hamburgh the better to preserve his sylver from the French were found aboard the shipp Salvador"^[993]

Hamburg mariner Thomas Andreison provides a delightful description in November 1653 of "Arnolt van Haesdonck of the Wantram in Hamburgh of middle age and browne complexion, and whitish hair"^[994]

John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts merchants and burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants^[995]; the owners of the Goulden Mill were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and natives of that place"^[996]

"Arnoult Van Hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother" had joint ownership of one eighth of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo of wool, campecha wood, figs, sugar, some pieces of eight, and paving stones for ballast; ^[997] The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part".^[998]

Lt. Peter Lütkens, Bürgermeister of Hamburg, and the Hamburg merchants Cornelius und Hans de Hertoghe brought suit in the Reichskammergericht against Hamburg merchant Arnold von Haesdonck and Frankfurt am Main merchants Franz Bayn und Hans Jacob Vesenbeck. The dispute included a dispute about the jurisdiction of the RKG versus courts in Mainz and Frankfurt, as well as over the arrest of cloth and money in Mainz. The documentation includes extracts from the legal proceedings before the kurfürstlicher Kanzlei in Mainz as well as business letters from the period 1651-1664.^[999]

"Hans Haesdonck, Einwohner der Stadt Hamburg" is the second defendant in a Reichskammergericht case (1586-1603) brought by "Heinrich Lampe, Bürger zu Hamburg, als Kurator der Gesche de Meyer, Witwe des Johann de Meyer, und ihrer Kinder".^[1,000]

Kellenbenz (1954) profiles the family of "Die Hasedunk oder van Haesdonck"^[1,001]; possible son of Arnout van Haesdonck is Cornelis van Haesdonck (b.1608, Hamburg; bur.1681, Amsterdam Oude Lutherse Kerk); see Portret van Cornelis van Haesdonck 1640, by Salomon Jacobsz. Savery

See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.100.12 Invoice for Baltasar de Groot by Arnold van Haesdonck in Hamburg concerning trade in diamonds in 1650, 1654.

See also "Schepenregister 510: Antwerp, jaar 1614: Aernoult van Haesdonck, zijn zuster is w. Elisabeth van Haesdonck wed. Michiel de Meyer; w. Maria van Haesdonk x w. Gielis de Greve (kinderen o.a. Daniel en Hans); w. Agneta van Haesdonck x w. Willem de Greve; w. jonkheer Jan van Haesdonck; proc. Amsterdam.; p.13v-15v"^[1,002]

Hendrick Van Hasedonck - ?living at Hamburg; merchant

Austin Hendrickson - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Leaping Hart; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[1,003]

Hendrick Hendrickson - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Leaping Hart; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[1,004]

Mathias Hennrick - ?living at Hamburg; merchant

Mathias Hennrick owned one thirty-second of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[1,005]

Cornelis de Hertogh - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the Angel Michael (Master: John Lowe); "Clayme of Cornelis de Hertogh and John} Baptista da Hertogh of Hamborough"^[1,006]; Peter Scholenburg, stiersman of the Angel Michael, deposing in early 1653, had known both men for fifteen years as resident in Hamburg and said they had "for divers yeares last past the producents and each of them respectively have driven trade to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other places in Spayne and from thence caused to be transported divers wares moneyes and merchandizes to Hamborowe and have exported from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar and Cadiz and other parts and places in Spayne severall goods warees and merchandizes"^[1,007]

Cornelius de Hertogh is aart-owner of the Morning Starre (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the Morning Starre^[1,008]

In a case before the Reichskammergericht Clas Kolebrant (Köhlbrandt) and Harke Reimers brought suit "als Vormünder der Kinder des Gerd von Lubeken (Lübken), Schiffer in Hamburg" together with "Cornelius de Hertoghe und Hans de Hertoghe in der Firma Walter de Hertoghe sel. Erben, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. At dispute was the payment of 2619 Marks "durch Jürgen Schrötteringk und die Erben des Paul Langermann, Assekuradeure und Kaufleute in Hamburg, in einem Streit um eine große Havarie, insbesondere um die Anrechnung einer Partie durch Hitze verdorbener Mandeln bei einem Seeschaden; Hinweis der Kläger, dass der Prozess nur deshalb so langwierig sein, weil die verklagten Assekuradeure Mitglieder des Kollegiums der Oberalten seien und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Ratsmitgliedern hätte". The documentation includes "Dispache von 1659 über die Verluste des 1655 von Marseille nach Hamburtg unter dem Schiffer Gerd von Lubeken segelnden Schiffes "De halve Maen" (Halbmond); Aktenstücke aus dem Prozess der Parteien vor der Admiralität, dem Rat und dem Obergericht 1660-1669; Schadensrechung von 1662 des Jürgen Schrötteringk und der Erben des Paul Langermann, die auf dem versicherten Schiff auch eigene Güter geladen hatten"^[1,009]

John Baptista de Hertogh - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the Angel Michael (Master: John Lowe); "Clayme of Cornelis de Hertogh and John} Baptista da Hertogh of Hamborough"^[1,010]; Peter Scholenburg, stiersman of the Angel Michael, deposing in early 1653, had known both men for fifteen years as cresident in Hamburg and said they had "for [?divers] yeares last past the producents and each of them respectively have driven trade to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other places in Spayne and from thence caused to be transported divers wares moneyes and merchandizes to Hamborowe and have exported from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar and Cadiz and other parts and places in Spayne severall goods warees and merchandizes"^[1,011]

In a case before the Reichskammergericht Clas Kolebrant (Köhlbrandt) and Harke Reimers brought suit "als Vormünder der Kinder des Gerd von Lubeken (Lübken), Schiffer in Hamburg" together with "Cornelius de Hertoghe und Hans de Hertoghe in der Firma Walter de Hertoghe sel. Erben, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. At dispute was the payment of 2619 Marks "durch Jürgen Schrötteringk und die Erben des Paul Langermann, Assekuradeure und Kaufleute in Hamburg, in einem Streit um eine große Havarie, insbesondere um die Anrechnung einer Partie durch Hitze verdorbener Mandeln bei einem Seeschaden; Hinweis der Kläger, dass der Prozess nur deshalb so langwierig sein, weil die verklagten Assekuradeure Mitglieder des Kollegiums der Oberalten seien und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Ratsmitgliedern hätte". The documentation includes "Dispache von 1659 über die Verluste des 1655 von Marseille nach Hamburtg unter dem Schiffer Gerd von Lubeken segelnden Schiffes "De halve Maen" (Halbmond); Aktenstücke aus dem Prozess der Parteien vor der Admiralität, dem Rat und dem Obergericht 1660-1669; Schadensrechung von 1662 des Jürgen Schrötteringk und der Erben des Paul Langermann, die auf dem versicherten Schiff auch eigene Güter geladen hatten"^[1,012]

Mathys Heyndrick [alt. Mathys Hendricx; Matthias Heydenryck] - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of the Saint George^[1,013]; Hance Heytman, master of the Sampson of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's Sampson of Lubeck] listed "Matthias Heyndrick" as the owner of one eighth of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the Sampson of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"^[1,014]; The master of the Hamburg vessel, Thomas Andreison, was himself from Hamburg and described "Arnolt van Haesdonck of the [?Wantram] in Hamburgh of middle age and browne complexion, and whitish hair"^[1,015]

Joachim [?Helt] [CHECK ALSO "VON HOLTE] - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[1,016]

Karsten Holste - living in Hamburg; Anna Behrens, probable sister of Vincent von Kampen, brought suit against Jürgen Schrötteringk, Ludwig Sirauldt, Karsten Holste and other Hamburg merchants for goods in their possession belonging to Vincent von Kampen. Documentation in this suit include business correspondence from merchants in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Cadiz, Rouen and Hamburg (1653-1657) and extracts from legal proceedings in Cadiz in Spanish and German from 1657.^[1,017]; ^[1,018]

Martin Reissmann (1975) has one mention of "Carsten Holste"^[1,019]

Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) identifies a "Claus Holste" and a "Nic. Holste"^[1,020]

Hermann Kellenbenz (1958) mentions a "Carsten Holste" and a Johann Holste". Johann Holste is identified as a Lübecker.^[1,021]

Peter Hubrecht - living at Hamburg; one of two owners of the the ship the Peter (Master: Cornelius Yarreckson), which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal; the other owner was Hendrick Sutfeild, also of Hamburg^[1,022]

[?Paridom ?Instram] – purser of the Saint George^[1,023] [CHECK LOCATION]

Cord Jastram - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Paridom Jastram - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Hans van Jerusalem - dwelling at Hamburg; probably a merchant; mentioned by XJohn Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,024]

Adrian Juncker [alt. Adrian Yoncker; Adrian Yonker] - living at Hamburg; merchant; "Adrian Yoncker"^[1,025]

"Adrian Yonker" is mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,026]

Adrian Yonker is part-owner of the Morning Starre (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the Morning Starre^[1,027]

"Banco-Bürger: 1654: Adrian Juncker"^[1,028]; see "Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"^[1,029]

John Baptista Juncker [alt. Jonckers; Joncker; Yonckher] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,030] ^[1,031]; Claes Colbrandt, the Hamburg resident master of the Patriarcke Jacob stated that John Baptista Yunker (sic) lived "in Green street"^[1,032]

Roland Baetens (1976) identifies two letters addressed to J.B.Jonckers in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, from 1646 and 1647 [CHECK SPELLING]^[1,033] See Juncker family There appears to have been a related merchant, Adrian Juncker.

"John Baptista Younker" and "Adrian Yonker" were both owners of one eighth parts in the Hamburg ship the Mercury (Master: John [?Detrye]), together with Bartall [?Beakman] (one eighth), Anna da Greave (four eighth parts and a one sixteenth part), and the master of the Mercury (one sixteenth part)^[1,034]; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptunes owners as including "Adrian Juncker [alt. Yoncker; Yohncker]" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,035] "Adrian Yonckher" shipped 60 fatts of raisings on board the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill from Mallaga to Hamburg in early 1653^[1,036]; see "Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"^[1,037]

Michael Joachinson [alt. Jochinson] - living at Hamburg; master of the ship the Redd Lyon; Hamburg resident Henry Van Nelsen deposed in November 1653 that Michael Joachinson was "a Burgher and inhabitant of Hamborough and a Subject of that free state for theise 7. yeares last past or thereabouts", and that he had been the owner of the Redd Lyon for the last two years^[1,038]

Others living in Hamburg: K - N

George Kirkhoof - living in Hamburg; merchant

John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, listed "George Kirkhoof" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,039]

Antonio Labistraat [alt. Anthonio; de Labistraet] - living at Hamburg; merchant

Consignee of silver in the Patriarke Jacob (Claes Colbrandt) in 1653 for transportation to Hamburgh. Hans Meynerson, master of anothr Hamburg ship, the Crowne Imperall, stated in January 1654 that Antonio Labistraat had lived in Hamburg for twenty years and was a burgher of Haburg and a subject of the Free State of Hamburg.^[1,040]

Part-owner of the Morning Starre (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the Morning Starre^[1,041]

William de Labiestradt [alt Guilermo de Labistraet] - living at Hamburg; merchant

"William de Labiestradt" is mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,042]

Part-owner of the Morning Starre (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the
Morning Starre^[1,043]

Jochen Hoock, Pierre Jeannin (1993) identify a "Guliam de Labistradt"^[1,044]

"[B. Wisselprotesten, 1584-1791] [Item] 29. Londen 17.05.1653. Acte van notaris Jehan Marius voor Slingsby Bethel en George Warcop over een wisselbrief van Jacobus de Bruyne op Jean Lordell in Londen voor Guillaume Labistraet, gedateerd Antwerpen 14.03.1653 en een dito wisselbrief voor David Hecsteter, gedateerd Hamburg 22.03.1653. Met twee stadia van de eerste wisselbrief."^[1,045]

See also "[C. Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800. [Item] 101. 12.03.1611. Pierre Delabulstrate in Antwerpen op Henri de Beaulieu in Rouaan voor Pierre Baudouin"^[1,046]

Hance Lemmerman [alt. Hans Lemmerman; Lemmermann] - living at Hamburg; merchant; deceased by November 1653; had goods in the ship the Black Cock; Jacob Wigandi deposed in November 1653 that "Hans Lemmerman deceased was according to common report a Native of the Citie of Hamborough and Subject of that ffree State untill his death, and for such commonly reputed and taken, and that for severall yeares before his death hee was a Merchant well knowne to drive a great trade in Spaine, which trade is since his death continued by the said producents of the deponents certaine knowledge, and the said John Lemmerman Thomas Lemmerman and Hanse Lemmerman were and are the naturall and lawfull Children of the said Hans Lemmerman deceased, and for such well knowne and generally accompted at Hamborough aforesaid, and are heires to the said deceased"^[1,047]; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"^[1,048]

Hanse Lemmermann [the younger] - living at Hamburg; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)^[1,049]; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"^[1,050]

Katherine Lemmermann - living at Hamburg; widow or relict of Hance lemmerman [the elder] (deceased by November 1653)^[1,051]; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"^[1,052]

John Lemmermann - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had goods in the ship the Black Cock; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)^[1,053]; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"^[1,054]

Thomas Lemmermann - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had goods in the ship the Black Cock; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)^[1,055]; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"^[1,056]

Abraham van Lueffel [alt. Van Lüffel; Vande Luffell; van Nuffeln; van Lueffel; van Luffelen; van de Luffel; Lueffel; Luffel; [?Nuffel]] - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship Wheele of ffortune in 1653^[1,057]

Possibly a business partner of Hamburg merchant XX du Bpis, and possibly related by marriage to him

Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the Saint Mary, stated that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the Saint Mary, which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]^[1,058] Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bacherlor and swells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.^[1,059]

Notarial deed dated 1660 in Leiden, registering Abraham van Luffel, residing in Hamburg^[1,060]

Henriette De Bruyn Kops (2007) provides extensive information about three generations of the Van de Luffel family and its involvement in the French wine trade. She states that "Originally from Antwerp, one branch of the family settled in Middleburg, the capital of Zeeland and in the sixteenth century the centre of the French wine trade to the northern Netherlands. From Middleburg they looked north."^[1,061]

Henriette De Bruyn Kups describes the move of Jan van Luffel the Younger by 1630 from Middleburg (the traditional centre of the riverine trade in Rhine wines) to represent the family firm in Rotterdam. His marriage to Anna Neve of Middleburg provided access to the network around the highly influential merchant Balthasar de Moucheron. Other members of the de Luffel merchant family were in Nantes (Gilles), Middleburg (Francois)^[1,062] and Johan van de Luffel in Rotterdam. The Van de Luffel brothers worked with their brother-in-law Joris de Neve in Amsterdam.^[1,063]

More broadly, Henriette De Bruyn Kups suggests that the Van de Luffell family was part of an extensive European network of merchants including the Temmingh, Valck and Van Immersael families, and linked to the de Letter family of Antwerp. Within the network Valck provided access to the Spanish market through his Antwerp location, linked to the Dutch merchant houses of Van Diest in Rotterdam and the Van Luffels in Middleburg, with their respective factors in Hamburg, with the Temmingh family present in Nantes and Hamburg [alt. Temminche; Temmincq], and linked to the van Immersael family of Rotterdam. The network was also linked through the van Immersael of Rotterdam family, one of whom who had married "Jacques de Letter, one of the three sons of the Mintmaster General of the Spanish Netherlands in Antwerp, thus providing the Temmingh - Valck - Van Immerseel - Van Luffel network with a vital link to the European money trade", Henriette de Bruyn Kups cites Stols (XXX), who noted that"the three brothers gained social prominence in Antwerp despite their reputation of smugglers" of colonial goods to Holland. Jacques became second treasurer to the city of Antwerp and brother Thomas de Letter, like his father, became Mintmaster General. Henriette de Bruyn Kops suggests that the "De Letter" family were well positioned "to launder the silver obtained in the illegal trade with Iberia and the rest of the Spanish empire."^[1,064]

Henriette De Bruyn Kops describes an extensive "embargo-evading system", whereby "Dutch and Sephardic trading houses also set up shop in Hamburg". She refers to Hermann Kellenbenz' work which "clearly links the evasion of Spanish embargoes and the use of the neutral ports of southern-most France to the cooperation between the 'Portuguese' community of Hamburg and their colleagues at Saint Jean-de-Luz. The "Sephardim" had their own smuggling routes across the Pyrenees and "the Portuguese in Bayonne, Nantes and other French ports played similar mediation roles." "In Kellenbenz' opinion, thirty-two of the 42 Hamburg firms with an annual turnover in the year 1619 of at least 100,000 Mark were Dutch. Twenty-one of those Dutch firms were recorded as trading with Spain, while two more owned ships that sailed on Iberia."^[1,065]. De Bruyn Kops suggests that a number of these "Dutch" firms in Hamburg had Sephardic routes. She cites Tanguy (XXX), suggesting that "of the twelve Hamburg-based merchant who traded with Nantes around 1631, Jean Tanguy identified nine certain Sephardim and three men who - based on their names - could be either Dutch or German"^[1,066]

See MarineLives wiki entry for "John Temmincke [alt. Temminck; Temmingh; Temincq]", a Hamburg merchant, who claimed in May 1653 for goods in the ship the Saint John Baptist (master: Jacob Van Brooke of Hamburg). Jacob Van Brooke states he has known Temmincke for twenty years and that "hath bene and at present is a merchant of good esteeme and quality in Hamborough from whence within these twelve monethes last past of this deponents knowledge hee hath used to trade french commodityes and to that purpose hath his factors or correspondents there resident". He added that he "hath allsoe knowne both this yeare and severall other yeares past severall other ships from tyme to tyme imployed by the said Temmincke from Hamborow into ffrance, which have carryed goods thither and from thence brought the proceede thereof to Hamborough from his the said Temmincks correspondents at Bayon and other places in ffrance. Jacob Van Brooke mentioned specifically that Temmincke had correspondents at Bayon and other places in France".^[1,067] John Temmnincke's long term Bayon factor was Nicolas Van Elen, whom Jacob Van Brooke believed to be Flandrian born and only a merchant stranger in Bayon.^[1,068] The Bayon link, near the French border with Spain, is interesting in the context of Henriette De Bruyn Kups (2007) discussion of a Temmincke link to smuggling from the United Provinces into Spain via the French Atlantic coastal ports, as detailed above.

Henriette de Bruyn Kops mentions "Abraham van de Luffel", located in Hamburg, taking delivery of goods from a Pedro alias Peter Valck [Falcon] of Antwerp in 1643. Valck, she suggests had "Sephardic origins", despite a Dutch alias.^[1,069]

A web based Dutch genealogical source for "Van den Luffel" lists:

(1) "Op 1-10-1635 testeert Marya Duboys, weduwe van Gielis van de Luffel, wonende Hooftstraet, en legateert een bedrag van 800 gulden aan haar zoon Abraham van de Luffel, en vermaakt haar kleding en juwelen aan haar drie dochters Geertruyt van de Luffel, Anneken van de Luffel en Sara van de Luffel. De rest van haar nalatenschap moet gelijkelijk verdeeld worden door genoemde kinderen. Als voogden over haar minderjarige kinderen benoemt comparante haar broers Lowys Duboys, coopman te Venetien, en Abraham Duboys, coopman te Hamburg"^[1,070]

(2) "Op 17-3-1639 testeert Marya Du Boys, weduwe van Gielis van de Luffel, herroept haar testament en codicil gemaakt op resp. 1-10-1635 en 2-10-1635 t.o.v. notaris Jan van Aller, en benoemt tot haar universele erfgenamen haar kinderen Geertruyt van de Luffel, Anneken van de Luffel, Sara van de Luffel en Abraham van de Luffel, en benoemt tot voogd over haar minderjarige kinderen haar broers Lowijs Du Boys en Abraham Du Boys"^[1,071]

(3) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend voor het opeisen van hetgeen de zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, krachtens vonnis toekomt van Mattys Schryver te Stockholm vanwege goederen die door wijlen Johan Pellecorne aan debiteur waren verkocht te Hamburg via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht als commissionair"^[1,072]

(4) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend aan dee zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, om van Tomas Berchman te Stockholm voldoening te eisen van de goederen die wijlen Johan Pellecorne te Hamburg aan debiteur had verkocht via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht, als commissionair"^[1,073]

(5) "Item 8. 8. Abraham van de Luffel, ged. geref. Rotterdam 25-9-1620 (hier heten de ouders Gielis van Luffele en Maijken van Luffele, get. Abraham du Bois, Gheertruijt van Luffele), ovl. na 1660 koopman te Hamburg (1657), commisionair aldaar, woont te Utrecht (1668)"^[1,074]

(5.1) "Op 20-9-1657 verklaart Anna de Neve, weduwe van Jan van Luffel coopman, dat de wisselbrief gedateerd te Hamborch op 1-9-1657 en getrokken op haar en haar man door Abraham van Luffel coopman te Hamborch, door haar niet wordt geaccepteerd aangezien blijkens de boeken van haar man Abraham van Luffel aan haar geld schuldig is en niet omgekeerd zij aan hem"^[1,075]

(5.2) "Abraham van Luffel te Hamburg, ONA Leiden 1660 OPZOEKEN"^[1,076]

(5.3) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend voor het opeisen van hetgeen de zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, krachtens vonnis toekomt van Mattys Schryver te Stockholm vanwege goederen die door wijlen Johan Pellecorne aan debiteur waren verkocht te Hamburg via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht als commissionair"^[1,077]

(5.4) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend aan dee zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, om van Tomas Berchman te Stockholm voldoening te eisen van de goederen die wijlen Johan Pellecorne te Hamburg aan debiteur had verkocht via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht, als commissionair"^[1,078]

Lukas Lütkens - probably living in Hamburg; probably a merchant; "Joachim Sengstacke" and "Lukas Lütkens" provided guarantees (Bürgschaften) to Hamburg merchant Franz Sloyer in 1657 in his legal dispute with Susanne Escon, widow of Vincent van Kampen over Vincent's estate^[1,079]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1840) identifies Lütke Lütkens as the son of Johann Lütkens and of Catharina, daughter of Diedrich Moller. The oldest of their sons, Johann Lütkens (b.1597, d.1652). He became a Kämmerbürger in 1638 and an Oberalter in 1642.^[1,080] Their youngest son, Peter Lütkens (b.1603: m. (1) 1634 (2) 1653; d.1670, Wien). Peter Lütkens studied in Rostock and "promovierte" in 1632 in Basel. He was elected to the Hamburg Senate in 1651. As senator he was sent to England in 1642. In 1644 he accompanied the Mayor of Hamburg to meet with Graf Gallas, the Imperial Commander in Chief to negotiate the safety of the City of Hamburg, whose nearby villages were being plundered by the Imperial army. Peter Lütkens was elected to Bürgermeister in 1654 ^[1,081]

Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a "Lukas Luetkens" "ein Urenkel des Oberalten Johann Luetkens" who moved to Sweden at the end of the C17th, following the families traditional connections to Scandinavia^[1,082]

A web based genealogical source lists Lütke Lütkens (b.ca.1570, Hamburg, d.bef.1615) married Catharine Moller (Vom Baum) (b.?, Hamburg, d.?, Hamburg) and with one child Johann Lütkens (b.1597, Hamburg; d.1652, Hamburg). According to the same source Johann Lütkens married (1) Cecilia Gesche Jaens (b.1604, Hamburg; m.1629, Hamburg; d.1640, Hamburg) (2) Anna Langenbeck (m.1642, Hamburg) and had one child by first marriage named Lukas Lütkens (b.1630; d.bef.1680)^[1,083]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) states that Cecilia Langenbeck married "Lucas Lütkens" in 1658. Cecilia Langenbeck was the second daughter of Carleff Langenbeck (b.1597; m.1627; d.1662). Carleff Langenbeck was son of the Oberalten Johann Langenbeck. He was appointed to the Niedergericht in 1640, made Jurat in 1646, Oberalte for Hanses in 1650, and Rathsherr auf Petri in 1660. He married Elizabeth Pump, daughter of Hinrich Pump, by whom he had five daughters of whom Cecilia Langenbeck was the second.^[1,084]

Klaus Weber (2004) notes that "Lukas Luetkens rǖstete in den 1650er Jahren Schiffe der schwedischen Guinea-Kompanie aus und ging um 1670 von der Hansestadt nach Stockholm^[1,085]

George Luyders - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; owner of seven eighth parts of the ship the Brewer, with remaining one eighth part owned by her master, Claus van Roton^[1,086]

Joachim Martins - ?living at Hamburg; merchant

"Joachim Martins" owned one thirty-second part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[1,087]

George Moller - living in Hamburg; merchant

John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, listed "George Moller" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,088]

John Moller - living in Hamburg; shipwright; master shipwright of the Saint George

Hendrick Momma - living at Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the Crowne Imperiall^[1,089] and of the Amsterdam and Hamburg owned ship the Saint Maria^[1,090]

Charles Marescoe, merchant of London, deposed in the case of Peter Julius Coiet and others, subjects of Sweden, concerning a Swedish ship (Master: John Cornelison) bound for Bordeaux which was seized by the English. He stated that "Abraham and Jacob Mumma and Company merchants of Stock hollom in Swethland" had laded at Stockholm "part of a shipps lading of iron pitch tarr Copper and shott all consigned to this port of London, and that the sayd shipp is safely arrrived therewith att this port, and the most part of the sayd goods are allready delivered and the remaynder are in delivering to John Bock and Company and one Mr Smith merchants residing in this Citty"^[1,091]

Clé Lesger (1995) states that Hendrick Momma was part of a large family, located at different port cities; relatives included Willem Momma, Mattis Momma and Guillaume Momma; Clé Lesger shows a table which includes Caspar Bruyn (Amerdam), Hendrick Momma (Hamburg), Daniel Brandes (Vasteras), Willem Momma (Nyköping), Isaac Kock (Avesta) Nicolas Presse en Herman Lodovichs (Danzig)^[1,092]

J. Römelingh (1986) in a review of Swedish archives identifies primary source material on Jacob Momma from the 1640s to 1660s^[1,093]

Leos Müller (1998) profiles the Momma and Reenstiernas families and the Momma-Reenstiernas' iron trade^[1,094]

A Reichskammergericht case (1636-1937,1656-1695) brought by "Witwe Constantia Gleen, geb. Budier, in Hamburg" against "Margaretha Martini sowie Martin Claudius von Herlin, Tielmann Henckel und Adrian Kraft als Vormünder der Kinder und Erben des Jacques Martini, Kaufmann in Amsterdam, dann französischer Konsul in Hamburg" contains documents described as "Auszug aus dem "alten Hertzhornischen Landbuch" über Beschwerungen des Budierschen Königshofes 1636 und 1637 für Johann Bax, Kaufmann in Hamburg (später auf Jacques Martini übertragen) und für Heinrich Momma, Kaufmann in Amsterdam (späer auf Elias von Cölln, Kaufmann in Amsterdam übertragen)"^[1,095]

Another Reichskammergericht case (1656-1667) brought by "Witwe des Hermann van El(l)gen und Peter van Ellgen, Kaufleute und Bürger zu Hamburg" against "Rat der Stadt Hamburg" contains documents described as "Assekuranz-Police von 1656 in Höhe von 2000 Pfund flämisch über die Versicherung einer von Hamburg nach St. Valery in Frankreich bestimmten und von Jan Petersen, Schiffer des "Braunen Hengst", zu transportierenden Partie Wolle durch Hermann und Peter van Ellgen bei Marcus Funck, Heinrich Momma, Georg Becceler, Johann Jakob Hübener (Hiebenaer), Abraham Stockmann, Anton Erhar(d)t, Hinrich Busch (der Jüngere), Joris Schrötteringk (der Jüngere, Dietrichs Sohn), Dietrich Vasmer und Dietrich Cordes"^[1,096]

Lupen Nunez - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the Saint John Baptist^[1,097]

Others living in Hamburg: O - S

Joos van Overbeek - living in Hamburg; merchant; deceased ca. one and a half years before deposition of William Oddison, a Hamburg mariner in November 1653; "was in his life time a merchant and citizen of Hamburgh"; Overbeek's widow and heirs remained in Hamburgh as "burghers there and subject of that free state."^[1,098] Interestingly Dirk Bosschaert (b.1604, Hamburg; m.(1) ? (2) 1648; d.?) took as his second wife Agatha Joostz Van Overbeek. George Boschaert, the Hamburg born but Antwerp resident merchant of the Silver ships was a son of the same Dirk Boschaert by his unnamed first wife.^[1,099]

Peter von Overbeck[e] - living in Hamburg; merchant; deceased ca. 1643

Garret Peters, master of the Saint Peter, deposed in June 1653 that Peter Van Overbecke...was a ffree burgher and subject of thee ffree state of Hamborough and a merchant of good esteeme and quality and did drive a very great trade to ffrance England Holland and several other parts and places in Christendome from Hamborough aforesaid, and since his death the widdowe and heirs predeposed have continued the same way of merchandizeing conjointly, till the late death of the said widdow which happened since the ladeing of the said goods."; Garret Peters stated that his ship had been freighted by the widow of Peter van Overbecke and Hans Heinrich van Overbecke on behalf of all the heirs of Peter van Overbecke.^[1,100]

The Peterskirchhof Frankfurt am Main contains a wall mounted stone epitaph to Catharina von Overbeck [born Catharina Placquet, from Bruges], widow of the Antwerp cloth merchant Peter von Overbeck [alt. Pieter van Overbeke]. The family moved from Antwerp to Frankfurt in 1588. There were four sons - Peter, Johannes, Hans and Mathias - and one daughter. The sons continued their father's cloth business in Frankfurt. Catharina von Overbeck died in Frankfurt in 1607. In 1614 the children moved to Hamburg, passing the Frankfurt firm to their cousin Jost von Overbeck.^[1,101]

Robin Onno Buning (2013) profiles one of the Antwerp Peter van Overbecke's sons, Mathias [alt. Matthijs van Overbeke] (b.?; d.1639). According to Buning, Matthijs enrolled in February 1617 at Leiden University to study philosophy. He went on to become an "extremely wealthy Lutheran merchant" and a "renowned patron of the arts and sciences". He collected books, Roman coins, and paintings, which he displayed at his Leiden house, where he lived from 1623, "on what is now Rapenburg 65".^[1,102] See also 'Overbeke (Matthijs van)' in Nieuw Nederlandsch Biograpfisch Woordenboek.^[1,103]

The widow of Peter van Overbecke (der Ältere) is identified as "Helena von Overbeck" in a Reichskammergericht case (1646-1648) brought by "Joos van Overbe(c)k, Kaufmann in Hamburg" against "Wilhelm de Hertoghe als Kurator der Helana von Overbeck, Witwe des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg, sowie Peter, Jost (der Jüngere) und Hans Heinrich von Overbeck, sämtlich als Erben des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere) in Hamburg"^[1,104]

A further Reichskammergericht case (1613-1657) was brought by "Dominicus und Johann von Uffeln in Hamburg" against "Jost von Overbeck (der Jüngere) und Hans Heinrich von Overbeck, für sich und als Vormünder ihrer Schwester Elisabeth, Margaretha und Maria, sowie Matthias von Overbeck, Wilhelm de Hertoghe, namens seiner Frau Helene, geborene von Overbeck, und Hans Ro(o)ver, namens seiner Frau Catharina, geborene von Overbeck, sämtlich als Erben des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg". The dispute is described partially as "Einlassung des Jost von Overbeck gegen Matthias Bode, Nicolaus Rulandt und Hans Stallburger als Erben seines Gesellschafters Michael Bode in einem Streit um Forderungen der Beklagten aus einer Handlungsgesellschaft des Jost von Overbeck, MichaelBode und Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), um die Beweisführung bei der Abrechnung und um die Einsicht in die Bücher der Gesellschaft; Hinweis der Kläger, dass sie als Zessionare des Peter von Overbeck (der Jüngere) Forderungen zu stellen hätten". The associated documentation includes "Gutachten der Juristen-Fakultät Helmstedt und Rostock von 1646, des Dietrich Reinkingk und mehrerer Hamburger Juristen sowie ein "Parere" von Kaufleuten in Amsterdam 1646-1647"^[1,105]

Otto Papa - probably living at Hamburg; skipper of the boyer the Dove (Master: Otto Papa), which was seized by Scots in spring 1656, and freed by the English; ship carrying wheat for Abraham Stockman and company from Hamburg to Mr Jucas Jacobs in London^[1,106]

Balthazar Pauland - living in Hamburg; merchant

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[1,107]

Christopher Peterson - possibly living at Hamburg; claimant in dispute in English Admiralty Court between Roger Kilvert and Christopher Peterson regarding Canary wines laden on the ship the Speranza or Hope; Hamburg born, but London resident merchant, John Lemkuell acted for him in the Admiralty Court, and if successful in getting ship restored, would have remitted funds overseas and received a customary provision; Jacob Vanderlacke named by John Lemkuell as Peterson's broker in London, who "doeth his businesse for him in and about this Cittye"^[1,108]

Jerom Peterson [alt. Jerome Peterson; Jeronymus Petersen] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,109] ^[1,110]; 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1648: Jeronymus Petersen"^[1,111]

Duarte Esteves de Pina - living in Hamburg; merchant; of Portuguese Jewish family; one of the insurers of the Silver Ships in a policy taken out by Hamburg merchant Jeronimus Schnitger on behalf of Vincent von Kampen in Cadiz

David de Pina, described as "portugiesischer Kaufmann und Jude in Hamburg", together with "Samuel, Marcus, Raffael und Abraham de Pina, für sich, beziehungsweise als Kuratoren ihrer Mutter Rachel Milana und ihrer Schwestern Debora Ribea und Batseba de Pina, sämtlich als Erben des Duarte Estevers de Pina in Hamburg" brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1656 - 1658) against Lt. Andreas Schwartz in Hamburg. The case concerned a dispute over inheritance.^[1,112]

Heinrich Pohlmann - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Unclear whether "Lt. Heinrich Pohlmann", who brought a complaint in the Reichskammergericht (1612-1665) on behalf of his wife "Frau Margaretha, geb. Hemmerdt (Hemmeren)", together with the Hamburg merchant Joachim Anckelmann and "Lt. Caspar Westermann, Ratsherr in Hamburg, als Vormünder der Barbara von Memmerdt, Tochter des Heinrich von Hemmerdt in Hamburg" against "Dietrich von Hemmerdt und Johann Justus Stuck, Kanoniker, namens seiner Ehefrau Katharina, geb. von Hemmerdt, in Hamburg sowie Dr. Peter Lambeck in Wien, namens seiner Ehefrau Anna, geb. von Hemmerdt, in Hamburg" is the same man.^[1,113]

Simon Cornelison Prophet - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Leaping Hart; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[1,114]

Hans Pumpe - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Heinrich Pumpe - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Samuel [?Requestowe] [alt. Roqueslay; Rockschloe]

Jacob Gevers, the Hamburg master of the Hamburg ship the Wheele of ffortune deposed in December 1653 and listed the consignees in Hamburg of silver loaded at Cadiz on his ship. The list started with "one greate barr of silver weighing one hundred fiftie one markes and five ounces marked [*] consigned toSamuel [?Requestowe] of Hamburgh for accompt of John Bollaert of Antwerp". The other consugnees were ffrancis Sloyer, Albert Anquelman, Joachim van Campen son of Pardon van Campen, Daniel Brandes & Jeronimo Snitger, Peter and Arnold Ropland, Adrian Yoncker, Derrick Cordes, Manuel Texera, Abraham van [?Nuffel]^[1,115]

A Reichskammergericht case (1637-1652) ws brought by "Walter de Hertoghe und Samuel Roqueslay (Rockschloe), Kaufleute in Hamburg". The defendant was "Valentin Wevetzer, Kaufmann in Hamburg". The dispute concerned "eine Forderung des Beklagten in Höhe von 12 455 Mark gegen die Kläger aus einem Kommissionsgeschäft mit einer Partie Mechocan (Purgiermittel), die von den Klägern angeblich gegen den Willen des Beklagten in Spanien gekauft und die auf der Reise von Cadix nach London durch die Türken gekapert wurde." Associated documentation includes "Geschäftsbriefe und Rechnungen der beteiligten Kaufleute aus der Zeit 1637-1640; Aufzeichnung des Johann Martens, Schiffer und Bürger zu Hamburg, über die Aufbringung seines Schiffes "Rebecca" durch die Türken Ende Demzember 1639; Liste der hamburgischen Empfänger von Indigo- und Anil-Sendungen aus San Lucar in der Zeit um 1640; Gutachten und Zeugenaussagen von Kaufleuten in Amsterdam, Antwerpen, Hamburg, Nürnberg und Sevilla aus der Zeit um 1645."^[1,116]

Harman [?Rentzell] - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,117]

Hieronimus Reynstorp the elder - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the Saint John Baptist of Hamburg (Master: Joachim Warner)^[1,118]

A web based genealogical source states Hieronymus Reinstorp was "Born ca. 1580 in Hamburg; Died post 1661 in Hamburg; Ehegatte: (1) Elisabeth van Kampe (m. ca. 1612, d. before 1628) Ehegate: (2) Cäcilia Winstman (b. 14.06.1607; m. 1628; d. 11.03.1679); Vater: Hieronymus Reinstorp; Mutter: Anna Wickhorst; Kinder: Elizabeth Reinstorp (b. 1631, Hamburg; d. 1706, Hamburg"^[1,119]

Harman Reyndorp - ?living at Hamburg; merchant

Harman Reyndorp owned one thirty-second of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[1,120]

Hieronimus Reynstorp the younger - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the Saint John Baptist of Hamburg (Master: Joachim Warner)^[1,121]

Note that a "Harman Reyndorp" was joint owner with ffrancis Sloyer of one sixteenth part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653^[1,122]

Egidio Rolland [alt. Ruland] - living at Hamburg; burger of Hamburg; mentioned by Philip van Dunhelm, master of the Saint Mary of Hamburg, together with John Scrothering "one of the magistrates of Hamburgh" and Mr Eerhart, also a burger of Hamburg^[1,123]

In the 1672 Amsterdam bankruptcy court ("Desolate Boedelkamer") papers for Jacomo [alt. Jakob] Ruland, three Hamburg resident Ruland merchants were major creditors - "Peter Ruland", "Arnoud Ruland", and "Egidio Ruland".^[1,124]

Harry Roseveare (1987) prints five letters from Egidio Ruland of Hamburg to Charles Marescoe, Leonora Marescoe and Jacob David from the years 1668 to 1678^[1,125]

Daniel Ropke [alt. Roopke] - living at Hamburg; merchant^[1,126]; note an "Augustine Baden Roope", living at Caen, who was a consignee of goods sent from Hamburg to Caen by Hendrick Sutfeild and Peter Hubrecht^[1,127]

Derrick Rourke [alt. Derrick Rubke] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one sixteenth part-owner of the Salvador; named by Otto George, master of the Salvador as "Derrick Rubke"^[1,128] ^[1,129]

Arnold Rulands [alt. Rolands] - living at Hamburg; merchant

Hans Meynerson, captain and comander of the Crowne Imperial of Hamburg stated in January 1654 that "the arlate Antonio de Labistraet, Hanits Garts the younger, ffrancis Sloyer, Daniel Brands, Jeronimo Snitquar. Adrian Youncker Joachim Van Campen the son of Paridin [alt. reading is "Paridon"], Albert Anquelman Peter [?and] Arnold Rulands ffrancis Wallich and John Baptista Youncker severally and respectively named in the bill of lading and schedule formerly exhibited in their cause and now read over to this deponent, are persons all well knowne to this deponent"^[1,130]

Peter Rulands [alt. Rolands] - living at Hamburg; merchant

Hans Meynerson, captain and comander of the Crowne Imperial of Hamburg stated in January 1654 that "the arlate Antonio de Labistraet, Hanits Garts the younger, ffrancis Sloyer, Daniel Brands, Jeronimo Snitquar. Adrian Youncker Joachim Van Campen the son of Paridin [alt. reading is "Paridon"], Albert Anquelman Peter [?and] Arnold Rulands ffrancis Wallich and John Baptista Youncker severally and respectively named in the bill of lading and schedule formerly exhibited in their cause and now read over to this deponent, are persons all well knowne to this deponent"^[1,131]

Joachim Scharr - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; "Clayme of Joachim Scharr of Hamborowe for one thousand and fower hundred peeces of eight on board the Angell Michael"^[1,132]; Peter Scholeburg stated that "albeit the arlate Joachim Scharr for some tyme last lived as a merchant stranger in Spayne yett hath beene commonly reputed to be a subiect of the ffree State of Hamborowe"^[1,133]

Godfrey Scholt [alt. poss.?Schulte] - living at Hamburg; merchant

"Godfrey and Joachim Scholt" are mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,134]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies Claus Schulte (b.?, d.1650)^[1,135]

Joachim Scholt - living at Hamburg; merchant

"Godfrey and Joachim Scholt" are mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,136]

Hans de Schott - living at Hamburg and later at Stade; died 1620; married (1) Catharina Anselmo (2) Adriane Pels; sons were Anthony [alt. Anton] de Schott and Leonard de Schott. Daughters were Catharine de Schott and Johanna de Schott. Catharina married Lenard Raye; Johanna married David Motte der jüngere; Leonard married Cäcilie, daughter of Ulrich Lupolt^[1,137]; Anthony or Anton married Anna Engelbrecht^[1,138]

There is a large collection of De Schott family letters in the 'Erfoed Leiden en omstreken' in the Netherlands located within the "archief van Daniël van der Meulen en hester de la Faille, 1550-1648". The letters fall into three groups. (1) [Item 621] Brieven van Hans Schott uit Hamburg, Amsterdam, Staden enz., 1593-1596. 1593-1596 33 stukken (thans 55) [N.B. Betreft brieven van Hans de Schot (nrs. 1-9); Jacques Schot sr. (nrs. 10-26); de weduwe Jacques Schot sr. (nrs. 27-54)^[1,139] (2) [Item 622] Brieven van Jean (of Hans) Schot en van Jacques Schott jr. c.s. uit Haarlem, Staden, Middelburg, Delft, 1589-1600. 1589-1600 260 stukken in 3 omslagen N.B. Inzage omslagen 622.1 en 622.3 alleen na beoordeling studiezaalambtenaar i.v.m. schade. Beschadigde stukken worden achtergehouden^[1,140] (3) [Item 623] Brieven van Wouter de Schot te Amsterdam, 1592, 1597. 1592-1597 2 stukken ^[1,141]

Interestingly, the link between the Van der Meulen family and the de Schott family is evident in a different Netherlands archive - that of "Utrecht archief: 57 Familie Van der Muelen". Within this archive there are "[Item 2.1.4.1 Persoonlijk 56.] Brieven gericht aan Andries van der Muelen afkomstig van diverse personen, 1603-1652", and two letters from " Calandrini, Jeremie, te Amsterdam, 1645" and one letter from " Schott, Daniel, te Middelburg, 1612"^[1,142]

Anthony De Schott [alt. Anton de Schott] and Leonard de Schott - living at ?Hamburg, or at ?Stade; merchants in business together; sons of merchant Hans de Schott; large Iberian business, which failed in 1627 and became bankrupt. It is possible that these De Schott brothers were related to Juan Escon [alt Escout], who, we speculate, may have acted for the De Schott brothers in Cadiz. Certainly we know that Juan Escon was already prominent in Cadiz in 1624, serving as consul to the English.

Kellenbenz (1954) states that Johanna de Schoott, the wife of David Motte, was the sister of Anthony de Schott and Leonard de Schott, who were sons of Hans de Schott. Kellenbenz states that the family "De Schott" came from Antwerpen, linking Hans de Schott in an undefined way to "Johan Schot, Bruder des Franz Schot, Wolltuchhändlers in Antwerpen"^[1,143] and implies that Hans de Schott came from Antwerpen to Hamburg. "Als Hans de Schot nach Hamburg kam, muß er schon mit Catharina Anselmo verheiratet gewesen sein. 1596 wird sein Name zum erstenmal erwähnt." Kellenbenz cites evidence of de Schot's involvement in Iberian trade, including his links "mit dem Kreis Anselmo". According to Kellenbenz Hans de Schott moved later to Stade, and remarried there in 1620 to Adriane Pels, shortly before his death. Kellenbenz notes the strong Iberian business of the brothers Anthony and Leonard de Schott in the early 1620s, citing data from the Hamburg bank. However, their firm failed "als kurz vor 1630 das Unternehmen von Anthony und Leonard de Schot zusammengebrochen war und sich ein kaiserliches Moratorium bemühten. erklärten sie, daß sie vor dem Konkurs viele Jahren nach Spanien und Portugal "große Nehotien" gehabt und dem spanischen König mit vielen Schiffen "große Zufuhr von allerhand ammunition getan" hätten. Kellenbenz concludes that the De Schott brothers were supplying arms to Spain in support of its war with the United Provinces, which had broken out again in 1621. However, piracy had caused great losses ao that they "endlich von der Borsa sich absentieren und mit ihren Creditoren in einen Accord eintreten müssen". Prior to bankruptcy, the de Schott brothers had had to supend payments in 1627. A number of other Hamburg firms engaged in Iberian trade appear to have failed at the same time. Kellenbenz had access to the "Konkursakten", and states, from inspection of these documents, that "de Schot nicht nur die südlichen Niederlande, sondern auch England mit iberischen Importwaren belieferten." Kellenbenz cites as his source Reichskammergericht documents, which presumably contain the Konkursakten^[1,144]

A Reichskammergericht case (1620-1637, 1644-1657) was brought by the "Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendants were "Ulrich, Carl, Cäcilie und Elisabeth Lippoldt (Lupolt) in Hamburg", "David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und seine Mutter Johanna de Schott", and the merchant Jacques Budier, "sämtlich als Erben beziehungsweise Rechtsnachfolger des Ulrich Lippoldt (der Ältere) und anderer Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in Hamburg und Amsterdam." The case included a dispute about the prioroity of the demands of the defendants "aus einer Vormundschaftsverwaltung, um die Anfechtung eines Vergleichs unter den Gläubigern der 1627 fallierten Brüder de Schott und um die Haftung des Walter de Hertoghe, des Abraham Boots und des Antonio Saraiva Coronel als curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott wegen einer angeblichen Schadlosversprechung für die Gläubiger bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The accompanying documentation includes "Testamente von 1620 und 1622 des Johann de Schott in Stade; Testament von 1625 des Ulrich Lippoldt, Kaufmann in Hamburg; Vergleich über die Befriedigung der Forderungen der Gläubiger sowie die vorausgehenden Verhandlungen 1627-1628; Vertrag von 1628 der Hamburger Kaufleute Bartholomäus und Wilhelm Engelbrecht mit Leonhard de Schott über die Befriedigung von Gläubiger-Forderungen; Kaiserliches Moratorium von 1629 für die Bezahlung der Schulden der Brüder de Schott; Schuldverschreibungen, Quittungen, Geschäftsbriefe, Bilanzen, Schuldaufstellungen und Vollmachten zur Erwirkung eines Arrests aus der Zeit 1627-1630; Verpflichtung von 1629 der curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott, die Gläubiger bei Verpfändung ihres Hab und Guts zufriedenzustellen sowie zahlreiche ähnliche Verpflichtungserklärungen anderer curatores bonorum aus der Zeit 1620-1628"^[1,145]

Related to the above Reichskammergericht case was a case (1628, 1643-1651) brought in the Obergericht and the Reichskammergericht by "Jacques Budier, Kaufmann in Hamburg, als Bevollmächtigter der Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (Lippoldt) (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg sowie Franz van Wiele als Vormund der Kinder des Abraham Boots, curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott, und Heinrich Scheffer, Johann Beckhoff (der Jüngere), Cornelius und Hans de Hertoghe als Vormünder der Kinder, beziehungsweise als Erben des Walter de Hertoghe, curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott (Beklagter) sowie als Nebenbekläger David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und namens seiner Mutter Johanna de Schott in Hamburg" against "Antonio Saraiva Coronel, jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The case concerned "Zulassung eines Juden zur Eidesleistung oder Beweisführung der Kläger durch Zeugenaussagen und Schriftstücke in einem Streit um die Haftung des Beklagten als angeblichen curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott zusammen mit den anderen curatores bonorum für die Forderungen der Gläubiger wegen eines Schadlossprechens bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The associated documentation includes "Bankzettel (Zahlungsanweisungen) von 1628".^[1,146]

Closely related to the above case was a case (1643-1651) brought in the Obergericht and then the Reichskammergericht by the "Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (Kläger) sowie des Abraham Boots und des Walter de Hertoghe, curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott (Beklagte) und als Nebenkläger David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und namens seiner Mutter Johann de Schott in Hamburg" against "Antonio Saraiva Coronel, jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". This was a continuation of the dispute "um Forderungen gegen die curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott."^[1,147].

A final closely related case (1625-1629, 1650-1662) brought in the Reichskammergericht identifies Christian Moll as the "Buchhalter der Brüder den Schott". The documentation includes "Rechungen und Auszüge aus den Geschäftsbüchern der beteiligten Kaufleute 1625-1629 sowie eine Aussage des Christopher Moll, Buchhalter der Brüder den Schott, später Makler, über Bilanzfälschungen der Brüder de Schott; Testament der Jacoba Budier von 1650 sowie ein Notariats-Instrument von 1659 über die Testamentseröffnung; "citatio ad videndum exigi" 1658." This case was brought by "Jacques Budier in Speyer, für sich und seine Tochter Jacoba Budier, als Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg". The defendants, who were "Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott", include a number of merchants associated with the Silver Ship litigation and with Hamburg-Iberian trade more generally. They were "Cornelius Jans(s)en, Werner Tomloo sel. Erben, Heinrich von den Krenze, für sich und als Kurator der Witwe des Heinrich Hering(s), Lovis du Bois, Abraham Stockmann, Johann de Buyser, Joachim von Spreckelsen, Liebert Wolter(s) (Wouter), Johann von Pieren, Matthias von Aspern, Hinrich tho Westen, Jacob Rouloff als Kurator der Anna Feust, Witwe des Anton Feust und Tochter des Nicolas von der Willigen, Joris (Dietrichs Sohn) Schötteringk, Dietrich Cordes und die Witwe des Juden Diego Carles, sämtlich als Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott." In addition "als Nebenbeklagte Wilhelm Engelbrecht und Dirich Suerman als Kurator der Anna Engelbrecht, Witwe des Anton de Schott, als Erben und Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott, in Hamburg."^[1,148]

The above four cases are cited by Kellenbenz (1954) in his discussion of the De Schott family of Hamburg.

A further case (ca.1625-1628, 1636, 1636-1638) brought in the Obergericht and then the Reichskammergericht is of importance, but not cited by Kellenbenz (1954). This case was brought by "Hans de Hertoghe, Matthias Röver und Franz van Wiele, Kaufleute in Hamburg, als Vormünder der Kinder und Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendnats were "Ferdinand Feust (Vuyst), Kaufmann in Hamburg (Kläger) und als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg". Legal issues included "Verweisung der Kläger auf Regressforderungen gegen die Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in einem Streit um die Bezahlung eines Schiffs-Parts durch die Kläger an den Beklagten". Documentation includes "Rechnungen und Auszüge aus den Büchern des Beklagten und der Brüder de Schott aus der Zeit um 1625; Bestätigung von 1628 der curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott über den Verkauf von Schiffs-Parten."^[1,149]

Another case (1625-1683) brought in the Obergericht and Reichskammergericht, also not cited by Kellenbenz (1954), is principally concerned with the family of the merchant William Engelbrecht for himself and as an heir of the Hamburg merchant Anton Engelbrecht, brought against Jacques Budier in the name of his wife, the widow of Bartholomäus Engelbrecht. Bartholomäus Engelbrecht was a son of Anton Engelbrecht, und Elisabeth Lupoldt, Tochter des Ulrich Lupoldt. However, the documentation includes "Vertrag von 1628 zwischen Wilhelm und Bartholomäus Engelbrecht und den Falliten Leonhard (de) Schott, verheiratet mit Cäcilie Engelbrecht, und Anton de Schott über die Bezahlung von Schulden sowie eine Zeugenaussage des ehemaligen Buchhalters der Gebrüder de Schott über falsche Eintragungen der Firmeninhaber ins Hauptbuch." The documentation also includes " Inventar des Nachlasses des 1625 verstorbenen Ulrich Lupoldt; Ehezärter von 1626 zwischen Bartholomäus Engelbrecht, Sohn des Anton Engelbrecht, und Elisabeth Lupoldt, Tochter des Ulrich Lupoldt (in niederländischer und deutscher Sprache)" and "Ehezärter von 1634 zwischen Elisabeth Engelbrecht, Witwe des Bartholomäus Engelbrecht, und Jacques Budier (später verheiratet mit Maria, Witwe des Heinrich Hering)"^[1,150]

François de Schott - apprentice in Stade; merchant; came to Stade from Antwerpen and departed from Stade to go to Middelburg in the United Provinces

Jorun Poettering (2013) states that "François de Schott kam aus Antwerpen und lebte als Lehrling in Stade, bevor er nach Middelburg zog." She adds that "Der Niederländer Antoni Engelbrecht wohnte in Embden und Lübeck, bevor er nach Hamburg kam." amd that "Der Portugiese Duarte Nunes da Costa verließ seine Heimat um 1609, lebte knapp zwei Jahre in Madrid, dann einige Zeit in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Wahrescheinlich ging er von dort aus nach Florenz. 1621 traf er in Amsterdam ein. 1626 zog er nach Glückstadt, um sich schließlich 1627 in Hamburg niederzulassen. Poettering's general point is that "Wie viele andere Orte bildete Hamburg fũr die fremden Kaufleute in Hamburg für die Kaufleute of nur eine Etappe auf einem längeren Migrationsweg. Sie wechselten den Ort ihrer Niederlassung in Abhängigkeit von den wirtschaftlichen, politischen und kriegerischen Gegebenheiten, von Geschäfts- und Heiratsstrategien und aus persönlichen Gründen."^[1,151]

Heyn Scoebach - living at Hamburg; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the Black Cock that "part of the goods sent from Hamborough as is predeposed, were sent by Heyn [?Scoebach] and Henry Scrother and other Hamborough shippers"^[1,152]

Jurian Scothering [alt. Scrothering; Schrötteringk] - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the Black Cock that "there is insurance made of 600: li flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: li fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: li flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: li flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"^[1,153]

Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies Jürgen Schrötteringk (b.1551 zu Wellingholzhausen, near Osnabrück; m. (1) 15?XX (2) 1595; d.1631). Buek repeats a contemporary claim that Jürgen Schrötteringk arrived in Hamburg as a poor orphan and died a rich man. Elected Oberalte in 1626. 15 children, including Johann Schrötteringk, who became Hamburg Bürgermeister, Diedrich SchrötteringkSchrötteringk, who was elected an Oberalte, and the Protonotar Hinrich.^[1,154]

Hines Scoubeck - ?living at Hamburg; master of the Saint Jacob of ?Hamburg; mentioned in December 1653 by Claus Colbrandt, master of the Patriarke Jacob of Hamburg, as having been (he believed) seized by the French en route earlier in 1653 from Hamburg to Cadiz ^[1,155]

Henry Scrother - living at Hamburg; described by Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi in November 1653 as a Hamburg "shipper"^[1,156]; speculatively Henry Scrother is related to John Scrother, the Hamburg born factor of Hamburg merchant Hance Lemmermann (deceased), in support of whose claim in the English Admiralty Court Jacob Wigandi deposes, mentioning both John Scrother and Henry Scrother

Henry Selm [alt. Heinrich Selm; Sillm] - living in Hamburg; merchant

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[1,157]

Martin Reismmann (1975) identifes the "Sillim (Selm" family and lists family members Cord, Garlieb, Heine, Hinrich (Heinrich), Juana, Klaus (Nikolaus).^[1,158] Reissman provides high business turnover figures for the merchant Nicolaus Sillem (etwa 200 000 Mk)^[1,159]

Joachim Sengstacke - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Ludwig Sirauldt [alt. ?Siroldt; Sirault] - living in Hamburg; merchant; Anna Behrens, probable sister of Vincent von Kampen, brought suit against Jürgen Schrötteringk, Ludwig Sirauldt, Karsten Holste and other Hamburg merchants for goods in their possession belonging to Vincent von Kampen. Documentation in this suit include business correspondence from merchants in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Cadiz, Rouen and Hamburg (1653-1657) and extracts from legal proceedings in Cadiz in Spanish and German from 1657.^[1,160]; ^[1,161]

Metadata appear for "Sirauldt, Ludvig, köpman i Hamburg, se: Walters" in the Swedish Riksarkivet^[1,162]. Other Hamburg merchants who appear on the same Swedish Riksarkivet deposit are: 'Asperen, Mathias von, borgare i Hamburg; 1660-talet'; 'Boldau, Christian, borgare i Hamburg'; ' de Hartogh, Wilhelm, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Eggebrecth, Jakob, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Lambrecht, Hans, juvelerare i Hamburg'; 'Loijs, Markus, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Möller, Mårten, köpman i Hamburg, se: Hollender'; 'Roelffs, Jacob, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Schaar, Melchior, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Sengstack, Jochim, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Tegge, Barthold, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Teijxeira, Emanuel, resident i Hamburg';'Walters, Hendrich, köpman i Hamburg'.

Daniel Sloyer [the elder] - living in Hamburg; deceased; merchant; one of the original part-owners of the Saint George of Hamburg, with a one eighth share; deceased^[1,163]

Daniel Sloyer the elder appears to have died in Hamburg in early 1652, based on the testimony of Peter Scholenburg, the steersman of the ship the Angel Michael. Scholenburg deposed in March 1652 in support of the "clayme of the widdowe and heyres of Danyel Sloyer} deceased for the silver laden for their accompt aboard the shipp the Angell Michael". He stated that "hee well knew the arlate Danyel Sloyer whilest he lived whoe departed this life att Hamborow about twelve moneth since". He went on to say that he "knoweth likewise his wydowe the producent in this cause beinge the respondents neere neighbour in Hamborowe where shee liveth with her children and family"^[1,164]; Scholenburg also stated that at the time of Daniel Sloyer's death he "did dwell att the time predeposed in the [?Ruynsmarkett] in Hamborowe"^[1,165]

Scholenburg noted that "the said Danyell Sloyer whilest hee lived and untill his death was a merchant of good worth and accompt in Hamborowe and for many yeares before and untill the tyme of his death which was about a yeares since hee was and hath beene commonly knowne and noted to have driven a great trade and to have dealt much into Spayne for Silver and other wares and merchandizes which hee knoweth for that hee this deponent hath seene the said Danyell Sloyer and hath carryed letters and donne businesse for him there And sayeth the said trade was and still is contynudd by the Wydowe Scloyer arlate for and on the behalfe of her selfe and the heyres of her said husband deceassed"^[1,166]

Hermann Kellenbenz identifies the Schloier or Sloyer family in the Holland and Spanish trade ("Die Schloier oder Schloyer betätigen sich in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts als Reeder in der Holland-..."^[1,167]; Kellenbenz identifies two Schloier family members active in 1605, of whom Daniel appeared the stronger ("Von den beiden Schloier, die 1905 als "Junioren" bezeichnet wurden und die damals schon für sich Geschäfte machten, war offenbar Daniel der tatkräftigere, erfolgreiche.."^[1,168]

Possibly related Hyeronimus Sloyer of Hamburg matriculated for winter semester 1604/1605 at the Universität Rostock with his place of origin given as Hamburg^[1,169]

For research suggestions see: Sloyer/Schloyer family

ffrancis Sloyer [alt. Franz Sloyer; Franciscus Schloyer] - living in Hamburg; merchant; "liveth in Saint Katharine Street in the house where his father Daniell Sloyer dwelt"^[1,170]; part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George with his brother Daniel Sloyer [the younger]^[1,171]

Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,172]

A "Harman Reyndorp" was joint owner with ffrancis Sloyer of one sixteenth part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer, both merchants of Hamburg, freighted the ship to go in ballast from Lubeck, where she had been built, to Dronten in Norway to take in a lading of 6000 deals on behalf of Harman Rayndorp and ffrancis Sloyer "and carried and delivered them at Cadiz to Daniel Sloyer brother of the said ffrancis for accompt of the said Hance Reynsdorp and ffrancis Sloyer^[1,173]

"ffrancis Sloyer merchant of Hamborough" was the consignee in the ship the Wheele of ffortune of "one barr No. 75 alloy 2326 weighing ninetie three markes and one ounce marked F."^[1,174]

ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the Crowne Imperial (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"^[1,175]

Also part-owner of the ship the Three Kings, which was allegedly purchased in Middleburgh in Zealand by Joachim [alt. Joochym] Beene, master of the Three Kings, on behalf of Beene and Sloyer^[1,176]

Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the Black Cock that "there is insurance made of 600: li flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: li fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: li flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: li flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"^[1,177]

Possibly related Hyeronimus Sloyer of Hamburg matriculated for winter semester 1604/1605 at the Universität Rostock with his place of origin given as Hamburg^[1,178]

For research suggestions see: Sloyer/Schloyer family

Widow Sloyer - living in Hamburg; widow of Daniel Sloyer [the elder] and mother of Daniel Sloyer [the younger] and Franz Sloyer [TBC]

Jernonimus Snitger [alt. Jerome Switger; Jeronimo Snitquer; Jerome Snitcher; Geronimo Snitquer; J. Snutquer; Jeronymus Schnitker; Jeronymus Schnitquer; Hieronymus Schnitker; Schnittker] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,179] ^[1,180]

The Staatsarchiv Hamburg has a record of a dispute about insurers paying out on an insurance policy on a shipment of silver. The insurance policy was taken out by the deceased Cadiz based Hamburg merchant Vincent von Kampen. The sum in dispute was 10,000 Reichstaler. The dispute was between on the one side Johann Baptista Juncker (a known part owner of one of the Silver Ships, the Saint George, Abraham Stockmann (a Hamburg merchant, who had also written insurance on another silver ship, the Saint John Evangelist), the heirs of the merchants Peter Finx and Duarte Esteves de Pina, and on the other side the Hamburg merchant Geronimo Snitquer, in whose name the insurance policy was made, though paid for by Vincent von Kampen.^[1,181] Jonathan Israel identifies Duarte Esteves de Pina as a Hamburg based Sephardic Jew, citing an archival source from 1651 in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Admiralitätskollegium.^[1,182]

John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.^[1,183] The owners of the ship were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late Master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and Natives of that place"^[1,184]; "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the Wheele of ffortune^[1,185]; 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1649: Jeronymus Schnitger"^[1,186]

In a separate deposition John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, listed "Jerome Snitcher" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,187]

Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."^[1,188] Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.^[1,189] See Schwitger (alt.Snitquer, Snutquer family)

"Borsteher des Pocken=hauses...81 Hieronimus Schnitker den 11. Mai Anno 1658. In Stelle Herr Niclas [?S]ilm, so zu Rathe er[?f]ohren, erwehlet Anno 72."^[1,190]

The eponymous son of the merchant Jeronimus Schnitker was born in 1648, and met an untimely end, executed by the City of Hamburg.^[1,191]

Peter van Sprechel [alt. poss.?von Spreckelsen; von Sprekelsen] - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,192]

Wikipedia DE identifies Peter von Spreckelsen (b.1613, Hamburg; m.1640; d,1665, Hamburg) as a Hamburger Oberalter. He was son of the eponymous Peter von Spreckelsen (d.1630). He married Margaretha Schrötteringk, daughter of the Haqmburg Bürgermeister Johann Schrötteringk (b.1588; d.1676). Through his marriage to Margaretha he had three sons - Johann, Peter and Lucas. Amongst various appointive and elective offices he became a member in 1649 of the Hamburger Admiralitätskollegium and in 1650 a bürgerlicher Richter in the Hamburger Niedergericht. He was elected Oberalter in the Kirchspiel Sankt Petri in 1653.^[1,193]

Peter von Spreckelsen, described as a Hamburg Oberalter, was the principal defendant in a suit brought in the Reichskammergericht by the Hamburg merchant and burger, Georg Bexeler (Becceler). The case ran from 1655 to 1660 with Georg Moller (Ratsherr) and the Hamburg Rat as co-defendants. The case concerned a guarantee made by the plaintiff for the widow and heirs of David Vermeulen, who were to pay a certain sum related to the modification of the Gerichtsbuch by the Gerichtsverwalter, the Ratsherr Georg Moller^[1,194]

Abraham Stockman - living in Hamburg; merchant

A web based genealogical source states Abraham Stockman was born 1596, Hamburg; married twice; died April 24th 1669, Altona; father Samuel Stockman (b. Antwerp) and mother Louis Noe (b. Antwerp); married (1) Dina Jacons, by whom he had five children; married (2) Amarens Siks, by whom he had one child^[1,195]

B.C. Roosen (1886) states the Stockman family was "a Mennonite family formerly in the congregation of Hamburg-Altona Germany" and that Abraham Stockman, like his father, was for a number of years a deacon of the Hamburg Mennonite church^[1,196]

Anthony Lewis, Edward Peter's cashier and bookkeeper, deposed in October 1653 in support of Antwerp merchant Edward Peter's claim for silver, saying that "there is an Insurance of 2000 pounds flemmish made upon the said silver by Marcus Tinck Goddert van Haveren Abraham Stockman all Hamburghers". Lewis does not explicitly say that the insurance was on all three Silver ships (the Saint George, theSalvador, and the Sampson), but Peters had silver on all three ships, so it can be assumed that the inurance covered silver on all three ships^[1,197]

Insurer with John Baptista Juncker, Peter Finx, and Duarte Esteves de Pina of one of the Silver ships [ADD REFERENCE]

Insurer of the Saint John Evangelist [ADD REFERENCE]

Freighter and possibly the owner of the ship the Dove, which was seized in spring 1656 en route from Hamburg to London, carrying a cargo of wheat from "Abraham Stockman and company" to Mr Lucas Jacobs^[1,198]

An "Albert Stockman" was a part-owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the Saint Paul of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"^[1,199]

Heinrich Stubbe - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht

Adolph Sumpton - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner from 1648 to at least December 1653 of the Partiarke Jacob of Hamburg (Master: Claus Colbrandt) as part of "Daniel Brandes and company", which consisted of Daniel Brandes, Adolph Sumpton, Jan Norris, the ship's master Claus Colbrandt, and originally also Basilius a Bostell^[1,200]

Hendrick Sutfeild - living at Hamburg; one of two owners of the the ship the Peter (Master: Cornelius Yarreckson), which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal; the other owner was Peter Hubrecht, also of Hamburg^[1,201]

Others living in Hamburg: T - Z

Claus Takes - ?living in Hamburg; master of the hoy the Saint Peter of Hamburg

Wilken Wrede was sole owner of the Saint Peter of Hamburg (Master: Claus Takes), which Wrede puchased from the Hollander John Cornelison Dorp. Described as a hoy, Wrede used the ship to fetch corn from the East Country for Lübeck, and also for France.^[1,202]

Peter Tam - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the Goulden Sunn of Hamburg in 1653^[1,203]; Gaspar Tam stated that "Peter Tam hath lived in the [?Skeers] brooke in Hamborough with his family for ten yeares last and upwards" and for the same time Gaspar Tam's "settled abode", being a batchelor "hath bin in his ffathers house in the same street or place in Hamborough"^[1,204]; Henry Greeve stated that "Peter Tam for all the time of this deponents knowledge of him as aforesaid hath kept his house and family upon the Skipp [?BXXXX] bridge at Hamburgh"^[1,205]; Michael van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starre and Hamburg resident, stated in November 1653 "Peter Tam was and is by common report a Hamburger borne, and hath lived at Hamburgh for about 20. yeares of this deponents knowledge"^[1,206]; Peter Tam had money in the Salvador and made a claim for this^[1,207]; Henry Greeve stated in October 1653 that "for about 11 yeares last past this deponent hath well knowne the arlate Peter Tamm a citizen and inhabitant of and in Hamborough and a subject of that free state, and saith that the said producent is commonly and generally accompted a native of that citie, Which hee deposeth having lived and belonged to Hamborough for about 12. yeares last past".^[1,208]

Gaspar Tam (as reported by Michael Van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starr) was the cousin of and purser to Peter Tam. According to Van Lubkin Gaspar [alt. Jaspar] Tam sold part of a cargo of goods at Cadiz which his uncle had brought from Genoa. This cargo consisted of "paper and bedsteads and other comodities and that with the proceed thereof hee had procured foure hundred fiftie six peeces of eight which hee said hee had laden on board and sent away in the shipp the Salvador (Christian Cloppenburgh Master)."^[1,209]

Daniel Brandes appears in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg in an entry dated 1631, recording a loan made by David Brandes as a shipowner to Peter Tamm. ["15.02.1631: 1400 Reichstaler, Daniel Brandes als Schiffsreeder des Peter Tamm, rückzahlbar nach 1 Jahr nebst 84 Reichstalern"^[1,210]

Baetens (1976) mentiones Peter Tams many times.^[1,211]

John Temmincke [alt. Temminck; Temmingh; Temincq; Temminche; Jan Temminck] - living in Hamburg; merchant; claimant in May 1653 for goods in the ship the Saint John Baptist (master: Jacob Van Brooke of Hamburg); Jacob Van Brooke, master of the Saint John Baptist, stated in May 1653 that he had known John Temmincke for the last twenty years, and that "John Temminck hath bene and at present is a merchant of good esteeme and quality in Hamborough from whence within these twelve monethes last past of this deponents knowledge hee hath used to trade french commodityes and to that purpose hath his factors or correspondents there resident; Jacob Van Brooke mentioned that Temmincke had correspondents at Bayon and other places in France^[1,212]; John Temmnincke's long term Bayon factor was Nicolas Van Elen, whom Jacob Van Broke believed to be Flandrian born and only a merchant stranger in Bayon.^[1,213]

Thomas Andreison, master of the Hamburg vessel the Hope provides a colourful picture of John Temmincke in November 1653. He names him as "Jan Temminck of Ryck street Hamburgh middle age sallow complexion and browne hair".^[1,214] As in the case of the Saint John Baptist (Master: Jacob Van Brooke" the Hope had been on a voyage to France, in this case to Rouen ("Rohan"), and it appears that "Jan Temminck" had goods on board the ship alongside other Hamburg merchants (ADD NAMES)^[1,215] The lead freighters appear to have been Harman Berens and Abraham Vanderweeden. The latter may have been of Dutch origin, as may Temmincke.

Henriette De Bruyn Kups (2007) suggests that the Temingh [alt. Temmincke] family was part of an extensive European network of merchants including the Van de Luffell, Temmingh, Valck and Van Immersael families, and linked to the de Letter family of Antwerp. She gives the specific example of "Jan Temminche" in Hamburg, stating "This merchant of Hamburg ordered 51 pipes of Nantais wine to be shipped North in 1631. Rotterdam records prove that Jan Temingh lived in Hamburg in 1643, when he stored tobacco and preserves belonging to Pedro alias Pieter Valck [Falcon] in Antwerp. Valck's Rotterdam agent Michiel Diest authorized Abraham van de Luffel, who is based in Hamburg to take possession of the goods."^[1,216]

Henritte De Bruyn Kups suggests that within the network Valck provided access to the Spanish market through his Antwerp location, linked to the Dutch merchant houses of Van Diest in Rotterdam and the Van Luffels in Middleburg, with their respective factors in Hamburg, with the Temmingh family present in Nantes and Hamburg [alt. Temminche; Temmincq], and linked to the van Immersael family of Rotterdam. The network was also linked through the van Immersael of Rotterdam family, one of whom who had married "Jacques de Letter, one of the three sons of the Mintmaster General of the Spanish Netherlands in Antwerp, thus providing the Temmingh - Valck - Van Immerseel - Van Luffel network with a vital link to the European money trade", Henriette de Bruyn Kups cites Stols (XXX), who noted that "the three brothers gained social prominence in Antwerp despite their reputation of smugglers" of colonial goods to Holland. Jacques became second treasurer to the city of Antwerp and brother Thomas de Letter, like his father, became Mintmaster General. Henriette de Bruyn Kops suggests that the "De Letter" family were well positioned "to launder the silver obtained in the illegal trade with Iberia and the rest of the Spanish empire."^[1,217]

Speculatively, see the Hamburg born individual Adriaen Engelbertsz Temminch (b. 1635, Hamburg; d. 1688, Amsterdam)^[1,218]; see also a Dutch record dated 1670 in which the first party was "Johan Temminck, koopman te Hamburg, en zijn vrouw Elisabeth Wismans", the second party was "Adriaen Temminck Engelbrechts, koopman binnen Amsterdam voor zichzelf en als gemachtigde van zijn broeder Henrick Temminck Engelberts, mede procuratie van zijn zuster en zwager, respectievelijk Engelbert Temminck en zijn vrouw Elisabeth Boots, alsmede van Michel Capijn en zijn vrouw Barnardina Temminck", the third party was "Samuel Lois, koopman te Rotterdam als behuwd vader, tevens als momber over de onmondige kinderen van Coenraet Temminck", the fourth party was "Nicolaes de Gijselaer, koopman te Amsterdam, als oom en testamentaire momber over de onmondige kinderen van wijlen Jacob Temminck en zijn vrouw Cornelia de Gijselaer en Adriaen Temminck Jacobszoon en zijn vrouw Geertruijt van der Hage", the fifth party was "Adriaen Temminck Aernouts en Jan de Vreede en zijn vrouw Barnardina Temminck Aernouts", and the final sixth party was "Cornelia Nicolai, weduwe van wijlen Pieter Temminck als moeder en voogdesse over haar kinderen"^[1,219]

Speculatively, but plausibly see also a Staatsarchiv Hamburg record of legal proceedings in the Reichskammergericht, dated 1631 and 1645-1653, concerning Hamburg and Bordeaux. The plaintiff was Johann Temminck "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg, sowie Jacob Rouloffs und Jacques Taquet als Vormünder der Kinder des Engelbert Temminck, Kaufmann in Hamburg (Beklagter)". The defendants were "Johann Lüders, Kaufmann in Lübeck (Kläger) und als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg". The dispute concerned goods in a ship seized by the Bordeaux merchant Magnus Arndes (Arents). The plaintiffs alleged that the goods belonged to their lender ("Schuldner") "Hans Brockes (der Ältere) in Lübeck". The defendants claimed the goods belonged to "Matthäus Rodde, Marcus Tiedemann, Hans Brockes (der Ältere) und Heinrich Spangenberg". The archival records include "Konnossement von 1631 des David Grotefedder, Schiffer aus Lübeck, über eine Partie Roggen und Weizen, die auf seinem Schiff "Jonas" von Lübeck nach Bordeaux transportiert werden sollte; Konnossement von 1631 des Hans Reimers, Schiffer aus Lübeck, über eine Partie Roggen, Draht und Kupfer, die auf seinem Schiff "St. Jacob" von Lübeck nach Bordeaux transportiert werden sollte; "Commissionsbrief" (Frachtbrief) des Hans Brockes (der Ältere) an Magnus Arndes in Bordeaux 1631; Abrechnungen und Briefe der beteiligten Kaufleute, u.a. des Hans Brockes (der Jüngere) in Bordeaux, aus der Zeit 1631-1635 (passim)."^[1,220]

The above Reichskammergericht case refers to the presumably deceased Engelbert Temminck as a Hamburg merchant and covers the period 1645 to 1659. A further case at the Reichskammergericht, one of a disputed inheritance, was brought by the apothecary Jacques Taquet (Tacket) and the Hamburg merchant Jacob Rouloff(s) and covers the period 1606 to 1671. This case refers to Engelbert Temminck as a "Kaufmann in Amsterdam, dann in Hamburg". Defendants in this case are based in Amsterdam and then in Batavia.^[1,221]

The above case, which has extensive documentation, include various inventories from the period 1641 through to 1662: "Inventare der Nachlässe der Sophia Temminck, des Engelbert Temminck und der Anna Temminck, geborene Wißmann, Witwe des Philip Dorville, Frau des Enngelbert (sic) Temminck, aus der Zeit 1642 bis 1662." Interestingly, Anna Temminck, the wife of Enngelbert [alt. Engelbert] Temminck, is the widow of Philip Dorville. The Dorville family name is one which appears in HCA records in the 1650s in the context of Hamburg-French trade. See Daniel Dorville and John Dorville', both living in Hamburg as merchants. John Dorville had a brother in Rouen in France ("one Dorville"), who acted as a factor for various Hamburg merchants.^[1,222] A Phillip Dorville and a Samuell Dorville appear in another HCA case from November 1654, concerning the Amsterdam ship the Red Lyon (Master: John Clauson May) trading with France. In this case they are described as burghers and inhabitants of Amsterdam, and owners of the Red Lyon together with Marcus Jansen Mey and the ship's master.^[1,223]

The link between Hamburg and Amsterdam and between the Temminck and Dorville names can be seen in the engagement of a Philippe Dorville of Hamburg to Cornealia Van den Bogaert of Amsterdam ("On 11 September 1648, Philippe Dorville, from Hamburg, 25 years old, mother still alive, assisted by his uncle Coenraet Temminck, was legally engaged to Cornelia van den Bogaert, from Amsterdam, 21 years old, assisted by her father Jelis van den Bogaart, living on the O.Z. Voorburgwal. [signed] Philippe d'Orville, Cornelia van den Boogaert - (DTB 466/119) - marriage intentions of the church - (Own research)"^[1,224]

Another document of interest in the above Reichskammergericht case case is the "Ehezärter von 1626 zwischen Engelbert Temminck aus Kleve und Sophia Brouwer in Amsterdam" and the "nuncupativum testamentum reciprocum" (mündliches wechselseitiges Testament) von 1631 der Eheleute Engelbert und Sophia Temminck in Hamburg.

Manuel Texera [alt. Emanuel Texeira] - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship Wheele of ffortune in 1653^[1,225]; according to Jacob Gevers, the master of the Wheele of ffortune, "the said Manuell Texera about 9 yeares since that this deponent went from hamburgh lived as hee remembreth [?within] the [?Drackwall] in Hamburgh."^[1,226]

An "Emanuel Texeira" appears as a co-defendant in Reichskammergericht litigation between the years 1654-1662, described as a "jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The plaintiff was Barthold Beckmann, a Hamburg merchant. The dispute concerned the sale of 100 chests of Indigo by Texeira to Hamburg merchants Rudolf Berenberg, Johann Schanternel und David Vermeulen.^[1,227]

"An Emanuel Texeira", described in a mid-C19th secondary source as a rich Portuguese living in Hamburg, is identified as the Hamburg agent of Queen Christina of Sweden, with whom she stayed in Hamburg on a visit there in July 1654. Texeira's house is stated to be "hinter der neuen Michaelis-Kirche, am Krayenkamp."^[1,228]. The same source states she purchased the same large house at "am Krayenkamp" and lived there in 1667. Opposite the house was the St Michaelis Kirchhofe.^[1,229]. The house is mentioned in a modern topographical source.^[1,230]

Genealogical details of Manuel Texera Vater and Manuel Texeira Sohn are provided in H. Graez (1868)^[1,231]

Derrick Thooneman - living in Hamburg; merchant

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[1,232]

Marcus Tinck - living in Hamburg; ?merchant

Anthony Lewis, Edward Peter's cashier and bookkeeper, deposed in October 1653 in support of Antwerp merchant Edward Peter's claim for silver, saying that "there is an Insurance of 2000 pounds flemmish made upon the said silver by Marcus Tinck Goddert van Haveren Abraham Stockman all Hamburghers"^[1,233]

Lodowicq Vermeulen - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; one of Hamburg insurers of the Silver ships who litigated against Hieronimus Schnitger, the Hamburg based merchant, who had taken the policy out on behalf of the Cadiz based Hamburg born merchant Vincent van Kampen.

There were a number of Vermeulens living in Hamburg in the early and mid-C17th. These include Hans Vermeulen and David Vermeulen

A Reichskammergericht case (1644-1676) was brought by Walter Block, merchant, braunschweigisch-lüneburgischer factor and Hamburg citizen, against Heinrich S(ch)mits, Walter Boschaert and Hans Vermeulen, all merchants of Hamburg.^[1,234]

A Reichskammergericht case (1633-1649) was brought by Jacques Budier, a Hamburg merchant, against the city of Hamburg and Heinrich Smits, a Hamburg merchant. The associated legal documentation includes seven marine insurance policies written in 1633 and 1634 by "Abraham du Bois, Hans Bornemann, David Vermeulen, Carl de Hertoge, Franz Borstelmann, Hans Berenberg Erben, Hans Borre, Peter Heusch, Michael Heusch, Walter Boschaert, Hans Hermann Steenbach, Stefan Rulandt 1633 und 1634."^[1,235]

An "Emanuel Texeira" appears as a co-defendant in Reichskammergericht litigation between the years 1654-1662, described as a "jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The plaintiff was Barthold Beckmann, a Hamburg merchant. The dispute concerned the sale of 100 chests of Indigo by Texeira to Hamburg merchants Rudolf Berenberg, Johann Schanternel und David Vermeulen. The associated legal documentaion includes "Vergleich von 1656 der Witwe des David Vermeulen mit ihren Gläubigern."^[1,236]

Norbert Angermann, Karsten Brüggemann, Thomas M. Bohn, Konrad Maier Kovač (2001) refer to the "1633 David Vermeulen erteilten Privilegien in Moskau und Archangel'sk, wo sich im 17. Jahrhundert der russiche Aussenhandel konzentrierte." They also state that "Ein Schwerpunkt der Handelstätigkeit der Firmengruppe Vermeulen-von Som-Butenant war der Handel mit Leder und Häuten. Insbesindere wurden in Russland grosse Partien Juchtenleder, daneben aber auch andere Häute und Leder sowie Pelzwaren, aufgekauft, nach Hamburg verschifft und von hier aus im deutshcen Binnenland und in Südeuropa vertrieben."^[1,237]

Jorun Poettering (2013) identifies the Antwerpian "Kaufmannsfamilie Vermeulen", which had fled Antwerp and had dispersed to cities such as Leiden, Bremen and Hamburg by 1600.^[1,238]

Hermann Kellenbenz (1958) identifies the firm of "Ludwig Vermeulen" in Hamburg, and mentions it in the context of other Christian firms "christliche Firmen wie Johann Baptista Juncker, Jürgen Schröttering, Carsten Holste, Ludwig Vermeulen, Geronimo Schnitger."^[1,239] He gives an example from early 1655 of the Hamburg merchant Teixeira delivering indigo to Ludwig Vermeulen "für die Firma David Vermeulen Witwe und Erben", and taking payment in the form of a valuable diamond ring.^[1,240]

Anke Martens (1999) states that David Vermeulen died in 1655: "David Vermeulen starb 1655 in Hamburg. Über das weitere Schicksal seines Sohnes Gillis (Elisej Davidoviö Fermolen) ist nichts bekannt."^[1,241]

Thomas Utenholt [alt. Uthenholt] - living in Hamburg; merchant; commercially linked to Berend Dreier (b.?, d.1646), a Hamburg born but Cadiz resident merchant, and to his sons, Berend and Mathias Dreier. Berend Dreier junior acted from Cadiz in 1657 on behalf of Albert Berens, in Berens' suit against Franz Sloyer and the estate of Vincente del Campo, the Hamburg born long-term resident of Cadiz, who died in 1655 in Cadiz.

Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1661-1679(1662-1700)), in the name of his wife, against "Thomas Utenholt in Hamburg als Bevollmächtigter des Berend und Matthias Dreier, Kaufleute in Cadix und Söhne des Berend Dreier." The associated documentaion includes an "Aufstellung über den Geldbesitz des Berend Dreier bei seinem Tode 1646."^[1,242]; ^[1,243]

Steve Murdoch (2010) makes reference to two Hamburg captains, "Alexander Lencke and Michael Utenholt", who were involved in a spat with an English naval vessel over the English naval vessel's attempt to retake a Dunkirker near Bergen. Murdoch suggests the incident was the ostensible cause of the Scottish-Hamburg Reprisal war, 1628-1643^[1,244]

The National Archives, Kew contain a State Paper described as "Senate of Hamburg to Alexander Loncquen and Michael Utenholt, to answer suit", dated Jan 22/Feb 2 1631^[1,245]

Philip Verpoorten - living at Hamburg; merchant; may have been related to Joachim Verpoorten, a merchant, resident at Amsterdam, who was correspondent to Hamburg born, but San Lucar resident and merchant, John Scrother, and possibly to the Lemmerman family in Hamburg. Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the Saint Mary, identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"^[1,246]

"Philipp Verpoorten" appears with his companion Arnold Beltgens, both Hamburg merchants, as plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case from 1680-82. The defendant is the Hamburg mariner ("Schiffer"), Peter Tam. The case mentions the arrest and loss of Tam's ship off the coast of Ireland and related costs and breach of contract on a voyage from Archangelsk to Livorno.^[1,247]

A further case before the Reichskammergericht with dates 1676-1688 and 1696-1702 was brought by plaintiffs "Erben des Hermann Huping sowie Philip Verpoorten, Rudolf Amsinck, Peter Heusch, Adrian Boon und Konsorten, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against Johann Jakob Hübner, Kaufmann in Hamburg. The documentation inckudes accounting documents, Spanish dispatches and legal judgements from courts in madrid from the period 1677-1681, a settlement with a supposedly Dutch merchant in Alicante, Mathäus Zollikoffer, and further documents from later dates^[1,248]

A letter to Philip Verpoorten in Hamburg dated 1674 has been preserved in Antwerp: "Briefwisseling tussen correspondenten van Henri François Schilders: Inventory no. 201: Brief vanwege Theodore Jacobssen te Londen aan Philip Verpoorten (Hamburg). 1674, 22 mei. 1 stuk."^[1,249]

Peter Vinck - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the Black Cock that "there is insurance made of 600: li flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: li fflemish by Frans Sloyer, of 600: li flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: li flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"^[1,250]

ffrancis Wallich - living at Hamburg; "of Greens street Hamburgh"^[1,251]; merchant^[1,252]; XXX implies ffrancis Wallich haveing earlier lived in Spain^[1,253]

Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) mentions the family "Die Wallich", including a reference to "Franz Wallich" in his study of entrepreneurs in the Portuguese and Spanish trade 1590-1625^[1,254]

Peter Wield - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Leaping Hart; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Leaping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[1,255]

Arnold Woulters [alt. Wolters; Wouters - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the Angell Michael, laded by his factor at San Lucar, which was to be transported from San Lucar to Hamburg for his account^[1,256]

Juan Motte, who despite his name was himself of Hamburg birth though resident in Seville, stated in December 1653 that "Arnold Woulters was and is an Hamburgher borne and for such commonly accounted this deponent himselfe being a native of the same place And further saith that the sayd Arnold Woulters in the sayd moneth of November 1652 and att the tyme of the lading of the sayd sylver and money respectively as aforesaid and for six yeares before or thereabouts was and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh. and that for about 11 yeares next before he lived in Sevilia in Spayne as a merchant stranger this deponent being his servant and cashier for the greatest part of the sayd 11 yeares. And that the producent for about 6 or 7 yeares last past hath bene and is burgher of Hamburgh, and for all his tyme hath bene and is a subiect of the free State of Hamburgh"^[1,257]

An entry in the CSPD, 1654-55, reads: "11. Order on petition of Arnold Woulters, merchant of Hamburgh, - stating that he having a parcel of silver value 220 1., laden on his account in Spain in the St. Michael, and consigned to him at Hamburg, the ship was taken by a Commonwealth vessel, but discharged in the Admiralty Court as a free vessel, with her lading, the silver excepted; yet that on the petitioner's claiming the silver, the Admiralty Court ordered the Prize Goods' Commissioners to restore it, but they were unable to do so, as it had been coined in the Mint; - that Capt. Hatsell and Mr. Jessop examine how much the silver, originally in pieces of eight, amounts to in money, and report."^[1,258]

Arnold Wolters (sic) appears in a Reichskammergericht dispute spanning the years 1629 to 1663; the archival metadata state: "Kläger: Ferdinand Feust, Kaufmann in Hamburg (Kläger).- Beklagter: Niclas von der Willigen, Jürgen Lüders und Hans Berenberg als Schiedsleute in den Streit des Klägers mit Arnold Wolters und Gabriel Marselis (der Ältere), Kaufleute in Hamburg (Beklagter) sowie als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg und Jacques Martin(i), Gläubiger des Klägers und französischer Konsul in Hamburg". Documents include "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von 1629-1633 des Klägers, Arnold Wolters und Jacques Budier (der Ältere)"^[1,259]; the documents relating to the above legal case include "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von 1629-1633 des Klägers, Arnold Wolters und Jacques Budier (der Ältere)". Wikipedia UK states in an article on Gabriel Marselis (b.1609; d.1673) that he was a Dutch tradesman and landowner, son of Ganriel Marselis Senior (b.ca.1575; d.1643) and brother of Selius Marselis. Born in Hamburg, the son settled in Amsterdam in 1634. His commercial activities included owning iron and copper works in Norway, owning land in Denmark and Norway, and trading with King Christian IV of Denmark.^[1,260] An extensive profile is available in Norwegian in the online Norsk biografisk lexicon entry for Gabriel Marselis D.Y.

Another case involving Jacques Budier states he is "in Speyer", acting for himself and his daughter Jacoba Budier as heirs of the Hamburg merchant Ulrich Lupoldt (der Ältere). Among the defendants were Lovis du Bois, Abraham Stockman, Joachim von Spreckelsen, Matthias von Aspern, Jacob Rouloff als Kurator der Anna Feust, Witwe des Anton Feust, Joris (Dietrichs Sohn) Schötteringk, Dietrich Cordes und die Witwe des Juden Diego Carles, sämtlich als Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott^[1,261] Kellenbenz (1954) states that Jacque Budier traded to Russia, Portugal and Spain, and that he married a daughter of the Spanish trader Ulrich Lutpoldt.^[1,262]

See Reinhard Lohmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (XXXX, 1969)

Wilkin Wrede [alt. Wilken Wrede; Wilcken Wrede] [der älterere & der jüngere] - living in Hamburg; merchant;

Part-owner of the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.^[1,263]

Lead owner of the Crowne Imperiall (Master: Hans Meynerson), which was built at Serdam by order of "Wilkin Wrede and Company"^[1,264]; the full list of owners was Wilkin Wrede, Lodwick Vermalen, Otto Holmers, Tobias Hamman, Didrack or Didrick Roopke, Peter Van Doome, ffrans Meynck, Hans [?Vonns], Hendrick Momma and Hans Meynerson.^[1,265]

Sole owner of the Saint Peter of Hamburg (Master: Claus Takes), which Wrede puchased from the Hollander John Cornelison Dorp. Described as a hoy, Wrede used the ship to fetch corn from the East Country for Lubeck, and also for France.^[1,266]

One of the plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case brought by Paul Berenberg (der Ältere) in Hamburg against Hans Janßen, Wilcken Wrede und Claus Martens in Hamburg in a dispute about the insurance of a ship load of salt from Lisbon (1638-1643)^[1,267]

A "Wilcken Wrede (der Ältere)" is one of the defendants in a case brought between 1658 and 1663 by Melchior Spieker und Caspar Scherenberg, merchants and citizens of Hamburg in the Reichskammergericht^[1,268]

A "Wilcken Wrede (der Jüngere)" is mentioned in a rental contract of the rental of a property ("Hof: beim Eisernen Heinrich" ) by Heinrich Schlebusch to Wrede. The Hof allegedly belonged to Gotthard Marquard, Bürger zu Lübeck and was rented to Wilcken Wrede (der Jüngere). The Hof had been allegedly sold by its owner to Heinrich Schlebusch ca. 1661.^[1,269]

Jorun Poettering (2013) suggests that Wilken Wrede specialosed in the grain trade. She states "Wilken Wrede, vom Umsatz her an dritter Stelle, handelte zu 36% Weizen, zu 31% Roggen und zu 11% Gerste."^[1,270]

Martin Reissman (1975) mentions "Wilcken Wrede" quite frequently, and provides details of business turnover.^[1,271]; He mentions Wrede's activities in the grain trade, providing delivery statistics, and mentions grain deliveries to Spain and Portugal^[1,272]

Bartall Yonkall [alt. Yonkell] - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Leaping Hart; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the Leaping Hart] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Leaping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"^[1,273]

Adrian Yonker [alt. Junker] - living at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the Goulden Mill of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the Goulden Mill on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"^[1,274]

Younger brother of Johann Baptista Younker [alt Junker]

Witnesses and others living in Lübeck

Witnesses

Castian ffranck - "of Lubeck"; Lubeck born; mariner; carpenter of the Salvador and a shipwright by trade; aged 32 in December 1654

Peter [?Haedt - "of Lubeck"; mariner; stiersman of the ship the Sampson; witness^[1,275]

Hendrick Peel - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the Sampson; witness^[1,276]

Peter Rokes - living at Lubeck, but born in Hamburg; stiersman of the Golden Grape of Danzig; aged orty-three in Nov 1654; "a seafaring person for
32 yeares last past"^[1,277]; "hee is a native of hamborough, and hath lived in and been a Bourgher of Lubeck for about 22. yeares last past"^[1,278]

Thomas Warland - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the Salvador; witness^[1,279]

Others

Barent Cordes - of Lubeck; master of Saint Mary [?of Hamburg] prior to Peter van Dunhem of Hamborough ^[1,280]

Antonio Wessell - living at Lubeck; sold the ship the Sampson to Otto George in 1647^[1,281]

Witnesses and others living in other German speaking areas

Witnesses

Gaspar Cordes - "of Lunenburg"; cook of the ship the Sampson; aged twenty-four in Dec. 1652; witness^[1,282]; first boarded the Sampson in August 1652, when she lay at Cadiz^[1,283]

Heinrick Grouve - living at Vimar in Holsteinland; mariner; steersman of the Salvador of Hamburg; aged thirty; came on board the Salvador at Cadiz^[1,284]; deponent in support of the claimant Conrade Esser, Hamburg merchant, who was formerly at San Lucar in Spain

John Holdewicke - living at Breame [?Bremen]; sailer; aged twenty-two in July 1657; deposed, together with Hendrick Papa, in support of claim for restoration of the Hamburg owned boyer the Dove, which had been seized by the Scots and rescued by the English in spring 1657 en route from Hamburg to London with a cargo of wheat^[1,285]

Jurian Martinson- lving at Flensburg in Holstein; aged thirty-four in Nov 1654; "of fflintzborough in holsteinland"^[1,286]

Abraham Vergensis - living at Danzig; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in November 1653 in support of a cliam by the Lemmermann family of Hamburg for goods on the ship the Black Cock that "hee hath by correspondency and personally knowne the interrate Abraham Vergensis for about 5 yeares last past, who is a High German and a married man, and hath lived in Dansicke for all that time, and many yeares before, as this deponent hath credibly heard"^[1,287]

Others

Goyke Luders - living at ?Bremas; trumpeter on the Salvador; returned home two months after the seizure of the Salvador^[1,288]

Witnesses and others living in Norway

Witnesses

Erasmus Jacobson - "of ffrederick stat Norway"; sailor; one of the company of the Sampson; witness^[1,289]

Others

[ADD DATA]

Witnesses and others living in Genoa, Livorno & Venice

Witnesses

[ADD DATA]

Others

[?Thomaso] Van Harten - living in Genoa; merchant; correspondent of Vincent van Campen^[1,290]

Jacomo Maria - living in Genoa; merchant; correspondent of Vincent van Campen^[1,291]

Seignor Spinetti and brethren - living at Venice; ?merchants; recipients of remainder of lading of caviar and Russian leather taken on in Archangel in Muscovie on the Saint Mary of Hamburg (Master: Philip van Dunhelm), which had delivered most of the lading to Joseph Hermann[?an] at Livorno<re>HCA 13/68 f.184v</ref>

Witnesses and others living in London and surrounds

Witnesses

Daniell Arthur - living in London, but born in Limerick in Ireland; twenty-five years old in September 1653; merchant; witness in the claim of Dominick Martin of Galloway in Ireland for his silver^[1,292]; London factor of Dominick Martin^[1,293]; was requested by Dominick Marten to seek assurers on the London Exchange for Marten's silver in the Salvador, the Sampson, and the Saint George^[1,294] [CHECK THAT THIS IS NOT ACTUALLY "DANIEL ARCHER]

William Astell - living in Allhallowes Barking, London; surgeon; deponent for the Commonwealth

John Bacon - living in Saint Giles Cripplegate, London; mariner

Thomas Barker – living in Saint Nicholas Lane London; clothworker^[1,295]; born at Essex, but lives in London^[1,296]; deponent; packed goods for James Lordell, merchant of London, to be sent to Spain (such as perpetuanas and Norwich stuffes)^[1,297]

Benjamin Bathurst - living in London; merchant

Simon da Casseres - living at London; merchant; aged forty-five in February 1656; Simon da Casseres stated that "hee well knoweth the producent Manuel Derrickson, and hath soe donne for these twenty yeares last past and upwards this deponent having for the most part of that space lived in Hamborough"; Da casseres he added that "hee this deponent was borne at Madrid in Spaine and hath for the last seven yeares dwelt in Hamberough, till lately that hee came to London, and saving a little space of that time that he was at the Barbada's"^[1,298]

Richard Clarke - living in Allhallowes the Greate; clothworker; aged fifty-four; deponent for the Commonwealth^[1,299]; waiter on the ship the Sampson in the River Thames for the Commissioners for Prize Goods^[1,300]

Robert Demetrius - living in London in the parish of Saint Andrew Undershaft^[1,301]; merchant; servant and cashier of London merchant James Stanier; aged twenty-two in December 1653, when he deposed in support of claim of Paulus Cobrisse of Bridges for his silver; stated that "he was borne and liveth in London and there hath constantly resided for theis 7 yeares last past"^[1,302]; had dealt with Paulus Cobrisse for seven years through letters of advice; deposed in March 1654 that "the arlate Cornelis and Henry Hilleweree who this deponent hath knowne by correspondency for theis 7 yeares now last past, were and are by common account fflandrians borne and were and are merchants of Antwerpe of great quality and esteeme and subiects of the King of Spayne"^[1,303]

Appears in September 1656 in the English High Court of Admiralty, described as a London merchant aged twenty-five, together with fellow London merchant Ezekiel Lampen, in support of a claim of James Stanier^[1,304];

Appears in October 1666 in the English High Court of Admiralty, aged thirty-five, described as being of the parish of Saint Buttolphs without Aldgate, and in his deposition stated that "hee was borne in S:t Mary Axe in London"^[1,305]

Antonio Fernandez Caravashall/Caravashell - living in London; merchant

John Gover - living in London; merchant; working in London prize Office in Bishopsgate Street

Magdalena Hendricks - living in the Minories, near London; wife of Abraham Johnson; deponent for the Commonwealth

Derrick Hoast - living at Mortlake in Surrey; aged sixty-four years; witness^[1,306]

Abraham Johnson - living in precinct of Saint Catherins near the Tower of London; sailemaker; deponent for the Commonwealth

Roger Kilvert - living in London; merchant

Ezechiel Lampen - living in Saint Andrewes Undershaft, London; merchant; apprentice for the last three years and more to Mr James Stanier of London, merchant, who was a correspondent of Antwerp merchants Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin; aged twenty in May 1654^[1,307]; Ezekiel Lampen deposed in September 1656, aged twenty-two, together with the twenty-five year old merchant Robert Demetrius, in a separate case concerning the ship the Saint Philip, which was to go from Amsterdam to Ireland with a lading of fish for the London merchants "Peter Vandeput, James Stanier, Roger Hatton, and Ralph Lee". Lampen and Demetrius stated they were "servants to Mr James Stanier aforesaid, and writing in his counting house and keeping his bookes and cash have seene his letters of dispatch touching his the order given for his said buying the said shipp, and the answers thereunto from Amsterdam, and the bills of exchange aforesaid"^[1,308]

John Lemkuell [alt. Lemkuele] - living at London; merchant; acted as agent in London for a number of |Hamburg merchants; deposed in the case of the ship the ffortune of Hamburg (Master: David Beck, of Hamburg), freighted by three English merchants in September 1653 to carry wines from Rouen or Sherrant in France to London or Dunkirk^[1,309]

See Percy Ernst Schramm (1969) for possible link between the Hamburger Senatorenfamilie "Jencquel" and "Lemkuell"^[1,310]

John Marshall - living at Shadwell in Stepney; mariner; aged sixty-five; deponent for the Commonwealth^[1,311]; put on the ship the Sampson by the Commissioners for Prize Goods two months before his deposition^[1,312]

Daniel Mexia - living at London; claimed to be from Portugal, though arguably was related to John Mexia de Herrera", who was a Spaniard; stated in February 1656 that "hee is a native of Portugall, and that for theise seaven yeares last hee hath lived In Brazill, Portugall and Amsterdam saving some smale space that hee was at Hamborowe and hath bin here in London about seaven or eight monethes"^[1,313]

William Pembridge - living in Saint Magnus, London; haberdasher; aged forty-two in October 1653^[1,314]; deponent for the Commonwealth

John Perrin - living at ffeversham in Kent; mariner; aged thirty-two; borne at ffeversham; a tale of woe involving his capture on the ship the Peter, part of a squadron under Captain Jackett, bound for Guinea and the Barbadoes. Coming to Santo Domingo he claims the ship was betrayed to the Spanish by a Portuguese, who was her master, and that he spent four years in detention labouring for the Spaniards. For his labour helping to build the Spanish ship the Nostra Seniora della Rosaria he received one potaccio of tobacco, and took it with him to Cadiz. Unable to afford his passage home to England on an English ship, he claims that he was constrainedto obtain his passage on the Salvador bound for Ostend, only for his ship to be captured by the English and his tobacco seized^[1,315]

Stephen Puckle - living in Eastsmithfield, near London; merchant; deponent for the Commonwealth

James Stanier, merchant of London, ca. 1643; etching, 141 mm x 95 mm, Wenceslaus Hollar, National Portrait Gallery

James Stanier - living in London; merchant; aged forty-six years in November 1652^[1,316]; correspondent of Paulus Cobrisse and had known him for twelve years and upwards in early 1650s^[1,317]; died ca. 1663, aged ca. sixty-seven (see PROB 11/312/556 Will of James Stanier, Merchant of London 29 December 1663)

ffrancis Thoris - living in London; merchant

Roger Thorpe - living in London; Customs House waiter

William Turner - living in Blackfriars, London; Prize Commission waiter

Giles Vandeputt - living in Saint Martins Orgar, London; merchant

John Wilmott - living in London; merchant

Others

Daniel Archer - living in London, but born an Irishman; requested that Thomas Martin depose in the case of the Saint Peter, involving the Irish claimant John Bodkin. Thomas Martin had heard that Daniel Archer "hath bene about a yeare and an halfe in England, and was in ffrance about 6 yeares agoe, but when hee came last from thence this Rendent knoweth not^[1,318]

Arnold Beake - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the Salvador together with Peter Mathewes and William Moore.^[1,319]

Michael Castaele [alt. Castel; Mr Castell] - living at Saint Olaves Hartstreet London in February 1654; Castell stated that "hee is an English man borne at Canterbury"^[1,320]; merchant; aged sixty-six in February 1654, and aged sixty-eight in July 1655^[1,321];

Mathew Jansen - living at London; a ffeathermaker; John Smeesters, an Antwerp based claimant for silver, received bills of lading in Antwerp from Cadiz and sent them on to Mathew Jansen, a feather maker in London, to be sent on to the proctor, Mr Smith^[1,322]

James Lordell – living in London; merchant; claimant^[1,323]; traded to Saint Lucar and Cadiz in last two years with factors there^[1,324]; had silver on the the Saint John Evangelist, laded at Cadiz April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]^[1,325]; Thomas Barker, a London clothworker, deposed in support of James Lordell that "he very
well knoweth th aarlate James Lordell and so hath done for theis twelve yeares and upwards for and during all which tyme of the knowledge of this deponent he hath traded and still doth trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine for sylver and other goods, and saith he is an English a (sic) man, a merchant Inhabitant of London"^[1,326]

Paul Marrier - living in Southampton; correspondent of XXX^[1,327]

Peter Mathewes - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the Salvador together with Arnold Beake and William Moore.^[1,328]

Senior Henricque Jeorge Mendez - ?living in London; Anthonio Estevan de Balderas deposed in March 1654 that "many monthes agoe he saw the sayd bill of lading now shewne him in the hands and Custody of Senior Henricque Jeorge Mendez who told this deponent that he received the same here in London from Juan Alvarez of Antwerpe to whome the same had formerly bene sent from Cadiz by the sayd William Porneliz as this deponent doth assuredly beleive"^[1,329]

William Moore - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the Salvador together with Peter Mathewes and Arnold Beake.^[1,330]

Mr Richoult [alt. Rishoult] - living in London; contacted by Edward Peters from Antwerp to secure restitution of his silver

Katherine Wedge - ?living in London; mentioned by deponent for the Commonwaelth John Bacon^[1,331]

Witnesses and others living in Ireland

Witnesses

Nicholas Blaake - living in Galloway, Ireland; merchant; neighbour in Galloway of Dominick Marten^[1,332]

Others

John Bodkin - Living at Galloway; "an Irishman borne and so accounted and in June [1653] last and for many years before and since the sayd tyme was and is an inhabitant of Galloway in Ireland and hath his wife children and family there, and was and is a subiect of this Commonwealth living under the protection thereof and so accounted"; travelled as a merchant, sending a letter in summer 1653 from Nantes to his son ffrancis Bodkin who was at Bilboa^[1,333]; claimant for silver in the Saint Peter^[1,334]; "hath his habitation in Gallaway and there was borne and hath lived from his childhood. and hath his wife and family there and otherwise negatively saving he beleiveth he was att Nantes upon his merchandizing affaires about June last"^[1,335]; Thoms Martin, when deposed in October 1653, stated that he had known John Bodkin since his childhood^[1,336]

William ffagan - living at Corke in Ireland; merchant; claimant for silver in the Saint Peter^[1,337]

John de Witt Jasperson - living at Limerick in Ireland for two last years

Dominick Marten - living in Galloway, Ireland; father of Thomas Marten; claimant for silver in the Sampson and the Saint George^[1,338] Travelled to London in late 1652, prior to news of seizure of the three Silver ships

David Richford - living at Limmerick in Ireland; merchant; claimant for silver in the Saint Peter^[1,339]

All locations: Owners of the Silver Ships

All locations: Owners of the Salvador of Hamburg

Gerrit Bowmaster [alt. Garret Boormaster] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,340] ^[1,341]; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,342]; Hance Heytman, master of the Sampson of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's Sampson of Lubeck] listed "Garret Booremaster" as the owner of one quarter of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the Sampson of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"^[1,343]

John Martenson Dorp, master of the Saint George, deposed in support of the owners of the Salvador. He stated "that the names birth and habitation of the respective owners of the Salvador he hath formely specifyed. And saith that the sayd Jerome Peterson dwelleth in [?Grimme] street in Hamburg. Dan[?iell] Brandts in the Toll brudgh (sic). Jeremy Sniter (sic) in the Dyck street Jan Baptista Yonker in the Hreen street. Girald Bormaster in the Kaerwedder. Henrick Hambrock in the Saint Katharine street Vincent Clinburgh in the Huckstar. Dirick Roopke in the fforzetting, and Christian Cloppenburgh up in the Sand. all of them in Hamburgh aforesayd"^[1,344]

Title page from 'Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrift/Worinnen der Ursprung des/von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker...' (Hamburg, 1687). Refers to the eponymous son of Hieronymous Schnitker (b.1648, executed 1687)

Daniell Brandes [alt. Daniel Brandes; Danyell Brands; Danyel Brands; Brandt; Brandts; D. Brandes] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,345] ^[1,346]

Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."^[1,347] Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.^[1,348]. In a footnote, Baetens makes reference to two letters from D. Brandes, the first dated 18th October 1654 and the second dated 31st January 1655, giving the source as the Antwerp Insolventen Boedelskamer^[1,349]

John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated in a deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Malaga and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.^[1,350]

Peter van Dunhem, master and part-owner of the Lubeck built ship the Saint Mary of Hamburg stated in the English High Court of Admiralty that "Daniel Brandts" was owner of a one eighth part in his ship. The complete list of owners was "Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s] Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland ffrans van Bremen Gregorie Harman", together with Peter van Dunhem and his brother-in-law ffrancis [?Meynke]. The ship was returning from a voyage from Archangel to Ligorne and Venice (touching also at Cadiz) when she was seized, having previously come from Lisbon to Hamburg carrying salt and sugar.^[1,351]

In two further cases in the English High Court of Admiralty, "David Brandt" was part-owner of the ship the Saint John Baptist^[1,352], and "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the Wheele of ffortune^[1,353]

Finally, the case of the seizure in November 1653 of the Hamburg ship the Saint Michaell also knowne as the Angell Michaell, led to a claim by "Danyell Brands and Jeronimo Snitger for theire silver", which had been laden on the ship. Peter Scholenburgh, mate of the seized ship, deposed in support of the claim. A forty-four year old Hamburg mariner, he stated that "hee hath beene a neere neighbour to the producents Danyell Brand and Jeronimo Snitgar for many yeares And well knoweth for theis twenty yeares past or thereabouts the said producents respectively have driven a constant and usuall trade from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other Ports and places in Spayne for silver and other merchandizes which hee knoweth for that he this deponent hath bin imployed by them in voyages from Hamborowe to Spayne and from thence hath brought home goods wares and merchandizes and others of this deponents knowledge have brought silver from Spayne to Hamborowe for theire accompt and soe much is generally knowne in Hamborowe amongst such as knowe the producents and each of them"^[1,354]

Vincent Clingeburgh [alt. Klingenbergh; Klingenberg] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,355] ^[1,356]; probably the "Vincent Klingenberg" mentioned as active in the Hamburg-Iberian trade in the study by Martin Reissman (1975) of Hamburg merchants in C17th.^[1,357] Reissman identified him as the son of a brewer, born in 1615.^[1,358] Other secondary sources suggest that Vincent Klingenberg was the nephew of the Danish Postmaster-General in Hamburg, Paul [von] Klingenberg, who was also a Danish Admiralty Counsellor ("Admiralitätsrat")^[1,359], and that Vincent Klingenberg became a director of the Danish Guinea Company in Glückstadt in 1660.^[1,360] See Klingenberg (alt. Kligenbergh; Clingenburgh) family "Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens" was one of the principal owners of a cargo of wine and oil shipped from Cadiz to Hamburg circa 1662 or early 1653 in the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill^[1,361]

Christian Cloppenburgh - living in Hamburg; master of the Salvador and one sixteenth part-owner of her; aged forty-two in November 1652 ^[1,362]; supervised the building of the Salvador at Hamburgh in 1647 for her current owners, and has been master of the same ship since her building; born in Hamburg, with a father from Hamburg^[1,363]; married man for about fifteen years, with wife and family in Hamburg^[1,364]

Henderick Hambrooke [alt. poss. Hinrich Hambrock] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,365] ^[1,366]; possibly the son of Hamburg citizen Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere), who had four sons: Johann, Christian, Jakob und Hinrich Hambrock.^[1,367] Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere) may himself have been the son of Hans Hambrock, a Hamburg merchant.^[1,368]

John Baptista Juncker [alt. Jonckers; Joncker; Yonckher] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,369] ^[1,370] Roland Baetens identifies two letters addressed to J.B.Jonckers in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, from 1646 and 1647 [CHECK SPELLING]^[1,371] See Juncker family There appears to have been a related merchant, Adrian Juncker. "John Baptista Younker" and "Adrian Yonker" were both owners of one eighth parts in the Hamburg ship the Mercury (Master: John [?Detrye]), together with Bartall [?Beakman] (one eighth), Anna da Greave (four eighth parts and a one sixteenth part), and the master of the Mercury (one sixteenth part)^[1,372]; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,373] !Adrian Yonckher" shipped 60 fatts of raisings on board the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill from Mallaga to Hamburg in early 1653^[1,374]

Jerom Peterson [alt. Jerome Peterson] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,375] ^[1,376]

Derrick Rourke [alt. Derrick Rubke] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one sixteenth part-owner of the Salvador; named by Otto George, master of the Salvador as "Derrick Rubke"^[1,377] ^[1,378]

Jernonimus Switger [alt. Jerome Switger; Jeronimo Snitquer; Geronimo Snitquer; J. Snutquer; Jeronymus Schnitker; Jeronymus Schnitquer; Hieronymus Schnitker] - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the Salvador^[1,379] ^[1,380]; The Staatsarchiv Hamburg has a record of a dispute about insurers paying out on an insurance policy on a shipment of silver. The insurance policy was taken out by the deceased Cadiz based Hamburg merchant Vincent von Kampen. The sum in dispute was 10,000 Reichstaler. The dispute was between on the one side Johann Baptista Juncker (a known part owner of one of the Silver Ships, the Saint George, Abraham Stockmann (a Hamburg merchant, who had also written insurance on another silver ship, the Saint John Evangelist), the heirs of the merchants Peter Finx and Duarte Esteves de Pina, and on the other side the Hamburg merchant Geronimo Snitquer, in whose name the insurance policy was made, though paid for by Vincent von Kampen.^[1,381] Jonathan Israel identifies Duarte Esteves de Pina as a Hamburg based Sephardic Jew, citing an archival source from 1651 in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Admiralitätskollegium.^[1,382] Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."^[1,383] Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.^[1,384] See Schwitger (alt.Snitquer, Snutquer family) The eponymous son of the merchant Jeronimus Schnitker was born in 1648, and met an untimely end, executed by the City of Hamburg.^[1,385] John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the Goulden Mill (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.^[1,386] The owners of the ship were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late Master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and Natives of that place"^[1,387]; "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the Wheele of ffortune^[1,388]

All locations: Owners of the Saint George of Hamburg

Abraham de Bois [alt. Abraham du Bois; Abraham de Boyes] - living in Hamburg; burger and subject of Hamburg; deceased; original part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[1,389]

Maartje van Gelder (2009) identifies the du Bois family as part of a complex European trade network in the first half of the C17th. He names Alvise du Bois, who was located in Venice and involved in a partnership founded by Martin Hureau in Cologne in 1608. Alvise returned to the Low Countries in 1638 (p.203). He also names Alvise's brother, Abraham du Bois, who he states was resident in Hamburg, and who later joined the Hureau led partnership.^[1,390]

Roland Baetens writes in a footnote that "Abraham du Bois was te Hamburg uitgegroeid tot een vermogendste kooplieden".^[1,391]

Reinhard Löhmann (1969) identifies a link between the du Bois and Wolters families of Hamburg, with Jacoba du Bois, daughter of Abraham du Bois, marrying Liebert Wolters in 1641.^[1,392] Löhmann also mentions a "Louis du Bois", who may be the son, "Lawrence de Bois" who took over his father's part-ownership of the Salvador.^[1,393]

A web based genealogical source is consistent with Reinhard Löhmann, giving the parents of Jakoba du Bois (b.1622, Köln Rhein) as Abraham du Bois and Barbara Boudewein, and giving Jakoba's husband as Liebert Wolters (b.1607, Stade, Niedersachsen, m.1641, Hamburg, d.1664).^[1,394] The same source gives the father of Abraham du Bois as "Louis Bois", of Amsterdam, and his mother as Gertrude Bellevord.^[1,395]

Roland Baetens (1876) identifies Abraham du Bois as the receipient in Hamburg in 1632 of 60,000 dukaten sent from Venice by the widow of Alvise du Bois' partner [?XXX] Hureau.^[1,396] See Du Bois family

Lawrence de Bois [alt. Louis du Bois; Lovis du Bois; Lewis du Bois] - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[1,397]; "liveth in the [?Nantrem] where his father Abram (sic) de Bois aforesayd dwelt"^[1,398] See Du Bois family Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the Saint Mary, stated that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the Saint Mary, which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]^[1,399] Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bachelor and dwells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.^[1,400] Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,401]

Vincent van Campen - part-owner of two eighths of the Saint George^[1,402]; lives "in Porto de Sivillia in Cadize"^[1,403] See Von Kampen (alt. von Kampe; van Campen; del Campo family and Vincent van Campen (alt. Vincent von Campen; Vicente del Campo)

Decloffe Classoft [alt. Dittelof Classoft; Detliffe Classoft; Detliff Classoff] - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[1,404]; lives "in the Dyck street"^[1,405]

Joachim [?Helt] - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George^[1,406]

Mathys Heyndrick [alt. Mathys Hendricx; Matthias Heydenryck] - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of the Saint George^[1,407]; Hance Heytman, master of the Sampson of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's Sampson of Lubeck] listed "Matthias Heyndrick" as the owner of one eighth of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the Sampson of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"^[1,408]

John Martins [alt. John Martinsdorp; Jan Martinsdorp] - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George; master of the same ship^[1,409]; aged fifty-two

John Martinsdorp was also a part-owner of the Hamburg ship the Fortune (Master: Berent [?Vordunke], together with "Adrian Yonker Dirrick [?Dabbler] and Berent [?Vordunke]"; in giving the ownership of the Fortune, the deponent providing this information, himself the master of the Hamburg ship the Mercury explicitly refers to "Jan Martinsdorp Master of the Saint George one of the 3 Sylver ships"^[1,410]; John Martins stated that "hee was borne at Hamburgh and hath lived there all his time, and hath bin a maried man and kept his wife and familie there about twenty yeares last"^[1,411]

Daniel Sloyer [the elder] - one of the original part-owners of the Saint George of Hamburg, with a one eighth share; deceased^[1,412] See Sloyer/Schloyer family; Daniel Sloyer the elder appears to have died in Hamburg in early 1652, based on the testimony of Peter Scholenburg, the steersman of the ship the Angel Michael. Scholenburg deposed in March 1652 in support of the "clayme of the widdowe and heyres of Danyel Sloyer} deceased for the silver laden for their accompt aboard the shipp the Angell Michael". He stated that "hee well knew the arlate Danyel Sloyer whilest he lived whoe departed this life att Hamborow about twelve moneth since". He went on to say that he "knoweth likewise his wydowe the producent in this cause beinge the respondents neere neighbour in Hamborowe where shee liveth with her children and family"^[1,413]; Scholenburg also stated that at the time of Daniel Sloyer's death he "did dwell att the time predeposed in the [?Ruynsmarkett] in Hamborowe"^[1,414]; Scholenburg noted that "the said Danyell Sloyer whilest hee lived and untill his death was a merchant of good worth and accompt in Hamborowe and for many yeares before and untill the tyme of his death which was about a yeares since hee was and hath beene commonly knowne and noted to have driven a great trade and to have dealt much into Spayne for Silver and other wares and merchandizes which hee knoweth for that hee this deponent hath seene the said Danyell Sloyer and hath carryed letters and donne businesse for him there And sayeth the said trade was and still is contynudd by the Wydowe Scloyer arlate for and on the behalfe of her selfe and the heyres of her said husband deceassed"^[1,415]

Daniel Sloyer [the younger] - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George with his brother ffrancis [alt. Franz] Sloyer^[1,416]; lives "neare to the Torreon in Cadize"^[1,417] See Sloyer/Schloyer family

ffrancis Sloyer - part-owner of one eighth of the Saint George with his brother Daniel Sloyer [the younger]^[1,418]; "liveth in Saint Katharine Street in the house where his father Daniell Sloyer dwelt"^[1,419] See Sloyer/Schloyer family Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the Neptune, listed the Neptune's owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.^[1,420]; "ffrancis Sloyer merchant of Hamborough" was the consignee in the ship the Wheele of ffortune of "one barr No. 75 alloy 2326 weighing ninetie three markes and one ounce marked F."^[1,421]

John Martins [dorp] gave considerable detail of the ownership of the Saint George in his deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty dated January 3rd 1653: "that Daniel Sloyer is owner of an eighth part of the said shipp the Saint George and of her tackle and furniture, Abraham de Boyes of an eighth part, Detliff Classoff of an eighth part Vincent Van Campen of a quarter part, and hee this deponent of an eighth part. And that they were and are all Hamburgers and subiects of that State. And all or the most part of them borne there and having dwelt there as longe as this deponent can well remember namely for fourtie yeares last or thereabouts, saving the said Vincent van Campen who hath lived longe namely about twenty yeares at Cales, but was borne at hamborough aforesaid."^[1,422]

"the arlate shipp the Saint George was built att Hamburgh in or about the yeare 1642 att the charges and for the accompt of the owners thereof here after mentioned, whose names and respective shares are as followeth. videlicet Daniel Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer in the right of Daniel Sloyer their father for theis eight yeares last past have bene and att present are Joynt owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp her tackle and furniture Lewis [?de] Bois in the right of Abraham de Bois his father for about six yeares last past hath bene and is owner of one eighth part and, Joachim [?Helt], John Martins detliffe Classoft and Mathias Heydenryck for theis ten yeares last past have bene and att present are each of them severally and respectively owners and proprietors of one eighth part of the sayd shipp tackle apparrell and furniture, And the arlate Vincent Van Campen for theis ten yeares last past hath bene and att present is lawfull owner of two eighth parts of the sayd shipp her tackle apparrell and furniture...the aforesaid Daniel Sloyer the father was one of the originall owners from the tyme of the first building of the sayd shipp being ten yeares agoe or thereabouts, and the part or share of him the sayd Daniell by his death descended and came to Daniell Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer his sonnes, And the said Abraham de Bois was likewise one of the originall owners of the sayd shipp..."^[1,423]

All locations: Owners of the Sampson of Lübeck

ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven; ffrederico Bevia) - living in Cadiz; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; part-owner of the Sampson; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"^[1,424]; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"^[1,425]; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".^[1,426], and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"^[1,427]

Vincent van Campen - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George

Otto George [alt. Ottavio Jorge, used to sign bills of lading at Cadiz] - living at Lubeck; deceased at end 1653 or early 1654; master of the Sampson; born in Lunnenberg; stated in November 1652 that he "liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke^[1,428]; Recorded as aged thirty-seven at the time of his deposition in November 1652, but as thirty-nine in June 1653, at the time of a second deposition.^[1,429]; Married, with wife and family living in Lubeck.

Gave personal answers on March 29th 1653 to "a certaine pretensed additionall allegation made in the acts of the Courte and admitted against him on the behalfe of the Keepers of the liberty of England". In these answers he refers to "his this respondents answeares preconfessed made to the former allegation made in the acts of Courte the eleaventh of March 1652" and refers to his removal of silver from his ship the Sampson for "ncessary uses", which was done prior to the ommissioners of Dutch Prizes installing waiters on his ship.^[1,430]; Hamburg mariner Joachim Beene stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Otto George in the moneths of November or december in the yeare 1653. last past being sick and diseased did of this deponents certaine knowledge imbarque himselfe in the shipp the Neptune of Hamborough, Martin Holst Master for Hamborough with an intention to goe to Lubeck, wher as this deponent hath since understood, hee not long after did arrive, and after such his arrivall dyed there, and was there buried in the quality of a free burgher and citizen of Lubeck"^[1,431]

Robert Jacomo - native of [?Rijssell] according to Otto George; living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George and Robert Wilmott^[1,432]; Paulus Cobrisse thought Robert Jacomo was borne "att Ryssell in fflanders"^[1,433]

Cornelius Leman [alt. Cornelius Leyman; Cornelis Lemmons] - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of Antwerp according to Otto George; ?merchant; new part-owner of one eighth share of the Sampson of Lübeck, having acquired the share acquired from the heirs of the deceased Peter Vander Bergh [alt Vanderbeck]^[1,434]; Lorenzo de Veles stated in response to a cross interrogatory that "since the yeare 1647. the interrate Cornelius Leman did buy one eighth part of the sayd shipp, formerly belonging to one Peter Vandeberke[?s]"^[1,435]

Daniell de Leon [alt. Daniel da Lione - living in Cadiz; merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; secondary sources he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain; however, Otto George, master of the Sampson states he was a native of Hamburg who had lived at least fifteen years in Spain.
- See "Mercaderes que asisteron a la junta que, presidida por Bartholomé Morquecho, se celebró el 4 de junio de 1637 para aprestar una armada de veinte mil toneladas (A. I. Indiferente, 759)...Daniel de Léon..."^[1,436]
- "el dicho Daniel de Leon, mercader flamenco, ..."^[1,437]
- "343. DE LEON, Daniel de Leon, *1603 in de Nederlanded, te SEVILLA CA 1625-1645, gentauraliseerd in 1634. A.H.N.M., O.M.S.P.C., 464; A.I.S., 50, 2."^[1,438]
Don Joseph - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck
ffrancisco [?Pennincg?r] [alt. Francisco Panique; ffrancisco Panninck] - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652, but native of Hamburg, according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; Antonio Domínguez Ortiz identified a "Francisco Panique" as being naturalised [CHECK CORRECTLY TRANSLATED] in Spain in 1654, followed in 1656 by "Juan de Bint o Vint"^[1,439]. Georges Scelle identifies a "Francisco Panique" as a "créole espagnol" in the context of the Assentio for trading of slaves.^[1,440] There is a record in the Archivo General de Indias within the folder containing Pleitos de la casa de contratacion identifying a Francisco Panique and Gabriel de León as residents of Sevilla in a lawsuit dated 1657 brought by a fellow Sevilla resident Luis Fernández de Luna.^[1,441]; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "1078. PANIQUE, Francisco: 1651, 1654-1656; 1660"^[1,442] A Hans Panninck "Kaufman in Hamburg" is listed against the year 1504 in a German secondary source.^[1,443]. A "Michel Paninck" is described with others as "Hamburger Reedern" in a Danzig archival record dating from 1551 or court case between the FDanziger Rat and an Englishman, in a case concerning non-payment of tolls.^[1,444]

ffrancisco Peralti [alt. ffrancis Peralti] - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck; possibly the same man or related to him is "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta, who is listed by Anne Blondé as one of two Mayordomos in Seville for 1651 "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta; Gutierres Mahuysse"^[1,445]

Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck] - living in Spain for sixteen years prior to his death; deceased; ?merchant; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the Sampson of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey [Kortrijk] in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine^[1,446]

John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint] - living in Cadiz; living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of "of Cortrijke in fflannders" according to Otto George; part-owner of the Sampson of Lubeck; laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the Sampson, eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"^[1,447]; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain^[1,448]; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"^[1,449]. Michael van Lubkin, master of the Morning Starr, descibes John de Windt as a merchant of Cadiz and correspondent to Dominigo Centurione. Van Lubkin states that Dominigo Centurione "who is commonly accompted and reputed an assistenta and one of the Council of the King of Spain" together with John de Windt casued one hundred and thirty bags of Spanish wooll to be laden onto the Morning Starr at Cadiz in January 1653 to be transported to Dunquerke and "there to be delivered to the factor of Jaques Suarez Citizen of Antwerp"^[1,450] Van Lubkin, like Otto George, understood John de Windt to be born a Flandrian, and knew him well in Cadiz, describing him as "a merchant and burgher of Cadiz, and married there"^[1,451]; Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"^[1,452]

Otto George gave considerable detail of the ownership of the Sampson in his deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty dated November 30th 1652: "his owners were and are all Spaniards and Dutch, and this deponent a Lubecker, namely Vincent Van Campen of Cadiz in Spaine owner of an eighth part, John de Windt of the same owner of an eighth part and ffrederico Bevia of the same of an eighth part Daniel da Lione and ffrancis Peralti of the same ioyntly of an eighth part Robert [?Jacomo] of the same of an eighth part, Cornelis [?Lemans] of the same of an eighth part and hee this deponent of Lubeck of an eighth part, and saith the said Vincent van Campen, daniel Lione, and ffrancis Panninck were and are all natives of Hamborow and John de Windt of Cortrijke in fflannders and this deponent of [?XXXX] in [?Lunenberg] and that hee this deponent liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke, and further that the said Robert [?Jacomo] was and is a native of [?Rijssell] and Cornelis [?Lemons] of Antwerp, and that the said Vincent van Campen, Daniel Lione, ffrancisco Panninck, John de Windt Robert Jacomo and Cornelis Lemmons have longe lived in Spaine namely every one at least fifteene yeares and the others more and that the said ffrederick Bevia, don Joseph and ffrancisco Peralti were and are Spaniards borne and there dwelling all their times, and that about five yeares since namely in the yeare 1647 this deponent on behalfe of his said owners bought the said shipp at Lubeck of Antonio Wessell a Lubecker, and paid for the same with their moneys, saving one Peter van den Berck was then owner of the part of the said Cornelius Lemmon, who upon the said Peters death bought the said part, and saith the said Peter was alsoe a native of Cortrick and lived longe in Spaine, and died about two yeares since And upon the said buying the said shipp as aforesaid by this deponent the said Antonio Wessell made him a bill of sale thereof to the use of his said owners."^[1,453]

Peter Naedt, the 70 year old steersman of the Sampson, was a Lubecker and had been present at the building of the Sampson. He statedhad been stated that "the shipp the Sampson arlate was built at Lubeck about seaven yeares since, this deponent living and being then there and seeing her on the stocks, which her building was begun in the yeare 1645 and finished in the yeare 1646 or thereabouts, which hee knoweth being master of her upon her said finishing, and saith that Antonio Wesel of Lubeck who caused her to be built not being able to pay for her, presently sold her to the arlate Otto Otto George who bought her for the arlate Vincent Van Campen John de Windt, ffrederick Bevia, daniell da Leon, ffrancis Panninck Don Josephs and ffrancis Peralti, Robert Jacomo, Peter Vanderb[?erck] and himselfe and [?him] for her with their moneys"^[1,454]

All locations: Owners of the related Hamburg ships

All locations: owners of the Neptune

Martin Holst, the thirty-three year old master of the ship the Neptune was a Hamburg resident. He deposed in October 1653 that he had knowne "the sayd shipp .7. yeares, from the tyme of her first building and saith she was built at Lubeck by the order and direction of this deponent att the Costs of himselfe and other the Owners thereof whose names hereafter follow.

To the .3. hee saith that Albert Bearnes, Adrian Juncker and this Rendent were and are Owners severally of one eighth parte of the sayd shippe And Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster, ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes Roches Stubbe were and are Owners severally of one .16.th part of the sayd shipp and Christian Holst was and is Owner of 2 eighth parts and 1 sixteenth part of the sayd shipp, And saith the said Owners were all Natives of Hamburgh and there doe live and have lived all their tymes respectively."^[1,455]

Martin Holst listed the owners of the goods and lading on the ship, saying "the names of so many of them as [?formerly] he remembreth were and are, John and George Scrothering, Jan Baptista [?Youncker] Adrian Jonker, Paul Langerman, Michael [?Engles], Cornelius de [?XXX] Michael [?Hup], [BLANK IN MANUSCRIPT] da Hartough, and John Jacob [?HEvenar]."^[1,456]

Joachim Schouldt, one of the mariners of the Neptune stated that "in the monethes of March Aprill May June July and August 1653 last past and before and since the arlate Lewis du Boyes, Adrian
Yonker. Gerdt Boremaster, Guis Boremaster, Christian Holst Martin Holst and Company all Inhabitants of Hamburgh were and are lawfull Owners and Proprietors of the sayd shipp the Neptune whereof Martin Holst aforesayd is master and of her tackle and furniture, and so accounted which he knoweth being an inhabitant of Hamburgh and one of the Mariners of the sayd shipps company"^[1,457]

All locations: owners of the Saint John Baptist

Derrick Heytman, the thirty-nine year old master of the ship the Saint John Baptist was a Hamburg resident. He deposed in November 1653 regarding the owners of his ship, which had been seized en route from Malaga supposedly to Duinquirke. He stated that: "shee was never at hamborough since this deponent hath bin master of her, but being bought at Amsterdam in May last ws two yeares by her [?nowe] owners went thence to Ostend, thence to Cadiz, thence to Malaga, thence to dunquirke, thence in summer last into the downes and received goods from London, and dover and went therewith to Cales and dischardged the same and thence went to Malaga and comming there too soone for the vintage, met with order from his owners to goe to [?Alicant] and take in salt for ballast, which hee did and [?when XX] [?to] Malaga and there received his lading of fruite, woolls, mulasses and some pipes of oile, and saith all the said voyages were upon freights by severall persons and that from Amsterdam to Ostend shee went in ballast and there laded [?peace] goods for severall merchants of fflanders and Brabant, and that this last voyage from Cales to Malaga hee went in his ballast of [?sand]"^[1,458]

Heytman further stated that: "the said shipp being built at Amsterdam about three yeares since and this deponent put master of her from the first building and hath soe continued, and there being at the first some holland owners with hamburgers, and they disagreeing, the hamburgers (her present owners) bought her wholely by themselves in May last was two yeares, and that they live in severall place, and for their names, parts and place of aboad hee sith the same were and are as followeth videlicet G[?e]romus Snitger of hamburgh owner of a 16th part, daniel Brands of the same of a 16th part, Adrian Goldsmith a hamburger living at Antwerp owner of six sixteenth parts, daniel Leon and ffrancis panniq two hamburgers of Sevill each a 32th part. Vincent dal Campo a hamburger living at Cales owner of a sixteenth part, Christofer Bussel a hamburger living at Malaga a 16th part, Maurice halman, George [?Gryp] and company of Malaga all hamburgers an 8th part, Boldwin Coleman of Gant an eighth part; And saith the sauid shipp [?XXXX] cost 13200 gilders. And that the said persons have dwellt severall yeares in the said severall places, only Adrian Goldsmith hath not lived above a yeare and a halfe last or thereabouts at Antwerp, having longe before lived in Spaine"^[1,459]

All locations: Crew of the Silver Ships

All locations: Crew of the Salvador of Hamburg

Nicholas van Aspren [alt. Nicholas van Asperen] - living at Hamburg; purser of the Salvador; aged 38 yeares^[1,460]; "belonged to and bin purser of the said shipp by the space of three moneths and upwards and came first to serve abord her at Cadiz"^[1,461]; described himself in a deposition of XXX as a mariner and "under steersman" of the Salvador^[1,462]; described himself in deposition of Dec. 3rd 1652 as "purser and understiersman" of the Salvador^[1,463]; deponent

Nicholas van [?Esteren] – purser of the Salvadore^[1,464]; “a native of [?ffinmeren in Holsteyn and liveth in Hamburgh”^[1,465]

Christian Cloppenburgh - living in Hamburg; "his howse upp in the Sandtin Hamburgh";^[1,466] mariner; master of the Salvador; deponent

Carsten Franck - ships carpenter on the Salvadore

Henry Greeve – living at Hamburg; mariner^[1,467]; former steersman on the Salvador, travelling on her to Cadiz^[1,468]

Hendrick Grube [alt. Grusse] - living sometimes at Hamburg and sometimes at Vemar in the Jurisdiction of the Duke of Holsteyn^[1,469]; bachelor; mariner & stiersman of the Salvador; deponent^[1,470]; "owner and proprietor of one of the sayd butts of sack laden for the acccompt of the Mariners of the shipp (i.e. the Salvador) videlicet of the butt of sack marked C.L."^[1,471]

Hance Ramke - formerly a member of the company of the Salvadore; forty year old mariner of Hamburg

Henry Slegar - member of the company of the Salvadore at the time of her seizure; twenty-three year old sailor of Hamburg

Michael [?Sresas] - Quarter Master of the Salvador; of [?Vallenie] in Pomerland; aged twenty-nine; witness^[1,472]

Thomas Warland - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the Salvador; witness^[1,473]

All locations: Crew of the Saint George of Hamburg

[?Paridom ?Instram] – purser of the Saint George^[1,474] [CHECK LOCATION]

John Lowers - member of the crew of the Saint George; twenty-six year old mariner of Masterland in Norway

John Martinsendorp [alt. John Martenson-Dorp; John Martindorp; John Martins dorp] - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the Saint George; deponent; gave his first deposition on January 3rd 1653^[1,475]

Henrick Vett - formerly a member of the crew of the Saint George. A thirty-six year old mariner of Hamburg. Brother-in-law of John Martindorp, the ship's captain. Witnessed the ships's building at Hamburg in 1642. Appears to have kept the books for the ship for the last 19 months prior to his deposition in the English Admiralty Court in November 1654.^[1,476]

All locations: Crew of the Sampson of Lübeck

Pedro da Campo [?vieta] - purser of the Sampson^[1,477]; Pasquall Andrada, servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, stated that "the purser of the sayd shipps name was Pedro da Campo, and was as this deponent beleiveth an Hamburger"^[1,478]

Gaspar Cordes - "of Lunenburg"; cook of the ship the Sampson; aged twenty-four in Dec. 1652; witness^[1,479]; first boarded the Sampson in August 1652, when she lay at Cadiz^[1,480]

Jacob Elers - cabin boy on the Sampson; "of [?Barnestey] about foure miles from Hamburg, late Cabbin-boy of the said shipp the Sampson, aged 17 yeares; came on board at Genoa as the stiersman's boy, but at Cadiz was made captain's boy after Otto George's previous cabin boy left^[1,481]

Otto George [alt. Ottavio George] - master of the Sampson of Lubeck

Peter [?Haedt - "of Lubeck"; mariner; stiersman of the ship the Sampson; witness^[1,482]

Peter Huckfelt - living at Hamburg; mariner; purser of the Sampson^[1,483]; purser of the Sampson for about two years, and first came aboard her at Genoa^[1,484]

Erasmus Jacobson - "of ffrederick stat Norway"; sailor; one of the company of the Sampson; aged twenty-six; came on board the ship at Toulon; witness^[1,485]

Joachim Pesler of der [?Meuble] in Prussia, Chirurgeon and late Chirurgeon of the said shipp the Sampson aged 36 yeares; came onboard the ship at Genoa as a passenger, but the existing ship's surgeon leaving, he was hired by Otto George for ten months at a fixed rate; gripes about not being paid^[1,486]

Hendrick Peel - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the Sampson; witness^[1,487]

Unamed carpenter - alleged by Joachim Pesler to have been involved in stealing silver on the Sampson^[1,488]

Unnamed steward - alleged by Joachim Pesler to have been involved in stealing silver on the Sampson^[1,489]

All locations: Passengers on the Silver Ships

All locations: Passengers on the Salvador of Hamburg

Manuell Corea [alt. Mannuell Corea] - living in Varinas/Varines; merchant; passenger on the Salvador; aged thirty-four

Thomas Juan [alt. Thomas John] - living in Cadiz; mariner; passenger on the Salvador^[1,490]; aged about 40 yeares^[1,491]

According to Manuel Corea, Thomas Juan was gunner of the ship the Nostra Seignior Del Rosario, in which Juan brought tobacco on his own account, which was subsequently laden into the Salvador^[1,492]; stated he was born at Cadiz and had lived there constantly.^[1,493]

Thomas "Ivan", clearly the same man, deposed in support of the English mariner John Perrin of Faversham, who had a potacchio of tobaco seizxed on board the Salvador, on which he was also a passenger^[1,494]

Jan Stuten Pape - passenger on the Salvador [IMG_118_07_2592]

Antonio de la Rosa - living at Seville; mariner; aged thirty-two in 1653; passenger on the Salvador^[1,495]

Michael Perry Severino - living at San Lucars in Spain; merchant; passenger on the Salvador; aged twenty-eight^[1,496]

All locations: Passengers on the Saint George of Hamburg

Juan de Losa Barona - living at Limma in the West Indies; merchant; aged forty^[1,497]; passenger on the Saint George from Cadiz^[1,498]; born in the city of Segovia in Spain^[1,499]; witness

All locations: Passengers on the Sampson of Lübeck

Roderigo Alonzo – living at Cadiz; merchant; deponent; passenger on the Sampson^[1,500]; "borne att Bexer in Spaine eight leagues from Cadiz and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz"^[1,501]

Lewis ffernandez Angell - living at Caracas in Spanish West Indies; according to [Don] Antonio de Ponte, Lewis ffernandez Angell had been "an Inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the Jurisdiction of the sayd king of [?Spayne] sixteene yeares now past as this deponent hath heard, and for eight last past of this deponents knowledge"^[1,502]; born in Spain; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz on which he had laded thirteen bars of silver^[1,503]; claimant

ffrancis Machado - living in Port Saint Mary near Cadiz; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz

Antonio da Ponte [alt. Don Antonio de Ponte] - "of Garachicho in the Island of Tenariffa", but appears to have lived in Caracas in the West Indies for eight years where he knew Lewis ffernandez Angell, prior to returning to Cadiz in 1552 in the Saint John Baptist via Havana^[1,504]; merchant; aged twenty-nine in May 1653; witness^[1,505]; ^[1,506]; passenger from Cadiz in the Sampson; signs his name "Don Antonio deponte guzman y Castilla"^[1,507]

Anthony Rodriques - living at Cadiz; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz

Anthonio Da La Rosa [alt. Antonio Ala (sic) Rosa] - living in Seville; mariner [CHECK NOT LIVING IN WEST INDIES]; passenger on the Sampson from Cadiz

John Baptista Sabino - passenger in the Sampson from Cadiz (according to Manuel Correa [TBC])^[1,508]

Lorenzo de Veles - passenger on the Sampson; merchant of Flanders

↑ [IMG_118_07_2763]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2765]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2910]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.59v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.59v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2859]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.43r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.2r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.10v Special
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288
↑ Virgilia Tosta, Familias, cabildos y vecinos de la antigua Barinas (Barinas, Venezuela, 1980), p.85
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/73 f.150r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2576]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r; HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.9v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.7v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2759]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2762]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2773]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2971]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.12r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2655; 2667]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317
↑ HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.3v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2667]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2074]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2764]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2764]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.420v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.225r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.5r Special
↑ HCA 13/67 f.35r Silver IMG 117 07 1494
↑ HCA 13/68 f.203r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.4r Silver IMG 117 07 1418
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.12v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.18r
↑ 'Footnote ** IB 104, brief aan G. van der Voort, 12 september 1642; 105, brief aan De la Forterie, 3 september 1644. Omgekeerd deed de aankomst van de schepen van schippers Loeman en Redelinck in april 1645 met zilver geladen de koers te Antwerpen van 38.2 op 37.3 vallen (IB 105, brief aan M. Perry, 27 april 1645).' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.256
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.41
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.59
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.212 & p.286
↑ J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16
↑ J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.30v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.23r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.59v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1904]
↑ Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98
↑ Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420
↑ Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"
↑ [IMG_117_07_1628]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1629]
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↑ Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.163
↑ [IMG_118_07_2860]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2860]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.45r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515
↑ HCA 13/68 f.59v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.40v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1655]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r
↑ Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675
↑ Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522 Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664
↑ Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-273566: Scope and content: Real Cédula aprobando la escritura de venta del 1 1/4% cobrado de las mercancías que entraren y salieren de Cádiz, hecha en nombre de S.M. por el presidente de la Contratación a favor del almirante Pedro de Ursua, Juan de Marte, Manuel de Iribarri, Baltasar Fernández Franco, Juan Bravo de Laguna, Juan Escon, Vicente del Campo, Benito Gómez etc, por el precio de 295.383 ducados y medio (fol.202). Acomp. Testimonio de dicha escritura de venta, condiciones y otros documentos sobre el asunto: Date: 30th May 1640
↑ CENTRE DE DOCUMENTACIÓ I MUSEU TÈXTIL, Barcelona: Item : Instancia de Juan Escón y Alberto Martín pidiendo les devuelvan unas ropas apresadas
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: Juan Escon, 1651-7-12
↑ Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675
↑ Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522 Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664
↑ M. Guadalupe Carrasco González, 'La colonia británica de Cádiz entre 1650 y 1720' in ?XXXX, p.340, citing Montoio Montoio, V., 'Crcimiento mercantil y desarrollo corporativo en España: los consulados extraterritoriales extranjeros (ss.XVI-XVII)', Anuario de Historia del Derechio Español, tomo LXII, Madrid, 1992, p.52
↑ Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente, 'La trepidante carrera de sir Benjamin Wright. Comerciante, factor y asentista de Felipe IV', Hispania, 2013, vol.LXXIII, no.245, septiembre-diciembre, págs.673-702 ISSN: 0018, e-ISSN: 1988-8368, doi: 10.3989/hispania.2013.018, p.681
↑ BE-A0510.2421-13133-13186: 'Correspondance adressée au chanoine d'Escotte. 1635-1673 and BE-A0510.2421-13187: 'Minutes de lettres du chanoine d'Escotte. 1644-1670'
↑ Archivo de la Corona de Aragón: Real Audiencia de Cataluña: Pleitos Civiles: ES-ACA-08019-UD-120478 - ES-ACA-08019-UD-6166741 'Causa de Francisco Escot, ciudadano honrado de Barcelona, contra Joan Pujol, presbítero del monasterio de Sant Pere de Rodes', 1671
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Audiencia de Filipinas: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526-ES-AGI-41091-UD-420721, Carta de Manuel de León sobre navíos de Terrenate y comercio extranjero, date: 1672-07-12, Manila
↑ Adolfo de Castro, Nombres antiguos de las calles y plazas de Cádiz: sus orígenes, sus cambios, sucesos notables ocurridos en ellas, idea de la antiguas costumbres locales (Cádiz, 1857), p.7
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5442,N.155
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ [IMG_117_07_1628]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1629]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1629]
↑ Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.160
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288
↑ [IMG_117_07_1652]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1909]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.12v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r
↑ Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.169
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.9v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.14r Special AnnotateAHCA 13/67 f.14r Special
↑ Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71
↑ HCA 13/68 f.175r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.175v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.175r
↑ Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla,1991), pp.178-179
↑ HCA 13/63 f.317r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.175v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.90v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1968]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.215
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1968]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.178r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.178v]
↑ Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.10r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1669]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.90r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.22r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.22v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.22r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.22v
↑ Carmen Sanz Ayán, Consolidación y destrucción de patrimonos financieros en la edad moderna: los Cortizos (1630-1715)
↑ Jonathan I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London & Ronceverte, 1990), p.395
↑ IBIA: Base de datos del patrimonio bibliográfico de Patrimonio Nacional
↑ [XX XX]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1v
↑ Reprint of article by P. Florentin Nothegger, 'Brand und Wiederaufbau des Franziskanerklosters vor 200 Jahre', Haller Lokalanzeiger, no.42 vom 15.Okt.1960, S.3. Reworked by Br. Pascal Hollaus 2011, with added footnotes." In reworked version fn.9, p.3 states "Georg von Ettenhard (b.1604 in Innsbruck, d.17.Jan.1648 in Madrid) war Spanischer Schatzmeister und Ritter von Calatrava. Er föderte von 1646 bis zu seinem frühen Tod den Bau der Haller Franziskanerkirche und gilt als (erster) Stifter der Kirche."
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.195r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.308v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r
↑ Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46
↑ Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46
↑ HCA 13/68 f.308v
↑ Michael Bryan, A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers: F, vol.1 (London, 1816), p.554
↑ George Vertue, A Description of the Works of the Ingenious Delineator and Engraver Wenceslaus Hollar, Disposed Into Classes of Different Sorts (London, 1745), p.98
↑ Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-138
↑ Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117
↑ Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117, fn.29: "AGS, Contadurías Generales, leg. 131"
↑ Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116
↑ Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116
↑ Mark Häberlein, The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing wealth and honor in Renaissance Germany (Charlottesville, London, 2012
↑ Mark Häberlein, Die Fugger: Geschichte einer Augsburger Familie (1367-1650) (Stuttgart, 2006)
↑ Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.140
↑ Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.290
↑ Trevor J. Dadson, The Genoese in Spain: Gabriel Bocángel Y Unzueta (1603-1658): a Biography (London, 1983), p.151
↑ Austria: Benediktinerstift Altenburg: Urkunden 1237 III 09: 9. März 1237 (1237-03-09) Scope and content: Berthold und Diepold, Markgrafen von Hohenburg, treten dem Stifte Altenburg im Wege eines Vergleiches einige zwischen ihnen streitig gewesene Besitzungen ab
↑ Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740342: Etenhard, Jorge de: March 1647 Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Jorge de Etenhard
↑ Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710029: Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, Jorge de: 1647 Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Jorge de Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado de Tirol
↑ ['Troyer ab Auffkirchen' family in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Sacri Romani Imperii principum, comitum, baronum et equestris ordinis dynastarum stemmata et probabtiones in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Pars Tertia, Germaniæ Topo-Chrono-Stemmatographicæ, Sacræ Et Prophanæs (Francofurts ad Maenum, 1672), p.410]
↑ Onlinefassung, based on Blendinger, Friedrich, "Geizkofler von Reiffenegg, von und zu Gailenbach, Zacharias" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 6 (1964), S. 167 f.
↑ Zacharias Geizkofler
↑ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.4 Beziehungen zu Grafen, anderen adligen Herren und städtischen Patriziern (A-Z): 9.4.3 Füeger von Hirschenberg - von Gemmingen
↑ Zacharias Geizkofler
↑ Verein für Computergenealogie: 'Barbara Ettenharterin'
↑ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: 8. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu Württemberg: 8.2 Unter Ferdinand Geizkofler (insbesondere während seiner württembergischen Statthalterschaft), 1641-1646
↑ Wikipedia DE article: 'Ferdinand Geizkofler'
↑ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: Geizkofler: Familienarchiv / 1357-1726: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.1 Allgemeines: B 90 Bü 1879
↑ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: B 90 Bü 3425 Scope and content: Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat, schreibt an Zacharias Geizkofler wegen der Heirat seines Vetters Jobst Ettenharder, burgauischer Kuchlmeister, Verwandter der Mutter Zacharias Geizkoflers
↑ 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3422 Scope and content: Erbteilung der Kinder Hans Geizkoflers über den Nachlaß desselben: Enthält u.a.: Schreiben von Witwe Barbara Geizkofler und den Töchtern Hans Geizkoflers nebst einem Verzeichnis der von Zacharias Geizkofler für seine Brüder Hans und Marx bezahlten Schulden (die ihm aus der Erbschaft vergütet werden) sowie ein Verzeichnis des Zacharias Geizkofler zugeteilten Silbergeschirrs und Fahrnis aus dem väterlichen Nachlaß; date: 1600
↑ Landesarchiv 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3420 Scope and content: Testament des Hans Geizkofler, Münz- und Pfennigmeister des Erzbischofs zu Salzburg und Vater des Zacharias Geizkofler (Kopie, Papier); date: 24. August 1578
↑ 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3424 Scope and content: Schreiben von Barbara Geizkofler geb. Ettenharder an ihren Sohn Zacharias Geizkofler; date: 1600-1617
↑ Rootsweb: Süddeutsche Patrizier: 'Barbara Ettenhart' ID: 112161
↑ [ADD SOURCE]
↑ Wikipedia DE article: 'Troyer (Adelsgeschlecht')
↑ Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740341: Etenhard, Francisco Antonio de: 1648 Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Francisco Antonio de Etenhard
↑ Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710030: Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, Francisco Antonio: 1651 Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Francisco Antonio Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, natural de Madrid
↑ Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740343: Etenhard y Morquecho, José Ignacio: 1718 Scope and content: Expedientes para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de José Ignacio Etenhard y Morquecho, natural de Madrid
↑ Wikipedia DE entry: Franziskanerkloster Hall in Tirol
↑ Joh. Thomas de Trattnern, Germania Franciscana seu chronicon geographo-historicum ordinis S. Francissi in Germania (XXXX, 1781), p.77
↑ Copiae Litterarum ad diversos ab anno Christi 1640, versio electronica (), 272 folia, Ed. Schaffenrath, Florian, f.104r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.62r
↑ [XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Manuel Lopez Pereira of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid: Jew, New Christian, and Adviser to the Conde-Duque de Olivares' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.247-264]
↑ [XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Indies, 1621-1643' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.265-284]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1905]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.18v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.12v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r
↑ Victoria Lincoln, Teresa - a woman: a biography of Teresa of Avila (New York, 1984), p.1
↑ Alexander Samuel Wilkinson, Alejandra Ulla Lorenzo, Iberian Books Volumes II & III / Libros Ibéricos Volúmenes II y III (2 vols): Books published in Spain, Portugal and the New World or elsewhere in Spanish or Portuguese between 1601 and 1650 / Libros publicados en España, Portugal y el Nuevo Mundo o impresos en otros lugares en español o portugués entre 1601 y 1650 (Leiden, 2015), p.955
↑ [Jonathan Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1980)]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.9v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1909]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1904]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ Hansische Geschichtsblätter, vols.79-81 (Köln, Graz, 1961), p.216
↑ Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños, vol.41 (Madrid, 2001), p.181
↑ Fernando Serrano Mangas(1992) , Función y evolución del galeón en la carrera de Indias (XXXX, 1992), p.153
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v
↑ HCA 13/71 f.383r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904
↑ [ADD REFERENCE
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5429,N.46
↑ armelo Viñas Mey, Estudios de historia social de España, vol.4, pt.2, p.409
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/71 f.377v
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Contratacion, 852, Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/10.5.14.159//CONTRATACION,852 , Autos entre partes, 1655-1658
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5437,N.2,R.41
↑ Antonio Domínguez Ortíz, León Carlos Álvarez Santaló, Los Extranjeros en la Vida Española Durante el Siglo XVII y Otros Artículos (XXXX, 1996), p.51
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg: 311-1 I_587
↑ Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.353
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.95
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.379
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.17v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.296r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.299r
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), pp.218-219
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), p.222, fn.62
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), pp.222-223, citing 'St.A. Hamburg., RKG H 100, L 57, L 58, L59, L 60'
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 1; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 2
↑ HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904
↑ Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131
↑ Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519
↑ Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B
↑ Enriqueta vila vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.172
↑ [Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes, 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576]
↑ K. Wachholtz, Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte(?XXXX, 1986), p.179
↑ Paul Simson (ed.), Danziger Inventar 1531-1591 (München u. Leizig, 1913), p.170
↑ HCA 13/71 f.383r
↑ HCA 13/71 f.377v
↑ Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.191r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.191v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.190r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478
↑ HCA 13/68 f.193r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.193r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ HCA 13/68 f.296v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.157r
↑ HCA 13/72 f.348r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.34r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.34v
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/73 f.160v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1968]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1969]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29r
↑ Thomas Lambrecht, Van den Princelicke Huyse ende Hove van Dendermonde", masters thesis, Universiteit Gent (2013-2014), p.103
↑ [IMG_117_1650]; [IMG_117_1653]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1655]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1655]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2650]
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.170
↑ Extract from online publication: Biekdorf. Jaargang 70. Vercruysse en Zoon, St.-Andries 1969, DBNL, pp.264-265
↑ Erik Aerts, Bruges and Europe (XXXX, 1992), p.181
↑ Jacobus Van de VELDE "Don Diego del Campo", Geneanet
↑ Colección viuda de Maestre en Sevilla (Sevilla): Bartolome Esteban Murillo: Don Diego Maestre
↑ Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo : a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.293
↑ Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo: a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.302
↑ Joaquín Alberto Fernández Alfaro, El Canciler Montúfar (San José, Costa Rica,2014), pp.289-290
↑ Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet
↑ Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.379v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1968]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1969]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.192r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.190r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.192r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.379v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ [IMG_117_07_1909]
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2663]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r
↑ Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152, sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]
↑ Item: P.2/44.0.0: familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ Item P.3/66.0.0 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw, Volume 1, Part 13 (XXXX, 2004), p.71
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.1r
↑ NL.Geneanet: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout - search term "Brugmans"
↑ De Zwarte Doos: Stadsarchief: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, p.6
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2668]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.5v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r
↑ Baetens (1976), p.299, fn.101
↑ Baetens (1976), p.150, fn.118
↑ Peter Frans de Goesin, Jehan van den Steene, Judocus Alphonsus Varenbergh, Jacobus Philippus de Wulf, Flanders Anna Van den Steene, Ordonnancien, Statuten, Edicten en Placcaerten soo van weghen der Keyserlycke en Koniglyke Maiesteyten, als heurlieder doorlughtighste Voorsaeten; graven ende graefneden van Vlaendern (XXXX, 1740), p.1139
↑ Description historique de l'église de nôtre dame a Bruges (Bruges, 1773), p.167
↑ NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 117
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1610]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1611]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r; HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.19r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1903]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898
↑ HCA 13/67 f.162r Silver IMG 117 07 1734
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v
↑ [[XX IMG_118_07_2022
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]
↑ HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527
↑ HCA 13/70 f.172r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903
↑ IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1904]
↑ Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ Margarita García-Mauriño Mundi, La pugna entre el Consulado de Cádiz y los jenízaros por las exportaciones a Indias (1720-1765) (Sevilla, 1999), p.272
↑ Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein, Apogee of Empire: Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759–1789 (Baltimore, 2003), unpag.
↑ [IMG_118_07_2319]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}
↑ Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.195
↑ Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.196
↑ Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.170
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496
↑ [IMG_118_07_2320]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2330]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1903]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1903]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.2r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7v
↑ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~havaland/brugge/p23.htm
↑ Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.349-375
↑ Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.258-362
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2768]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2768]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2768]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2769]
↑ NEHA 2.5.128.1 in J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471 2.5 Trade
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.6v; HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.10r; HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2478
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.5v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.40r Silver IMG 117 07 1504
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2946}
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2949}
↑ [IMG_117_07_1614]; [IMG_117_07_1615]
↑ [IMG_07_1599]
↑ Louis Abry, Jean G. Loyens, Recueil heraldique des bourguemestres de la noble cité de Liège ou l'on voit la génealogie des evêques et princes, de la Noblesse et des principales Familles de ce Païs avec leurs inscriptions et epitaphes (Liege, 1720) p.504
↑ BE-A0523_710234_707688_FRE Nummer toegang: BE-A0523 / Y2/1246 Het Rijksarchief in België Nom du bloc d'archives: Famille Valzolio
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: ADRIÁN VAUSEUL DE VALZOLIO: CONTRATACION,5424,N.2,R.13
↑ [V Généalogie WAILLY: VALZOLIO]
↑ Généalogie WAILLY: Jérôme VALZOLIO
↑ Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes: 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512
↑ HCA 13/67 f.209v Silver IMG 117 07 1833
↑ HCA 13/67 f.210r Silver IMG 117 07 1834
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2514
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515
↑ J.A.L. Velle Collection Antywerp: NEHA Bijzonderes Collecties 461 Inventaris: Item 2.4.49.1, p.19
↑ HCA 13/72 f.85r
↑ ][HCA 13/73 f.201r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.201r]]
↑ HCA 13/73 f.202r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.2v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.146
↑ Online resource: FONDS PLAISIER BIJLAGEN, citing Bron: De Insolvente Boedelskamer en A.A.B. Deel 35, blz. 91-95
↑ HCA 13/68 f.178r
↑ CSPD, 1651-52 (London, 1877), p.53
↑ Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series of the Commonwealth 1651-1652, p.83
↑ CSPD, 165?2-?53, p.428 (poss p.378)
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3026]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3027]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3028]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3029]
↑ [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3030]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r
↑ C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps, Album palaeographicum XVII provinciarum (Brépols, 1992 ), p.280
↑ Annales de l'académie d'archéologie de Belgique, 2nd series, vol.10 (Anvers, 1874), pp.154-155
↑ Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152, sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]
↑ Guy Delmarcel, Rubenstextiel, Rubens's textiles (Antwerp, 1997),p.27
↑ Alfons K. L. Thijs, Van "werkwinkel" tot "fabriek": de textielnijverheid te Antwerpen : einde 15de-begin 19de eeuw (XXXX, 1987), p.111
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol.?1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.122
↑ C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps (eds.), Album palaeographicum XVII provinciarum (XXXX, 1992), p.280
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.11r
↑ [HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1379]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2955]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1r
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.146
↑ Dictionnaire généalogique et héraldique des familles nobles du ..., Volume 2,Félix-Victor Goethals
↑ Notice des oeuvres d'art de l'église paroissiale ... de Saint-Jacques à Anvers, p 125, Théodore Van Lerius
↑ Louis Jean Guillaume Galesloot, Inventaire des archives de la cour féodale de Brabant, vol. 1 (Bruxelles, 1870), p.833
↑ Peeters-Rouneau Family: Jean Bollarte
↑ [J.M.G. Leune, Lillo en Liefkenshoek, Repertorium van personen in en nabij deze Scheldeforten 1585-1786, namen A-B https://static.coret.org/img/go/4067/Johannes%20Laux.pdf, p.262]
↑ Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw, Volume 1, Part 9 (XXXX, 1997), p.30
↑ Belgian Art Links and Tools
↑ De Sikkel, Kunstuitvoer in de 17e Eeuw Te Antwerpen de Firma Forchoudt (XXXX, 1931), p.49
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.216
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), footnote 60, p.245
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.371
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), footnote 69, p.151
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.165
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.209
↑ (Antwerpen, 1930), p.87
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2518
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2519
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2516
↑ HCA 13/68 f.597r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2540
↑ HCA 13/70 f.171v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.171v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.11r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417
↑ HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417
↑ HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513
↑ NEHA: P1210198
↑ Alfons K. L. Thijs, Van "werkwinkel" tot "fabriek": de textielnijverheid te Antwerpen : einde 15de-begin 19de eeuw (XXXX, 1987), p.174
↑ Nederlandsch Geslacht-Stam-en Wapen-Boek, waarin voorkomen de voornaamste adelyken Familien in de zeven vereenigde Provincien. Met Registers voorzien door Jacobus Kok: Volume 1, p.
↑ NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 118
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.26r
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.8v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2769]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2770]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2770]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.2v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.22v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939}
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2948}
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2521
↑ Deel II, I. Processen in eerste aanleg, Item: 13667: 'Vincent de le Vallé (Rijsel) c. Nicolas Budier (Rijsel) en Pieter Lams (Duinkerken): executie i.v.m. renten.'
↑ Nottinghamshire Archives: 157 DD/6P - Portland of Welbeck (6th Deposit): Deeds and Estate Papers: DD/P/6/9/1-87 - Harley, Newcastle and Bentinck family accounts: Sir Edward Harley, 1624-1700: Accounts etc relating to the Governorship of Dunkirk (see also DD/5P/10/2-3 for related material): Abstract of money drawn by Alderman Edward Backwell on Thomas Sergeant and Peeter Lams, Jun 1660-Aug 1661
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r
↑ De Spaanse Brabanders (XXXX, 1871), p.71
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r
↑ [HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1379]
↑ [HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1380 ]
↑ HCA 13/74 f.485r
↑ HCA 13/74 f.485r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r
↑ Birth year calculated given Edward Peters reported being twenty-five years olf in 1637 (poss. 1638); death year known from surviving Edward Peeters testament
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.6v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.4r
↑ Dorothy Olivia Shilton, Richard Holdsworth, High Court of Admiralty Examinations: (ms. Volume 53) 1637-1638 (London, 1932), p.110
↑ CSPD, 1636-1637 (London, 1867), p.281
↑ Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.56
↑ Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.96
↑ De Spaanse Brabander (XXXX, 1981), p.340
↑ Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.195
↑ Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.196
↑ Familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER in digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw: 1674-1680 (XXX, 1999), p.536
↑ familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck
↑ Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Anna Maria PEETERS
↑ familiearchieven in the digital resource heemkundige kring jan vleminck
↑ Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Jan GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF
↑ Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Michiel PEETERS
↑ J.N.G.Leune, Lillo en Liefkenshoek, Repertorium van personen in en nabij deze Scheldeforten 1585-1786, namen G0K (Capelle a.d. IJssel, webversie januari 2015), pp.95-97
↑ Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Adriaen GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940}
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.8r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.16r
↑ J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471, 2.7: Movables: Item 2.7.1.35
↑ HCA 13/68 f.178r
↑ Studia Rosenthalia, vol. 34 (XXXX, 2000), p.84
↑ [IMG_118_07_2768]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515
↑ IMG_118_07_3019
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.9v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.14r
↑ [http://www.ping.be/~ma479346/fonds_plasier_8.htm FONDS PLAISIER Deel VIII 1589 - 1659}
↑ J.S.F.J.L.de Herckenrode, Nobilaire des Pays-Bas et du comté de Bourgogne, vol.II (Gand, 1865), p.1483
↑ Eberhard Schmauderer, Hannah Rabe, Hans Pohl, Das Problem Leibeigenschaft(XXXX, 1975), p.183
↑ J. Denucé, Brieven en documenten betreffend Jan Breugel I en II. (XXXX, 1934), p.44
↑ Roland Baetens, Collection histoire, Issue 45 (XXXX, 1976), pp.161 & 265
↑ E. Stols, De Spaanse Brabanders, of de handelsbetrekkingen der zuidelijke Nederlanded met de Iberische wereld (1598-1648) 2 vols. (Brussel, 1971),vol.II, p.62
↑ Item: J.A.L.Veelle Collection Antwerp: Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: Item 2.4.72.1-2.4.72.21: Pedro Smissaert, 1681-1697
↑ [IMG_118_07_2961]
↑ [[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13r]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.14r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]; [IMG_117_07_1908]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.105v
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.140
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.215
↑ Tabel 1.2 Correlatie huishuurcohieren-vermogens, in Bert Timmermans, Patronen van patronage in het zeventiende-eeuwse Antwerpen (Amsterdam, 2008), p.31
↑ Tabel 2.4 Overzicht van de leidende handelshuizen en koopliedendamilies ca. 1650-1678, in Bert Timmermans, Patronen van patronage in het zeventiende-eeuwse Antwerpen (Amsterdam, 2008), p.45
↑ Julia Zunckel, Rüstungsgeschäfte im Dreißigjährigen Krieg: Unternehmerkräfte, Militärgüter und Marktstrategien im Handel zwischen Genua, Amsterdam und Hamburg (Berlin, 1997), p.119; see also pp. 220, 221
↑ Julia Zunckel, Rüstungsgeschäfte im Dreißigjährigen Krieg: Unternehmerkräfte, Militärgüter und Marktstrategien im Handel zwischen Genua, Amsterdam und Hamburg (Berlin, 1997), p.215
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2522
↑ Mémoires de la Société Historique et Littéraire de Tournai, vol.6 (Tournai, 1859), p.334
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v
↑ [IMG_118_07_2961]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2961]
↑ HCA 13/70 f.172r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.172r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1610]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v}
↑ [IMG_117_07_1611]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2948|ADD REFERENCE]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1610]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r
↑ Notice généalogique sur la famille Bosschaertm de Bosschaert, ou Bosschaerts' in J.S.F.J.L. de Heckenrode, Complément au Nobiliare des Pays-Bas et du Comté de Bourgoyne, vol. 2 (Gand, 1866), p.259
↑ Francis de Decker, Les Despomereaux, barons de Hove-Saint-Laurent (Antwerpen, 1957)
↑ Francis de Decker, La fondation de Saint-André-des-Flamands à Madrid (?XXXX, ?XXXX)
↑ François Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnay-Desbois, Dictionnaire généalogique, héraldique, vol.2 (Paris, 1757), p.66
↑ De Inventaris van het Bouwkundig Erfgoed: Kasteel Altena met kapel (ID: 13421)
↑ Joseph van den Leene, Le theatre de la noblesse du Brabant, representant les erections des terres, seigneuries, & noms des personnes, & des familles titrées, les creations des chevaleries, & octroys des marques d'honneurs & de noblesse (Liege, 1705), p.79
↑ Geneanet NL webresource: De Zwarte Doos - Stadsarchief - Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, p.6
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.348v
↑ Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1693, p.11
↑ [http://www.museumplantinmoretus.be/docs/Stad/Bedrijven/Cultuur_sport_recreatie/CS_Musea/Museum%20Plantin-Moretus/Inventaris_Schilders.pdf Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1693, p.176
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1379]]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1381
↑ [IMG_117_07_1382 ]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1384]
↑ [XXX]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.349r
↑ HCA 13/71 f.383r
↑ J.A.L. Velle Collectie, Antwerpen, Inventaris: NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: Sec. 2, p.19: Item 2.4.51.3
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939; 2940]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1734]
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2941}
↑ [IMG_117_07_1736]
↑ HCA 13/73 f.157r
↑ Metadata: Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5424,N.2,R.5
↑ F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (XXXX, 1857), p.36
↑ Wikipedia entry: 'Moller vom Baum'
↑ HCA 13/70 f.711r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.123v
↑ C17th century Holland, marriage intentions, Amsterdam, 1640-1649, transcribed by Corn Schnabel
↑ HCA 13/70 f.635r
↑ HCA 13/63 f.317r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.711r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.190v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.192r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.711r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.193v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.192r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184v
↑ J. T. Kotilaine, Russia's Foreign Trade and Economic Expansion in the Seventeenth Century: Windows on the World (Leiden & Boston, 2005), p.132]
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.234
↑ HCA 13/70 f.711r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.629r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.465v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.575r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.576v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.465v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.161r Silver IMG 117 07 1732
↑ HCA 13/70 f.465v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.128r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.130r
↑ HCA 13/72 f.472v
↑ HCA 13/72 f.473v
↑ [XX CSPD, 1655, Vol. XCIV, Feb 16 1655, p.44]
↑ Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii
↑ Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.566r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.566r
↑ HCA 13/72 f.474v
↑ Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii
↑ Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.575r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.342r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg Image 741-4_S11212 G:0030.jpg
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ Oxford University: Bodleian Libary, Special collections: MS. Carte 213, fol(s). 551, Description: Has received the Marquess' letter of January 13. States in reply, the means which it is proposed to provide in a matter of naval equipment, for the King's service.
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.575r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.176r
↑ IMG_117_07_1971
↑ [IMG_117_07_1972]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472
↑ [IMG_118_07_2960]
↑ HCA 13/70 f.353r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.353r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.204v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.205v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2671]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.294r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.511r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699
↑ HCA 13/67 f.201v Silver IMG 117 07 1809
↑ HCA 13/70 f.138r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.352r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.508v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.509v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1611]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.224r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2494]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.79r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.226r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.654v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.301r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.186r
↑ HCA 13/65 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.213r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.736v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.220r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.458v; HCA 13/68 f.459r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1628]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.225v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.226r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.461r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v; HCA 13/68 f.300v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.85r
↑ HCA 13/69 unfol. IMG_100_105(2)_1107
↑ [HCA 13/68 f.105r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.105r]], HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2535
↑ HCA 13/68 f.85r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (XXXX, 1975), p.143
↑ Wikipedia German entry: 'Anckelmann'
↑ F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (XXXX, 1857), p.17
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.135
↑ Juergen Suhr, Beschreibung der Sanct Petri-Kirche zu Hamburg und ihres Thurmes, p.186
↑ Bernhard Pabst, Die Familie Anckelmann in Hamburg und Leipzig: Gelehrete, Rats aund Handelsherren: Teil3: Die Familie Esich aus Bremen und die späten Hamburger Anckelmann. Stand 14.01.2007 (Berlin, 2007), p.126
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.474r
↑ Friedrich Georg Buek, Die hamburgischen oberalten, ihre bürgerliche wirksamkeit und ihre familien (Hamburg, 1857), pp.106-107
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_G 4
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 4
↑ https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/3ARKW62RJTAH7J5RWXQ2QOF66CC3E2MI
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 2
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 5
↑ Ahnenforchung online source: 'Geschichte des Gutes Wandsbek', viewed 19/03/2016
↑ Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Albert Balthasar Berns', viewed 20/03/2016
↑ Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Albert Balthasar Berns', viewed 20/03/2016
↑ Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Elisabeth Marselis', viewed 20/03/2016
↑ Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Gabriel Marselis', viewed 20/03/2016
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.74,375,382
↑ HCA 13/68 f.176r
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.74,375,382
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 36
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.94,379
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.277, 330
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ Maartje van Gelder, Trading Places: The Netherlandish Merchants in Early Modern Venice (Leiden, 2009), pp. 60, 61, 101, 110, 112, 113, 114, 137, 141, 150, 203
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), fn.200, p.194. See also pp.96,191
↑ Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), p.28
↑ Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), pp.36, 314, 315
↑ 'Jakoba du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF
↑ 'Abraham du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.191
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.100v>ref>; HCA 13/68 f.101v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.102r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXXX, 1976), p.194
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.290
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), pp.114, 115
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.115
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.425r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58
↑ 'Footnote 2?7 IB 25, brief van D.Brandes, 18 oktober 1654 en IB 36, idem, 31 januari 1655.' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.96
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (1975), p. 35, p.95, p.372
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (1975), p. 379
↑ Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Goettingen, 2013), p. 353
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ Archiv der Hansestadt Lübeck: Signatur 5563
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ Archiv der Hansestadt Lübeck: Signatur 5563
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/68 428r
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.121
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.135
↑ Juergen Suhr, Beschreibung der Sanct Petri-Kirche zu Hamburg und ihres Thurmes, (Hamburg, 1842), p.20
↑ Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), p.49
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_2666
↑ [ [HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.4r]]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 11
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 1
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 2
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_C 14
↑ [XX Gustav Freytag (1852), Pictures of German Life in XVth, XVIth, XVIIth, XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries (XXX, 1852), p.286]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.79
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.46
↑ Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein(1976), p.110; Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol.7 (Tübingen, 1851), p.309
↑ Ole Justesen (ed.), Danish Sources for the History of Ghana, 1657-1754, vol. I: 1657-1735 (XXXX, 2005), fn.15, p.5
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ [http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg, til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016
↑ [http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg, til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016
↑ [http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg, til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_A 15
↑ Dutch web resource: Bronnen - Antwerpen, viewed 02/03/2016
↑ HCA 13/68 f.224r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373
↑ HCA 13/68 f.193r
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373
↑ HCA 13/68 f.344r
↑ HCA 13/71 f.55v
↑ [[ Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r]
↑ HCA 13/71 f.56v
↑ HCA 13/71 f.56v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.446r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 102
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.244v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.79r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.656r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232r
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.84
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.95
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.247
↑ B.C.Roosen, Geschichte der Mennoniten-Gemeinde zu Hamburg und Altona (Hamburg, 1886), p.13
↑ [http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=john_d_newport&id=I13844 Ancestry of John D. Newport, accessed 01/03/2016[
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 97
↑ Unknown author, Die Nachkommen der niederländischen Familie de Dobbeler in Deutschland (1988)
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_D 18
↑ HCA 13/68 f.187v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.187v
↑ Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII (Madrid, 2009), pp.142-143
↑ Wikipedia: Convoykapitän
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14v
↑ Kupp Collection MG 18, 0 12; Finding Aid No. 740, prepared by Patricia Kennedy, 1971-75, based on work by Dr. Jan Kupp; revised June 1979 & June 1981, p.25
↑ HCA 13/67 f.33r Silver IMG 117 07 1490
↑ HCA 13/67 f.33v Silver IMG 117 07 1491
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 17
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.342r
↑ [[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.200v Silver IMG 117 07 1807
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 8
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 9
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_M 80
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 64
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_M 18
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.204
↑ Dutch web resource: PDF: Bronnen-Antwerpen, accessed 02/03/2016
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478
↑ HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479
↑ HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 46
↑ HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478
↑ HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 46
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 1
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 2
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.376
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz (1954), pp.52, 391
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: ihre wirtschaftliche und politische Bedeutung vom Ende des 16. bis zum Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts (XXXX, 1958), pp.231, 270
↑ HCA 13/68 f.85r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2770; IMG_118_07_2771]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.224r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.118
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.428v
↑ "Footnote 48 IB 119, brief van N.D.G.-Meerts aan J.B.Jonckers, 8 januari 1647." and "Footnote 93 IB 119, brief aan J.B.Jonckers, 25 mei 1646." in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), pp. 57, 256
↑ HCA 13/68 f.79r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ XX
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.557v; HCA 13/68 428r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879
↑ Jochen Hoock, Pierre Jeannin, Ars Mercatoria: Handbücher und Traktate für den Gebrauch des Kaufmanns, 1470-1820 (XXXX, 1993), p.158
↑ NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 29
↑ NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 101
↑ HCA 13/68 f.86v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.86v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.86v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.86v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.86v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.100v; [[HCA 13/68 f.101v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.101v|
↑ HCA 13/68 f.102r
↑ Heritage Leiden and environs (Netherlands): 1660., Archief van notaris Frans Doude, 1639-1664, Deel: 637, Periode: 1660, archive 506, inventory number 637, folio 040
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.106
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.90
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.274
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.290
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.288, citing Kellenbenz (19XX), p.239
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.288, citing Tanguy (XXXX), pp.326, fn.397)
↑ HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742
↑ HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744
↑ [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA289#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.289
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 10: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Jan van Aller Az., inv. nr. 81, akte/blz. nr. 127/415, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 12: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Jan van Aller Az., inv. nr. 81, akte/blz. nr. 251/797 , accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 17: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 151 , accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 18: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 152, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Main text, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 23: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Arnout Wagensvelt, inv. nr. 146, akte/blz. nr. 193/580, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Main text, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 24: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 151, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 25: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 152, accessed 01/03/2016
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 8
↑ Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), pp.92-93
↑ Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), pp.93-96
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373
↑ [http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I151460&nachname=L%FCTKENS&lang=de Genealogy.net, Familienbericht: Lütke (Lucas) LüTKENS
↑ Friedrich Georg Bueck, Die hamburgischen oberalten, ihre bürgerliche wirksamkeit und ihre familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.96
↑ Deutsche Kaufleute im Atlantikhandel, 1680-1830: Unternehmen und Familien in Hamburg, Cádiz und Bordeaux, p.262
↑ HCA 13/68 f.213r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.301v
↑ HCA 13/73 f.163r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.502v
↑ Clé Lesger, Entrepreneurs and Enterpreneurship in Early Modern Times: Merchants and Industrialists Within the Orbit of the Dutch Staple Market (XXXX, 1995), p.153
↑ J. Römelingh, Een rondgang langs zweedse archieven (XXXX, 1986), pp.146, 155, 187
↑ Leos Müller, The Merchant Houses of Stockholm, C. 1640-1800: A Comparative Study of Early-modern Entrepreneurial Behaviour(Uppsala, 1998), pp.55, 62
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 100
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 26
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.186v
↑ Bosschaert-Persyn Genealogical Research: Dirk Bosschaert (1604-1674)
↑ IMG_117_07_2000
↑ Der Peterskirchhof, Frankfurt-am-Main website, viewed 02/05/2016
↑ Robin Onno Buning, 'Henricus Reneri (1593-1639) Descartes' quartermaster in Aristotelian territory', doctoral dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, 2013, pp.92-93; citing on Overbeke Pelinck, "Hulzen met torens," 99-104; Lusingh Scheurleer, Wilemijn Fock, and Van Dissel, Rapenburg, 6a:282-83, 301-10; Angel, Hoyle, and Miedama, "Praise of Painting," 250
↑ Nieuw Nederlandsch Biograpfisch Woordenboek, 'Overbeke (Matthijs van)'
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_O 18
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_U 3
↑ HCA 13/65 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/65 f.13v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.134
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_P 24
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 130
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 101
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ 'Hieronymus REINSTORP' in Genealogy.net: Familie databank NLF
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185v
↑ Staadsarchief Amsterdam, Desolate Boedelkamer, Item 1552
↑ Henry Roseveare (ed.), Markets and merchants of the late seventeenth century: the Marescoe-David letters, 1668-1680 (Oxford, 1987), Oxford scholarly editions online, 12 Egidio Ruland to CM Hamburg 21 April 1668; 200 E. Ruland to LM & PJ Hamburg, 12 July; 214 E. Ruland to LM & PJ Hamburg 11 October 1672 ; 371 E. Ruland to JD Hamburg 25 September 1677; 390 E. Ruland to JD Hamburg 5 March 1678
↑ HCA 13/68 f.224r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.342r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.556v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.556v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.34r Silver IMG 117 07 1492
↑ HCA 13/67 f.34v Silver IMG 117 07 1493
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.78
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ Kellenbenz (1994), p.222
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60
↑ Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 621
↑ Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 622
↑ Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 623
↑ Utrecht archief: 57 Famile Van der Muelen: 2.1.3.1, 56 Brieven gericht aan Andries van der Muelen afkomstig van diverse personen, 1603-1652
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), p.222, fn.62
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), pp.222-223, citing 'St.A. Hamburg., RKG H 100, L 57, L 58, L59, L 60'
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 1; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 2
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 58
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 59
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 138
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 1; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 2; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 3
↑ Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.152
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.74
↑ HCA 13/68 f.425v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.445
↑ Martin Reissmann (1975), p.139
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 1
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 2
↑ Riksarkivet: 522 Kammarkollegiet Ämnessamlingar: 16 Kammarkollegiet Likvidationsakter (Likvidationer) 1500t – 1700t: Försträckningar före 1620, 1620-1680. Handlagda i Räknekammaren och Krigskollegium: Referenskod: 17, Anmärkning: Sirauldt, Ludvig, köpman i Hamburg, se: Walters
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497
↑ HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499
↑ HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122
↑ Immatrikulation von Hyeronimus Sloyer, Universität Rostock
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.238r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.205r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ Immatrikulation von Hyeronimus Sloyer, Universität Rostock
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ [XXX]
↑ Jonathan I. Israel in Yosef Kaplan, Henry Méchoulan, Richard H. Popkin (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel and His World (Leiden, 1989), fn.14, p.144
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.134
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58
↑ Nicolaus Staphorst, Hamburgische Kirchen. Geschichte (Hamburg, 1731), p.810
↑ Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrifft/ Worinnen der Ursprung und Verlauff des/ von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker/... (Hamburg, 1687); Leonhard Wächter, Historischer Nachlaß, vol.1 (Hamburg, 1838), pp.349-350
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ [Wikipedia DE: 'Peter von Spreckelsen (Oberalter)' https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_von_Spreckelsen_%28Oberalter%29]
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 54
↑ 'Abraham Stockman (b.1596, d.1669): Blumensaadt & Ingemand - Vores Slægt Family History website, Swedish, viewed 28/07/2015
↑ B.C. Roosen, Geschichte der Mennoniten Gemeinde zu Hamburg und Altona I (Hamburg, 1886)
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/65 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.237r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.425r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.85r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.537v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.458v; HCA 13/68 f.459r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg: 311-1 I_587
↑ For example, Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.373]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742
↑ HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177r
↑ [[HCA 13/68 f.176r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.176r]
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.289
↑ Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.290
↑ Geni: Adriaen Engelbertsz Temminck
↑ 15-08-1670; 1) het hele huisinge voor deze gekomen van de Heer van Hoeffelaecken met de hoven daar aan behorende
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 10 a; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 10 b
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 9 Teil 1; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 9 Teil 2
↑ HCA 13/68 f.177v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.123v
↑ C17th Century Hollanders: Online resource: (ONDER)TROUWEN AMSTERDAM - MARRIAGE INTENTIONS AND MARRIAGES OF AMSTERDAM: 1640 – 1649, viewed 01/03/2016
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 28
↑ Otto Beneke, Hamburgische Geschichten und Sagen (Hamburg, 1654), p.312
↑ Otto Beneke, Hamburgische Geschichten und Sagen (Hamburg, 1654), p.328
↑ [Reinhold Pabel, m Schatten des Michel: das Kramer-Amt in Hamburg und seine Witwen-Wohnungen am Krayenkamp (XXXX, 1978), p.68]
↑ H. Graez, Geschichte der Juden von der dauernden Ansiedelung der Marranen in Holland (1618) bis zum Beginn der Mendelssohnischen Zeit, vol. 10, (1868), pp.XXI-XXII
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 79
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 94
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 28
↑ Norbert Angermann, Karsten Brüggemann, Thomas M. Bohn, Konrad Maier Kovač(ed.), Kollektivität und Individualität: der Mensch im östlichen Europa: Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Norbert Angermann zum 65. Geburtstag (XXXX, 2001), p.123
↑ Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion, Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.161
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: (XXXX, 1958), p.270
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: (XXXX, 1958), p.165
↑ Anke Martens, Hamburger Kaufleute im vorpetrinischen Moskau (XXXX, 1999), p.15
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 1
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 2
↑ Steve Murdoch, The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513-1713 (Leiden, Boston, 2010), p.181
↑ TNA, SP 82/7/f3
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184v
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 36
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 181 Teil 1
↑ Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1692:, p.19
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.176v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.224r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.557r
↑ Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.142
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.296v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.296r
↑ CSPD, 1654-55, p.42
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 9; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 10
↑ Gabriel Marselis
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60
↑ Kellenbenz (1954), p.198
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.299v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.300r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.537v
↑ B 7077 (65)
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_S 122
↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_S 41
↑ Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion, Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal am 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.215
↑ Martin Reissman (1975), pp. 46, 91, 117
↑ Martin Reissman (1975), pp.55, 91
↑ HCA 13/68 f.348v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2483]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2486]
↑ HCA 13/70 f.136r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.136r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15v
↑ HCA 13/65 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.710r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.87r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.738r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476
↑ HCA 13/68 f.419v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.419v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.4r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v
↑ HCA 13/71 f.56v
↑ [IMG_117_07_1648]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1649]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.8v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/71 f.391r
↑ HCA 13/76 f.19v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2465
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/71 f.391r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.400v
↑ Percy Ernst Schramm, Gewinn und Verlust: die Geschichte der Hamburger Senatorenfamilien Jencquel und Luis (16. bis 19. Jahrhundert) Zwei Beispiele für den wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Wandel in Norddeutschland (XXXX, 1969)
↑ [IMG_117_07_1649]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1650]
↑ HCA 13/71 f.55v
↑ HCA 13/70 f.713r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1762]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2466
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.34v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.341v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.412v; HCA 13/70 f.341r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2766]
↑ [IMG_IMG_07_2766]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2768]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r
↑ [XXX IMG_118_07_3021]]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.16r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r
↑ HCA 13/70 f.715v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.34r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.33v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.156r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.156r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456
↑ [[1]]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58
↑ 'Footnote 2?7 IB 25, brief van D.Brandes, 18 oktober 1654 en IB 36, idem, 31 januari 1655.' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.96
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.185r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.219v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.79
↑ Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.46
↑ Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein(1976), p.110; Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol.7 (Tübingen, 1851), p.309
↑ Ole Justesen (ed.), Danish Sources for the History of Ghana, 1657-1754, vol. I: 1657-1735 (XXXX, 2005), fn.15, p.5
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2451
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2455
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 8
↑ Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 9
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ "Footnote 48 IB 119, brief van N.D.G.-Meerts aan J.B.Jonckers, 8 januari 1647." and "Footnote 93 IB 119, brief aan J.B.Jonckers, 25 mei 1646." in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), pp. 57, 256
↑ HCA 13/68 f.79r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ XX
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450
↑ HCA 13/70 f.735v
↑ [XXX]
↑ Jonathan I. Israel in Yosef Kaplan, Henry Méchoulan, Richard H. Popkin (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel and His World (Leiden, 1989), fn.14, p.144
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58
↑ Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrifft/ Worinnen der Ursprung und Verlauff des/ von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker/... (Hamburg, 1687); Leonhard Wächter, Historischer Nachlaß, vol.1 (Hamburg, 1838), pp.349-350
↑ HCA 13/68 f.183v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.184r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ Maartje van Gelder, Trading Places: The Netherlandish Merchants in Early Modern Venice (Leiden, 2009), pp. 60, 61, 101, 110, 112, 113, 114, 137, 141, 150, 203
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), fn.200, p.194. See also pp.96,191
↑ Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), p.28
↑ Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), pp.36, 314, 315
↑ 'Jakoba du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF
↑ 'Abraham du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF
↑ Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.191
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.100v; HCA 13/68 f.101v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.102r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.79r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497
↑ HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499
↑ HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1987]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.153r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.223r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2494
↑ [IMG_117_07_1986]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1904]
↑ Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98
↑ Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420
↑ Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/67 f.265v Silver IMG 117 07 1905
↑ HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699
↑ HCA 13/70 f.138r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904
↑ [IMG_117_07_1903]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898
↑ Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla, 1991), p.179
↑ José María Oliva Melgar, El monopolio de Indias en el siglo XVII y la economía andaluza, la oportunidad que nunca existió (Huelva, 2004), p.115
↑ Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schoone Kunsten van België, Klasse der Letteren, ?Issues 1-2; Issue ?70 (1971), p.44
↑ Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131
↑ Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519
↑ Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B
↑ Enriqueta vila vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.172
↑ K. Wachholtz, Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte(?XXXX, 1986), p.179
↑ Paul Simson (ed.), Danziger Inventar 1531-1591 (München u. Leizig, 1913), p.170
↑ Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71
↑ HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903
↑ IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1906]
↑ [IMG_117_07_1904]
↑ HCA 13/68 f.89v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.90r
↑ Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467
↑ HCA 13/67 f.260r Silver IMG 117 07 1894
↑ HCA 13/68 f.152v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.152v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.155r
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.232v
↑ IMG_117_07_1971
↑ [IMG_117_07_1972]
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472
↑ [IMG_118_07_2959]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2960]
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2671]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2958]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2960]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v
↑ HCA 13/68 f.207r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473
↑ [IMG_118_07_2770; IMG_118_07_2771]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2494]
↑ HCA 13/70 f.752v
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_2666
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1527
↑ [IMG_118_07_2483]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r
↑ HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526
↑ [IMG_118_07_2486]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1461
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1509
↑ [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2554]
↑ HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762
↑ HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2859]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r
↑ [IMG_118_07_2763]
↑ [IMG_118_07_2765]
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v
↑ HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r
↑ HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1468

[1] [IMG_118_07_2763]

[2] [IMG_118_07_2765]

[3] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v

[4] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2910]

[5] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r

[6] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2v

[7] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7r

[8] HCA 13/68 f.59v

[9] HCA 13/68 f.59v

[10] [IMG_118_07_2859]

[11] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r

[12] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r

[13] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.43r

[14] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3r

[15] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.2r

[16] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.1r

[17] HCA 13/67 f.10v Special

[18] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v

[19] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v

[20] XX

[21] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v

[22] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288

[23] Virgilia Tosta, Familias, cabildos y vecinos de la antigua Barinas (Barinas, Venezuela, 1980), p.85

[24] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r

[25] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3v

[26] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.4r

[27] HCA 13/73 f.150r

[28] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2576]

[29] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r

[30] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r

[31] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r; HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v

[32] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r

[33] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r

[34] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.9v

[35] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.7v

[36] [IMG_118_07_2759]

[37] [IMG_118_07_2762]

[38] [IMG_118_07_2773]

[39] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v

[40] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r

[41] [IMG_118_07_2971]

[42] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.12r

[43] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2655; 2667]

[44] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v

[45] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5r

[46] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r

[47] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.7r

[48] HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317

[49] HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317

[50] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.3v

[51] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r

[52] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r

[53] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2667]

[54] HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3v

[55] [IMG_118_07_2074]

[56] [IMG_118_07_2764]

[57] [IMG_118_07_2764]

[58] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.6r

[59] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5v

[60] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.4v

[61] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r

[62] HCA 13/68 f.420v

[63] HCA 13/68 f.225r

[64] HCA 13/67 f.5r Special

[65] HCA 13/67 f.35r Silver IMG 117 07 1494

[66] HCA 13/68 f.203r

[67] HCA 13/67 f.4r Silver IMG 117 07 1418

[68] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.13r

[69] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.12v

[70] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v

[71] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.18r

[72] 'Footnote ** IB 104, brief aan G. van der Voort, 12 september 1642; 105, brief aan De la Forterie, 3 september 1644. Omgekeerd deed de aankomst van de schepen van schippers Loeman en Redelinck in april 1645 met zilver geladen de koers te Antwerpen van 38.2 op 37.3 vallen (IB 105, brief aan M. Perry, 27 april 1645).' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.256

[73] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.41

[74] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.59

[75] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.212 & p.286

[76] J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16

[77] J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16

[78] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r

[79] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.7r

[80] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21v

[81] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.30v

[82] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v

[83] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523

[84] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.23r

[85] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r

[86] HCA 13/68 f.59v

[87] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r

[88] [IMG_117_07_1904]

[89] Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98

[90] Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420

[91] Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"

[92] [IMG_117_07_1628]

[93] [IMG_117_07_1629]

[94] [IMG_117_07_1629]

[95] Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.163

[96] [IMG_118_07_2860]

[97] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v

[98] [IMG_118_07_2860]

[99] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.45r

[100] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515

[101] HCA 13/68 f.59v

[102] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r

[103] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.40v

[104] [IMG_117_07_1655]

[105] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r

[106] Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675

[107] Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522 Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664

[108] Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-273566: Scope and content: Real Cédula aprobando la escritura de venta del 1 1/4% cobrado de las mercancías que entraren y salieren de Cádiz, hecha en nombre de S.M. por el presidente de la Contratación a favor del almirante Pedro de Ursua, Juan de Marte, Manuel de Iribarri, Baltasar Fernández Franco, Juan Bravo de Laguna, Juan Escon, Vicente del Campo, Benito Gómez etc, por el precio de 295.383 ducados y medio (fol.202). Acomp. Testimonio de dicha escritura de venta, condiciones y otros documentos sobre el asunto: Date: 30th May 1640

[109] CENTRE DE DOCUMENTACIÓ I MUSEU TÈXTIL, Barcelona: Item : Instancia de Juan Escón y Alberto Martín pidiendo les devuelvan unas ropas apresadas

[110] Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: Juan Escon, 1651-7-12

[111] Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675

[112] Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522 Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664

[113] M. Guadalupe Carrasco González, 'La colonia británica de Cádiz entre 1650 y 1720' in ?XXXX, p.340, citing Montoio Montoio, V., 'Crcimiento mercantil y desarrollo corporativo en España: los consulados extraterritoriales extranjeros (ss.XVI-XVII)', Anuario de Historia del Derechio Español, tomo LXII, Madrid, 1992, p.52

[114] Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente, 'La trepidante carrera de sir Benjamin Wright. Comerciante, factor y asentista de Felipe IV', Hispania, 2013, vol.LXXIII, no.245, septiembre-diciembre, págs.673-702 ISSN: 0018, e-ISSN: 1988-8368, doi: 10.3989/hispania.2013.018, p.681

[115] BE-A0510.2421-13133-13186: 'Correspondance adressée au chanoine d'Escotte. 1635-1673 and BE-A0510.2421-13187: 'Minutes de lettres du chanoine d'Escotte. 1644-1670'

[116] Archivo de la Corona de Aragón: Real Audiencia de Cataluña: Pleitos Civiles: ES-ACA-08019-UD-120478 - ES-ACA-08019-UD-6166741 'Causa de Francisco Escot, ciudadano honrado de Barcelona, contra Joan Pujol, presbítero del monasterio de Sant Pere de Rodes', 1671

[117] Archivo General de Indias: Audiencia de Filipinas: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526-ES-AGI-41091-UD-420721, Carta de Manuel de León sobre navíos de Terrenate y comercio extranjero, date: 1672-07-12, Manila

[118] Adolfo de Castro, Nombres antiguos de las calles y plazas de Cádiz: sus orígenes, sus cambios, sucesos notables ocurridos en ellas, idea de la antiguas costumbres locales (Cádiz, 1857), p.7

[119] Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5442,N.155

[120] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[121] [IMG_117_07_1628]

[122] [IMG_117_07_1629]

[123] [IMG_117_07_1629]

[124] Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.160

[125] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288

[126] [IMG_117_07_1652]

[127] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r

[128] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v

[129] [IMG_117_07_1908]

[130] [IMG_117_07_1906]

[131] [IMG_117_07_1909]

[132] [IMG_117_07_1906]

[133] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.12v

[134] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v

[135] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523

[136] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r

[137] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r

[138] Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.169

[139] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.9v

[140] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v

[141] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v

[142] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r

[143] HCA 13/67 f.14r Special AnnotateAHCA 13/67 f.14r Special

[144] Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71

[145] HCA 13/68 f.175r

[146] HCA 13/68 f.175v

[147] HCA 13/68 f.175r

[148] Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla,1991), pp.178-179

[149] HCA 13/63 f.317r

[150] HCA 13/68 f.175v

[151] [IMG_117_07_1908]

[152] HCA 13/68 f.90v

[153] [IMG_117_07_1968]

[154] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[155] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.215

[156] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[157] Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60

[158] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29v

[159] [IMG_117_07_1968]

[160] HCA 13/68 f.178r

[161] HCA 13/68 f.178v]

[162] Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60

[163] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r

[164] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.10r

[165] [IMG_117_07_1669]

[166] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v

[167] [IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1908]

[168] HCA 13/68 f.90r

[169] HCA 13/68 f.22r

[170] HCA 13/68 f.22v

[171] HCA 13/68 f.22r

[172] HCA 13/68 f.22v

[173] Carmen Sanz Ayán, Consolidación y destrucción de patrimonos financieros en la edad moderna: los Cortizos (1630-1715)

[174] Jonathan I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London & Ronceverte, 1990), p.395

[175] IBIA: Base de datos del patrimonio bibliográfico de Patrimonio Nacional

[176] [XX XX]

[177] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1v

[178] Reprint of article by P. Florentin Nothegger, 'Brand und Wiederaufbau des Franziskanerklosters vor 200 Jahre', Haller Lokalanzeiger, no.42 vom 15.Okt.1960, S.3. Reworked by Br. Pascal Hollaus 2011, with added footnotes." In reworked version fn.9, p.3 states "Georg von Ettenhard (b.1604 in Innsbruck, d.17.Jan.1648 in Madrid) war Spanischer Schatzmeister und Ritter von Calatrava. Er föderte von 1646 bis zu seinem frühen Tod den Bau der Haller Franziskanerkirche und gilt als (erster) Stifter der Kirche."

[179] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v

[180] HCA 13/68 f.195r

[181] HCA 13/68 f.308v

[182] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r

[183] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r

[184] Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46

[185] Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46

[186] HCA 13/68 f.308v

[187] Michael Bryan, A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers: F, vol.1 (London, 1816), p.554

[188] George Vertue, A Description of the Works of the Ingenious Delineator and Engraver Wenceslaus Hollar, Disposed Into Classes of Different Sorts (London, 1745), p.98

[189] Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-138

[190] Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117

[191] Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117, fn.29: "AGS, Contadurías Generales, leg. 131"

[192] Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116

[193] Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116

[194] Mark Häberlein, The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing wealth and honor in Renaissance Germany (Charlottesville, London, 2012

[195] Mark Häberlein, Die Fugger: Geschichte einer Augsburger Familie (1367-1650) (Stuttgart, 2006)

[196] Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.140

[197] Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.290

[198] Trevor J. Dadson, The Genoese in Spain: Gabriel Bocángel Y Unzueta (1603-1658): a Biography (London, 1983), p.151

[199] Austria: Benediktinerstift Altenburg: Urkunden 1237 III 09: 9. März 1237 (1237-03-09) Scope and content: Berthold und Diepold, Markgrafen von Hohenburg, treten dem Stifte Altenburg im Wege eines Vergleiches einige zwischen ihnen streitig gewesene Besitzungen ab

[200] Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740342: Etenhard, Jorge de: March 1647 Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Jorge de Etenhard

[201] Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710029: Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, Jorge de: 1647 Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Jorge de Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado de Tirol

[202] ['Troyer ab Auffkirchen' family in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Sacri Romani Imperii principum, comitum, baronum et equestris ordinis dynastarum stemmata et probabtiones in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Pars Tertia, Germaniæ Topo-Chrono-Stemmatographicæ, Sacræ Et Prophanæs (Francofurts ad Maenum, 1672), p.410]

[203] Onlinefassung, based on Blendinger, Friedrich, "Geizkofler von Reiffenegg, von und zu Gailenbach, Zacharias" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 6 (1964), S. 167 f.

[204] Zacharias Geizkofler

[205] Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.4 Beziehungen zu Grafen, anderen adligen Herren und städtischen Patriziern (A-Z): 9.4.3 Füeger von Hirschenberg - von Gemmingen

[206] Zacharias Geizkofler

[207] Verein für Computergenealogie: 'Barbara Ettenharterin'

[208] Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: 8. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu Württemberg: 8.2 Unter Ferdinand Geizkofler (insbesondere während seiner württembergischen Statthalterschaft), 1641-1646

[209] Wikipedia DE article: 'Ferdinand Geizkofler'

[210] Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: Geizkofler: Familienarchiv / 1357-1726: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.1 Allgemeines: B 90 Bü 1879

[211] Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: B 90 Bü 3425 Scope and content: Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat, schreibt an Zacharias Geizkofler wegen der Heirat seines Vetters Jobst Ettenharder, burgauischer Kuchlmeister, Verwandter der Mutter Zacharias Geizkoflers

[212] 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3422 Scope and content: Erbteilung der Kinder Hans Geizkoflers über den Nachlaß desselben: Enthält u.a.: Schreiben von Witwe Barbara Geizkofler und den Töchtern Hans Geizkoflers nebst einem Verzeichnis der von Zacharias Geizkofler für seine Brüder Hans und Marx bezahlten Schulden (die ihm aus der Erbschaft vergütet werden) sowie ein Verzeichnis des Zacharias Geizkofler zugeteilten Silbergeschirrs und Fahrnis aus dem väterlichen Nachlaß; date: 1600

[213] Landesarchiv 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3420 Scope and content: Testament des Hans Geizkofler, Münz- und Pfennigmeister des Erzbischofs zu Salzburg und Vater des Zacharias Geizkofler (Kopie, Papier); date: 24. August 1578

[214] 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3424 Scope and content: Schreiben von Barbara Geizkofler geb. Ettenharder an ihren Sohn Zacharias Geizkofler; date: 1600-1617

[215] Rootsweb: Süddeutsche Patrizier: 'Barbara Ettenhart' ID: 112161

[216] [ADD SOURCE]

[217] Wikipedia DE article: 'Troyer (Adelsgeschlecht')

[218] Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740341: Etenhard, Francisco Antonio de: 1648 Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Francisco Antonio de Etenhard

[219] Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710030: Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, Francisco Antonio: 1651 Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Francisco Antonio Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, natural de Madrid

[220] Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740343: Etenhard y Morquecho, José Ignacio: 1718 Scope and content: Expedientes para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de José Ignacio Etenhard y Morquecho, natural de Madrid

[221] Wikipedia DE entry: Franziskanerkloster Hall in Tirol

[222] Joh. Thomas de Trattnern, Germania Franciscana seu chronicon geographo-historicum ordinis S. Francissi in Germania (XXXX, 1781), p.77

[223] Copiae Litterarum ad diversos ab anno Christi 1640, versio electronica (), 272 folia, Ed. Schaffenrath, Florian, f.104r

[224] HCA 13/68 f.62r

[225] [XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Manuel Lopez Pereira of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid: Jew, New Christian, and Adviser to the Conde-Duque de Olivares' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.247-264]

[226] [XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Indies, 1621-1643' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.265-284]

[227] [IMG_117_07_1905]

[228] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.18v

[229] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.12v

[230] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r

[231] Victoria Lincoln, Teresa - a woman: a biography of Teresa of Avila (New York, 1984), p.1

[232] Alexander Samuel Wilkinson, Alejandra Ulla Lorenzo, Iberian Books Volumes II & III / Libros Ibéricos Volúmenes II y III (2 vols): Books published in Spain, Portugal and the New World or elsewhere in Spanish or Portuguese between 1601 and 1650 / Libros publicados en España, Portugal y el Nuevo Mundo o impresos en otros lugares en español o portugués entre 1601 y 1650 (Leiden, 2015), p.955

[233] [Jonathan Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1980)]

[234] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r

[235] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.9v

[236] [IMG_117_07_1908]

[237] [IMG_117_07_1909]

[238] [IMG_117_07_1904]

[239] HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904

[240] HCA 13/68 f.232v

[241] HCA 13/68 f.238r

[242] Hansische Geschichtsblätter, vols.79-81 (Köln, Graz, 1961), p.216

[243] Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños, vol.41 (Madrid, 2001), p.181

[244] Fernando Serrano Mangas(1992) , Función y evolución del galeón en la carrera de Indias (XXXX, 1992), p.153

[245] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r

[246] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v

[247] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v

[248] HCA 13/71 f.383r

[249] HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904

[250] [ADD REFERENCE

[251] Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5429,N.46

[252] rmelo Viñas Mey, Estudios de historia social de España, vol.4, pt.2, p.409

[253] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467

[254] HCA 13/71 f.377v

[255] Archivo General de Indias: Contratacion, 852, Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/10.5.14.159//CONTRATACION,852 , Autos entre partes, 1655-1658

[256] Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5437,N.2,R.41

[257] Antonio Domínguez Ortíz, León Carlos Álvarez Santaló, Los Extranjeros en la Vida Española Durante el Siglo XVII y Otros Artículos (XXXX, 1996), p.51

[258] Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg: 311-1 I_587

[259] Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.353

[260] Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.95

[261] Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.379

[262] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v

[263] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r

[264] HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.17v

[265] HCA 13/68 f.296r

[266] HCA 13/68 f.299r

[267] Kellenbenz (1954), pp.218-219

[268] Kellenbenz (1954), p.222, fn.62

[269] Kellenbenz (1954), pp.222-223, citing 'St.A. Hamburg., RKG H 100, L 57, L 58, L59, L 60'

[270] Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 1; Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 2

[271] HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904

[272] Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131

[273] Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519

[274] Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B

[275] Enriqueta vila vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.172

[276] [Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes, 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576]

[277] K. Wachholtz, Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte(?XXXX, 1986), p.179

[278] Paul Simson (ed.), Danziger Inventar 1531-1591 (München u. Leizig, 1913), p.170

[279] HCA 13/71 f.383r

[280] HCA 13/71 f.377v

[281] Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71

[282] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6r

[283] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526

[284] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527

[285] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r

[286] XX

[287] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r

[288] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r

[289] HCA 13/68 f.191r

[290] HCA 13/68 f.191v

[291] HCA 13/68 f.190r

[292] HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478

[293] HCA 13/68 f.193r

[294] HCA 13/68 f.193r

[295] HCA 13/68 f.238r

[296] [IMG_117_07_1987]

[297] [IMG_117_07_1986]

[298] HCA 13/68 f.237r

[299] HCA 13/68 f.238r

[300] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[301] HCA 13/68 f.296v

[302] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[303] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[304] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r

[305] HCA 13/68 f.33r

[306] HCA 13/68 f.33r

[307] HCA 13/68 f.33v

[308] HCA 13/68 f.157r

[309] HCA 13/72 f.348r

[310] HCA 13/68 f.33v

[311] HCA 13/68 f.34r

[312] HCA 13/68 f.34v

[313] XX

[314] HCA 13/73 f.160v

[315] [IMG_117_07_1968]

[316] [IMG_117_07_1969]

[317] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r

[318] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v

[319] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v

[320] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29r

[321] Thomas Lambrecht, Van den Princelicke Huyse ende Hove van Dendermonde", masters thesis, Universiteit Gent (2013-2014), p.103

[322] [IMG_117_1650]; [IMG_117_1653]

[323] [IMG_117_07_1655]

[324] [IMG_117_07_1655]

[325] HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417

[326] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]

[327] [IMG_118_07_2650]

[328] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.170

[329] Extract from online publication: Biekdorf. Jaargang 70. Vercruysse en Zoon, St.-Andries 1969, DBNL, pp.264-265

[330] Erik Aerts, Bruges and Europe (XXXX, 1992), p.181

[331] Jacobus Van de VELDE "Don Diego del Campo", Geneanet

[332] Colección viuda de Maestre en Sevilla (Sevilla): Bartolome Esteban Murillo: Don Diego Maestre

[333] Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo : a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.293

[334] Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo: a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.302

[335] Joaquín Alberto Fernández Alfaro, El Canciler Montúfar (San José, Costa Rica,2014), pp.289-290

[336] Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet

[337] Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet

[338] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r

[339] HCA 13/68 f.379v

[340] [IMG_117_07_1968]

[341] [IMG_117_07_1969]

[342] HCA 13/68 f.192r

[343] HCA 13/68 f.190r

[344] HCA 13/68 f.192r

[345] HCA 13/68 f.379v

[346] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[347] [IMG_117_07_1909]

[348] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2663]

[349] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r

[350] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r

[351] Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152, sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]

[352] Item: P.2/44.0.0: familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck

[353] Item P.3/66.0.0 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck

[354] Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw, Volume 1, Part 13 (XXXX, 2004), p.71

[355] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.1r

[356] NL.Geneanet: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout - search term "Brugmans"

[357] De Zwarte Doos: Stadsarchief: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, p.6

[358] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2668]

[359] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r

[360] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v

[361] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r

[362] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r

[363] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3v

[364] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v

[365] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r

[366] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.5v

[367] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r

[368] Baetens (1976), p.299, fn.101

[369] Baetens (1976), p.150, fn.118

[370] Peter Frans de Goesin, Jehan van den Steene, Judocus Alphonsus Varenbergh, Jacobus Philippus de Wulf, Flanders Anna Van den Steene, Ordonnancien, Statuten, Edicten en Placcaerten soo van weghen der Keyserlycke en Koniglyke Maiesteyten, als heurlieder doorlughtighste Voorsaeten; graven ende graefneden van Vlaendern (XXXX, 1740), p.1139

[371] Description historique de l'église de nôtre dame a Bruges (Bruges, 1773), p.167

[372] NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 117

[373] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r

[374] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r

[375] HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4v

[376] HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v

[377] HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v

[378] HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v

[379] HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3r

[380] [IMG_117_07_1610]

[381] HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r

[382] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v

[383] [IMG_117_07_1611]

[384] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527

[385] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r

[386] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r

[387] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r

[388] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v

[389] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r; HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r

[390] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r

[391] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r

[392] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9v

[393] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r

[394] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r

[395] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.19r

[396] [IMG_117_07_1903]

[397] HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898

[398] HCA 13/67 f.162r Silver IMG 117 07 1734

[399] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530

[400] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v

[401] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v

[402] [[XX IMG_118_07_2022

[403] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r

[404] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v

[405] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v

[406] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]

[407] HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate

[408] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939]

[409] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.4v

[410] HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r

[411] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513

[412] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526

[413] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527

[414] HCA 13/70 f.172r

[415] HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r

[416] HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903

[417] IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]

[418] [IMG_117_07_1906]

[419] [IMG_117_07_1904]

[420] Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"

[421] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467

[422] Margarita García-Mauriño Mundi, La pugna entre el Consulado de Cádiz y los jenízaros por las exportaciones a Indias (1720-1765) (Sevilla, 1999), p.272

[423] Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein, Apogee of Empire: Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759–1789 (Baltimore, 2003), unpag.

[424] [IMG_118_07_2319]

[425] HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24r

[426] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}

[427] Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.195

[428] Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.196

[429] Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.170

[430] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496

[431] [IMG_118_07_2320]

[432] [IMG_118_07_2330]

[433] [IMG_117_07_1903]

[434] [IMG_117_07_1903]

[435] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r

[436] HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.2r

[437] HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.11v

[438] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.6r

[439] HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7v

[440] ttp://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~havaland/brugge/p23.htm

[441] Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.349-375

[442] Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.258-362

[443] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r

[444] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r

[445] [IMG_118_07_2768]

[446] [IMG_118_07_2768]

[447] [IMG_118_07_2768]

[448] [IMG_118_07_2769]

[449] NEHA 2.5.128.1 in J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471 2.5 Trade

[450] HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.6v; HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.10r; HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r

[451] HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13v

[452] HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2478

[453] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9r

[454] HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9v

[455] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.5v

[456] HCA 13/67 f.40r Silver IMG 117 07 1504

[457] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2946}

[458] [HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2949}

[459] [IMG_117_07_1614]; [IMG_117_07_1615]

[460] [IMG_07_1599]

[461] Louis Abry, Jean G. Loyens, Recueil heraldique des bourguemestres de la noble cité de Liège ou l'on voit la génealogie des evêques et princes, de la Noblesse et des principales Familles de ce Païs avec leurs inscriptions et epitaphes (Liege, 1720) p.504

[462] BE-A0523_710234_707688_FRE Nummer toegang: BE-A0523 / Y2/1246 Het Rijksarchief in België Nom du bloc d'archives: Famille Valzolio

[463] Archivo General de Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: ADRIÁN VAUSEUL DE VALZOLIO: CONTRATACION,5424,N.2,R.13

[464] [V Généalogie WAILLY: VALZOLIO]

[465] Généalogie WAILLY: Jérôme VALZOLIO

[466] Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes: 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576

[467] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v

[468] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v

[469] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512

[470] HCA 13/67 f.209v Silver IMG 117 07 1833

[471] HCA 13/67 f.210r Silver IMG 117 07 1834

[472] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2514

[473] HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515

[474] J.A.L. Velle Collection Antywerp: NEHA Bijzonderes Collecties 461 Inventaris: Item 2.4.49.1, p.19

[475] HCA 13/72 f.85r

[476] ][HCA 13/73 f.201r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.201r]]

[477] HCA 13/73 f.202r

[478] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.2v

[479] HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v

[480] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.146

[481] Online resource: FONDS PLAISIER BIJLAGEN, citing Bron: De Insolvente Boedelskamer en A.A.B. Deel 35, blz. 91-95

[482] HCA 13/68 f.178r

[483] CSPD, 1651-52 (London, 1877), p.53

[484] Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series of the Commonwealth 1651-1652, p.83

[485] CSPD, 165?2-?53, p.428 (poss p.378)

[486] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]

[487] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]

[488] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3026]

[489] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3027]

[490] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3028]

[491] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3029]

[492] [HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3030]

[493] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r

[494] HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r

[495] C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps, Album palaeographicum XVII provinciarum (Brépols, 1992 ), p.280

[496] Annales de l'académie d'archéologie de Belgique, 2nd series, vol.10 (Anvers, 1874), pp.154-155

[497] Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152, sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]

[498] Guy Delmarcel, Rubenstextiel, Rubens's textiles (Antwerp, 1997),p.27

[499] Alfons K. L. Thijs, Van "werkwinkel" tot "fabriek": de textielnijverheid te Antwerpen : einde 15de-begin 19de eeuw (XXXX, 1987), p.111

[500] Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol.?1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.122

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-'''Roderigo Alonzo''' – living at Cadiz; merchant; deponent; passenger on the ''Sampson''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2763]</ref>; "borne att Bexer in Spaine eight leagues from Cadiz and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2765]</ref>
+'''Roderigo Alonzo''' – living at Cadiz; merchant; deponent; passenger on the ''Sampson''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2763]</ref>; "borne att Bexer in Spaine eight leagues from Cadiz and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2765]</ref>; Roderigo Alonzo deposed in support of the claim of Lorenzo de Veles that "hee this deponent came from the said Indies in the same fleete with him, and sawe him in the possession thereof at Vera Cruz in Nova Hispania where and in other parts of the Indies hee gained the same with traffique and merchandize, and at vera Cruz this deponent sawe him imbarque the same aboard the Admirall of the Spanish fleete bound for Cales, and at vera Cruz this deponent helped the producent to sewe up the said plate and mark the same, and helped to tell and sawe the telling of all the said peeces of eight, assisting therein the said producent, who assisted him in the like occasion"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v]]</ref>
-'''Juan de Losa Barona''' - living at Limma in the West Indies; merchant; aged forty<ref>[IMG_118_07_2859]</ref>; passenger on the ''Saint George'' from Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r]</ref>
-'''Manuell Corea [alt. Mannuell Corea]''' - living in Varinas/Varines; merchant; passenger on the ''Salvador''; aged thirty-four
+'''Antonio Estevan de Balderas [alt. Antonio Stephen da Bolderas; Anthony Stephen Bolderas]''' - living in Limma in Peru; borne at Madrid, Spain<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2910]</ref>; came from Spain to West Indies in 1643, returning to Spain in 1651<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r]]</ref>; "a batchelour and not of a settled habitation, using a voyaging manner of life in merchandize" <ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2v]]</ref>; De Balderas deposed that he had "bin thirteene or fourteene yeares in the West Indies"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7r]]</ref>; aged thirty-eight in October 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.59v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.59v]]</ref>; claimant for silver and red wool laden on the ''Saint George'' and the ''Sampson'', and also a witness for Manuel Gomez de Arosta and Anthony Chavez, both of Seville, who were assentistas to the King of Spain. Claimed to know both men for twenty-five years<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.59v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.59v]]</ref>
-'''Antonio Estevan de Balderas''' - living in Limma; borne at Madrid, Spain<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2910]</ref>
-'''John Mexia de Herrera''' - living in Limma; born at Temblick in the territories of the Archbishop of Toledo, Spain
+'''Juan de Losa Barona [alt. John de Losa Barona]''' - living at Limma in Peru in the West Indies; merchant; aged forty<ref>[IMG_118_07_2859]</ref>; passenger on the ''Saint George'' from Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r]]</ref>; born in the city of Segovia in Spain<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r]]</ref>; witness and claimant; John Mexia de Herrera deposed in August 1653 that "the arlate John de Losa Barona is a Spaniard and a subiect of the King of Spaine, and is an inhabitant of Limma in Peru of the West Indies and so hath bene for these thirteene yeares now past of this deponents knowledge, and was borne att Segovia in Spaine as this deponent hath credibly heard and beleiveth"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.43r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.43r]]</ref>; John de Losa Barona sold English manufactures in Peru on behalf of Paul Cobrisse for return in form of silver to Pedro Calvo in Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3r]]</ref>; according to De Losa Barona Pedro Calvo sent out to him in Limma in Peru in 1650 "a great quantity of stuffes of the manufacture of England worth fifty thousand peeces of eight to convert into sylver for the sayd producents [Paulus Cobrisse] accompt", these goods having been sent ffirst from London (or some other English port) to Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.2r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.2r]]</ref>; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "for theis eight yeares now last past He this deponent hath bene the correspondent and agent for the sayd Paulus Cobrisse"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.1r]]</ref>; John de Losa Barona was himself a claimant for money, plate and silver aboard the ''Saint George'', the ''Sampson'' and the ''Salvador''
-'''John de la Barona''' - living in Limma; merchant; born Segovia in Spain
-'''Thomas Sanchez Durissa''' - living in Peru; born in Spain
+'''Manuell Corea [alt. Mannuell Corea; Correa]''' - living in Varinas/Varines; "he this deponent was borne in Verina in the West Indies, where he liveth and hath a wife and family there"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.10v Special Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.10v Special]]</ref>; thirty-four years old; Manuel Corea calls this "the Citty of Varinas in the West Indies"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v]]</ref>; merchant; passenger on the ''Salvador''; Manuel Corea appears to have been in the Spanish West Indies for at least twelve years, since he states in support of the claim for silver of Lewis ffernandez Angell that he "hath knowne the arlate Lewis ffernandez Angell an Inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies for theis twelve yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v]]</ref>
+Manuell Corea himself deposed in August 1654 that "he was borne att Lisbon in Portugall, and for theis 22 yeares hath lived in the Varinas of the West Indies""<ref>[[XX]]</ref>; this statement means that Manuel Correa lived in Varinas since the age of about twelve. Correa added that " he hath bene long out of Spaine, and lived there but for a small space of tyme, and saith he knoweth not the Lawes and Customes of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.6v]]</ref>
+Baetens (1976) mentions a "Manuel Correo" in a list of merchants and goods by year ("Manuel Correo Hollands lijnwaad 164[?6]"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288</ref>
+A "Manuel Correa" is named in a list of individuals in Virgilia Tosta, ''Familias, cabildos y vecinos de la antigua Barinas'' (Barinas, Venezuela, 1980)<ref>Virgilia Tosta, ''Familias, cabildos y vecinos de la antigua Barinas'' (Barinas, Venezuela, 1980), p.85</ref>
+'''John Mexia de Herrera [alt. Juan Mexia de Herera; John Mexia da Herreya; John Mexia do Herera]''' - living in Limma in Peru; born at Temblick in the territories of the Archbishop of Toledo, Spain; merchant; aged thirty-four in May 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r]]</ref>; witness and ?claimant; travelled with Antonio Stephen da Bolderas from Lima in Peru to Panama and then to Porto Bello, where they both "imbarqued themselves in the Vice Admirall of the gallions for Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3v]]</ref>; passenger on the ''Saint George''; in May 1653 de Herrera stated "hath his most usuall residence at Lima in Peru in the West Indies where hee hath dwelt these twelve yeares last in respect of his place of habitation"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.4r]]</ref>
+John Mexia de Herrera is identified in depositions in another case in HCA 13/73 as assistant to John Moller (alt. Mollar) in the ''Santa Maria''. The ''Santa Maria'' was alleged to be a Dutch ship, and was seized by the English with alleged goods in it from San Domingo in the island of Hispaniola. He is described in March 1659 by John Van Lienen, the thirty seven year old commander of the ''Santa Maria'', as "a Spaniard and subiect (as this deponent taketh it) of the king of Spaine, borne at Toledo and a batchelour, but saith this examinate hath seene a burger brief, whereby it appeared that the said Mexia was a burger of Amsterdam"<ref>[[HCA 13/73 f.150r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.150r]]</ref>; Jan Van Lienen's description of John Mexia de Herrera as a Spaniard, born in Toledo, matches de Herrera's self-description in his deposition in the Silver Ships litigation, in which he is described as "John Mexia de Herrera borne at Temblick in the Territories of the [?Archbishop] of Toldeo in Spaine living for the most part at [?Lima] in the West Indies aged thirty yeares"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2576]</ref>
+'''John de la Barona''' - living in Limma in Peru; merchant; born Segovia in Spain; travelled with Antonio Stephen da Bolderas from Lima in Peru to Panama and then to Porto Bello and to Cadiz; passenger on the ''Saint George'' [ADD REFERENCES]
+'''Thomas Sanchez Durissa [alt. Thomas Sanchez de Orisa]''' - living in Lima in Peru for last twelve years; born at Validalid in Spain; emarked on ship in December 1651 to return to Spain; merchant; aged thirty-five in May 1653; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r]]</ref>;
+'''Antonio da Ponte [alt. Don Antonio de Ponte]''' - "of Garachicho in the Island of Tenariffa", but appears to have lived in Caracas in the West Indies for eight years where he knew Lewis ffernandez Angell, prior to returning to Cadiz in 1552 in the ''Saint John Baptist'' via Havana<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r]]</ref>; merchant; aged twenty-nine in May 1653; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r]]; [[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v]]</ref>; passenger from Cadiz in the ''Sampson''; signs his name "Don Antonio deponte guzman y Castilla"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r]]</ref>; Antonio da Ponte's servant, Pasquall Andrada, gives a rather different impression, stressing his master's family living at Teneriffa, but had clearly been travelling with his master in the Spanish West Indies. Pasquall Andrada stated that: "Don Antonio da Ponte is a Spaniard and as this deponent hath credibly heard and beleiveth was borne in Garachicho aforesayd, where this deponent was likewise borne. And he is a subiect of the King of Spayne and hath his family at Garachicho aforesayd, And for many yeares of this deponents knowledge, having lived with him four yeares as a servant, hath traded as a merchant betwixt the West Indyes the Canary Islands Spayne and other places under the dominion of the sayd King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r]]</ref>
+'''Lorenzo da Veloes [alt. Lorenzo de Veles; Laurance da Velez]''' – living in Indies and at Cadiz "as occasion offers"; born at Dunkirk; Lawrence de Veles stated "this rendents father was a Spaniard, and hath rendent was borne at Duinkerk, and hath for theis eighteene yeeres upwards lived att Cadiz aforesayd where he hath his family"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.9v]]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles stated in December 1653 that "he was borne att dunkirke, and liveth for the most part att Cadiz and sometymes in the Indies trading betwixt Spaine fflanders and the Indies as a merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.7v]]</ref>; deponent; "this deponent [Lorenzo de Veles] saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2759]</ref>; sylver laded aboard the Sampson was on September 27th 1652 new style<ref>[IMG_118_07_2762]</ref>; carried cases of bon lace of Flanders to Nova Hispania for Abraham van Hembeck of Antwerpen<ref>[IMG_118_07_2773]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles stated about himself that "he was borne at Dunkirke. and liveth att Cadiz and in the Indies as a merchant as occasion offers"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v]]</ref>; Roderigo Alonso deposed in May 1653 in support of the claim of Lorenzo da Velez that "Laurance da Velez was and is a native of Dunquirke (as hee hath bin informed) and was and is a subiect of the Kinge of Spaine and for such commonly accompted and reputed, and hath for many yeares last namely for nineteene yeares of this deponents knowledge traded from Spaine to the West Indies and carried many goods with him from fflanders and Spaine to the said Indies, which hee knoweth having gonne five severall voyages with him thither"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r]]</ref>
 <u>Others</u>
-'''Juan Alvarez''' – silver to be delivere for his account<ref>[IMG_118_07_2971]</ref>
+'''Juan Alvarez''' – silver to be delivered for his account<ref>[IMG_118_07_2971]</ref>
-'''ffrancisco da Cairodye [alt. Coboscartiradye]''' - living in Vera Cruz in New Spaine for 13 years; "liveth at Saint Austins place in Vera Cruz"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2667]</ref>; "native of Biskay in Spaine"; "one of the Treasurers of and for the King [of Spain] att Vera Cruz"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2655; 2667]</ref>
-'''Lewis ffernandez Angell''' - living at Caracas in Spanish West Indies; born in Spain; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''ffrancisco da Cairodye [alt. Coboscartiradye]''' - living in Vera Cruz in New Spaine for 13 years; "liveth at Saint Austins place in Vera Cruz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.12r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.12r]]</ref>; "native of Biskay in Spaine"; "one of the Treasurers of and for the King [of Spain] att Vera Cruz"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2655; 2667]</ref>
+'''Lewis ffernandez Angell''' - living at Caracas in Spanish West Indies; according to [Don] Antonio de Ponte, Lewis ffernandez Angell had been "an inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the jurisdiction of the sayd king of [?Spayne] sixteene yeares now past as this deponent hath heard, and for eight last past of this deponents knowledge"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v]]</ref>; Antonio Ala Rosa, a thirty-two year old mariner from Seville, stated that "Lewis ffernandez Angell is by nation a Spaniard, and to this deponents knowledge, hath bene for theis thirteene yeares now last past an inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the jurisdiction of the King of Spaine£"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5r]]</ref>; born in Spain; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz on which he had laded thirteen bars of silver<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r]]</ref>; claimant; Manuel Coreas stated that Llewis ffernandez Angell"is a Spaniard, and lives when att home, and hath his family att Caracas in the Indies"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.7r]]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco Hurtado''' - living at Varinas; sold tobacco to Anthony Roderigues and ffrancis Markadoe at Varinas, which was witnessed by Manuell Corea<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317]]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco [?de] [?More] Juan Pays''' - living at Varinas; sold tobacco to Anthony Roderigues and ffrancis Markadoe at Varinas, which was witnessed by Manuell Corea<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.1v Silver IMG 117 07 1317]]</ref>
 ----
-==Spanish witnesses and others living in Spain==
+==Spanish witnesses and others living in Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-'''Pedro Arangel [alt. Arangevil; Aranqual]''' - living in Cadiz; lives "his house is in Saint ffrancis Street [Cadiz]; "a Biskayer by birth"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2667]</ref>; “this deponent saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2759]</ref>; "a native of Biskany"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2074]</ref>; has lived in Cadiz for 16 years of the knowledge of deponent Roderigo Alonzo, merchant of Cadiz<ref>[IMG_118_07_2764]</ref>; “the interrate John Mann[?r]ga and Peter Arangall the producents live neere to the ffranciscans Cloyster in Cadiz”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2764]</ref>
+'''Roderige Alonzo [alt. Alonso]''' - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged thirty-three in May 1653; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.7v]] [[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.3v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.3v]]</ref>; travelled as a passenger in the ''Sampson''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r]]</ref>; Roderigo Alonso deposed in May 1653 in support of the claim of Lorenzo da Velez that "Laurance da Velez was and is a native of Dunquirke (as hee hath bin informed) and was and is a subiect of the Kinge of Spaine and for such commonly accompted and reputed, and hath for many yeares last namely for nineteene yeares of this deponents knowledge traded from Spaine to the West Indies and carried many goods with him from fflanders and Spaine to the said Indies, which hee knoweth having gonne five severall voyages with him thither"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.8r]]</ref>
+'''Pedro Arangel [alt. Arangevil; Aranqual]''' - living in Cadiz; lives "his house is in Saint ffrancis Street [Cadiz]; "a Biskayer by birth"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2667]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles "saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3v]]</ref>; "a native of Biskany"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2074]</ref>; has lived in Cadiz for 16 years of the knowledge of deponent Roderigo Alonzo, merchant of Cadiz<ref>[IMG_118_07_2764]</ref>; “the interrate John Mann[?r]ga and Peter Arangall the producents live neere to the ffranciscans Cloyster in Cadiz”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2764]</ref>; Roderigo Alonzo deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Arangel lived neere to the ffranciscans Cloyster in Cadiz and ffrancisco da [?Coyrodge] neere the ffranciscans college in vera Cruz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.6r]]</ref>
 '''Thomas Sanchez de Vacar [alt. Thomas Sanchez de Vicar]''' - living in Cadiz; born at Valladolid in Nova Castilia, Spain; merchant
-'''Anthonio Da La Rosa [alt. Antonio Ala (sic) Rosa]''' - living in Sevile; mariner [CHECK NOT LIVING IN WEST INDIES]; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
-'''Thomas Juan [alt. Thomas John]''' - living in Cadiz; mariner; passenger on the ''Salvador''
+'''Anthonio Da La Rosa [alt. Antonio Ala (sic) Rosa]''' - living in Seville; "he this deponent was borne att Sevill in Spayne, and when in Spayne inhabiteth att Sevill"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.5v]]</ref>; mariner; aged thirty-two; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz; has known claimant Lewis ffernandez Angell for sixteen years<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.4v]]</ref>
-'''Francisco Lopez [alt. ffrancisco Lopez]''' - living in Sevile; merchant, aged 21
+'''Thomas Juan [alt. Thomas John]''' - living in Cadiz; mariner; passenger on the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r]]</ref>
+'''Francisco Lopez [alt. ffrancisco Lopez]''' - living in Seville; merchant, aged 21<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.420v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.420v]]</ref>
 '''ffrancisco Lopez''' - living in Grenada; merchant
-'''Domingo Padellas [alt. Domingo Padilla]''' - living in Saint Lucar; merchant
-'''John Baptista Sabino'''  - living in Cadiz; merchant; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''John Baptista de la Mot''' - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged twenty-four in December 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.225r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.225r]]</ref>
-'''Michael Perry Severino''' - living in Saint Lucar; merchant
+'''Domingo Padellas [alt. Domingo Padilla]''' - living in Saint Lucar; merchant; aged twenty-nine when deposed in March 1653 in support of the claim of Anthony Rodriguez for silver on the ''Salvadore''; came passenger from Cadiz to Ostend on the ''Sampson''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.5r Special Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.5r Special]]</ref>
+see "clayme of  Domingo da Padilla of Cadiz merchant for 12 butts of Sherry wines taken and seized in the shippe ''Sampson'' whereof Octavio George is Captaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.35r Silver IMG 117 07 1494 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.35r Silver IMG 117 07 1494]]</ref>
+'''Symon Pargents''' - living at Cadiz; merchant; aged 27 years<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.203r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.203r]]</ref>
+'''John Baptista Sabino'''  - living in Cadiz, but born in Genua; aged twenty-seven in November 1653; merchant; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz; John Baptista Sabino stated that "hee this deponent is a Genoese by birth and hath lived at Cadiz in Spaine for the space of 15. or 16 yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.4r Silver IMG 117 07 1418 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.4r Silver IMG 117 07 1418]]</ref>
+'''Michael Perry Severino [alt. Michael Pery Severino; Michael Perry; Michell Perry; Miguel Pery Severino; M. Perry]''' [SENIOR] - living at ?Cadiz, or more probably at Saint Lucar
+Anthonie Lois, XXX, deposed  that at Cadiz "one Michael Perry senior one of the said producents ffactors did also then and there for the producents accompt lade or cause to be laden in the said shipp the said two barrills of sweet Lemmons, and two barrills of olives of the same marke to be transported in the said shipp (Michael van Lubkin Master) to Dunquirke in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.13r]]</ref>; presumably Michael Perry senior is the father of the twenty eight year old Michael Perry Severino of Saint Lucar, who appears multiple times as a deponent
+John Vorvoort, Antwerp based cashier and booke-keeper to John Smeesters in Antwerp, had never been to Spain. He deposed, referring to the factor of John Smeesters, who we know from Anthonie Lois to be Michael Perry Senior, that that "Perry as hee beleeveth is a fflandrian borne, and hath long time lived at Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.12v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.12v]]</ref>; Micahel Perry Severino makes reference to his own father, deposing in October 1653 support of a claim by John Bollart of Antwerp that "he hath for theise ten years last past or thereabouts knowne the producent John Bollart by meanes of correspondencey and trade between the said producent, and this deponents father and himselfe"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v]]</ref>
+Michael Perry Severino [JUNIOR] deposed in November 1653 in support of the claim of John Smeesters of Antwerp, stating he "hath bin a merchant driveing a constant trade to Cadiz Saint Lucar and other parts and places in Spaine for moneyes and other goods wares and Merchandizes" and adding "Which hee knoweth for that the said producent for all the time predeposed hath held constant correspondence with this deponents ffather at Saint Lucar, by meanes whereof this deponent is well acquainted with the manner of the said producents traffique and trade"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.18r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.18r]]</ref>
+Roland Baetens identifies a letter addressed to "M. Perry" in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, dated 27th April 1645 making reference to the lading of silver for Antwerp [CHECK SPELLING].<ref>'Footnote ** IB 104, brief aan G. van der Voort, 12 september 1642; 105, brief aan De la Forterie, 3 september 1644. Omgekeerd deed de aankomst van de schepen van schippers Loeman en Redelinck in april 1645 met zilver geladen de koers te Antwerpen van 38.2 op 37.3 vallen (IB 105, brief aan M. Perry, 27 april 1645).' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.256</ref>; Baetens identifies further letters. These include "Alsook IB 110, brief van N. de Groote aan M. Perry, 26 maart 1651"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.41</ref>, and "IB 109, brief van N.D.G. aan M. Perry, 2 maart en 26 mei 1652"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.59</ref>; Baetens also identifies a "Francisco Perry"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.212 & p.286</ref>
+A document in the J.A.L. Velle Collection in the NEHA archive in Amsterdam may refer to the eponymous father of Michael Perry Severino. The document metdata state: "2.4.40.1: Invoice by Michiel Burnley for cargo shipped from Dunkirk to Dover on consignment of Michel Perry for order of Pedro Henriquez in San Lucar, 1632"<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-21.pdf J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16]</ref> A related document, which may be an insurance policy, is dated June 25th 1640 and is "to Pedro Henricques in Antwerp on merchandise in the ship ''La Reformation''", sailing from Dover or Dunkirk to Cadiz in 1640.<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-21.pdf J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bizondere Collecties 461, held at NEHA, Amsterdam. p.16]</ref>
+'''Michael Perry Severino [alt. Michael Pery Severino; Michael Perry; Michell Perry; Miguel Pery Severino; M. Perry]''' [JUNIOR] - living at San Lucars in Spain; merchant; passenger on the ''Salvador''; aged twenty-eight<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r]]</ref>; CHECK AGE, SINCE TWENTY-FOUR IN ANOTHER DEPOSITION<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.7r]]</ref>; Michael Perry Severino states that he "was borne and liveth at Saint Lucar"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21v]]</ref>; John Stueten Paep stated in June 1653 in support of a claim by Michael Perry Severino that "the producents howse is in Bread[?street] and Lafflys house in the plate street of Saint Lucar"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.30v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.30v]]</ref>;
+Michael Perry Severino stated in October 1653 support of a claim by John Bollart of Antwerp that "he hath for theise ten years last past or thereabouts knowne the producent John Bollart by meanes of correspondencey and trade between the said producent, and this deponents father and himselfe"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v]]</ref>
 '''Thomas Swann''' - living in Cadiz; mariner
 <u>Others</u>
-'''Domingo Antonio''' - living at ?cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Peter Claesson<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco de Alarero''' - living at Cadiz; loaded silver coins on board the ''Morning Starr'' for the accounts of Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] <ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>
-'''fferdinando Lopez da [?Bellomias]''' - living at Sevile; claimant for goods in the ''Sampson'' and ''Salvador''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1628]</ref>; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Sevile<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; married and a native subject of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>
-'''Pedro Calvo''' - living at Cadiz; factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders<ref>[IMG_118_07_2860]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Alleman''' - living at Cadiz; victualler; Miguel Severino Perry stated that "the sayd bills of lading were signed respectively as aforesayd by Pedro del Campo, and Christian Cloppenbergh in the howse of Nicholas Alleman a victualler in Cadize, and this deponent saw them signed as he hath predeposed"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.23r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.23r]]</ref>
-Nicholas Carasso''' - living at Cadiz; ?factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders<ref>[IMG_118_07_2860]</ref>
-'''Domingo Centurion''' - living at ?Cadiz; assentista of King of Spain; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade eighty six sacks of wool onto the ''Sampson'' by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1908]</ref> [NEED TO CONFIRM CENTURION IS SPANISH AND LIVING AT CADIZ]
+'''Domingo Antonio''' - living at ?Cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Peter Claesson<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref>
+'''Manuel Gomez de Arosta''' - living at Seville; merchant and assentista of the King of Spain; claimant for wool in the ''Salvador''; known to the deponent Antonio Estevan de Balderas for twenty-five years<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.59v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.59v]]</ref>
+'''John Baptista''' - living at Seville; one of four Spanish factors of John Bollart, merchant of Antwerp; according to Michael Perry Severino (himself resident in Seville), John Baptista was "a native of Sevill and liveth in the street de Rosario"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r]]</ref>
+'''ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven; ffrederico Bevia)''' - living in Cadiz; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; part-owner of the ''Sampson''; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"<ref>Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98</ref>; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".<ref>Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420</ref>, and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+'''fferdinando Lopez da [?Bellomias] [alt. poss. Fernando Lopez de Bolaños]''' - living at Seville; claimant for goods in the ''Sampson'' and ''Salvador''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1628]</ref>; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Seville<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; married and a native subject of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; possibly mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "757. LOPEZ DE BOLAÑOS, Fernando: 1637-1640; 1642, 1647, 1651, 1653-1657."<ref>[http://institucional.us.es/revistas/rasbl/30/art_7.pdf Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.163]</ref>
+'''Pedro Calvo''' - living at Cadiz; factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders<ref>[IMG_118_07_2860]</ref>; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Navarro and Pedro Calvo are Spaniards inhabitants of Cadiz where by common repute they have lived all their tyme"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Carasso''' - living at Cadiz; ?factor of Paulus Cobrisse, merchant of Bruges in Flanders<ref>[IMG_118_07_2860]</ref>; Cadiz agent for John de Losa Barona of Lima in Peru<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.45r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.45r]]</ref>
+'''Juan [?Calonsesa]''' - living at Cadiz; Spanish factor of Robert [?Scorion], claimant for silver in the ''Saint John Baptist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515]]</ref>
+'''Anthony Chavez [alt. Anthony de Chavez]''' - living at Seville; merchant and assentista of the King of Spain; claimant for cochineale in the ''Salvador''; known to the deponent Antonio Estevan de Balderas for twenty-five years<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.59v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.59v]]</ref>
+'''Laurance Darlez''' - present at Cadiz; possibly Spanish; possibly a merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.1r]]</ref>
+'''Luis Crasco Dias''' - ?living at Cadiz; agent of John Mexia de Herrera
+Antonio Aevan Balderas stated that "John Mexia de Herrera about the latter end of September 1652 by his agent Luis Crasco dias in the presence and sight of this deponent did lade in the bay of Cadiz in Spaine aboard the arlate shipp ''Sampson'' six cases of Rialls of eight of Peru money each of the sayd cases containing two thousand eight hundred peru peices one case excepted wherein were onely fifteene hundred Ryalls and the same was filled upp with sevrall barres of sylver weighing in the whole one hundred eighty four markes, the sayd six cases being mentioned in the fifth schedule arlate, and aboard the ''Salvador'' Christian Cloppenburgh master one case of ryalls of eight Peru money conteyning two thousand seven hundred and fifty peices mentioned in the second schedule arlate. And aboard the arlate shipp ''Saint George'' twelve barrs of sylver weighing sixteene and two cases or trunkes with linnen and table, plate and a bagg of moneyes contayning two hundred and and fifty peices of eight more or less all the sayd plate money and goods to be carryed transported in the sayd shipps respectively for the use accompt and Risgo of the sayd John Mexia de Herrera to be delivered att Ostend to himself or Agents for his use and Accompt"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.40v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.40v]]</ref>
 '''Manuel Dias''' - living at ?; claimant for tobacco on the ship the ''Salvador''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1655]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Carasso Dias''' - living at Cadiz; merchant; correspondent of Paulus Cobrisse in Antwerp; sent Cobrisse a gift of two small chests of white sugar and three tables of Indian wood<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r]]</ref>
+'''Juan Escon Enriquez [alt. Enriques]''' - ?living at Cadiz; son of Juan Escon and Margarita Enriquez; brother of Pedro Escon y Enriques; brother-in-law of Vincent van Kampe [alt. Vicento del Campo]<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527] Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675</ref>
+'''Pedro Escon y Enriques [alt. Enriques; Henriques; Henriquez''' - ?living at Cadiz; son of Juan Escon and Margarita Enriquez; brother of Juan Escon Enriquez; brother-in-law of Vincent van Kampe [alt. Vicento del Campo]<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522/search/0/escon Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522] Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664</ref>
+'''Juan Esćon [alt. Juan Escon; Jhouan Exon]'''
+[[File:Juan Escon 07032016.PNG|800px|thumb|left|Juan Escon - an English merchant in Cadiz. Who is this mystery man? Source: [https://www.academia.edu/12725559/La_trepidante_carrera_de_Sir_Benjamin_Wright._Comerciante_factor_y_asentista_de_Felipe_IV Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013)]]]
+'''Juan Escon, also known as Juan Escout [alt. ?Escott]''', was a Cadiz based merchant commercially active in the 1620s and 1630s, and possibly later. He was married to Margarita Enríquez, who was presumably Spanish. His daughter, Susanne Escon, married the Hamburg born merchant Vincent von Kampe, who was known in Spain as Vicento del Campo.  Juan Escon and Vicente del Campo appear together in a commercial document dated 1640 for Cadiz related merchandize<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-273566/search/0/escon Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-273566]: Scope and content: Real Cédula aprobando la escritura de venta del 1 1/4% cobrado de las mercancías que entraren y salieren de Cádiz, hecha en nombre de S.M. por el presidente de la Contratación a favor del almirante Pedro de Ursua, Juan de Marte, Manuel de Iribarri, Baltasar Fernández Franco, Juan Bravo de Laguna, Juan Escon, Vicente del Campo, Benito Gómez etc, por el precio de 295.383 ducados y medio (fol.202). Acomp. Testimonio de dicha escritura de venta, condiciones y otros documentos sobre el asunto: Date: 30th May 1640</ref>
+An archival reference in the Barcelona Textile museum to "Instancia de Juan Escón y Alberto Martín pidiendo les devuelvan unas ropas apresadas" may be to the son of Juan Martin.<ref>[http://cdmt.biblioteques.info/opac/detall_simple.php?biblionumber=8689 CENTRE DE DOCUMENTACIÓ I MUSEU TÈXTIL, Barcelona: Item : Instancia de Juan Escón y Alberto Martín pidiendo les devuelvan unas ropas apresadas]</ref> Certainly archival references in the Archivo General de Indias to Juan Escon are to his son ("Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escon, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escon y de Margarita Enríquez").<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=150977 Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: Juan Escon, 1651-7-12]</ref>
+Juan Escon appears to be the hispanicisation of an English name. Until recently we had believed Juan Escon to have been a native Spaniard. It now appears that he was an English merchant, who was English consul in Cadiz in the 1620s, and who was involved with the English merchant [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/MRP:_Nathan_Wright_will#Spanish_connections_of_London_merchant_Nathan_Wright_and_of_his_Madrid_merchant_brother_and_assentista_Sir_Benjamin_Wright_.28Benjamin_Ruit.29 Sir Benjamin Wright] in financing the Spanish Crown in the 1630s and 1640s. We are keen to identify his English name, and to understand his family origins and commercial activities. <u>Can you help us?</u>
+[[File:Juan Escout 07032016.PNG|500px|thumb|right|Juan Escon = Juan Escout. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=k4tDAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA6 Adolfo de Castro(2013)]]]
+Juan Escon had several sons by his wife Margarita Enriquez, who were thus the (Anglo-Spanish) brothers-in-law of Hamburg born Vincent von Kampe:
+(1) <u>Juan Escon Enriquez</u><ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527 Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-152527] Scope & content: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Juan Escón Enríquez, mercader, natural y vecino de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme, Date: 5th Feb. 1675</ref>
+(2) <u>Pedro Escon y Enriques</u><ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522/search/0/escon Archivo General de Indias: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-151522] Scope and content: Expediente de información de Pedro Escón y Enríquez, mercader, natural de Cádiz, hijo de Juan Escón y de Margarita Enríquez, a Tierra Firme. No hay licencia ni Real Cédula. Fecha final; Date: 23rd Sept. 1664</ref>
+According to <u>Guadalupe Carrasco González (XXXX)</u> D[on] Juan Escon represented the English in Cadiz in 1623 as English consul, and in 1628 the same Juan Escon was Cadiz consul for the English, Scottish and Irish ("En 1623, según un informe recabado por el Consejo de Estado, la nación británica estaba representada en Cádiz por un cónsul inglés (D. Juan Escon) y un cónsul escocés (D. Diego Carcade). Cinco años después, en 1628, D. Juan Escon uniría en su persona la representación de las tres naciones convirtiéndose en cónsul de ingleses, escoceses e irlandeses")<ref>[http://rodin.uca.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10498/16395/LA%20FACTORIA%20BRITANICA.pdf?sequence=1 M. Guadalupe Carrasco González, 'La colonia británica de Cádiz entre 1650 y 1720' in ?XXXX, p.340, citing Montoio Montoio, V., 'Crcimiento mercantil y desarrollo corporativo en España: los consulados extraterritoriales extranjeros (ss.XVI-XVII)', ''Anuario de Historia del Derechio Español, tomo LXII, Madrid, 1992, p.52]</ref>
+Moreover, <u>Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013)</u> name Juan Escon  with a partner, Jofre Inkleton, and identify them as being of the "English" nation. The context is a list (as of 1638) of special licensees of Benjamin Ruit, who was the English merchant [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/MRP:_Nathan_Wright_will#Spanish_connections_of_London_merchant_Nathan_Wright_and_of_his_Madrid_merchant_brother_and_assentista_Sir_Benjamin_Wright_.28Benjamin_Ruit.29 Sir Benjamin Wright], resident in Madrid. This list has been prepared by Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente (2013) from Spanish notarial protocols.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/12725559/La_trepidante_carrera_de_Sir_Benjamin_Wright._Comerciante_factor_y_asentista_de_Felipe_IV Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Juan Carlos Zofío Llorente, 'La trepidante carrera de sir Benjamin Wright. Comerciante, factor y asentista de Felipe IV', ''Hispania'', 2013, vol.LXXIII, no.245, septiembre-diciembre, págs.673-702 ISSN: 0018, e-ISSN: 1988-8368, doi: 10.3989/hispania.2013.018, p.681]</ref>
+Further sources of possible relevance include correspondence of the family "d'Escotte" of Westerlo in PItersheimin the Belgian national archives<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/BE-A0510/type/fa/id/BE-A0510_007179_006949_FRE/dbid/C326087602/search/0/escotte BE-A0510.2421-13133-13186: 'Correspondance adressée au chanoine d'Escotte. 1635-1673 and BE-A0510.2421-13187: 'Minutes de lettres du chanoine d'Escotte. 1644-1670']</ref> and a reference to a "Francisco Escot" in the 'Archivo de la Corona de Aragón' from 1671.<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-8019-ACA6/type/fa/id/ES-ACA-08019-UD-120478/unitid/ES-ACA-08019-UD-120478+-+ES-ACA-08019-UD-6166741/search/0/escot Archivo de la Corona de Aragón: Real Audiencia de Cataluña: Pleitos Civiles: ES-ACA-08019-UD-120478 - ES-ACA-08019-UD-6166741] 'Causa de Francisco Escot, ciudadano honrado de Barcelona, contra Joan Pujol, presbítero del monasterio de Sant Pere de Rodes', 1671</ref>. See also reference in Archivo General de Indias relating to the "Carta de Manuel de León sobre navíos de Terrenate y comercio extranjero", dated 1672. The metadata fro this record includes the statement "Francisco Junet, natural de Bisansán, y los que se hicieron en relación de darle puerto y entrada y sobre la venida de los navíos del embajador el reino de Banta y de Juan Escot, inglés que vino del mismo reino y cómo les dio puerto y entrada Diego de Salcedo."<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-420721/search/0/escot Archivo General de Indias: Audiencia de Filipinas: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859526-ES-AGI-41091-UD-420721], Carta de Manuel de León sobre navíos de Terrenate y comercio extranjero, date: 1672-07-12, Manila</ref>
+<u>Adolfo de Castro (1857)</u> provides background on the C17th Cadiz based "Escout" family, which appears to be synonymous with the family of Juan Escon and his successors, and which de Castro associates with the c. del Baluarte in Cadiz. He states in his entry for "BALUARTE (c. del) "A la mitad del siglo XVII se llamó de ''D. Juan Arnesto de Troya'', regidor perpétuo que debió tener en esa calle las casas de su morada. En 1666 era concocida esta calle por de los ''Doblones'', y en 1680 por de ''Juan de Escout''. Este Juan de Escout obtuvo en 1637 cédula real para ejercer el cargo de cónsul de la natcion inglesa en Cádiz. Segun las actas del Ayuntamiento, en 1639 consiguió título de perpetuidad en su oficio por un donativo de cuatro mil reales hecho á S.M. En 1673 obtuvo un ''D. Juan del Campo y Escout'' título de regidor perpétuo de Cádiz. En mayo 26 de 1690 se concedió título de marquesa de Villa-Campo á ''doña Juana Escout y Enriquez.'' En instrumentos públicos aparece con el nombre de ''Baluarte de S. Felipe'' á mediados del siglo XVIII. D. Juan Escout y Margarita Enriquez habitaron en las casas del Torreon que debian hacer esquina á la plaza de este nombe. (Véase calle de la Aduana)...."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=k4tDAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA6 Adolfo de Castro, Nombres antiguos de las calles y plazas de Cádiz: sus orígenes, sus cambios, sucesos notables ocurridos en ellas, idea de la antiguas costumbres locales (Cádiz, 1857), p.7]</ref>
+'''Juan Antonio del Camp y Escon''' - living at ?; son of Vincent del Campo and Juana Escon according to Archivo General de Indias metadata for nformaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias, 1678<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=152785 Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5442,N.155]</ref>
+'''Susana Esćon [alt. Susana Escon; Juana Escon]''' - living at Cadiz; wife of Vincent von Kampe (Vincento del Campo); daughter of English merchant resident at Cadiz, Juan Escon, and his wife, Margareta Enríquez, who was presumably Spanish; two brothers (1) Juan Escon Enriquez (2) Pedro Escon y Enriques; at least one son - Juan Antonio del Campo y Escon
+'''ffrancisco Lopez da ffonseca''' - living in ?Spain; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded baggs of woolonto the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
 '''Pedro ffrancisco''' - living in Xeres; merchant
-'''ffrancisco Garcia Guerera''' - living at Sevile; claimant for goods in the ''Sampson'' and ''Salvador''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1628]</ref>; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Sevile<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; married and a native subject of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>
-'''William Jansen''' - living in Sevill; "by the Port of Sevill"; merchant and factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r]]</ref> [IS HE FLANDRIAN?]
+'''ffrancisco Garcia Guerera [alt. poss. Francisco Guerrero]''' - living at Seville; claimant for goods in the ''Sampson'' and ''Salvador''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1628]</ref>; usually trade and deal in sending hides and other West Indian commodities into fflanders from Seville<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; married and a native subject of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1629]</ref>; possibly mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "612. GUERRERO, Francisco: 1653, 1655."<ref>[http://institucional.us.es/revistas/rasbl/30/art_7.pdf Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.160]</ref>
 '''Peter Johnson''' [alt. Janson; Peter Jansen Clomp] - living at Cadiz; barkman/barkier (carrying goods to ships in Bay of Cadiz)
-'''John Lamotte''' - living in Cadiz; "in the stret de Juan de los Santos in Cadiz"; merchant; factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp; batchelor<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r]]</ref> [IS HE FLANDRIAN?]
-'''ffrancis Machado''' - living in Port Saint Mary near Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''ffrancis Machado''' - living in Port Saint Mary near Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz; Baetens (1976) mentions a "Jorge Rodrigues Mercado" in a kist of merchants and goods by year ("Jorge Rodrigues Mercado Vlaams lijnwaad 1643")<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.288</ref>
 '''Alomzo da Syera Bargas [?Machuca]''' - living at Cadiz; native of and born at Cadiz<ref>[IMG_117_07_1652]</ref>
 '''[?Trocato] Millenes''' - living at Cadiz; claimant
+'''John Lopez de Molina [alt. Lopez de Molina]''' - living at Cadiz; "a native of Cadiz, and liveth there in the Hiarra street"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r]]</ref>; one of four factors in Cadiz and Seville of John Bollart, merchant of Antwerp (the others being Gerard Ryper in Cadiz, John Baptista in Seville and Pedro de Zoleta in Cadiz); Michael Perry Severino stated in October 1653 "That in the yeares 1651. and 1652. and moneths therein respectively concurring or some of them this deponent being severall times at Cadiz upon his affaires of Merchandizeing and by reason of his correspondency with the said producent, being familiarly acquainted with Mr Gerard Ryper John Lopez de Molina John Baptista and Pedro de Zoletta the said producents ffactors residing at Cadiz, the said ffactors declared and showed unto this deponent severall goods wares and merchandizes remaining in their hands, which, as this deponentboth by their owne declaration and the producents letters of advise then perused by this deponent observed) were sent unto them from fflanders by the said producent, videlicet fflanders stuffs linnen and laces and other commodities [?XXX] and instructions in the said letters either to sell the said goods there, or to send them to the [?Indies] there to be sold and disposed of for silver plate and moneys for his account which the said ffactors accordingly did"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.14v]]</ref>
 '''One Montobia [or Montolia]''' - living at ?Cadiz; laded two separate parcels of wool at Cadiz, each of twenty-nine sacks, belonging to the King of Spain and consigned to John Baptista Pallavorino and John Estava Spinola, both at Antwerp<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
 '''John Baptista Montolia [or Montobia]; Jean Baptista Munteva [alt. Muntova]''' - living at Cadiz; merchant<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>; laded fifteen sacks of wool at Cadiz "consigned to the Procurador of John Baptista Pallavorino and fifteen other sackes to the factor of John Estevan Spinola" all "by the order of ...Piranoti"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>
-'''fferdinando Numez [alt. Nunez]''' - living at Sevile; merchant, owner of goods in the ''Salvador''
-'''Nicholas [?Paulo] - living at ?Cadiz; "an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>
+'''Pedro Navarro''' - living at Cadiz; agent (with Pedro Calvo) of Paulus Cobrisse of Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.12v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.12v]]</ref>; John de Losa Barona deposed in September 1653 that "Pedro Navarro and Pedro Calvo are Spaniards inhabitants of Cadiz where by common repute they have lived all their tyme"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.10v]]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco Antonio [?Neimans]''' - living at Cadiz; [NEED TO CONFIRM SPANISH]; loaded silver coins on board the ''Morning Starr'' for the accounts of Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven] <ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>
+'''fferdinando Numez [alt. Nunez; Munez]''' - living at Seville<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r]]</ref>; merchant, owner of goods in the ''Salvador''; Antonio Estevan de Balderas stated that "fferdinando Nunez he hath knowne 25 yeares, and he was and is a native and Inhabitant of Sevil and so accounted!<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r]]</ref>; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "986. NUÑEZ, Fernando: 1651, 1655, 1659"<ref>[http://institucional.us.es/revistas/rasbl/30/art_7.pdf Enriqueta Vila Vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.169]</ref>; Seville resident ffrancisco Lopez stated in XJanuary 1654 that "fferdinando Nunez is a Spaniard living att Sevil in the Estrada Ravala, and hath lived in Sevill with his family for 10 yeares last past and upwards"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.9v]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas [?Paulo]''' - living at ?Cadiz;
+Peter Huckfelt, the purser of the ''Sampson'' stated that Nicholas Paulo was "an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>; he added that "Hjeronimo Brudgmans did acquaint this rendent that the sayd 82 barretons of sylver and 28 baggs of moneyes were for the accompt and risgo of Nicholas Paulo aforesayd"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v]]</ref>
+Diego Maistre, servant to Seville based Hjeronimo Brudgmans, identified "one Nicholas Paulo a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd Heires of George da Etton heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r]]</ref>
+'''ffranco Pellayes''' - living at Cadiz; "ffranco Pellayes was and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz and there liveth with his wife and family and is a native thereof and Subiect of the King of Spaine And saith that the sayd Pellays of this deponents knowledge was Captaine or Comander of the shipp that brought the tobaccoes from the West Indies"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.14r Special AnnotateAHCA 13/67 f.14r Special]]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco Peralti [alt. ffrancis Peralti]''' - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; possibly the same man or related to him is "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta, who is listed by Anne Blondé as one of two Mayordomos in Seville for 1651 "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta; Gutierres Mahuysse"<ref>[http://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/001/369/716/RUG01-001369716_2010_0001_AC.pdf Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71]</ref>
+'''Blaza da La Pina [Blases de la Pyna]''' - living at Seville; claimant for bags of wool in the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.175r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.175r]]</ref>; "a Spaniard a subiect of the King of Spayne a merchant Inhabitant of Sevill in Spayne and that he hath bene 30 yeares and upwards, and was and is a merchant of good ranke using to trade betweene Spaine and fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.175v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.175v]]</ref>; Antonio Estevan de Balderas stated that Blases de la Pyna was "an ancyent acquaintance of this deponent from his youth"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.175r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.175r]]</ref>; "Mercaderes que assistieron a la junta que, presidida por Bartolomé Morquecho, se celebró el 4 de junio de 1637 para aprestar una armada de veinte mil toneladas (A.I. Indiferente, 759):...Blas de la Peña...Daniel de León..."<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla,1991), pp.178-179</ref>
+Bernardo Armandaris, a young merchant of Pamplona in Spain, deposed in July 1650 that goods were laden on board the ship the ''Prince'', presumably at the Canaries, bound from the Canaries for Amsterdam. "Blas de lapena of Sevill by his factor there laded aboard the said shipp within the said time 496 hides marked as in the margin of the said schedule, and consigned them to Jacob del Monte of Amsterdam"<ref>[[HCA 13/63 f.317r Annotate|HCA 13/63 f.317r]]</ref>
+'''Anthony Rodriques''' - living at Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.175v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.175v]]</ref>
 '''Andrea [?Piranoti]''' - living at ?Cadiz; ordered the lading of two parcels of wool at Cadiz, both of twenty-nine sacks, belonging to the King of Spain and consigned to John Baptista Pallavorino and John Estava Spinola, both at Antwerp<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
-'''Symon ffonseca Pyna [alt. Pina; Symaon da ffonseca Pyna]''' - living in Madrid; claimant
+'''The Alcada [?Sackes]''' - [?an] Officer of the King of Spaine, empowered to inspect wools sent by barques from Seville to Cadiz to be laden into the ''Morning Starr'' and sent to Flanders<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.90v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.90v]]</ref>
 '''Don Pedro Seravier''' - living at Saint Lucar; sold wines at Saint Lucar to John [?Stoten] [?Papa] in the presence of Francisco de Bois<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref>
-'''Anthony Rodriques''' - living at Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''Alonso da [?Scperro] [alt. ?Alonso da Scierra]''' - living at Cadiz; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded canasters of tobaccoe onto the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
+Baetens (1976) mentions a "Franco Spinola" and appears to provide detail regarding the family "Spinola"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.215</ref>
+'''Alonso da Torres''' - living at Cadiz; a Spaniard according to John Martinsdorp; laded cochenela onto the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
+Jonathan I. Israel (1978) identifes a "Perera Torres" as the Cadiz factor and "Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers" as the Malaga factors of Amsterdam Jewish merchant Juan Gonzales (alias Albert Wighman alias Jacobus and Abraham Gruenendal)<ref>Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60</ref>
+'''Diego Vande [?Wire]''' - living at Cadiz; John Stueten Paep stated in June 1653 that "he saw in the howse of diego Vande [?wire] a factor of the producent [Michael Perry Severino] in Cadize one Case of chocolat"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29v]]</ref>
 '''John Ximines''' - living at?; "an Indian"; sold tobacco at ?Saint Lucar to John [?Stoten] [?Papa] in the presence of Francisco de Bois<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref>
 ----
-==Spanish witnesses and others living in the Canaries==
+==Witnesses and others living at Malaga==
-'''Antonio da Ponte''' - living in Teneriffa; merchant
+<u>Witnesses</u>
-'''Pasquall Andrada''' - living in Teneriffa; servant
+[ADD DATA]
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Andries von Cantlebeck''' - living at Malaga; "an Antwerper"; factor and correspondent of the two Antwerp merchants Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer; laded oyles for the accounts of the two Antwerp merchants at Malaga for delivery at Dunkirk in the ship the ''White Angell'' (Master: John Lewison de Vischer); the ship itself and "her principall cargo" belonged to the Antwerp merchant John Bollart<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.178r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.178r]]</ref>
+Pedro Vande Weyer of Antwerp stated in 1653 that he had known "the interrate Andries van Cantelbecke in person and correspondencie for about 10 yeares last" and that "Andries van Cantelbeck hath lived at Mallega in Spaine for theise 5. yeares last, and formerly in Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.178v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.178v]]]</ref>
+'''Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers''' - living at Malaga
+Jonathan I. Israel (1978) identifes a "Perera Torres" as the Cadiz factor and "Rodrigo and Bernardo Elers" as the Malaga factors of Amsterdam Jewish merchant Juan Gonzales (alias Albert Wighman alias Jacobus and Abraham Gruenendal)<ref>Studia Rosenthaliana, vols 12-13 (XXXX, 1978), p.60</ref>
 ----
-==Spanish witnesses and others living in Madrid==
+==Spanish witnesses and others living in the Canaries==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-'''Antonio Estevan de [?valdero]''' - "of Madrid"; merchant; aged thirty seaven<ref>[IMG_117_07_1669]</ref>
+'''Pasquall Andrada''' - living in Teneriffa; born at Garachicho in Teneriffa<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.11r]]</ref>; servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.10r]]</ref>; had been in Spanish West Indies with his master, and witnessed his master purchasing silver at Havana; witness
 <u>Others</u>
+[ADD DATA]
+----
+==Spanish witnesses and others living in Madrid, Grenada and Valladolid==
+<u>Witnesses</u>
+'''Antonio Estevan de [?Valdero]''' - "of Madrid"; merchant; aged thirty seaven in XXX<ref>[IMG_117_07_1669]</ref>
+'''Thomas Sanchez Dorissa''' - ?living at Valladolid; ?merchant; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v]]</ref>
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Domingo Centurion''' - living at Madrid; Assentista [keeper of the King's revenues] of King of Spain; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade eighty six sacks of wool onto the ''Sampson'' by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist or factor" of the King of Spain, "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
+Michael Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starr'', understood as of January 1653 that Dominigo Centurione was "a Spaniard liveing at Madrid, and Councellor to his Catholique Majestie and his principall ffactor or agent for the sending of goods wares and merchandizes from Spaine into fflanders for the supply of his said Majesties occasions there"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.90r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.90r]]</ref> Michael Van Lubkin understood Centurione to be a Spaniard, rather than Flandrian.
+'''Don Sebastian Cortizos [Don Sebastian da Cortizos; Sebastian Cortizos]''' - living at Madrid; Assentista
+Antwerp merchant Henry George Mendez was the under paymaster general of the King of Spaine’s Army in fflanders. He deposed in October 1653 in support of Don Sebastian Cortizos in his claim for Spanish wool seized by the English. He stated that "he hath knowne the arlate Don Sebastian da Cortizos from his youth, and saith that he hath for twenty yeares now past bene and now is an Assentista of his Catholique Majestie the King of Spaine and doth furnish his sayd Majestie with moneyes for his occasions in Italy and fflanders";<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.22r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.22r]]</ref> He added that "the sayd Sebastian da Cortizo was and is a Spaniard borne and lives in Madrid where he was borne and hath in habited for theis 20 yeares last and indeed all his tyme, and was and is a subiect of the King of Spaine and so accounted"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.22v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.22v]]</ref>
+Henry George Mendez described the Allicant factors of Don Sebastian Cortizosis laded wool at Allicant on the ''Saint Augustine'' (Master: Simon Johnson Abaqaert) to be transported to Venice for delivery to Don Augustin de ffonseca, the proceeds whereof were to be used on behalf of the King of Spain in Italy and Flander<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.22r;  Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.22r]]</ref>. The intended recipient of the wool was described as a Spaniard by birth, but living in Venice for the last sixteen years as a subject of Venice<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.22v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.22v]]</ref>
+Carmen Sanz Ayán's paper (XXXX) on the Cortizos family provides insight into Spanish state finances in the mid-C17th<ref>[http://www.unizar.es/eueez/cahe/sanzayan.pdf Carmen Sanz Ayán, Consolidación y destrucción de patrimonos financieros en la edad moderna: los Cortizos (1630-1715)]</ref>
+Jonathan Israel (1990) identifies Sebastian Cortizos, alongside Fernando Montezinos and others as a major wool dealer in Spain in the 1640s and 1650s.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ShYX4qoEYPYC&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395#v=onepage&q&f=false Jonathan I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London & Ronceverte, 1990), p.395]</ref>
+"Don Sebastián Cortizos de Villasante, natural de Valladolid y de Berganza."<ref>[http://realbiblioteca.patrimonionacional.es/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=223698 IBIA: Base de datos del patrimonio bibliográfico de Patrimonio Nacional]</ref>
+"...Frey Don Sebastian Cortizos..."<ref>[XX XX]</ref>
+'''Heyres of George Etton Heard [alt. Georgo da Ettenarden; Ettenhard; Jorge de Etenhard; Ettenhart; ?Ettenharder; ?Edenharder; ?Etenart; Jorge de Hetenard; Jorge Hetenard; Georgius Etenhard; Georgius ab Ettenhart; ab Ettenhardt; Ettenharder; Ettenharderin]''' - living at Madrid<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1v]]</ref>
+[[File:Von Ettenhart 10032016.PNG|400px|thumb|right|"Von Ettenhart", Edle, A.D. 1646 in Johann Christoph Beer, Beschreibung Der Gefürsteten und sehr Mächtigen Graffschafft Tyrol, (Augsburg, 1705), p.31. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5nNgAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.RA1-PA30 Johann Christoph Beer (1703)]]]
+'''[b.1604, Innsbruck; raised to Spanish nobility, 1646; d.Jan.17.1648, Madrid]'''<ref>[http://franziskaner.members.cablelink.at/provinzarchiv/pa_hall_klosterbrand_1760.pdf Reprint of article by P. Florentin Nothegger, 'Brand und Wiederaufbau des Franziskanerklosters vor 200 Jahre', ''Haller Lokalanzeiger'', no.42 vom 15.Okt.1960, S.3. Reworked by Br. Pascal Hollaus 2011, with added footnotes."]  In reworked version fn.9, p.3 states "Georg von Ettenhard (b.1604 in Innsbruck, d.17.Jan.1648 in Madrid) war Spanischer Schatzmeister und Ritter von Calatrava. Er föderte von 1646 bis zu seinem frühen Tod den Bau der Haller Franziskanerkirche und gilt als (erster) Stifter der Kirche."</ref>
+[[File:Ettenhart Wappen 10032016.PNG|600px|thumb|left|Discussion of Ettenhart arms, awarded 1646, in context of the Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach family of Hausheim and Most, who were entered in the Landesmatrik of the Grafschaft Tyrol in 1567. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ErZBAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA64 Beschreibung der bisher bekannten böhmischen Privatmünzen und Medaillen (1870), p.64]]]
+The purser of the Sampson describes “Nicholas Paulo” as “an officer or agent for the treasury of the Santo Crusado” and states in support of the clain of the heirs of George da Etton Heard for their silver in the three Silver ships that the plate silver and money laded on the Sampson was ”for the account and risgo of one Nicholas Paulo.”<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref> Furthermore, the steersman of the ''Morning Starr'' states that the widow and heirs of George da Ettonheard “have and enioy his office of the Crusado.”<ref>[[ HCA 13/68 f.195r Annotate| HCA 13/68 f.195r]]</ref> Michael van Lubkin confirms this, saying it was common report that the widow and heirs “having the management of the Office of Crusado do furnish the King of Spaine from tyme to tyme with great quantities of sylver and moneyes for the service of his Armies and affaires in fflanders.”<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.308v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.308v]]</ref> Diego Maistre, servant in Seville to Flemmish merchant Jeronimo Brudgmans, describes the role of Paulo and the widows slightly differently. He states that Nicholas Paulo was “a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd heires of George da Etton Heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers.”<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r]]</ref> However, this “Treasury” appears to be the Treasury of the Santo Crusado. The Antwerp correspondent of the widow and heirs was the merchant Lionel Coram.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r]]</ref> Interestingly, Lionel Coram may have been an English Catholic merchant dealing in cloth. See Arblaster (2004), drawing on Roland Baetens (1976, I,231) and P.Voeten (unpub.licence thesis, KU Leuven, 1954, 98).
+The office of the Crusado referred to by the purser of the ''Sampson'', and the steersman and master of the ''Morning Starr'', was most probably the “General Commission of Crusado” [ADD SPANISH TERMS]. Edward Clarke (1763) suggests that the General Commission  of Crusado was a council… to raise revenue to the crown, under a pretence of levying a tax for crusading.”<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ra9MAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA44 Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46]</ref> This was done through the distribution of papaly granted bulls. According to Clarke the council was established in 1525 by Charles V of Spain. The subjects of the King of Spain were required annually to buy indulgences belonging to the bull of the Crusado through the device that priests would not offer absolution without presentation of the bull. The “Bull of the Crusado” was one of four bulls “granted by the fee of Rome to Spain exclusively”. Individuals could buy the bull of Crusado for two rials of plate as a substitute for serving personally in war against “the infidels” or sending soldiers to that service. Clarke states that “in the Indies, where money was to be had in great plenty, the price of this bullw as prostigious; it being sold for a pound of gold.” Contribution of money would grant “plenary indulgence” for the space of a year “so that a new one must be purchased annually by every individual.”<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ra9MAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA44 Edward Clarke, Letters concerning the Spanish nation: written at Madrid during the years 1760 and 1761 (London, 1763), p.44-46]</ref>
+According to Michael Lubkin, the factors lading the silver of the widow and heirs of George Etton Heard on board his ship were subiects of the King of Spain and had “the management of the Office of Crusado do furnish the King of Spaine from tyme to tyme with great quantities of sylver and moneyes for the service of his armies and affaires in fflanders, for which service the sylver now in question was designed.”<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.308v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.308v]]</ref>
+[[File:Georgius ab Etenhard 10032016.PNG|600px|thumb|left|George Vertue, A Description of the Works of the Ingenious Delineator and Engraver Wenceslaus Hollar (London, 1745), p.98. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=mvhQAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA98 George Vertue (1745)]]]
+A portrait engraving of a "Georgius Etenhard" dated 1646 is listed in an 1816 catalogue of work by Wenecezlaus Hollar, under the catagory of 'Subjects after various masters': "A set of twenty plates, including the portraits of George Etenhard and P. van Avont; rare<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=V5pFAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA554 Michael Bryan, A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers: F, vol.1 (London, 1816), p.554]</ref> This appears to be the same picture which is listed in George Vertue (1745): "Class XI. Animals, Hunting, Fishing, and Van Avont's Boys...Paedopaegnion: Or Views of Boys Sporting. ''Pet. Van Avont invent.'' In the Title-Plate....The Head of Georgius ab Etenhard, Eques 1646. ''The Title.'' The Head of Petrus Vanden Avont. ''Antwerp. Pictor.'' Another Ditto...."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=mvhQAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA98 George Vertue, A Description of the Works of the Ingenious Delineator and Engraver Wenceslaus Hollar, Disposed Into Classes of Different Sorts (London, 1745), p.98]</ref>
+[[File:Pohl 2005.PNG|600px|thumb|left|Monthly accounting records of the Pagador general del ejército in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634. Source: [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA139&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl (2005)]]]
+<u>'''Hans Pohl (1972; 2005)'''</u> states that Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] was a leading Paguista on behalf of the Spanish Crown, funding military and other expenditure in the provinces of Flanders and Brabant. Ettenarden appears to have been acting together with Juan Paulo Lavaña, on behalf of the Fugger merchant-banking family, at least in the 1630s.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA135&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-138]</ref>
+<u>'''Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[A])'''</u> identifies "Jorge de Hetenard" as Flemish, whereas Hans Pohl (1972; 2005) presumes "Ettenarden" to be German. Nogal states that Jorge de Hetenard took over "la Tesorería General de la Cruzada" (Treasury of the Crusado) around 1643, its previous incumbent, the Madrid based Julio César Scazuola having died in 1639 and Scazuola's wife having continued as deputy Treasurer until 1643.<ref>[https://core.ac.uk/download/files/153/6323089.pdf Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117]</ref> Prior to taking over as Treasurer, Nogal implies that de Hetenard was based in Flanders ("En Flandes trabajó habitualmente con Jorge de Hetenard")<ref>[https://core.ac.uk/download/files/153/6323089.pdf Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.117, fn.29: "AGS, Contadurías Generales, leg. 131"]</ref>
+Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[A]) describes the financial and institutional relationship between branches of the German Fugger family and the Spanish state finances. He states that Madrid based Julio César Scazuola acted as factor for the Fugger banker family in the 1620s and 1630s. Scazuola's cashier in Madrid was Sebastián Esbingamer and in Seville Andrés de Labermayr dealt with payments to the Casa de la Contratación.<ref>[https://core.ac.uk/download/files/153/6323089.pdf Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116]</ref>
+Andrés de Labermayer, a Bavarian by birth from Berchtesgaden, arrived in Seville in 1613. He married an Italian, Ana Roca, and in 1627 applied for Spanish naturalization to be able to participate in trade with the Indies. One of his daughters, Mariana Labermayr, married Esteban Rivero, an important Seville merchant. [ADD TO THIS SECTION]<ref>[https://core.ac.uk/download/files/153/6323089.pdf Álvarez Nogal, Carlos, Los banqueros de Felipe IV y los metales preciosos americanos (1621-1665), Banco de España – Servicio de Estudios, Estudios de Historia Económica, no.36, 1997, p.116]</ref>
+<u>'''Mark Häberlein (2012)'''</u> provides a concise English language overview of the Fugger Family<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YmnlZ8hR1cYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Mark Häberlein, The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing wealth and honor in Renaissance Germany (Charlottesville, London, 2012]</ref> Chapter 4. 'Decline or Reorientation? The Fugger Firms, 1560-1650' and Ch.5 'Servants and Masters: The personnel of the Fugger companies' are especially relevant as context for the Ettenharden involvement with the Fugger firms in Spanish and Flemish finance in the early to mid-C17th. Häberlein 's book is an English translation of the original German text Mark Häberlein (2006).<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=n3yK7GjDsE4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Mark Häberlein, Die Fugger: Geschichte einer Augsburger Familie (1367-1650) (Stuttgart, 2006)]</ref> Häberlein is currently "Professor für Neuere Geschichte an der Universität Bamberg."
+<u>'''Carlos Álvarez Nogal (1997[B])'''</u> provides further information about Hetenard:  "...Tesorero General de la Cruzada y el administrador de los negocios de Jorge Hetenard. Vatteville servía de contacto entre las tropas rebeldes de Francia y la Corona española. Felipe IV sabia que, mientras la revuelta de la Fronda siguiese viva, Flandes estaría en paz. Era por lo tanto muy importante apoyar la causa rebelde y no se dudó en emplear en esto una parte del dinero que había llegado de América..."<ref>Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.140</ref> and "Sin embargo, los herederos de Jorge Hetenard, Duarte Díaz de Olivares y Salvador Váez Martínez entregaron letras que no fueron aceptadas en Flandes. Para no airar al factor, el Presidente de Hacienda tuvo que librar a Centurione 66.500 ..."<ref>Carlos Álvarez Nogal, El crédito de la monarquía hispánica en el reinado de Felipe IV (XXXX, 1997), p.290</ref>
+<u>'''Trevor J. Dadson (1983)'''</u> states "...me libraron por libranza de los senores Domingo Grillo y Ambrosio Lomelin administradores Gen[erale]s que son de la santa cruzada de lo que faita por correr del sexsenio presente a los herederos de Jorge Hetenard thess[orer]o gen[era]l della su f[ec]ha en esta d[ic]ha V[ill]a de Madrid a primero de Agosto de ..."<ref>Trevor J. Dadson, The Genoese in Spain: Gabriel Bocángel Y Unzueta (1603-1658): a Biography (London, 1983), p.151</ref>
+<u>'''Tyrolean family origins of the ab Ettenhart(von Ettenhart] family'''</u>
+'''The Ettenhart family name appears in the Tirol region in the C16th in social elite circles, and indeed appears as early as the C13th in an Austrian context. Archival and C17th textual sources show intermarriage between Tirolean "ab Ettenhart [alt. Ettenhardt; Ettenharder] families and the Tirolean families "Troyer ab Auffkirchen" and "Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach [alt.Geitzkoflerin]" in multiple generations and multiple times.'''
+An "Albero von Ettenhart" appears as a witness in an Austrian manuscript dated 1237 relating to the Benediktinerstift Altenburg. This is interesting given the 1647 record stating "Jorge de Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado de Tirol"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/AT-00000001218/type/fa/id/AT-StiAA_Urkunden_MOM-CA/unitid/1237_III_09/search/0/ettenhart Austria: Benediktinerstift Altenburg: Urkunden 1237 III 09: 9. März 1237 (1237-03-09)] Scope and content: Berthold und Diepold, Markgrafen von Hohenburg, treten dem Stifte Altenburg im Wege eines Vergleiches einige zwischen ihnen streitig gewesene Besitzungen ab</ref>
+[[File:Troyer ab Auffkirchen11032016.PNG|600px|thumb|left|'Troyer ab Auffkirchen' family in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Sacri Romani Imperii principum, comitum, baronum et equestris ordinis dynastarum stemmata et probabtiones in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Pars Tertia, Germaniæ Topo-Chrono-Stemmatographicæ, Sacræ Et Prophanæ. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=26tSAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.RA1-PA410 R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, (1672)]]]
+The Spanish title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to "Jorge de Etenhard" in March 1647; <ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-28079-AHN9/type/fa/id/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123/unitid/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123+-+ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740342/search/0/etenhard Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740342: Etenhard, Jorge de: March 1647] Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Jorge de Etenhard </ref> A further archival record related to the award of this title describes Jorge de Etenhard as "Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado del Tirol"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-28079-AHN9/type/fa/id/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123/unitid/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123+-+ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710029/search/0/etenhard Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710029: Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, Jorge de: 1647] Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Jorge de Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado de Tirol</ref>
+This last archival record gives a strong clue as to the specific Tyrolian or Innsbruckian family Georg van Ettenhart alias Jorge de Etenhard came from. A volume published in 1672 gives the genealogy of the "Troyer ab Auffkirchen" family.  Tracking back on the mother's side from Franciscus Antonius Troyer ab Aufkirchen Gremblen and Cispach is (1) His mother Anna Magd. de Wolfsthurn (2) Her father Rudolphus de VVolffsthurn and mother Anna ab Ettenhardt (sic) (3) As parents of Anna ab Ehrenhardt were Engelhard ab Ettenhart and Magdal. de Lustrier (4A) As parents of Englehard ab Ettenhart were Jodocus ab Ettenhardt (sic) and '''Catharina Flammin''' (4B) as parents of '''Magdal. de Lustrier''' were '''Michael de Lustrier''' and '''Anna Schenckin'''. The combination of the namess '''Ettenhardt, Flammin, Lustrier and Schenckin''' match exactly the Spanish archival record of Jorge de Etenhard's enoblement ("Etenhard Lustrerin Flamin y Schenchin, natural de Inspurg, Condado del Tirol"). We know from Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781) of "D. Engelhardus ab Ettenhart, fundatoris frater" and from Florian Schaffenroth, ed.(XXXX) containing a Latin letter dated 1654 of a "strenuus dominus Engelhardus ab Ettenhart." The strong likelihood, therefor is that George/Georgius ab Ettenhart was the son of Engelhard ab Ettenhart and Magdal. de Lustrier, and that his grandparents were Jodocus ab Ettenhardt (sic), Catharina Flammin, Michael de Lustrier, and Anna Schenckin.<ref>['Troyer ab Auffkirchen' family in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Sacri Romani Imperii principum, comitum, baronum et equestris ordinis dynastarum stemmata et probabtiones in R.P.F. Gabrielis Bucelini, Pars Tertia, Germaniæ Topo-Chrono-Stemmatographicæ, Sacræ Et Prophanæs (Francofurts ad Maenum, 1672), p.410]</ref>
+<u>'''Ettenhart links to the Geizkofler and Troyer families'''</u>
+'''Zacharias Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (b.1560; d.1617) is the subject of a detailed entry in the online Deutsche Biographie by Ferdinand Blendinger (1964)<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz20258.html Onlinefassung, based on Blendinger, Friedrich, "Geizkofler von Reiffenegg, von und zu Gailenbach, Zacharias" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 6 (1964), S. 167 f.]</ref> and a useful Wikipedia DE article.<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Geizkofler Zacharias Geizkofler]</ref> Blendinger describes a talented youth who studies law at the universities of Padua, Ingolstadt, Basel and  Straßburg following schooling at the Gymnasium von Sankt Anna in Augsburg. He completed his legal education at Bourges and at the Reichskammergericht in Speyer. In 1584 he entered the service of the Fugger family, as had four of his father's brothers, but left the Fuggers, with their consent, in 1585 to join the service of Erzherzog Ferdinand von Tirol. He came into close contact with the leading Habsburgs and his diplomatic skills were recognised by the Kaiser Rudolf II, who appointed him "Reichspfenningmeister des Heiligen Römischen Reichs" in 1589. The Geizkofler family archives in the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg contain correspondence with various members of the Fugger families from the 1680s through to Zacharias' death in 1617.<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/struktur.php?bestand=16974&klassi=009.004&anzeigeKlassi=009.004.003 Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.4 Beziehungen zu Grafen, anderen adligen Herren und städtischen Patriziern (A-Z): 9.4.3 Füeger von Hirschenberg - von Gemmingen]</ref>'''
+'''The abovementioned sources state that Zacharis Geizkofler was an imperial councillor at the Bohemian Court ("königlicher Rat am böhmischen Hof"), Reichsritter and Freiherr. From 1597 until 1603 he was Generalproviantmeister of the Imperial army in Hungary. As Reichspfenningmeister from 1589 it was his responsibility to collect the moneys for the Empire which had been approved by the Reichstag. His banking connections were put to use in terms of organising bridging finance. In his later years, having been forced out of the position of Reichspfenningmeister, he continued to advise successive emperors and chancellors on imperial finances. His son Ferdinand Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (b.1592; d.1653) was a contemporary of Georg von Ettenart.<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Geizkofler Zacharias Geizkofler]</ref>'''
+'''Zacharias Geizkofler is likely to have been related to Georg von Ettenhart, probably in multiple ways. We are still working on the exact relationship, but suspect he may have been a much older first cousin through Georg's father's sister.  It is of course interesting that Georg van Ettenhart, who served as a factor for Graf Fugger in the 1630s, and then as Treasuer of the Office of Crusado for the Spanish King, was related to a man who performed an important financing function for the Holy Roman Emperor.'''
+'''A web based genealogical source suggests that Zacharias Geizkofler's mother was "Barbara Ettenharterin" (sic) and that Barbara's parents were "Josef Ettenharter" and "Magdalena Flam".<ref>[http://gedbas.genealogy.net/person/show/1123205324 Verein für Computergenealogie: 'Barbara Ettenharterin']</ref> If true, then Zacharias' mother was the sister of Engelhard ab Ettenhart, the father of Georg von Ettenhart [alt. ab Ettenhart], and Zacharias Geizkofler himself was a much older cousin of Georg von Ettenhart. Zacharias' birth in 1560 would make him forty-four years older than Georg, with his death in 1617 at the age of fifty-seven occuring when Georg was roughtly thirteen years of age.'''
+'''The above would start to explain how the young George von Ettenhart became a factor for Graf Fugger in his early thirties, as is discussed by Karl Pohl (1972, 2005). Zacharias Geizkofler was located in Augsburg and in his position as Reichspfenningmeister would have had excellent banking relationships with various German banking families, including the Fuggers. It is possible that documents in the Geizkofler family archive relating to Zacharias' son Ferdinand Geizkofler (b.1592, Augsburg; d.1653, Regensburg), a slightly older contemporary of Georg von Ettenhart, may contain references to Georg. These records are particularly rich for the period 1641-1646, when Ferdinand was württembergischer Statthalter.<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/struktur.php?bestand=16974&klassi=008&anzeigeKlassi=008.002 Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: 8. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu Württemberg: 8.2 Unter Ferdinand Geizkofler (insbesondere während seiner württembergischen Statthalterschaft), 1641-1646]</ref> A Wikipedia DE article on Ferdinand states that he was württembergischer Hofkanzleidirektor from 1644.<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Geizkofler Wikipedia DE article: 'Ferdinand Geizkofler']</ref> One document it would be interesting to inspect is the handwritten adressbook of Maria Polixenia Geizkofler, the widow of Ferdinand Geizkofler (née von Teuffenbach). The book dates from 1652 to 1654 and contains, according to archival metadata, "Titeln, die für Schreiben an Fürsten, Grafen, andere Adelige, Geistliche und Beamten zu gebrauchen sind (mit Nachträgen und Register)".<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/druckansicht.php?id_titlaufn=2005983&bestand=16974 Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: Geizkofler: Familienarchiv / 1357-1726: 9. Beziehungen der Geizkofler zu anderen auswärtigen Herrschaften und Adligen: 9.1 Allgemeines: B 90 Bü 1879]</ref>
+It is possible that Engelhard ab Ettenhart, the putative father of Georg ab Ettenhart and his brother Engelhard ab Ettenhart, is the "Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat", who appears in an Geizkofler family archival record in the Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg, within the Landesarchiv Baden--Württemberg dated 1616. This record is a letter in which Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat writes to Zacharias Geizkofler concerning the marriage of his cousin "Jobst Ettenharder", a "burgauischer Kuchlmeister", who was a relative of Zacharias Geizkofler's mother.<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/struktur.php?bestand=16974&sprungId=2007691&letztesLimit=suchen Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. 5. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: B 90 Bü 3425] Scope and content: Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat, schreibt an Zacharias Geizkofler wegen der Heirat seines Vetters Jobst Ettenharder, burgauischer Kuchlmeister, Verwandter der Mutter Zacharias Geizkoflers</ref>
+We know from the Geizkofler family records in the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg that Zacharias Geizkofler was the son of Hans Geizkofler and Barbara Geizkofler,<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/druckansicht.php?id_titlaufn=2007688&bestand=16974 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3422] Scope and content: Erbteilung der Kinder Hans Geizkoflers über den Nachlaß desselben: Enthält u.a.: Schreiben von Witwe Barbara Geizkofler und den Töchtern Hans Geizkoflers nebst einem Verzeichnis der von Zacharias Geizkofler für seine Brüder Hans und Marx bezahlten Schulden (die ihm aus der Erbschaft vergütet werden) sowie ein Verzeichnis des Zacharias Geizkofler zugeteilten Silbergeschirrs und Fahrnis aus dem väterlichen Nachlaß; date: 1600</ref> and that Hans Geizkofler was "Münz- und Pfennigmeister des Erzbischofs zu Salzburg".<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/druckansicht.php?id_titlaufn=2007686&bestand=16974 Landesarchiv 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3420] Scope and content: Testament des Hans Geizkofler, Münz- und Pfennigmeister des Erzbischofs zu Salzburg und Vater des Zacharias Geizkofler (Kopie, Papier); date: 24. August 1578</ref> A further letter in the same archive is from "Barbara Geizkofler geb. Ettenharder " to her son Zacharias Geizkofler, showing that Zacharias mother was born "Ettenharder".<ref>[https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/olf/druckansicht.php?id_titlaufn=2007690&bestand=16974 14. Innere Angelegenheiten der Familie Geizkofler: 14.2 Die Eltern des Zacharias Geizkofler: B 90 Bü 3424] Scope and content: Schreiben von Barbara Geizkofler geb. Ettenharder an ihren Sohn Zacharias Geizkofler; date: 1600-1617</ref> This explains why "Engelhard Ettenharder, tirolischer Kammerraitrat" wrote to Zacharias regarding the marriage of his cousin Jobst Ettenharder, describing the cousin as a relative of Zacharias' mother. A modern genealogical record states that a Barbara Ettenhart (b.ca.1535, Vürckhensee ) married Heinz Geizkofler (b. Mar. 23rd 1530, Sterzing) and that they had a child, Zacharias Geizkofler (b.ca.1560).<ref>[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=patriziat&id=I12161 Rootsweb: Süddeutsche Patrizier: 'Barbara Ettenhart' ID: 112161]</ref>
+A mid-C19th study of Austrian coinage examines the Geitzkhofler von Gailenbach family of Hausheim and Most in the Grafschaft Tyrol. This study states that Johann II. Geitzkhoffer (b.1530; m.1557; d.1581) was one of the twelve children of Hannsens I. Geitzkhoffer and Barbara Kuglerin. Johann II. Geitzkhoffer was the Salzburg mintmaster at the time of his death (Salzburgischer Münzmeister). His wife was Barbara von Ettenhart. A further related member of the family, Jörg Geitzkhoffer was the Joachimsthaler Münzmeister.<ref>[ADD SOURCE]</REF> It remains to be established how, if at all, Barbara von Ettenhart is related to Georg von Ettenhart (b.1604, Innsbruck; d.1648, Madrid). Barbara was a common name, but we now have the archivally documented marriage of Salzburg mintmaster Hans Geitzkofler and Barbara Ettenharder, and an alleged marriage of a Barbara von Ettenhart to the Salzburg mintmaster Johann II. Geitzkhoffer.
+A Wikepedia article on the Troyer (Adelsgeschlecht) states that Veronika von Ettenhart, daughter of Jobst (Jodok) von Ettenhart and Katharina Magdalena von Flamm married into the "Troyer von Kitzbühel" family through her marriage to Hans (1.) von Troyer, son of Christian von Troyer. If true (and it requires confirmation), this would make Veronika von Ettenhart Georg van Ettenhart's aunt and sister of his father, as well as sister of Barbara Geizkofler (née Ettenhart). The article states that Hans von Troyer moved to Klausen prior to his marriage and acquired country property at Ansheim bei Klausen. From 1546, the date of the "Adelung" (enoblement) of Hans von Troyer his family was known as the "Troyer von Ansheim".  The Troyer family had come originally from Luxemburg in the C13th.<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troyer_%28Adelsgeschlecht%29 Wikipedia DE article: 'Troyer (Adelsgeschlecht')]</ref>
+The title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to Francisco Antonio de Etenhard in 1648. This was possibly the son of Georg can Ettenhart, with the title being awarded in the year of his putative father's death in Madrid.<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-28079-AHN9/type/fa/id/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123/unitid/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123+-+ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740341/search/0/etenhard Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740341: Etenhard, Francisco Antonio de: 1648] Scope and content: Expediente para la concesión del título de caballero de la orden de Calatrava a Francisco Antonio de Etenhard</ref> A A further archival record related to the award of this title states "Francisco Antonio Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, natural de Madrid"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-28079-AHN9/type/fa/id/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123/unitid/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123+-+ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710030/search/0/etenhard Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1710030: Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, Francisco Antonio: 1651] Scope and content: Pruebas para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de Francisco Antonio Etenhard y Bandrés Lustrerin y Sola, natural de Madrid</ref>
+The title of "caballero de la orden de Calatrava" was awarded to  José Ignacio Etenhard y Morquecho, natural de Madrid in 1718<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-28079-AHN9/type/fa/id/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123/unitid/ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123+-+ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740343/search/0/etenhard Archivo Histórico Nacional: ES-AHN-28079-UD-178123 - ES-AHN-28079-UD-1740343: Etenhard y Morquecho, José Ignacio: 1718] Scope and content: Expedientes para la concesión del Título de Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava de José Ignacio Etenhard y Morquecho, natural de Madrid</ref>
+<u>'''Patronage of the arts and church by Georg von Ettenart'''</u>
+[[File:Tyrol Ettenhart 10032016.PNG|600px|thumb|left|Book extract concerning the Fransiskaner Monastery at Hall in the Tyrol. Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=HLRWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA76e Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781)]]]
+<u>'''Wikipedia DE'''</u> states that "George von Ettenhart aus Innsbruck, königlich-spanischer Schatzmeister in Madrid" donated 5000 Gulden as a contribution to the replacement of the  Franziskaner Kloster Hall in Tirol. For this gift, Von Ettenhart is recognised as the Kloster's founder. Franziskaner monks had been coming from Vienna to Hall in the Tirol as early 1473, and in 1635 the Franziskaner had acquired the Schebenegg property near the Inn river from Herr Pantaleon Schiestl von Liechtenthurn. It was this property which was replaced by the 1644 new build, the new building being necessitated by the frequent flooding of the original property. The new Kloster church was dedicated in 1648 to "Maria von den Engeln."<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franziskanerkloster_Hall_in_Tirol Wikipedia DE entry: Franziskanerkloster Hall in Tirol]</ref>
+<u>'''Joh. Thomas de Trattnern (1781)'''</u> describes in a Latin text the founding and development of the Franciscan monastery of Hall in the Tyrol. He provides biographical details of "D. Georgius ab Ettenhart" and refers briefly to his brother "D. Engelhardus ab Ettenhart, fundatoris frater."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=HLRWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA76 Joh. Thomas de Trattnern, Germania Franciscana seu chronicon geographo-historicum ordinis S. Francissi in Germania (XXXX, 1781), p.77]</ref>
+The <u>'''Florian Schaffenroth, ed.(XXXX)'''</u> edition of letters composed by Benedikt Stephani (b.1613; d.1672) contains a Latin letter dated 1654 from Benedikt Stephani to Father Laurentis Hoffmann [Pater Laurentius Hoffmann] in Kaisheim Stams, which mentions your "strenuus dominus Engelhardus ab Ettenhart";<ref>[http://solr.ffzg.hr/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?p.9:203.alatyr Copiae Litterarum ad diversos ab anno Christi 1640, versio electronica (), 272 folia, Ed. Schaffenrath, Florian, f.104r]</ref> It is unclear whether an associated note describes Engelhardus ab Ettenhart as the " supremus camerae secretarius."
+<u>'''Antonius Maria Schyrleus (1645)'''</u> contains the following dedication: "Per Illustri Domino Georgio ab Ettenhart Equiti SRJ. necnon Catholicae Maiestatis ex in Hispania Cruciatae Thesaurario generalis Fr. Anton: Maria de Rheita Capucinus. Obseruantur et amoris ergo D.D. 1.6.4.5.". The book was published in 1645 in Antwerp, two years after Ettenhart had become Tesorero General de la Cruzada in Madrid. Speculatively, Ettenhart may have lived in Antwerp during the 1630s.
+[[File:Georgius ab Ettenhart 1645 11032016.PNG|600px|thumb|right|Back of book astronomical illustration and dedication to "Per Illustri Domino Georgio ab Ettenhart Equiti SRJ. necnon Catholicae Maiestatis ex in Hispania Cruciatae Thesaurario generalis" Source: [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=xAkHUXEyRRgC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.RA1-PA308 Antonius Maria Schyrleus (1645)]]]
+'''Don Lewis da Hara''' - living at ?Madrid; "his Excellency Don Lewis da Hara duke da Olivares duke da Olivares<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.62r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.62r]]</ref>
+Jonathan Israel (1990) devotes a chapter to "Manuel Lopez Pereira of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid: Jew, New Christian, and Adviser to the Conde-Duque de Olivares"<ref>[XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Manuel Lopez Pereira of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Madrid: Jew, New Christian, and Adviser to the Conde-Duque de Olivares' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.247-264]</ref>, and a subsequent chapter to 'Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Indies, 1621-1643'<ref>[XX Jonathan I. Israel, 'Olivares and the Government of the Spanish Indies, 1621-1643' in Jonatham I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), pp.265-284]</ref>
+Jonathan I. Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1990), ]</ref>
 '''His Catholique Majestie of Spaine''' - claim for several parcels of wool belonging to King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1905]</ref>
+'''Symon ffonseca Pyna [alt. Pina; Symaon da ffonseca Pyna; Simon de Fonseca Pina]''' - living in Madrid; claimant; Jewish origins
+Anthonio Estevan de Balderas, native of Madrid, but living at Lima in Peru, deposed that "Symon da ffonseca Pyna was and is a Spaniard and merchant of Madrid and there lives and keepes his howse and family and doth use to trade much for Cadiz to fflanders for sylver and hath his agents and factors in both those places for that purpose"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.18v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.18v]]</ref>
+ffrancisco Lopez, a merchant of Granada, deposed in January 1654 [CHECK DATE] that "Simon da ffonseca Pyna was and is a Spaniard a merchant inhabitant of Madrid an Assentista and subiect of the Kinge of Spaine a trader betwixt Cadiz and fflanders for sylver and other goods and hath his factors in those places for that trade and for and as such was and is accounted and for such hath bene knowne for theis 6 yeares to this deponent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.12v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.12v]]</ref>; ffrancisco Lopez added that "ffonseca Pyna is a Spaniard and for ten yeares and upwards hath lived in the streete of the [?Allkada] in Madrid with his family"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r]]</ref>
+Victoria Lincoln (1984), writing of Teresa of Avila, states that Teresa's grandfather came from a family in Toleda in Spain and was in the cloth treade. This first wife, namely Teresa's grandmother "came from a family which included the international financier Simon de Fonseca and Archbishop Alonso de Fonseca, the editor and chief translator of Cardinal Cisneros' Polyglot Bible, in which the Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic might be compared with the Latin of St. Jerome."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jxfN4kxwAuMC&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false Victoria Lincoln, Teresa - a woman: a biography of Teresa of Avila (New York, 1984), p.1]</ref>
+Alexander Samuel Wilkinson, Alejandra Ulla Lorenzo (2015) identify the following text published in 1646 "[Item] 37297. España - Alegaciones en derecho. Fonseca Piña, Simón de (lit.). Por Simon de Fonseca Piña, tesorero y administrador general por su magestad de las rentas reales de las lanas deste reyno y de Manuel Ferraez de Fonseca en el pleyto con Rodrigo Elers Flamenco. Granada, por Baltasar de Bolivar y Francisco Sánchez, 1646. 2o. S75. CCPB000743659-9."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nKi8CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA955#v=onepage&q&f=false Alexander Samuel Wilkinson, Alejandra Ulla Lorenzo, Iberian Books Volumes II & III / Libros Ibéricos Volúmenes II y III (2 vols): Books published in Spain, Portugal and the New World or elsewhere in Spanish or Portuguese between 1601 and 1650 / Libros publicados en España, Portugal y el Nuevo Mundo o impresos en otros lugares en español o portugués entre 1601 y 1650 (Leiden, 2015), p.955]</ref>
+Jonathan J. Israel (XXXX) states that XXXX<ref>[Jonathan Israel, Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585-1713 (London, 1980)]</ref>
+----
+==Spanish witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant==
+<u>Witnesses</u>
+[ADD DATA]
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Jaspar Lorenzo''' - living at Antwerp; by fame and report a native of Madrid<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10r]]</ref>; merchant; claimant for moneys in the ''Sampson'' and the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.9v]]</ref>
 ----
 ==Spanish witnesses and others living in London==
@@ Line 81: / Line 393: @@
 '''Egido Mottet''' - living in London; "Secretary to his Excellencye the Lord Ambassador of his Catholique Majesty the King of Spayne"; aged thirty two; deponent<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
+<u>Others</u>
 '''Leonardo Mottet''' - living in ?London; younger brother of Egido Mottett<ref>[IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>
+----
+==Hamburger witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
 <u>Others</u>
+'''Vincent van Campen [alt. Vincent del Campo; Vincent von Kampen; Vincent von Kampe; Vincenz von Kampen; Viçente del Canpo (sic)]''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg and the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904]]</ref>
+"Vincent dal Campo" was owner of a one sixteenth part of the Amsterdam built but largely Hamburg owned ship the ''Saint John the Baptist'' (Master: Derrick Heytman), which was seized by the English in 1653, returning from Malaga. Other Hamburg merchant owners of the ship resident in Spain were Daniel Leon and ffrancis Panniq (sic), who each had a thirty-second share, together with "Christofer Bussel" ("a Hamburger living at Malaga").<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref>  Testimony shows this ship was involved in Mediterranean and Cadiz trade with Ostend and Dunkirk. See: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Silver_Ship_Witnesses_-_by_Geography#All_locations:_owners_of_the_Saint_John_Baptist All locations: owners of the ''Saint John Baptist'']
+ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the ''Crowne Imperial'' (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+'''Jacques Filter''' - living at Seville; born at Hamburg; merchant
+"1648 wurde Jacques Filter aus der bekannten Hamburger Familie naturalisiert"<ref>Hansische Geschichtsblätter, vols.79-81 (Köln, Graz, 1961), p.216</ref>
+"AHPM, 8005-94, Madrid, 2-IV-1652. Poder de Carlos Coquel a Jacques Filter, vecino de Sevilla, para cobrar de Pedro van den Bergue lo que debia de alcance de una cuenta corriente. Tras la muerte de éste asumió  el pago de las cantiades que dejó debiendo un tal Miguel van dem Berque, vecino de Courtrai. AHPM, 11.407-455, Madrid, 10-XII-1663."<ref>Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños, vol.41 (Madrid, 2001), p.181</ref>
+Fernando Serrano Mangas (1992) states "De entre todos los mercaderes que proveyeron jarcia para las Armadas y flotas destaca la compañía formada por Alberto Martín, vecino de Cádiz, y Jacques Filter, vecino de Sevilla. Ambos, flamencos, poseían un almacén en el puerto gaditano. Sus operaciones se concentran entre 1635 y 1642."<ref>Fernando Serrano Mangas(1992) , Función y evolución del galeón en la carrera de Indias (XXXX, 1992), p.153</ref>
+'''William Jansen [alt. William Janson; William Johnson]''' - living in Seville; "by the Port of Sevill"; merchant and factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp (as is also Geraerl Ryper)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r]]</ref> ; "by common repute William Jansen is by birth an Hamburgher, and hath many yeares lived with his wife and family in Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v]]</ref>; "a Hamburger"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v]]</ref>
+'''Antonio de Leon''' - living possibly at Seville; identified together with "ffrancisco Panninck" by Francis Thoris, former bookkeeper to Anthony Upton in Seville, as an agent in Spain of Adrian Goldsmith, a Hamburg merchant in Antwerp; speculatively he was related to the Hamburg born, but Spanish resident merchant, Daniel de Leon.<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.383r Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.383r]]</ref>
+'''Daniell de Leon''' - living at Seville, but probably born in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904]]</ref>
+Secondary sources state he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain<ref>[ADD REFERENCE</ref>; however, archival metadata for the content of a record from the Archivo General de Indias dated 1650 states "Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a Indias de Daniel de León, mercader, natural de Hamburgo y vecino de Sevilla, hijo de Joaquín Suitquer y de Margarita Brandes, a Tierra Firme. Incluye relación mercadurías" [Information file and license passenger Indies Daniel de Leon, merchant, born in Hamburg and resident of Seville, son of Joaquin Suitger and Margarita Brandes, to the mainland. It includes merchandises relationship].<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=4&appOrigen=ext&txt_id_desc_ud=150936 Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5429,N.46]</ref> Taken at face value, Daniel de Leon is therefore an adopted Spanish name for the son of [CHECK] the Hamburg merchant Joachim Suitger and Margarita Brandes [probably also from a Hamburg family].
+“DANIEL, LEÓN.- “De nación alemán, vecino de Sevilla; exceptuado en dicha fecha de la anulaciónde naturalezas por estar casado con natural, tener blenes raices y haber servido a S.M. con barcos para lievar bastimentos al ejércíto de Cataluña”<ref>armelo Viñas Mey, Estudios de historia social de España, vol.4, pt.2, p.409</ref>
+Otto George, master of the ''Sampson'', confirmed that "Vincent van Campen, Daniel Lione, and ffrancis Panninck were and are all natives of Hamborow", although each of them, together with John de Windt Robert Jacomo and Cornelis Lemmons "have longe lived in Spaine namely every one at least fifteene yeares and the others more".<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>
+l
+The London merchant John Wilmott confirmed that Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque were located at Seville, stating in support of a claim made by the former Seville resident Christopher Boone that: "the sayd Christopher Boone did in the yeares 1653 and 1654 by his Agents Mr Anthony Upton and Company deliver to Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque Agents of the arlate Adrian Goldsmith at Sivill or his use and Accompt goods and effects of a very great value"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.377v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.377v]]</ref>
+There is a record from the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1658, stating "Número 4.- Autos del año de 1658. En 5 ramos:....5. Autos del capitán Luis Fernández de Luna, con Francisco Panique y Daniel de León, vecino de Sevilla, sobre que le pagasen lo que le restaban deber del precio en que les había vendido la nao 'La Bendición de Dios y San Antonio', a que salió el Hospital y Convento de la Paz, de la Orden de San Juan de Dios, como cesionario del referido Luis Fernández de Luna"<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=101576 Archivo General de Indias: Contratacion, 852, Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/10.5.14.159//CONTRATACION,852 , Autos entre partes, 1655-1658]</ref>
+Interestingly, there is a record from the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1671, for an Isidro Carlos Antonio de León "mercader, vecino de Cádiz, hijo de David Brandes y de Susana Antonia León.<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=152016 Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5437,N.2,R.41]</ref> A secondary source, citing a Spanish primary source, states "Enrique Lepin, casado con Susanna Antonia de León, hija de Daniel de León y Beatriz Beruben (AGI Indil. 596 B. Hay ottos varios analogos)."<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortíz, León Carlos Álvarez Santaló, Los Extranjeros en la Vida Española Durante el Siglo XVII y Otros Artículos (XXXX, 1996), p.51</ref>
+For what it is worth, a Daniel Brandes appears in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg in an entry dated 1631, recording a loan made by Daniel Brandes as a shipowner to Peter Tamm ["15.02.1631: 1400 Reichstaler, Daniel Brandes als Schiffsreeder des Peter Tamm, rückzahlbar nach 1 Jahr nebst 84 Reichstalern".<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/DE-2089/type/fa/id/DDB_998/unitid/311-1+I_587/search/0/Brandes Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg: 311-1 I_587]</ref>; Moreover, Jorun Poettering identifies "Daniel Brandes & Jeronimus Schnitker" in business together [NEED TO LOOK AT CONTEXT IN BOOK]<ref>Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.353</ref> Martin Reissmann, possibly from the same source as Poettering, states "Daniel Brandes und Jeronymus (sic) Schnitker vertrauten - ebenfalls 1645 - eine Ladung von 45 Tönnchen „Kaufmannschaft" im Wert ..."<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.95</ref>; Reissmann has a different spelling of Schnitker in a table titled 'Handelsfirmen mit Umsätzen von mehr als 100 000 Mk' in which he lists "Brandes Daniel u. Schnitquer (sic) Jeronymus...".<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht(Hamburg, 1975), p.379</ref>
+'''Pedro Lois''' - living at Cadiz; factor of the Antwerp merchant Edward Peeters
+George Boschaert states in support of the claim of Edward Peters [alt.Peeters] for silver on the XXX that "he person designed by the two letters interrate was and is one Pedro Lois, whom this deponent well knoweth to be a factor at Cadiz to and for the said producent and a Hamburgher borne"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v]]</ref>
+According to Anthony Lewis, the Antwerp based cashier and book keeper for Edward Peters [alt.Peeters] "Peter Lois" was one of Michael Peeters three factors and agents in Cadiz ("William Jansen John Lamotte, and one Peter Lois ffactors and agents of the said producent")<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r]]</ref>
+'''David Molanstein [alt. Molenstein; Mollenstein; Molenstein]''' - Michael Perry Severino deposed in June 1653 in support of a claim made by George Boschaert; he named David Molanstein to be one of three factors or agents of Bosschaert living in Cadiz, the other two being Maximilian da [?Hogha] and ffrancis de la Sierpe. Whereas da [?Hogha] was, acording to Perry Severino, from Ipres, and ffrancis de la Sierpe from Dunkirk, he stated "the said David Molanstein of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.17v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.17v]]</ref>
+'''Juan Motte''' - living at Seville, but born in Hamburg; former servant and cashier to Hamburg merchant Arnold Woulters, when Woulters was living in Seville; Juan Motte stated in December 1653, in support of a claim by Arnold Woulters for silver shipped on the ''Angell Michael'' at San Lucar for Woulters account in Hamburg, that "Arnold Woulters was and is an Hamburgher borne and for such commonly accounted this deponent himselfe being a native of the same place And further saith that the sayd Arnold Woulters in the sayd moneth of November 1652 and att the tyme of the lading of the sayd sylver and money respectively as aforesaid and for six yeares before or thereabouts was and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh. and that for about 11 yeares next before he lived in Sevilia in Spayne as a merchant stranger this deponent being his servant and cashier for the reatest part of the sayd 11 yeares. And that the producent for about 6 or 7 yeares last past hath bene and is burgher of Hamburgh, and for all his tyme hath bene and is a subiect of the free State of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.296r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.296r]]</ref>; interestingly Juan Motte was the cousin german of Arnold Woulters, saying "he is by birth an Hamburgher and an Inhabitant of Sevilia in Spaine. and is the producents [Arnold Woulter] cousin german"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.299r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.299r]]</ref>
+Kellenbenz (1954) states of the "De Motte" family that "Der Wallone David Motte stammte aus Moucron. Sein Emigrantenweg führte ihn zunächst nach KölnL: dort wurde er 1589 in die Église Walonne aufgenommen. Später siedelte er nach Hamburg über, 1596 wird er als Ancien der auf Hamburg und Stade sich verteilenden wallonischen Gemeinde erwähnt." Kellenbenz details Dabid Motte's innvolvement in Iberian trade. He identifies a David Motte der jüngere who warried Johanna de Schot ca. 1618, but died shortly afterwards. The younger David Mott had two brothers, Pieter and Abraham Motte, and a brother-in-law, Hermann Crop, who was also involved in Iberian trade.<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), pp.218-219</ref>
+Kellenbenz (1954) states that Johanna de Schoott, the wife of David Motte, was the sister of Anthony de Schott and Leonard de Schott, who were sons of Hans de Schott. Kellenbenz states that the family "De Schott" came from Antwerpen, linking Hans de Schott in an undefined way to "Johan Schot, Bruder des Franz Schot, Wolltuchhändlers in Antwerpen"<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), p.222, fn.62</ref> and implies that Hans de Schott came from Antwerpen to Hamburg. "Als Hans de Schot nach Hamburg kam, muß er schon mit Catharina Anselmo verheiratet gewesen sein. 1596 wird sein Name zum erstenmal erwähnt." Kellenbenz cites evidence of de Schot's involvement in Iberian trade, including his links "mit dem Kreis Anselmo". According to Kellenbenz Hans de Schott moved later to Stade, and remarried there in 1620 to Adriane Pels, shortly before his death. Kellenbenz notes the strong Iberian business of the brothers Anthony and Leonard de Schott in the early 1620s, citing data from the Hamburg bank. However, their firm failed "als kurz vor 1630 das Unternehmen von Anthony und Leonard de Schot zusammengebrochen war und sich ein kaiserliches Moratorium bemühten. erklärten sie, daß sie vor dem Konkurs viele Jahren nach Spanien und Portugal "große Nehotien" gehabt und dem spanischen König mit vielen Schiffen "große Zufuhr von allerhand ammunition getan" hätten. Kellenbenz concludes that the De Schott brothers were supplying arms to Spain in support of its war with the United Provinces, which had broken out again in 1621. However, piracy had caused great losses ao that they "endlich von der Borsa sich absentieren und mit ihren Creditoren in einen Accord eintreten müssen". Prior to bankruptcy, the de Schott brothers had had to supend payments in 1627. A number of other Hamburg firms engaged in Iberian trade appear to have failed at the same time. Kellenbenz had access to the "Konkursakten", and states, from inspection of these documents, that "de Schot nicht nur die südlichen Niederlande, sondern auch England mit iberischen Importwaren belieferten." Kellenbenz cites as his source Reichskammergericht documents, which presumably contain the Konkursakten<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), pp.222-223, citing 'St.A. Hamburg., RKG H 100, L 57, L 58, L59, L 60'</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case (1620-1637, 1644-1657) was brought by the "Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendants were "Ulrich, Carl, Cäcilie und Elisabeth Lippoldt (Lupolt) in Hamburg", "David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und seine Mutter Johanna de Schott", and the merchant Jacques Budier, "sämtlich als Erben beziehungsweise Rechtsnachfolger des Ulrich Lippoldt (der Ältere) und anderer Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in Hamburg und Amsterdam." The case included a dispute about the prioroity of the demands of the defendants "aus einer Vormundschaftsverwaltung, um die Anfechtung eines Vergleichs unter den Gläubigern der 1627 fallierten Brüder de Schott und um die Haftung des Walter de Hertoghe, des Abraham Boots und des Antonio Saraiva Coronel als curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott wegen einer angeblichen Schadlosversprechung für die Gläubiger bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The accompanying documentation includes "Testamente von 1620 und 1622 des Johann de Schott in Stade; Testament von 1625 des Ulrich Lippoldt, Kaufmann in Hamburg; Vergleich über die Befriedigung der Forderungen der Gläubiger sowie die vorausgehenden Verhandlungen 1627-1628; Vertrag von 1628 der Hamburger Kaufleute Bartholomäus und Wilhelm Engelbrecht mit Leonhard de Schott über die Befriedigung von Gläubiger-Forderungen; Kaiserliches Moratorium von 1629 für die Bezahlung der Schulden der Brüder de Schott; Schuldverschreibungen, Quittungen, Geschäftsbriefe, Bilanzen, Schuldaufstellungen und Vollmachten zur Erwirkung eines Arrests aus der Zeit 1627-1630; Verpflichtung von 1629 der curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott, die Gläubiger bei Verpfändung ihres Hab und Guts zufriedenzustellen sowie zahlreiche ähnliche Verpflichtungserklärungen anderer curatores bonorum aus der Zeit 1620-1628"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/XMD5C3MRPEEQSY32OL4K5O2TRJ3W2WNG Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 1]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/ZZSELHQJWTHQ4UJWCLD72FEQOE7FAATZ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 2]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco [?Pennincg?r] [alt. Francisco Panique; ffrancisco Paninque; ffrancis Panniq; ffrancisco Panninck]''' - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652, but native of Hamburg, according to Otto George; resident in Seville; merchant and factor; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; Paulus Cobrisse stated in June 1653 that "the habitations of the sayd severall persons of this deponents knowledge have bene and are as followeth, videlicet Vincent Van Campen John de Windts and ffrederick Bevia have for theis eighteene yeares or thereabouts bene inhabitants of Cadize in Spayne. Daniel da Leon and Don Joseph ffrancisco Peralti inhabitants of Sevill for eighteene yeares, ffrancisco Panninq Robert Jacomo and Cornelius Leman inhabitants of Sevill for eight yeares past"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904]]</ref>
+Antonio Domínguez Ortiz identified a "Francisco Panique" as being naturalised [CHECK CORRECTLY TRANSLATED] in Spain in 1654, followed in 1656 by "Juan de Bint o Vint"<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131</ref>. Georges Scelle identifies a "Francisco Panique" as a "créole espagnol" in the context of the Assentio for trading of slaves.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/latraitengrirea02scelgoog#page/n553/mode/2up Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519]</ref>
+There is a record in the Archivo General de Indias within the folder containing Pleitos de la casa de contratacion identifying a Francisco Panique and Gabriel de León as residents of Sevilla in a lawsuit dated 1657 brought by a fellow Sevilla resident Luis Fernández de Luna.<ref>[http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetail.htm?id=977055 Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B]</ref>; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "1078. PANIQUE, Francisco: 1651, 1654-1656; 1660"<ref>[http://institucional.us.es/revistas/rasbl/30/art_7.pdf Enriqueta vila vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.172]</ref> There is a further reference in the Archivo General de Indias, dated 1658, stating "Autos del capitán Luis Fernández de Luna, con Francisco Panique y Daniel de León, vecino de Sevilla, sobre que le pagasen lo que le restaban deber del precio en que les había vendido la nao 'La Bendición de Dios y San Antonio', a que salió el Hospital y Convento de la Paz, de la Orden de San Juan de Dios, como cesionario del referido LuisFernández de Luna"<ref>[[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=101576 Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes, 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576]]</ref>
+A Hans Panninck "Kaufman in Hamburg" is listed against the year 1504 in a German secondary source.<ref>K. Wachholtz, Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte(?XXXX, 1986), p.179</ref>. A "Michel Paninck" is described with others as "Hamburger Reedern" in a Danzig archival record dating from 1551 or court case between the FDanziger Rat and an Englishman, in a case concerning non-payment of tolls.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/danzigerinventar00simsuoft#page/170/mode/2up Paul Simson (ed.), Danziger Inventar 1531-1591 (München u. Leizig, 1913), p.170]</ref>
+Francis Thoris, the former book keeper to the English merchant and factor in Seville, Anthony Upton, was the Seville correspondent of Christopher Boone back in London. Thoris stated that "Antonio de Leon and ffrancisco Panninck" were the Spanish agents (possibly based in Seville) of Adrian Goldsmith and made a bargain with Anthony Upton in Seville on behalf of Goldsmith.<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.383r Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.383r]]</ref> The London merchant John Wilmott confirmed that Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque were located at Seville, stating in support of a claim made by the former Seville resident Christopher Boone that: "the sayd Christopher Boone did in the yeares 1653 and 1654 by his Agents Mr Anthony Upton and Company deliver to Daniel de Leon and ffrancisco Paninque Agents of the arlate Adrian Goldsmith at Sivill or his use and Accompt goods and effects of a very great value"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.377v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.377v]]</ref> Anne Blondé lists as Mayordomos in Seville for 1647 "Francisco Pannique (sic), Roberto Jacome" and for 1649 "Francisco Paninque, Roberto Jacome"<ref>[http://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/001/369/716/RUG01-001369716_2010_0001_AC.pdf Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71]</ref>
+'''John Roopke [alt. Ropke]''' - living in Seville; native of Hamburg; merchant stranger at Seville for last six years; John Martinsdorp, master of the ''Saint George'', stated that "John Ropke arlate was and is a native of Hamburgh and for all his tyme till within six yeares now past hath dwelt att Hamburgh, and for theis six yeares or thereabouts hath lived att Sevill in Spaine as a merchant stranger, which this deponent knoweth being an Hamburgher and well acquainted with the sayd John Roopke"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6r]]</ref>' Speculatively John Roopke (alt. Ropke) may be related to Daniel Ropke, merchant of Hamburg
+'''Joachim Schaez''' - living at Cadiz; laded silver into the ''Morning Starre'' at Cadiz as an agent of the Antwerp merchant Augustine Lambert, together with ffrancisco de la Sierpe [alt Seirpe]<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526]]</ref>; Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starre'', claimed to know him and stated that he was "an Hamburgher"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Schaer''' - living probably at San Luar; known to San Lucar resident Juan Stuten Paep to be lving at San Lucar for eight years (as of late 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r]]</ref>; Schaer was a factor for Hamburg merchant Conrado Esser, who lived at San Lucar himself from ca. 1641 to ca. 1650, before returning to Hamburg<ref>[[XX]]</ref>; Juan Stuten Paep stated that "Schaer is an Hamburgher and for about eight yeares hath lived att Saint Lucar where his howse is upon or neare the Strand. and he lived before all his tyme by repute att Hamburgh, where the producent allsoe liveth as aforesayd in his howse neare the Mill bridge"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r]]</ref>; Juan Stuten Paep added that "about two yeares now past the sayd Joachim Schaer receyved in severall shipps from Hamburgh and fflanders severall quantities of linnen cloth wax and other goods the particulars whereof names of the shipps wherein they were so sent or value of the sayd goods he knoweth not; and the sayd Joachim Schaer hath told this deponent that he had generall order to remitt the sayd goods in sylver to the producent upon all fair opportunityes"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r]]</ref>
+'''John Scrother''' - living at San Lucars
+John Stootenpape, a San Lucar resident factor, stated in November 1653 that he had known John Scrother to have resided at San Lucars for six or seven years and to have acted as factor for the Hamburg merchant Hans Lemmerman and other Hamburg merchants<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.191r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.191r]]</ref> John Stootenpape added that John Scrother was "a batchelor and a Hamburgher borne"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.191v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.191v]]</ref>; Stootepape stated that "residing at Saint Lucar in Spaine and familiarly acquainted and daily conversing with the allate John Scrother, hee this deponent heard him severall times say and declare That according to letters of advise which hee had received over land from Hamburgh from the allate widow and heires of Hance Lemmerman deceased, hee did expect the arrivall of the shipp the ''Black Cock'' allate (whereof John ffransen Haen was Master) laden with pipestaves and clapboards for the accompt of the said widdow and heires, and by them consigned to the said John Scrother their ffactor or Agent to be by him sold or disposed of to their best advantage"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.190r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.190r]]</ref>; John Scrother was also San Lucar factor for Hamburg merchants John Baptista Hertogh and Cornelis de Hertogh
+Peter Scholenburgh deposed in March 1653 that John Scrother loaded goods on board the ''Black Cock'' for the account of the two Hertoghs<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478]]</ref>
+John Scrother made his own claim in the English Admiralty Court for sherry he had laded on the ''Black Cock''. Hamburg merchant, Jacob Wigandi, also deposed a few months later, in November 1653, in support of John Scrother's claim on the ''Blacke Cock''. Wigandi stated that "John Scrother is a Hamburger borne, and hath for 5. yeares last past of this deponents knowledge of him by correspondence resided as a ffactor for Hamborough merchants at Saint Lucar in Spaine, by meanes of which his residence hee was and is a subject of the king of Spaine, and in that regard caused the bill of lading predeposed to be made in the pretended name of Diederick Cordes a burgher of hamborough, purposely to ffree the said wines from the ffrench"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.193r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.193r]]</ref>
+The Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in November 1653 that John Scrother was "a Hamburger borne, and hath for 5. yeares last past of this deponents knowledge of him by correspondence resided as a ffactor for Hamborough Merchants at Saint Lucar in Spaine, by meanes of which his residence hee was and is a subject of the king of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.193r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.193r]]</ref>
+ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the ''Crowne Imperial'' (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+'''Daniel Sloyer [the younger]''' - living in Cadiz; lived "neare to the Torreon in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>; Hamburg born; his father was the Hamburg merchant Daniel Sloyer [the elder], who lived in Hamburg and was deceased by late 1652, leaving his widow in Hamburg, and Daniel the younger's brother, Franz Sloyer. Daniel Sloyer the younger had part-ownership of the ''Saint George'' with his brother ffrancis [alt. Franz] Sloyer<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer, both merchants of Hamburg, freighted the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck) to go in ballast from Lubeck, where she had been built, to Dronten in Norway to take in a lading of 6000 deals on behalf of Harman Rayndorp and ffrancis Sloyer "and carried and delivered them at Cadiz to Daniel Sloyer brother of the said ffrancis for accompt of the said Hance Reynsdorp and ffrancis Sloyer<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the ''Crowne Imperial'' (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+For research suggsestions see: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family]
+'''John Wouters [alt. John Wouterson]''' - living at Seville; "a hamburger by birth" according to John Martinsdorp<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>; speculatively, John Wouters may be related to Arnold Woulters of Hamburg, who made a claim for silver in the ''Morning Star'' in December 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.296v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.296v]]</ref>
+----
+==Italian witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
+<u>Witnesses</u>
 [ADD DATA]
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Andrew Spinola''' - living at Seville; possibly an Italian according to John Martinsdorp; laded bales of wool onto the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
+'''[?Cipriano ?Zquini]''' - living at Cadiz; an Italian according to John Martinsdorp; laded bales of wool onto the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
 ----
-==Hamburger witnesses and others living at Cadiz==
+==Irish witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
+'''Thomas Marten''' - living in Spain (Cadiz) and then in London, but from Galloway, Ireland; merchant factor; witness in September 1653 in claim of his father Dominick Martin, a Galloway resident merchant, for silver laded by Thomas Martin at Cadiz into the ''Sampson'', the ''Salvador'' and the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r]]</ref>; did not sail as a passenger in the Silver ships, but was specially requested by his father to come to London to depose in the Admiralty Court; Deposing in support of his father's claim for silver in the three silver ships, Thomas Marten stated that he "being a bachelor hath noe fixed abode att present but as a merchant resideth sometymes in Ireland, sometymes in England, and in fflanders or Spaine" and stressed his economic independence from his father "having a stock of his owne separate from his sayd fathers estate"<r4ef>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3r]]</ref>
+Thomas Marten was in Bilbao in June 1653, presumably on his way to London, when he witnessed Cornelis Jacobson, master of the ''Saint Peter'' sign bills of lading for silver coins on behalf of their lader ffrancis Bodkin, factor at Bilboa for John Bodkin<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33r]]</ref>
+Also a witness in October 1653 in the case if the ''Saint Peter'' (Master: Cornelius Jacobson) seized by the English ship the ''Handmaid'', describing himself then as "of Gallaway in Ireland merchant aged five and twenty yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33r]]</ref> The ship appears to have been sailing from Bilboa to Nantes in France, when it was seized by the English. Thomas Martin stated that "he is an Irishman, and is not bound as he beleiveth to discover his conscience in poynt of religion, and is a merchant factor without a settled aboad, and from the yeare 1642. to 1646. lived in fflanders. from 1646. to 1652 in the beginning thereof lived in Holland and Zealand. and from April 1652. to July 1653 in Spain, from whence he came in July last and in the same month arrived in London, and here hath resided ever since"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33v]]</ref>
+In a further deposition relating to Irish owned silver on the ''Saint Peter'', Thomas Martin stated in October 1653: "he was borne at Gallaway in Ireland, and beleives he is not bound to answer or declare what religion he professes; and saith that in the yeares 1543. 1644. 1645. 1646. he lived at Iypre and Lisle in fflanders, and in the yeares 1647. 1648. 1649. 1650. 1651. and about one moneth 1652. in Holland and Zealand, sometymes att Middleburgh, sometymes att Amsterdam and since Aprill 1652. to July 1653. in Spaine sometymes att Cadiz sometymes att Bilboa, from whence he came in July last, and came to this citty in the same month, and hath since here resided."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.157r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.157r]]</ref>
+Thomas Martyn appears in the HCA in April 1658, when he stated he was "now residing in Markelane London" and have his age in 1658 as thirty. He gave evidenc ein a case concerning Dutch men and a ship he had seen at Cadiz.<ref>[[HCA 13/72 f.348r Annotate|HCA 13/72 f.348r]]</ref>
+----
+==Irish witnesses and others living at Bilbao==
+'''ffrancis Bodkin''' - Living at Bilbao, but born in Galloway, Ireland; "a subiect of the Commonwealth"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33v]]</ref>;factor and correspondent at Bilboa in 1653 of father John Bodkin; Thomas Martin stated that he "hath knowne ffrancis Bodkin in the bills of lading mentioned from a child, and he now resides in Bilbao and so hath done for theis 6 yeares or thereabouts, and before att Gallaway from his childhood"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.34r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.34r]]</ref> Thomas Martin added that ffrancis Bodkin "is a factor for English and Irish merchants and not for ffrench or Dutch merchants", but admitted that the "''Saint Peter'' was att the tyme of her seizure in the possession of Dutch men subiects of of the States of the United Provinces and her Company were most of them subiects of the sayd States"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.34v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.34v]]</ref> "Mr ffrancis Bodkin" appears in a later Admiralty Court case described, with "Mr William Skerret" as "both Irishmen" and owners of a ship named the ''Mary Magdalen'', which was seized by a private English man of war In July 1653 carrying wine and Brandy from Nantes supposedly to Ostend.<ref>[[XX]]</ref>
+----
+==United Provinces witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
+<u>Witnesses</u>
+[ADD DATA]
 <u>Others</u>
-'''ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven; Fadrique Benia)''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Sampson''; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"<ref>Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98</ref>; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".<ref>Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420</ref>, and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+'''Peter Reniersen''' - living at Cadiz; ?merchant; ?factor of Amsterdam merchant Phillip van Hulten
-'''William Jansen''' - living in ?; "a Hamburger"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v]]</ref>
-'''John Roopke, Ropke''' - ?living in Cadiz; native of Hamburg; merchant stranger at ?Cadiz/Sevill for last six years.<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2655; 2658]</ref>
+Goods in the ''Saint Mary'' were consigned by order of Phillip van Hulten to Peter Reniersen<ref>[[HCA 13/73 f.160v Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.160v]]</ref>
-'''Daniel Sloyer [the younger]''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg
-'''Vincent van Campen (alt. Vincent del Campo)''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg and the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>
 ----
-==Flandrian and Brabanter and Liege witnesses and others living at Cadiz and Sevill==
+==Flandrian and Brabanter and Liege witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-'''ffrancois du Boys [alt. Francisco de Bois]''' - living in Cadiz; merchant; deposed on June 9th 1653;<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref> "hee this deponent is a flandrian by birth and was borne in the citie of [?dendremonde] neere Antwerp and within the dominion of the King of Spaine"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1969]</ref>
+'''ffrancois du Boys [alt. Francisco de Bois]''' - living in Cadiz, and before that at Saint Lucar; aged thirty; merchant; deposed on June 9th 1653;<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref> "hee this deponent is a flandrian by birth and was borne in the citie of Dendremonde neere Antwerp and within the dominion of the King of Spaine"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1969]</ref>
-'''Guillermo Crombeen [alt. William Crombeen] [signs "Guilleimo Crombeen"]''' - living in Cadiz; merchant; deposed multiple times<ref>[IMG_117_1650]; [IMG_117_1653]</ref>; was "cashier unto one Francisco [?Pallays] captaine of a Spanish Frigott named the ''Nostra Seignora del Rosario''" and was present at [?Marachais] in the West Indies in or about the moneth of December Anno Domini 1651"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1655]</ref>; "of Courtricke in Flanders...aged twentie fower yeares"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1655]</ref>
-'''Diego Maestre''' - merchant; servant of Flandrian merchant in ?Cadiz/?Sevile, Hjeronimo Brudgmans; "Diego Maestre who laded the moneys interrate [in Cadiz] a fflandrian]"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]</ref> Roland Baetens mentions in a footnote "Diego Maestre ( = de Meester, jij heeft eeem zuster Catherina te Brugge)"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.170</ref>
+Michael Perry Severino, himself a resident of San Lucars in Spain, stated that "ffrancis du Boyes liveth in Cadize and so hath done for eight yeares or thereabouts and his howse is neere to the Dutch shambles there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r]]</ref>; Joost Arnould, a merchant of Dunkirk, was in Cadiz in September 1652 and stated that ffrancois du Boys' house "is neer the ffranciscan street in Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v]]</ref>; Du Bois himself stated "he this deponent is ffrancis du Bois interrate and lives in Cadiz neere to the fflemmish shambles there and there hath lived eight yeares and upwards, and four yeares before att Saint Lucar in Spaine, and was borne att Teneramunde in fflanders, ... and is the factor of Cezar de Haze"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v]]</ref>; Diego Maistre stated in XX that "ffrancis du Boys hath his howse and family over against the shambles neere unto the new street in Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.29r]]</ref>
-'''ffrancis de la Sierpe''' - living at Cadiz; factor of George Bosscaert and James [Puiquett/Pinquett], merchants trading together from Antwerp with Cadiz; factor for George Bosschaert since Bosschaert returned from Cadiz to Antwerp ca. June 1651;<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]</ref> "commonly accompted a Dunquirker borne";<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate]]</ref> living in Cadiz for at least seven years<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939]</ref>
+A recent University of Ghent masters thesis by Thomas Lambrecht identifies "(1500-1641) Familie Du Bois under the heading "Gekende heren en vrouwes van Overmere en Uitbergen"<ref>[http://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/002/162/446/RUG01-002162446_2014_0001_AC.pdf Thomas Lambrecht, Van den Princelicke Huyse ende Hove van Dendermonde", masters thesis, Universiteit Gent (2013-2014), p.103]</ref>
+'''Guillermo Crombeen [alt. William Crombeen] [signs "Guilleimo Crombeen"]''' - living in Cadiz; merchant; deposed multiple times<ref>[IMG_117_1650]; [IMG_117_1653]</ref>; was "cashier unto one Francisco [?Pallays] captaine of a Spanish Frigott named the ''Nostra Seignora del Rosario''" and was present at [?Marachais] in the West Indies in or about the moneth of December Anno Domini 1651"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1655]</ref>; "of Courtricke in Flanders...aged twentie fower yeares"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1655]</ref>; brother of Nicholas Crombeene; William Crombeene bought tobacco on behalf of his brother Nicholas and laded onto the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417]]</ref>; though stating he lives in Cadiz
+'''Diego Maestre [alt. Diego Maistre; Don Diego Maestre; de Meester]''' - living at Seville, but born in Bridges, Flanders; merchant; servant of Flandrian merchant in Seville, Hjeronimo Brudgmans; "Diego Maestre who laded the moneys interrate [in Cadiz] a fflandrian]"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]</ref> Diego Mestre himself states "he is a native of Bridge in fflanders liveth at Sevill and is a servant of the sayd Hjeronimo [Brudgmans] in the way of merchandize"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2650]</ref>
+Roland Baetens mentions in a footnote "Diego Maestre ( = de Meester, jij heeft eeem zuster Catherina te Brugge)"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.170</ref>; Diego Mestre, or Don Diego Mestre, appears to have been the son of "Don Toussain de Meester" and "Magdalena Aernouts", both born in Bruges [Brugge].
+There is a contemporary report of a visit to Bruges in 1676 by "Pedro-Ignatio Van de Velde, alias del Campo...in opdracht van Don Diego Maestre, kapitein van Sevilla, om de dokumenten van zijn [Don Diego Maestre] adeldom te verzamelen"<ref>[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_bie001196901_01/_bie001196901_01_0079.php Extract from online publication: Biekdorf. Jaargang 70. Vercruysse en Zoon, St.-Andries 1969, DBNL, pp.264-265]</ref>; a modern source states "Don Diego Maestre, son of Toussain de Meester of Bruges, became a naturalised citizen of Seville in 1683"<ref>Erik Aerts, Bruges and Europe (XXXX, 1992), p.181</ref>. Pedro-Igantio Van de Velde, alias del Campo, was the brother of Jacobus Van de Velde (alias Don Diego del Camp), both of whom were the sons of Diego Maester's sister, Catherine de Meester, and her husband Gabriel Van de Velde (b.1621, d.1658)<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr;p=jacobus;n=van+de+velde Jacobus Van de VELDE "Don Diego del Campo", Geneanet]</ref>
+There is a portrait of "Don Diego Maestre" by "Bartolome Esteban Murillo" at "Colección viuda de Maestre en Sevilla (Sevilla)"<ref>[http://fototeca.us.es/imagen.jsp?id=47367&tipo=v&elto=0&buscando=true&repetir=true Colección viuda de Maestre en Sevilla (Sevilla): Bartolome Esteban Murillo:  Don Diego Maestre]</ref>; a catalogue of XX lists "461. DON DIEGO MAESTRE. D. Nicolas Maestre, Seville. A  portrait of Captain Diego Maestre. Full length, life-size. Companion to No. 480. 2.01X1.06. This portrait and its companion are said to have been painted for, and they still remain in the possession of the Maestre family."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/velazquezmurillo00curtuoft#page/292/mode/2up Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo : a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.293]</ref> and "480. DONA MARIA FELICES. Don Nicolas Maestre, Seville.  Portrait of a lady. Full length, life-size. Companion to No. 461. 2.01X1.06."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/velazquezmurillo00curtuoft#page/302/mode/2up Charles Boyd Curtis, Velazquez and Murillo: a descriptive and historical catalogue of the works of Don Diego de Silva Velazquez and Bartolomé Estéban Murillo (?London, 1883), p.302]</ref> For genealogical nformation on the Maestre family see : APARICIO Y APARICIO, Edgar Juan, Marqués de Vistabella, La Familia Maestre, en: Revista de la Academia Guatemalteca de Estudios Genealógicos, Heráldicos e Históricos Nº 5-6, Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 1971-1972, pp. 362-363.
+A modern secondary source on the Maestre family states: "Los MAESTRE proceden de Flandes; su fundador en España, fue el capitán Diego Maestre830, quien se estableció en Sevilla durante el reinado de Carlos II y en dicha ciudad fundó dos Mayorazgos, fue caballero veinticuatro de Sevilla y obtuvo Ejecutoria de Hidalguía ante la Real Chancillería de Granada. Los Maestre tuvieron su Casa Palacio en Sevilla, en la calle de San Isidoro, y en la iglesia parroquial, bajo la advocación de dicho santo, fundaron la Capilla, hasta la fecha conocida por la del Cristo de la Sangre, que a su vez fue enterramiento de los miembros de esta estirpe. El capitán Diego Maestre casó en primeras nupcias con doña Ana Mahieu y Medina y en segundas nupcias con doña María Felices Medina. Del primer matrimonio nació don Juan Antonio Maestre y Mahieu, de cuyo matrimonio con doña Josefa Mahieu o Mahius nació don Francisco Javier Maestre y Mahieu, quien casó con doña Ignacia María Fuentes y García Rebollar, de cuyo matrimonio nació don Juan Antonio Maestre y Fuentes, quien casó con doña Narcisa Tous de Monsalve y Fernández de Henestrosa831, siendo padres de doña Ignacia Maestre y Tous de Monsalve, abuela materna del doctor Montúfar."<ref>[http://www.rree.go.cr/file-dd.php?id_file=483 Joaquín Alberto Fernández Alfaro, El Canciler Montúfar (San José, Costa Rica,2014), pp.289-290]</ref>
+A modern genealogical source states that Don Diego Maestre was born "Jacques de Meester" in 1628 and died in 1701. This birth date of 1628 is consistent with the age of twenty-four which Doego Mestre gives in 1653 when he is deposed in the English High Court of Admiralty. The  source states that his father, Toussain de Meester, died in 1652, and that his mother, Madeleine Aernouts, died in 1659. The source states that he had an elder sister named Catherine de Meester (b. 1623, d.1697), who married Gabriel van der Velde (b.1621, d.1658) on August 9th 1653.
+The modern genealogical source states that Jacques (Don Diego Maistre) de Meester married twice. Firstly, on May 26th 1662 in Seville with Ana Mahuiz y de Medina MAHUIZ (b.1642, d.1665). By this first marriage he had one son named Juan Antonio Maestre y Mahuiz MAESTRE (b.1665, d.1710). Secondly, on June 16th 1666 in Seville, with Maria de Felices y Medina de FELICES (b.1638, d.1701). By the second marriage he had two sons (1) José Felipe Maestre y Felices MAESTRE (b.1667 d.1729) (2) Pablo Francisco Maestre y Felices MAESTRE (b.1668 d.1686)<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr;p=toussain;n=de+meester Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet]</ref>
+The same genealogical source describes Jaques de Meester's father, Toussain de Meester, as "Marguillier de l'église Notre-Dame à Bruges. Charpentier. Page du grand-duc de Toscane", and states that he was born and died in Bruges. Toussain de Meester's father is given as Jean de Meester, voir poliorcètes 1533-1608 (Ingénieur au service de l'Archiduc Albert), and his mother as Anne Drion (d.1602). Jacques de Meester's mother is named as Madeleine Arnouts, who is stated to be the daughter of Jan Aernouts and Adriana Keller.<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr;p=toussain;n=de+meester Toussain de MEESTER, Geneanet]</ref>
+'''John [?Stoten Papa] [alt. Stootenpape; Juan Stueten Paep]''' - living at Saint Lucar, but born at Neer in the principality of Liege; John Stueten Paep stated in late 1653 that "he was borne att Nair in Lakeland and liveth as a merchant stranger sometymes in Spayne sometymes in fflanders as occasion offerrs without any fixed abode"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15r]]</ref>; in December 1653, John Stootenpape stated that in October 1652 he had been at Sanint Lucar in Spaine "where hee hath for the most part of 11. or 12. yeares last resided".<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.379v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.379v]]</ref>; merchant; usually trades in wines; subject of King of Spain; Francisco de Bois knew him to be living there for ?XXX years;<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref> "borne in the Towne of [?Nora] within the principality and dominion of [?Leige] and that he is a batchelor"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1969]</ref>; self-described "being a Wynecooper by profession and trade"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.192r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.192r]]</ref>
+"John Stootenpape" was a witness in a separate case concerning the claim of the widow and heirs of Hans Lemmerman, a Hamburg merchant, for their goods in the ''Black Cock''. In his deposition in November 1653 this case, John Stootenpape described himself as a "native of Neer in the Principalitie of Liege or Luyck Merchant aged 33. yeares", and stated that he had been resident in Saint Lucars in Spain "in or about the moneth of January 1652 (new style) and for some moneths before and since" and also in August, September and October 1652<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.190r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.190r]]</ref>; Stootenpape stated in November 1653 that although a native of the principlality of Liege "he hath lived at Saint Lucar aforesaid for the most part of twelve yeares last pastXXX<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.192r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.192r]]</ref>
+"John Stootenpape" was a witnes on behalf of John Scrother for his goods in the ''Black Cock''. Stootenpape stated in December 1653 that he had been at Saint Lucar in October 1652 "where hee hath for the most part of 11. or 12. yeares last resided"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.379v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.379v]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Witman''' - living at Cadiz; a flandrian according to John Martinsdorp<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
 <u>Others</u>
-'''Andreas da [?Allegria''' - living at ?Cadiz; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade twenty-four sacks of wool by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>
+'''Andreas da [?Allegria]''' - living at ?Cadiz; caused John de Windt at Cadiz to lade twenty-four sacks of wool by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>
-'''Hjeronimo Brudgmans [alt. Hieronimo Brudgmans; Jeronimo Brudgmans]''' - living "in Saint Nicholas Street in Sevill";<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2663]</ref> claimant; merchant; factor of his mother Anne Muyntinx, who lived in Antwerp
-'''Jacques Bassiliers''' - ?living in Cadiz or Sevill; son of Joanna Vanden Bergue<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2668]</ref>
+'''Hjeronimo Brudgmans [alt. Hieronimo Brudgmans; Jeronimo Brudgmans; Geronimo Brugmans; Jeronimus Brugmans]''' - living "in Saint Nicholas Street in Sevill";<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2663]</ref> claimant; merchant; factor of his mother Anne Muyntinx, who lived in Antwerp; "Jeronimo Brudgmans for theise eight yeares now past or thereabouts hath lived and inhabited and still doth live and inhabit att Sevill in Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r]]</ref>; son of William Brudgmans, who was deceased by August 1653, as can be seen from "The Clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r]]</ref>
-'''Peter Claesson''' - living at ?cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Domingo Antonio<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref> [NEED TO CONFIRM FLANDRIAN]
-'''Peter Johnson the younger''' - living at ?Cadiz; factor of George Boscaert of Antwerp; according to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; Michael van Lubken had known Johnson for about eight or nine years (as of April 1653), during which time he had always lived at Cadiz; van Lubken belived Johnson was "a fflandrian borne somewhere in the Dominion of the Kinge of Spaine", and took him to be from Lile or Ypres; a bachelor<ref>[IMG_117_07_1611]</ref>
+"Jeronimo Brudgmans" sold silver he procured in Cadiz to Nicholas Paulo, the factor of the Madrid based heirs of the deceased George Etton Heard, who were the "principall masters and mannagers" of the Spanish King's Treasury in Madrid. Hans Pohl (2005) identifies a Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] in the accounts of the ''Pagador general del ejército'' in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634 as a ''Paguista'', transferring large sums of money in support of the Spanish administration in the Spanish Netherlands. He presumes that Ettenarden was German, and notes that he was transferring money on behalf of the Fugger family of merchant bankers.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA135&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137]; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA139&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152], sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]</ref>
-'''John Lamotte''' - living in Cadiz; "of Bridges in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v]]</ref>
-'''Daniell de Leon''' - living in Spain; merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; secondary sources he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain
+The familiearchiev of 'familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE' has a document dated June 28th 1683 mentioning Hieronimus Brudgmans linked to the church of Sint Jacob [in Antwerp]: "Copy tot den protocolle der stadt Antwerpen", "Copye van de fondatie gedaen bij ons vader saligh in St. Jacobs kercke ten lasten vant selve capittel". Voor schepenen van Antwerpen compareerden; Michiel Peeters, Jan Baptista Peeters, Michiel Moens, weduwnaar van Anna Maria Peeters als afgevaardigde van zijn 4 kinderen, Catharina Peeters echtgenote van Constant de Weerdt en Adriano Goijvaertsen vande Graeff, allen erfgenamen van wijlen Eduard Peeters voor de 1e partij en Hieronimus Brugmans, afgevaardigde van de Collegiale kercke van Sint Jacob en het Capittel van Canonicken van St. Jacob als 2de partij. Verdeling van de gelden zoals o.a. renten en obligaties." (Item: P.2/44.0.0)<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/peetersdaertselaer.php?naald=&ref=175 Item: P.2/44.0.0: familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref>
-'''John [?Stoten] [?Papa]''' - living at Saint Lucar; merchant; usually trades in wines; subject of King of Spain; Francisco de Bois knew him to be living there for ?XXX years;<ref>[IMG_117_07_1968]</ref> "borne in the Towne of [?Nora] within the principality and dominion of [?Leige] and that he is a batchelor"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1969]</ref>
-'''Gerrard Ryper''' - living in Cadiz; factor of John Smeesters in Antwerp; "lived for theise 7. yeares last at Cadiz in Spaine"<ref>[[XX IMG_118_07_2022</ref>; factor also of John Bollart of Antwerp [CHECK IF IMG_07]IMG_2953]
+The same familiearchiev has a further entry dated June 12th 1683: "De Deken en Capittel van de Collegiale kerk van St Jacob geven volmacht aan Hieronimus Brugmans om hen te vertegenwoordigen bij de schepenen van Antwerpen. Er dient een akte opgemaakt te worden waarin we wekelijkse missen beschreven staan ter nagedachtenis van Wijlen Eduard Peeters. Voor deze missen moet er een distributie van 12 broden gebeuren binnen de voornoemde kerk.<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/index_familiearchieven.php?naald=&ref=13410 Item P.3/66.0.0 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAE: digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref>
-'''Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck]''' - living in Spain; deceased; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>
-'''John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint]''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck; laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the ''Sampson'', eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>. Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+There appears to be a secondary reference to "BRUGMANS, BRUGHMANS, Hiëronimus, Gerinimo, Jeronimus, licentiaat rechten, kanunnick en koordeken Sint-Jacobskerk"<ref>Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw, Volume 1, Part 13 (XXXX, 2004), p.71</ref>; imployed Diego Maestre as his servant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.1r]]</ref>
+There is a tantalising web sourced reference in the Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, stating; "...Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688 MDN/94 Stukken inzake het testament ..."<ref>[http://nl.geneanet.org/genealogie/nl/brugmans.html NL.Geneanet: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout - search term "Brugmans"]</ref>. This comes from metadata, which in full reads: "MDN/93 Stukken van de verkoop van een huis Jongelincx Hoff aan de Merckgrave Leye te Antwerpen, door de erfgenamen van George Bosschaert en Marie Anna Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus  Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688" and comes immediately before the further metadata: "MDN/94 Stukken inzake het testament van Hieronimus Brughmans, licentiaat in beide rechten, + 20.6.1700; 1692, 1697 en 1712"<ref>[http://nl.geneanet.org/archives/ouvrages/?action=detail&livre_id=531171&page=6&book_type=livre&search_type=livre&name=bosschaert&tk=9312bfd98bd13185 De Zwarte Doos: Stadsarchief: Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, p.6]</ref>
+'''Jacques Bassiliers''' - living in Cadiz or Sevill; son of Joanna Vanden Bergue<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2668]</ref>
+'''Peter Claesson''' - living at ?Cadiz; factor of George [da] Etton Head, together with Domingo Antonio<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref> [NEED TO CONFIRM FLANDRIAN]
+'''David Clinckard [alt. Clinckart; Clinckert; Klinckart; Klinker; Klincker]''' - living at Seville; flemmish; factor for James Pincquett, and laded silver on the ''Morning Starr'' in early 1653 for him<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v]]</ref>; ffrancisco Boesdonck stated that "David Clinckart" was "of Bruges in fflanders" and that he had been in Spain for ten years, though he also makes reference to Clincart having been in Mr Pinquett's house in Antwerp in the last four years<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r]]</ref>; Adrian Van Zolio de Yonge of Louvaine in Flanders in August 1653 identified "Pieter Jansen de Yonge and David Klincker ffactors to the arlate James Pinquett" lading silver into the ship the ''Morning Starr'' at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r]]</ref>;
+'''William Cornelison [also known as William Pomelir or Pornelir]''' - living at Cadiz; laded silver on board the ''Sampson'' on behalf of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; "intimate friend and acquaintance" of Lorenzo de Veles, a thirty-eight year old merchant of Dunkirk, Flanders<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.3v]]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles stated that "William Cornelison meant as he beleiveth in this interrogatorie by William Pomelir is a fflandrian borne and for 5 yeares last past of this deponents knowledge and many yeares more by repute hath lived with his family att Cadiz and his house is in a little land there called Espadas de las Comedas"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4v]]</ref>; ffrancisco Lopez deposed in February 1654 that "Pomelir is by report a Spaniard borne of fflemmish parents, having lived in Cadiz 10 yeares and upwards with his family and his howse is in or neere Los espaldas da las Comadas."<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.13r]]</ref>Lorenzo de Veles's words were recorded slightly differently in a separate deposition in December 1653. He stated "he hath knowne the sayd William Cornelison (meant and intended as he beleiveth by the Interrate William Pomeliz) for theis 5 yeares past and saith he is by birth a fflandrian and for theis 5 yeares past hath lived in Cadiz, and his howse is in a lane there called Espaldas de las [?CXXXX]"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.5v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.5v]]</ref>
+'''Giles Diensart [alt. Dieusaert]''' - living at Seville; Adrian Valzolio, cashier to George Boschaert, deposed that "the said producents gave order to the said ffrancis de la Sierpe that hee should drawe the moneys upon them by the way of Sevill for repayment unto him and satisfaction for the said silver and plate, which order this deponent sawe and was acquainted with, and accordingly the said ffrancis drew the same upon them by the way of Sevill by Giles and Michael Diensaert, and the said producents accepted the said bills of exchange and have since paid the same, as this deponent hath found and seene by the said bills at Antwerp upon his retourne thither"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r]]</ref>
+See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade:  2.5.110.1 Proceeds from a shipment of oil from San Lucar to Amsterdam and then through Bruges to Ypres for account of Gillis Diensaert sr, Joseph Vercauteren and Gillis Diensaert jr., 1649
+See IB 176, brief aan G. Dieusart, 12 mei 1650<ref>Baetens (1976), p.299, fn.101</ref> and IB 28, brief van Dieusart, juli 1658<ref>Baetens (1976), p.150, fn.118</ref>
+See "...actum desen iiij. Novembre 1685. waeren onderteeckent...Philype de Pape...Gillis Dieusart..."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=t2xDAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA1138 Peter Frans de Goesin, Jehan van den Steene, Judocus Alphonsus Varenbergh, Jacobus Philippus de Wulf, Flanders Anna Van den Steene, Ordonnancien, Statuten, Edicten en Placcaerten soo van weghen der Keyserlycke en Koniglyke Maiesteyten, als heurlieder doorlughtighste Voorsaeten; graven ende graefneden van Vlaendern (XXXX, 1740), p.1139]</ref>
+See "Catalogue De tous les Gouverneurs de la Table des Pauvres de cette Egise, depuis la Réconciliation de la Ville de Bruges avec le Rois d'Espagne l'an 1584...Messieurs...1676...Gilles Dieusaert..."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=7E1bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA166 Description historique de l'église de nôtre dame a Bruges (Bruges, 1773), p.167]</ref>
+'''Pedro Colaert''' - living at Cadiz
+"[C. Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800] [Item] 117. 27.11.1652. Rumolde van Bakerveldt in Antwerpen op Cristian Soynnen in Sevilla voor Pedro Colaert de Cadiz"<ref>[http://www.neha.nl/specialcollections/0187wiss.php NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 117]</ref>
+'''Michael Diensart [alt. Dieusaert]''' - living at Seville; Adrian Valzolio, cashier to George Boschaert, deposed that "the said producents gave order to the said ffrancis de la Sierpe that hee should drawe the moneys upon them by the way of Sevill for repayment unto him and satisfaction for the said silver and plate, which order this deponent sawe and was acquainted with, and accordingly the said ffrancis drew the same upon them by the way of Sevill by Giles and Michael Diensaert, and the said producents accepted the said bills of exchange and have since paid the same, as this deponent hath found and seene by the said bills at Antwerp upon his retourne thither"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6r]]</ref>
+'''Elias [?Ertwegh]''' - living at Cadiz; factor of Edward Peters; laded goods together with John Lamotte at Cadiz for Edward Peters in the ''Saint John Evangelist''; Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, stated that Elias Ertwegh was "of Dunquirke", and that he had known him for six years by correspondency<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r]]</ref>
+'''Maximilian da Hogha''' - living at Cadiz; merchant; factor of James Pinquet, merchant of Antwerp; John Moller stated that "while this deponent lived in Cadiz as aforesaid the said Maximilian da [?Hogha] lived neere the place dela Candelaria, and ffrancis dela Sierpe neere Saint Phillips in Cadiz, but since as hee hath heard they have removed their dwellings to other places of the towne"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4v]]</ref>
+'''Pedro Hulee''' - living at Cadiz, but also at Carthagena; merchant; claimant for money, silver and tobacco on the ships the ''Sampson'', the ''Salvador'' and the ''Saint George''; Manuel Correa deposed in August 1653 that "hath knowne the interrate Pedro Hulee in the sayd Indies and Cadiz in Spaine for theise three yeares now past"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v]]</ref>; Correa also stated that "the sayd Pedro de Hulee is accounted to be a native of Antwerp in fflanders and to be an Inhabitant of Cadiz in Spayne, and a subiect of the King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v]]</ref>; Hulee procured goods in the West Indies and returned to Cadiz in the Spanish galleons; he admitted that the bills of lading were falsely made out in the name of Charles Vinck of Antwerpe, and claimed that neverthlesless they were Hulee's<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v]]</ref>; Thomas Juan stated that "the sayd Pedro Hulee liveth in the Newstreet in Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.3r]]</ref>
+'''Peter Johnson the younger [alt. Peter Janson de Yonge; Peter Jansen de Yonghe; Peter Janson the younger]''' - living at Cadiz; factor of George Boscaert of Antwerp; according to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier in Antwerp, had lived in Vcadiz and knew ffrancis de la Sierpe. He stated in XXX 1653 that "when this deponent lived at and came from Cales as aforesaid about two yeares since the said ffrancis de la Sierpe dwelt there neare Saint Philips and Peter Johnson the yonger in the fflemish streete and kept their families there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r]]</ref>
+"Peter Janson de Yonge" was also factor at Cadiz for George Boschaert's partner James Pincquett, and laded silver for him on the ''Morning Starr'' in early 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.31v]]</ref>; Michael van Lubken had known Johnson for about eight or nine years (as of April 1653), during which time he had always lived at Cadiz; van Lubken belived Johnson was "a fflandrian borne somewhere in the Dominion of the Kinge of Spaine", and took him to be from Lile or Ypres; a bachelor<ref>[IMG_117_07_1611]</ref> In a separate claim,  Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starre'', stated he signed all his bills of lading "on shore in the house of Peter Janson the younger in Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527]]</ref>; ffrancisco Boesdonck, cashier and book keeper of Antwerp merchant James Pincquett, stated in August 1653 that "Peter Janson de yonge and David Klinker (sic) have for about 10. yeares last resided in Spaine", and was clear that "Peter Janson de Yonge is a Native of Iperen in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r]]</ref>; Adrian Van Zolio de Yonge of Louvaine in Flanders staed in August 1653 identified "Pieter Jansen de Yonge and David Klincker ffactors to the arlate James Pinquett" lading silver into the ship the ''Morning Starr'' at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.33r]]</ref>
+'''Hermann Lamottee''' - possibly residing at Cadiz with his brother John Lamotte; filled out bills of lading for goods shipped from Cadiz to Edward Peters in the ''Saint John Evangelist''; "one Herman Lamotte brother to the said John Lamotte"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r]]</ref>
+'''John Lamotte [alt. John La Motte]''' - living in Cadiz; "in the stret de Juan de los Santos in Cadiz"; merchant; "the said Lamotte a batchelor"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v]]</ref>; factor for Edward Peters in Antwerp (other factors of Edward Peeters in Cadiz were William Jansen and Peter Lois<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r]]; [[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r]]</ref>; batchelor<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r]]</ref>; factor also for John Smeesters in Antwerp (together with a second factor, Gerard Ryper)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r]]</ref>; John Vervoort, John Smeesters' cashier and book keeper in Antwerp, stated "John Lamotte is a native of Brudges in fflanders and hath lived at Cadiz in Spaine for all 6 [years] or more of the time this deponent hath knowne him"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9v]]</ref>; John Vervoort mentions an unnamed "brother of the said John Lamotte", who had filled out two bills of lading instead of John Lamotte, and with whose hand John Vervoort was also familiar with<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r]]</ref>; this brother is later named by Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, as " one Herman Lamotte brother to the said John Lamotte"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13r]]</ref>; Michael Perry Severino [the younger] stated "John Lamotte a fflandrian of Brudges and dwelleth in the street de [?Covos] and is a batchelor"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.19r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.19r]]</ref>
+'''Cornelius Leman [alt. Cornelius Leyman; Cornelis Lemmons]''' - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of Antwerp according to Otto George; ?merchant; new part-owner of one eighth share of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck, having acquired the share acquired from the heirs of the deceased Peter Vander Bergh [alt Vanderbeck]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles stated in response to a cross interrogatory that "since the yeare 1647. the interrate Cornelius Leman did buy one eighth part of the sayd shipp, formerly belonging to one Peter Vandeberke[?s]"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898]]</ref>
+'''Jacinto Neimannt [alt. Neimant]''' - living at Cadiz; factor and correspondent of John Moller, merchant of Antwerp (and former, or possibly current, cashier of George Boschaert); George Boschaert stated that "Jacinto Neimannt hee saith was borne att Bruges in fflandres and liveth as a factor at Cadiz", and is a bachelor<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.162r Silver IMG 117 07 1734 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.162r Silver IMG 117 07 1734]]</ref>
+'''Giles de Ruela''' - living at Cadiz; believed by Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starre'', to be "a fflandrian by birth"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530]]</ref>
+'''Gerrard Ryper [alt. Riper; Geraerl Ryper; Gerart Ryper]''' - living in Cadiz "in the Saint ffrancis street"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v]]</ref>; but born in Antwerp; John Vervoort stated "Gerard Ryper being a married man"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.11v]]</ref>; factor of John Smeesters in Antwerp; "lived for theise 7. yeares last at Cadiz in Spaine"<ref>[[XX IMG_118_07_2022</ref>; also of John Bollart of Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.16r]]</ref>; factor also for Edward Peters (as was William Jansen); "by common repute the sayd Gerarl Ryper is by birth an Antwerper and hath lived in Cadiz 13: or 14 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.7v]]</ref>
+Pedro Van de Wyer deposed in November 1653 that "Gerard Ryper is an Antwerper borne, and hath [?lived] at Cadiz in the Saint ffrancis street and other streets there for about [?XX] yeares last past and about 3 yeares last past was married there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v]]</ref>
+'''ffrancis de la Sierpe [alt. de la Seirpe]''' - living at Cadiz; probably born in Dunkirk, but a long term resident of Spain;  factor of George Bosscaert and James [Puiquett/Pinquett], merchants trading together from Antwerp with Cadiz; factor for George Bosschaert since Bosschaert returned from Cadiz to Antwerp ca. June 1651;<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]</ref> "commonly accompted a Dunquirker borne";<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate]]</ref> living in Cadiz for at least seven years<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939]</ref>; living at Cadiz for at least last twelve yeares "his howse is neere the ffranciscans College or Cloyster"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.4v]]</ref>; John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier in Antwerp, had lived in Vcadiz and knew ffrancis de la Sierpe. He stated in June 1653 that "when this deponent lived at and came from Cales as aforesaid about two yeares since the said ffrancis de la Sierpe dwelt there neare Saint Philips and Peter Johnson the yonger in the fflemish streete and kept their families there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r]]</ref>
+However, John de Vos states that "ffrancisco de La Seirpe...was and is a Spaniard and a subiect of the King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513]]</ref>; Laded silver into the ''Morning Starre'' at Cadiz as an agent of the Antwerp merchant Augustine Lambert, together with Joachim Schaerz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526]]</ref>; Michaell van Lubkin, like John de Vos, claims to have known "ffrancisco de la Seirpe" and states that he is "a Spaniard and soe accompted", whereas Joachim Schaez was "an Hamburgher"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2527]]</ref>; The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother of Baldwin Mathewes, merchant of Ghent in Flanders, stated that he "hath knowne the interrate francisco del La [?Swirpe] for about 9. or 10. yeares last by the like correspondencie in merchandizing affaires". Moreover, according to Peter Mathewes "La [?Sierpe] is commonly accompted a dunquirker borne, and hath for all or most of the time interrate lived at Cadiz in Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.172r]]</ref>. Robert Demetrius, apprentice and cashier of London merchant James Stanier, is alone in stating that "ffrancisco de la Sierpe...is by report a fflandrian borne att Ostend"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r]]</ref>
+'''Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck]''' - living in Spain for sixteen years prior to his death; deceased; ?merchant; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey [Kortrijk] in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903]]</ref>
+'''John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint; ?Julio de Vint]''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck
+Laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the ''Sampson'', eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>
+"Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>. Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>; according to Otto George John de Windt was a native of "Cortrijke in fflannders"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>
+Margarita García-Mauriño Mundi (1999) states that "María de Lila y Valdés" was the wife of the Dunkirk born merchant Pedro Colarte and the sister-in-law of Juan de Vint, who is described as "regidor perpetuo del cabildo municipal de Cádiz, Caballero de la Orden de Calatrava y su protector desde que llegó a la península.
+<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=R3JApo8VljsC&pg=PA272#v=onepage&q&f=false Margarita García-Mauriño Mundi, La pugna entre el Consulado de Cádiz y los jenízaros por las exportaciones a Indias (1720-1765) (Sevilla, 1999), p.272]</ref>
+Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein (2003) state that Pedro Colarte arrived in Spain with letters of introduction to the Flemish merchant Juan de Vint and suggests that he probably sailed to America "as Vint's encomendero-factor."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3FhLAusPKYMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=vint&f=false Stanley J. Stein, Barbara H. Stein, Apogee of Empire: Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759–1789 (Baltimore, 2003), unpag.]</ref>
 ----
 ==Witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant==
+----
+===Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant===
+----
+====Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E====
-<u>Witnesses</u>
+'''Joos Arnoult''' of Dunkerke - living in Dunkirk; merchant; aged twenty-nine or thirty; witness<ref>[IMG_118_07_2319]</ref>; Joos Arnout testified in support of the claim of ffrancis du Boys for silver he consigned to Jacques Hoys in Ostend for du Boys' own account that "he this deponent being att Cadize arlate in the moneth of September 1652, did there see in the possession of the arlate ffrancis du Bois whom this deponent hath knowne for four yeares or thereabouts, nineteene baggs of peices of eight some whereof were Peru moneyes, and some of them Mexico and being in all five thousand Pattac[oXXes] or Ryalls of eight, more or lesse"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24r]]</ref>
-'''Joos Arnoult''' of Dunkerke - living in Dunkirk; merchant
 '''ffrancisco Boesdonck''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; servant, cashier and book keeper of Antwerp merchant James [?Puiquet]; had lived with his master for four and a half years when deposed.<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}</ref>
-'''Paulus Cobrisse''' - living in Bridges in fflanders; "merchant aged eight and thirty yeares"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>; deponent; stated he was personally in Cadiz in 1647 and saw the ''Sampson'' arrive there "then a new shipp"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>
-'''Antonio Cuppens''' – living at Dunkerke in fflanders; chyrurgeon and purser of the ship the ''John Evangelist''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2767]</ref>; “native and inhabitant of Duinkerk”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2769]</ref>; laded silver on the ''Saint John Evangelist'' for James Lordell on April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>; as purser of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' first came aboard the ship at Dunkirk, “about the tenth day of ffebruary last past”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref> the silver was delivered in the day time into the hands of the purser in the presence of the master “by a merchant factor who laded the same whom this deponent knoweth not and saith he concealed his name for the danger that might befall him if he should have bene knowne to lade sylver to be transported out of Spaine” <ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>; ship was bound for Dunkirk<ref>[IMG_118_07_2769]</ref>
-'''John Hanschen''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; servant of Adrian Goldsmith
-'''Anthony Lewis''' - living in Antwerp; cashier and book keeper of the Antwerp merchant Edward Peters<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r]]</ref>
-'''John Popeliers''' – living at Antwerp; “Booke-keeper to the said John Bollart”; aged 25 years<ref>[IMG_118_07_2953]</ref>; known John Bollart for 8 years and Gerald Riper (sic) for 6 years<ref>[IMG_118_07_2954]</ref>; deponent
-'''Francis Rubbens''' – living at Antwerp; servant to John Bollart<ref>[IMG_118_07_2956]</ref>
-'''Philipp de La [?Surpe]''' - living in Dunkirk; merchant
-'''Adrian Valzolio the younger''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; living in George Bosschaert's house in Antwerp as cashier; had been at Cadiz in 1652 "at the time of the said lading being imployed thither from Antwerp by the said Boschaert to looke after his businesse there"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2946}</ref>; "a Brabanter by birth, borne at Loven, and liveth at Antwerp with Mr Boschaert"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2949}</ref>; lived with George Boscaert "about six yeares last" [as of April 1653], including four years with him in Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1614]; [IMG_117_07_1615]</ref>; Adrian Valzolio calls himself "the younger" in a deposition of March 29th 1653 on behalf of George Biscaert for his plate and silver in the ''Morning Star''<ref>[IMG_07_1599]</ref>
-'''Lorenzo da Veloes [alt. Lorenzo de Veles]''' – living at Dunkirk; merchant<ref>[IMG_118_07_2759]</ref>; deponent; “this deponent [Lorenzo de Veles]saw all and singular the before mentioned sylver in the possession of the sayd Arangall and Mannrga att Mexico in the Indies where they bought the sylver”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2759]</ref>; sylver laded aboard the Sampson was on September 27th 1652 new style<ref>[IMG_118_07_2762]</ref>; carried cases of bon lace of Flanders to Nova Hispania for Abraham van Hembeck of Antwerpen<ref>[IMG_118_07_2773]</ref>
-'''John Vervoort''' - living in Antwerp; cashier and bookekeeper to John Smeesters/Smesters, merchant<ref>[[IMG_118_07_3019]]</ref>
-<u>Others</u>
+The name Francisco Boesdonck appears in a "Liste des jurés de la chambre des tonlieux d'anvers": "1667. 6. Octobre. HENDRIK MOENS, marchand, nommé ''erflaet'' en remplacement de Ambrosius Aynscum. Ses collègues étaient: Jaques Kemp. Guillaume de Haze, Balthazar Fairment, Hendrick van Uff[?et], Thomas Courtois, Francisco Boesdonck, C. Bosschaert et Eduard Peeters. (Registre 340, fo.140-142. ''Aquits de la Chambre des Comptes'', liasse 1826. fo.233.)"<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/revuebelgedenumi72sociuoft#page/194/mode/2up Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.195]</ref> There are two further entries of interest: "1668. 16 mars. LOUIS DE CANDELE; il succéda à Francisco Boesdonck, décédé. (Reg.340, fo 176 vo 177)." and "1669. 5 novembre. FRANÇOIS BOESDONCK; il succède à Nicholas vander Borcht, démissionnaire. (Reg. 340, fo 149 vo 151)."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/revuebelgedenumi72sociuoft#page/196/mode/2up Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.196]</ref>
+Baetens (1976) mentions ffrancisco Boesdonck once, in a list immediately preceeding the name "Jacques Pinquett" ("Hij begartigde aldaar niet enkel zijn eigen zaken, maar trad tevens op voor verschillende Antwerpse kooplieded: Herman Cornelissen, wed. Nic. van der Borcht, Ignatio Carena, Franc. Boesdonck, Jacques Pinquett, Dionisio van der Vorst, Alonso Palma Carillo..."<ref>Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.170</ref>
+'''George da Boyes [alt. George du Bois]''' - probably living at Antwerp (according to Joos Arnoult), though John Martinsdorp believed him to be living at Cadiz <ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2496]]</ref>
+Joos Arnout, a twenty-nine year old Dunkirk merchant, deposed in support of a claim George du Bois made for brasselette wood and sasaperilla, which du Bois had purchased from sale of Flandrian laces. Arnoult stated thathe had "knowne the producent George du Bois for eleaven yeares last past or thereabouts, who is accompted and generally reputed for a fflandrian borne, and a subject of the King of Spaine" and further that "hee hath knowne the said producent an inhabitant with his wife and family at Antwerpe for theise fower yeares last or thereabouts" and that du Bois had "driven a constant trade from fflanders to Cadiz in Spaine for goods and merchandizes"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2320]</ref>
+Francis du Bois, a thirty year old merchant resident in Cadiz stated that George du Bois "liveth in the Coper street at Antwerpe where hee hath lived with his family for two yeares last past of this deponents knowledge". Francis du Bois confirmed Joos Arnout's testimony, stating that George du Bois "was and is a merchant of Antwerpe and a native of fflanders and a subiect to the King of Spaine". He added that George du Bois "hath for ten yeares last past driven a constant trade to Saint Lucar and Cadiz in Spaine for goods and merchandize and within these two yeares last past hath sent divers goods and merchandize thither for his own a ccompt and had and hath factors residing there"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2330]</ref>; Interestingly the Cadiz resident merchant Francis du Bois (born in Dendermonde in Flanders) stated he was not of kin to George du Bois.
+'''Paulus Cobrisse [alt. Paul Cobrisse; Paul Cobrysse; Pauwels Cobrysse]''' - living in Bridges in fflanders; "merchant aged eight and thirty yeares"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>; deponent; stated he was personally in Cadiz in 1647 and saw the ''Sampson'' arrive there "then a new shipp"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>; Pedro Calvo and Pedro Navarro were factors for Paulus Cobrisse at Cadiz; Nicholas Carasso dias was a Cadiz based correspondent of Cobrisse.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.9r]]</ref>; Juan de Losa Barrona was factor for Paulus Cobrisse at Lima in Peru; John Mexia de Herrera corresponded with Cobrisses's agents in Spain, but not directly with him.
+James Stanier, Paylus Cobrisse's London correspondent stated that "Paulus Cobrisse was by common repute borne in fflanders, and for these 12 yeares last past of the knowledge of this deponent being his correspondent hath bene a merchant of great accompt living att present in Bridges, and so hath done five or six yeares now past and before that for six or 7 yeares he lived in Spaine and was and is a subiect of the King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.2r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.2r]]</ref>
+John Mexia da Herreya ws resident in Limma in Peru and deposed in September 1653 that "he hath knowne the arlate Paulus Cobrisse for about five yeares last past for all which tyme he hath had his agents factors and correspondents in Cadiz Saint Lucar and the Indies arlate, by whom he hath trucked and bartered in the sayd places merchanises of fflanders and other parts for moneyes sylver and plate, which hath bene in that tyme procured for him by them and sent to him in fflanders where he liveth being by common reputation a merchant and inhabitant of Bridges"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.11v]]</ref>
+Juan de Losa Barrona had spent much of his forty year life in Lima in Peru and had been a correspondent of Paylus Cobrisse from Lima for the last eight years when he deposed in support of Cobrisse in October 1653. He ststed that "Paulus Cobrisse was and is a fflandrian borne and a merchant of Bridges, and there hath lived for twenty yeares and upwards and indeed by common repute for all his tyme, and is a subiect of the King of Spaine and a merchant of good ranke and account and so reputed, And for these 8 yeares now past of this deponents knowledge hath driven a constant trade in merchandizeing betwixt fflanders Cadiz, Saint Lucar and other places in Spaine, and likewise to the Indies, and hath had his Agents and Correspondents in the sayd places respectively"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.6r]]</ref>; Juan de Losa Barrona described receiving in Lima in Peru stuffs of English manufacture from Pedro Calvo, Cobrisse's agent in Cadiz: "these sayd English manufactures in the yeare 1650. the sayd Calvo sent to the Producent in Limma for the same Accompt, and there and parts of Peru adiacent this Reneden did convert the same into sylver, whereof the sylver now claymed was and is a part, and was brought by this rendent from the Indies to Cadiz and there delivered to the sayd Pedro Calvo"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7v]]</ref>
+According to modern web based genealogical sources, Paul or Paulus Cobrisse (also known as Don Paulo) was the son of Joost Cobrisse and Anna Boels, and married Anna de Meulenaere on April 7th 1660 in the church of St Donaes, Brugge. The marriage date of 1660 looks to be an error since a daughter "Joanna Maria Cobrisse" is stated by the same source to be "geboren circa 1650 te Spanje".<ref>http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~havaland/brugge/p23.htm</ref>
+An extensive genealogy of the Cobrysse family of Bruges was published in 1864.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=YG9WAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA2 Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.349-375]</ref> According to this source, Paul's father Josse or Joost Cobrysse was born in 1557 in Bruges, married Anne Boels in 1603, and died in 1642. The same source states that Paul was their fourth child and gives a short profile: "PAUL COBRYSSE, seigneur d'Aerzeele, fut chef-homme de la ville de Bruges en 1653, conseiller en 1654, échevin en 1657, 58, 60, 65, 72, et bourgmestre en 1662, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, gouverneur de l'école Bogaerde en 1651 et en 1665 tuteur de l'hôpital de la Potterie où voit son portrait. Il éposa en Avril 1660 ANNE DE MEULENAERE, dite ''van Belle'', fille de ''Pierre'', seigneur de Kemps et maïeur héréditaire d'Alost, et de ''Marguerite van Volden'' (tome IV, page 61). PAUL COBRYSSE mourut selon les uns en 1665 et selon d'autres le 9 Octobre 1675 ou le 9 Octobre 1677 d'après un manuscrit concernant sa famille, et fut enterré en l'église des Pauvres Claires. Il ne laissa qu'une fille bâtarde ''Jeanne-Pauline'', aliis ''Françoise Cobrysse'', née en Espagne et mariée à ''Charles Cobrysse'', fils de ''Jean'' et de ''Jacqueline de Smidt''. PAUL COBRYSSE fit un testament par lequel il légua une bourse de mariage à tous les descendans tant du nom de ''Cobrysse'' que de celui de sa mère ''Anne Boels''. Nous trouvons à ce sujet, dans un manuscrit concernant la famille ''Cobrysse'', ce qui suit...Ce testament fut signé le 30 Septembre 1675 en présence de Jean Heyns et de G. de Ham."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=YG9WAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA358 Jean Jacques Gailliard, Bruges et le Franc ou Leur magistrature et leur noblesse, avec des données historiques et généalogiques sur chaque famille, vol. 6 (Bruges, 1864), pp.258-362]</ref>
+'''Antonio Cuppens [alt. Coppens]''' – living at Dunkerke in fflanders; chyrurgeon and purser of the ship the ''John Evangelist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r]]</ref>; "native and inhabitant of Duinkerk"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.17r]]</ref>; laded silver on the ''Saint John Evangelist'' for James Lordell on April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>; as purser of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' first came aboard the ship at Dunkirk, "about the tenth day of ffebruary last past"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref> the silver was delivered in the day time into the hands of the purser in the presence of the master "by a merchant factor who laded the same whom this deponent knoweth not and saith he concealed his name for the danger that might befall him if he should have bene knowne to lade sylver to be transported out of Spaine" <ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>; ship was bound for Dunkirk<ref>[IMG_118_07_2769]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J====
+'''John Hanschen''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; servant of Adrian Goldsmith; possibly same as "Joan Hanschen" in archival metadata "Current account for Gabriel Muys y Joan Hanschen in Sevilla, 1665-1670"<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-25.pdf NEHA 2.5.128.1 in J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471 2.5 Trade]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N====
+'''Anthony Lewis [Anthonie Lois]''' - living in Antwerp; cashier and book keeper of the Antwerp merchant Edward Peters; aged thirty<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.6v]]; [[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.10r]]; [[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r]]</ref>; Anthony Lois stated that "hee is an Antwerper borne and inhabitant there and a domestique servant to the said producent [Edward Peters]"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.13v]]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S====
+'''John de Pachter''' - living at Bridges in Flanders; cooper on the ship the ''Angell Michael''; aged twenty-one in December 1652<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2478 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2478]]</ref>; deponent
+'''John Popeliers''' – living at Antwerp; "Booke-keeper to the said John Bollart"; "being accomptant or booke keeper" to John Bollart; aged 25 years<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9r]]</ref>; known John Bollart for 8 years and Gerald Riper (sic) for 6 years<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.9v]]</ref>; deponent
+----
+====Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z====
+'''Francis Rubbens''' – living at Antwerp; servant to John Bollart; Francis Rubbens reported he was "by the said producent employed to keepe his journall booke, wherein and whereby hee is well acquainted with the trade and negotiation of the said producent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.5v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.5v]]</ref>
+'''Philipp de La [?Sierpe] [alt. ?Surpe; ?Suirpe]''' - living in Dunkirk; merchant; deponent in support of claim of Balwyn Mathews, an English merchant, for his silver; aged twenty three in early 1653; stated he had lived in Dunkirk for last fifteen years<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.40r Silver IMG 117 07 1504 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.40r Silver IMG 117 07 1504]]</ref>
+'''Adrian Valzolio the younger''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; aged twenty-five in June 1653; living in George Bosschaert's house in Antwerp as cashier; had been at Cadiz in 1652 "at the time of the said lading being imployed thither from Antwerp by the said Boschaert to looke after his businesse there"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2946}</ref>; "a Brabanter by birth, borne at Loven, and liveth at Antwerp with Mr Boschaert"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2949}</ref>; lived with George Boscaert "about six yeares last" [as of April 1653], including four years with him in Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1614]; [IMG_117_07_1615]</ref>; Adrian Valzolio calls himself "the younger" in a deposition of March 29th 1653 on behalf of George Boscaert for his plate and silver in the ''Morning Star''<ref>[IMG_07_1599]</ref>
+There is evidence of a Valzolio family of Liege, with links to Louvain (Leuven) in the early and mid-C17th, which, given Adrian Valzolio the younger's stated birth place of Loven (i.e. Leuven), may be his family. The reference source, which dates from 1720, states "Cette Famille de Valzolio tire son origine de Turin, Capitale du Piémont. Un certificat des Rois d'Armes de Brabant du mois d'Août 1678, nous apprend qu'elle est tres-ancienne & reputée pour noble, par les alliances qu'elles a faites avec les Famille ''di Vischa, di Monte, di Giodda, di Lomelli, &c.''".<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ZN1DAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA504 Louis Abry, Jean G. Loyens, Recueil heraldique des bourguemestres de la noble cité de Liège ou l'on voit la génealogie des evêques et princes, de la Noblesse et des principales Familles de ce Païs avec leurs inscriptions et epitaphes (Liege, 1720) p.504]</ref>
+The Valzolio family archive is located in Archives de l'Etat à Liège.<ref>[http://search.arch.be/en/zoeken-naar-archieven/zoekresultaat/ead/index/eadid/BE-A0523_710234_707688_FRE BE-A0523_710234_707688_FRE Nummer toegang: BE-A0523 / Y2/1246 Het Rijksarchief in België Nom du bloc d'archives: Famille Valzolio]</ref>
+An interesting record exists in the Archivo General de Indias in Seville of an "Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio" from 1642. The archival metadata state: "Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a Indias de Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio, mercader, natural de Lovaina, hijo de Huberto y de Ana Logier, con su cajero Nicolás Naquens, natural de Amberes (Bélgica), hijo de Juan Naquens y de Magdalena Namones, a Nueva España. Incluye copia registro de mercaderías."<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-150480/search/0/valzolio Archivo General de Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: Pasajeros a Indias: ADRIÁN VAUSEUL DE VALZOLIO: CONTRATACION,5424,N.2,R.13]</ref>
+This Archivo General de Indias record identifying Adrian Valzolio's parents as Hubert and Anne Logier matches to modern genealogical data, which give Hubert Valzolio "banquier" (b.1550,  Poirino, Piedmont, d.?) and Anne Logier (b.1555, d.1616), and having seven children, the seventh being Adrian (b.1601, Valenciennes, d.?).<ref>[V Généalogie WAILLY: VALZOLIO]</ref> The same genealogical source does not identify a son Adrian of Adrian Valzolio (b.1601, d.?). However, one of Adrian's brothers, Jérôme Valzolio (b. 1589, Valenciennes, d.1660) is shown as having twelve children, including a son "Adrien Valzolio" (b.1620, d.?).<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/wailly?lang=fr;p=jerome;n=valzolio Généalogie WAILLY: Jérôme VALZOLIO]</ref>
+A further Spanish record in the same Archivo General de Indias, from 1656, may refer to Adrian Valzolio the younger. The archival metadata state "-Número 2.- Autos del año 1656. En 4 ramos:... 3. Autos de Adrián Vauseul de Valzolio, flamenco, con el prior y cónsules de Sevilla, sobre que le abone la cantidad con que sirvió al Rey por su carta de naturaleza, que se suspendió, a petición del Consulado."<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/ES-41091-AGI10/type/fa/id/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528/unitid/ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528+-+ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576/search/0/valzolio Archivo General de Indias: Casa de la Contratación: Autos entre partes: 1655/1658: ES-AGI-41091-UD-1859528 - ES-AGI-41091-UD-101576]</ref>
+'''John Vervoort''' - living in Antwerp; cashier and bookekeeper to John Smeesters/Smesters, merchant; aged twenty-five in October 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v]]</ref>; John Vervoort stated in October 1653 that he was "cashier and booke keeper to the said producent, and having so been for 7. yeares last past or thereabouts"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v]]</ref>
+'''John de Vos''' - claiming to live at Ostend; mariner; commander of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' in early 1653.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512]]</ref>; in a deposition made in May 1653, John de Vos stated that he had been master of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' for "neer about three yeares now past and took the first charge of her att Serdam in Holland", the ship having been built at Serdam at the order of her Flandrian owners<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.209v Silver IMG 117 07 1833 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.209v Silver IMG 117 07 1833]]</ref>; in the same deposition he listed the owners of his ship as Robert Mulbacks of Bridges ("Cheife Owner, and mannager of the busines of the sayd shipp"), who was a 1/8th owner; John Raad of Ostend, also owner of 1/8th; Noot de Vischer of Ostend, owner of 1/8th; the widow of Adrian Basin of Dunkirk, owner of 3/8th parts; John de Lavillette of Dunkirk, owner of 1/16th part; "one Spronkhelfe" of Bridges, owner of 1/16th part; and John de Vos himsself ("who hath lived for these ten yeares last past and upwards att Dunkirke Dover and Ostend is owner of 1/8 part"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.210r Silver IMG 117 07 1834 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.210r Silver IMG 117 07 1834]]</ref>
+John de Vos states that he "was borne at Newport in fflanders and dwelleth at Ostend"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2514 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2514]]</ref>; aged forty-seven in September 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515]]</ref>
+There is a record dated April 1653 of an insurance policy written on the ship ''Saint Jan'', captain Jan de Vos "sailing from Malaga to Ostend". The policy is for Sebastian Cortises and Sebastian Lopez Hierede de Castro. Possibly related to this policy is the promise of Andreas Mertens to pay his part when the ship is taken by the English.<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-21.pdf J.A.L. Velle Collection Antywerp: NEHA Bijzonderes Collecties 461 Inventaris: Item 2.4.49.1, p.19]</ref>
+Interestingly, John de Vos, quite clearly the same man, appeared again as a deponent in the English High Court of Admiralty in August 1657 "of the parish of Saint Buttolphs Algate London Mariner aged 52 yeeres or thereabouts". He "made oath upon the holy Evangelists" and stated that he was master of a ship called the ''Golden ffox'' of London, which he claimed to have sold in July 1657 to Peter Vandeputt and Lucas Lucy, London merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/72 f.85r]]</ref>
+In yet a further deposition, from April 1659, identified as "Jan de Vos of London mariner, master of the ''ffox'' aged 53 years", Jan or John de Vos stated that he knew a John Tilly, an Irishman, from the time they had lived near to each other in Dover, and also from visiting him at Tilly's house in Amsterdam. He stated that he was "borne at Niewport in fflanders" and "hath lived and kept his ffamily for theise tenne yeeres last at Middleboro Amsterdam and London".<ref>][HCA 13/73 f.201r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.201r]]</ref>.
+This evidence raises the question as to whether John de Vos lied in 1653, when he claimed that his then ship the ''Saint John Evangelist'' was of Ostend, rather than of a port in the United Provinces. Marie de Vos, the forty three year old wife of Jan de Vos, also gave evidence in the English High Court of Admiralty in 1659 and also stated that "for theise tenne yeeres last hath lived in Middleborow, Amsterdam and London", omitting, as did her husband to state that she or he had been living in Ostend in 1653.<ref>[[HCA 13/73 f.202r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.202r]]</ref>
+'''Peter vander Wyer [alt. Pedro vander Wyer; Pedro van de Weyer; Peter van de Wayer; Petrus vanden Weyer; sieur Pedro de Weyer]''' - living at Dunquirk, but born in Spain, where his father and mother lived in Seville; son of Peter vander Wyer [the elder], merchant of Antwerp (deceased), and of Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Smetsarta], widow of Peter vander Wyer [the elder]
+Peter vander Wyer (the younger) deposed that "hee this deponent is a native of Sevill in Spania, and nowe an inhabitant of Dunquirke"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.2v]]</ref> and referred in his deposition to his father's house being in Spain, where John Bollart (Peter vander Wyer the younger's former master) had formerly resided for a considerable time.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v]]</ref> In this connection see Baetens (1976), who states "Ferdinande is bedrijvig te Cadiz, Igantius, Manuel en Jan Baptist te Sevilla, waar de lastste in 1632 inwoont bij Peter van de Wayer en Jan Bollaert"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.146</ref>; this Baetens (1976) appears to refer to Jan Baptista van der Bequen, who was son of the likenamed Jan Baptista van der Bequen and Maria van Oppervelt. Jan Baptista's elder brother, Ignatius van der Bequen, was also connected with Seville<ref>[http://www.ping.be/~ma479346/F.%20Plaisier%20Bijlagen.htm Online resource: FONDS PLAISIER BIJLAGEN, citing  Bron: De Insolvente Boedelskamer en A.A.B. Deel 35, blz. 91-95]</ref>
+Peter Vande Wyer, a 26 year old merchant of Dunkirk, deposed in November 1653 in a claim for pipes and quartels of oyle laded at Malaga for the account of two Antwerp merchants, Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer, by a Malaga based Antwerpian factor named Andries van/von Cantlebeck. He stated that "Risheuvel and Rediquer the parties producent in this cause are Antwerpers borne, by common report, where they have lived with their respective families ever since this deponent knew [?them] videlicet the said Giles Risheuvel neare the Towne hall of Antwerp, and for the other hee remembreth not the name of the street"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.178r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.178r]]</ref>
+The ''CSPD'' makes reference on December 9th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer and Hen. Vander Gyne, concerning the ''Peacock'', late the ''Golden Eagle'', with the letter of  Council annexed, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to speak  with the parties pretending an interest in the ship about employing  her in the service, and report"<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924091770374#page/n107/mode/2up CSPD, 1651-52 (London, 1877), p.53]</ref>, and then on December 30th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer" referred to the Admiralty Committee", dated December 30th 1651, so prior to the seizure of the Silver Ships<ref>[http://www.mocavo.com/Calendar-of-State-Papers-Domestic-Series-of-the-Commonwealth-1651-1652/309831/139 Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series of the Commonwealth 1651-1652, p.83]</ref>; two years later, on June [?XX] of 1653 there is a further reference to "Petition of Simon de Caseres and Pedro Vander Wyer, merchant strangers, to the Council of State, for license to import pitch, tar, hemp, cordage, masts, and deal boards for the service of the State, without incurring any of the penalties under the Act of navigation. With reference thereon to the Admiralty Judges, who are to see their own orders in Caseres' case made good, or certify the state of the business; and note, 8 June, that they are to speak with the Admiralty Commissioners"<ref>[http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Calendar_of_State_Papers_Domestic_Series_the_Preserved_in_the_State_1000901185/427 CSPD, 165?2-?53, p.428 (poss p.378)]</ref>; there may have been a brother or relative named "Jacomo van de Weyer"
+There is a reference to a joint stock involving Peter van der Weyer in HCA 13/65, which is in fact the case mentioned in the ''CSPD'' above for 1651. The case is titled "The clayme of Levinus ffranck Hendrick vander [?Geyme [poss. ?Gayne]] Peter Vander Wyer and John Bolart for the ship the ''Golden Eagle'' and the respective quantities of money and bullion on board her taken by the ''Tyger Frigot'' whereof Captaine Peacocke is commander in the ymediate service of this Comon=wealth"<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]</ref>. Interestingly, Thomas Tasse, the twenty-six year old Antwerp merchant who first deposes in the claim, states the claimants "Levinus francke Hendricke Vander Geyme and Peeter Vander Wyer were and are merchants inhabiting and liveing in Middleburgh, and the said John Bollart hee saith liveth at Antwerpe in fflanders". This he claimed to know having been at all their houses and to very well know them, and having been their factor aboard the ''Golden Eagle''<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3025]</ref> Tasse recounted joining the ship at Saint Maloes in France, the ship having sailed from Middleburgh, and having letters of credit from the claimants to buy a cargazon at Saint Maloes. The ship sailed thence to Cadiz, arriving safely, where it laded "money and plate" in exchange for the cargo of linnen, and departed allegedly heading for Roscoe in France. The ship appears to have taken on more goods in France and returned to "the Bay of Balls" and to have been seized on its second return to France<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3026]</ref> The ship was seized by Captain Peacock on August 17th 1651 (new style) and brought first to Plymouth and then to London.<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3027]</ref>
+Tasse states that "Hendricke Vander Geyme and Levinus ffrancke were and are natives of and in the towne of Antwerpe in fflanders but saith they are merchants who live in Middleburgh and for all the tyme arlate did and doe still keepe houses and their families there together with the said Peter Vander Weyer who hee saith was borne at Civill in Spaine and liveth in the same house with the said ffrancke and Vander [?Gyme] in Middleburgh And the said John Bollart hee saith liveth in Antwerpe And all of them hee saith were and are by birth subiects of the King of Spaine....the parents of the said John Bollart were allsoe Inhabitants in Antwerpe untill they removed to Sevill where hee was borne"<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3028]</ref> Allegedly the ship used was built at Ostend and bought new by the claimants.<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3029]</ref> Tasse notes that "Levinus ffrancke Hendricke Vander [?Gayne] and Peter Vander Wyer are ioynt partners together in trade in this present voyage and designe but the said John Bollart doeth trade in this present voyage by himselfe and without any copartnershippe with the rest save only as hee is owner of a quarter part of the said ship and saith the said Bollart hath alsoe a fourth part of the moneyes and bulion which are now claymed [?XXXX] aboard her at the time of the sizure thereof and the other three parts of the said ship and goods hee saith doe th ioyntly belong unto the said three owners thereof named in the beginning of this deposition"<ref>[HCA 13/65 IMG_102_07_3030]</ref>
+----
+===Others living in Flanders and Brabant===
+----
+====Others living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E====
+'''Christian Aelst [alt. Christiaan Aalst; Christaen Aelst]''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; claimant for silver on the ''Saint George'' and the ''Salvador''; working with Hjeronimo Brudgmans, a Flandrian in Seville; "Christian Aelst liveth in the street Kiddorp in Antwerp, and Hjeronimo Brudgmans in Saint Nicholas Street in Sevill, and are subiects of the King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r]]</ref>; Diego Maestre, servant in Seville to Hjeronimo Brudgmans, stated that "Christian Aelst is an officer of the King of Spaines mint att Antwerp where he hath his wife children and family"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.3r]]</ref>
+A "Senor Christian Aelst" is mentioned together with a "Diego Maestre" in a secondary source in what appears to be a letter from "Jesus Maria. Sevilla a 20 de Abril 1660"<ref>C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps, Album palaeographicum XVII provinciarum (Brépols, 1992 ), p.280</ref>
+The name "Christiaen Aelst" appears in a document catalogued as "Priviléges des monnayeurs au XViie siècle" which starts "Lyste vande ordinarische officiers vande Munte van Syne Majesteyt, residerende binnen de stadt van Antwerpen, ende nyet wesende onder die provoste ende gesworene vande Munte aldaer ende henitende gelycke vrydomme ende exemptie" and contains seventeen names, including "Gilles van Craywinckel, raedt ende generaele meester-ordinaris; Nicholaes de Groot, greffier vande voorschreve generaele meesters.." and continues "Boven dese syn nocht eenige raden ende generaele meesters-extraordinaris, de welcke syn genietende de voorschreve vrydom vuyt crachte van henne patente, te weten: Jan van Hencxthoven, Joris Vequemans, Hendrick van Hillewerven, Christiaen Aelst." The list appears to be dated August 5th 1654.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/bulletinetannal08belggoog#page/n161/mode/2up Annales de l'académie d'archéologie de Belgique, 2nd series, vol.10 (Anvers, 1874), pp.154-155]</ref>
+Interesting, given Christian Aelst's link to the Antwerp mint, Jeronimo Brudgmans, Christian Alest's Cadiz based partner, sold silver he procured in Cadiz to Nicholas Paulo, the factor of the Madrid based heirs of the deceased George Etton Heard, who were the "principall masters and mannagers" of the Spanish King's Treasury in Madrid. Hans Pohl (2005) identifies a Jorge van Ettenarden [alt. Jorge Ettenarden] in the accounts of the ''Pagador general del ejército'' in the (Spanish) Netherlands from the years 1633-1634 as a ''Paguista'', transferring large sums of money in support of the Spanish administration in the Spanish Netherlands. He presumes that Ettenarden was German, and notes that he was transferring money on behalf of the Fugger family of merchant bankers.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA135&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.135-137]; also ‘Anhang’ (appendix) to Hans Pohl, ‘Zur Bedeutung Antwerpens als Kreditplatz im beginnenden 17. Jahrhundert’ in [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PYgdG-PSW70C&pg=PA139&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false Hans Pohl, Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale Probleme, vol.1 (Stuttgart, 2005), pp.139-152], sourced by Pohl from accounting records at the Stadsarchief Antwerpen, Insolventen Boedelskamer 1937. See also J. Denuncé, Thomas de Sampayo en het Spaansch legerarchief (1626-1666), in: Antwerpsch Archievblad, 2.R.,1.J.,pp.309-320]</ref>
+Speculatively, a book on "Ruben's textiles" states "Christiaen Aelst obtained his merchandise from 750 laceworkers around 1650 and in the same period Dirick Atenborch had work for a further 300 women..."<ref>Guy Delmarcel, Rubenstextiel, Rubens's textiles (Antwerp, 1997),p.27</ref>; the same source appears to be used in Alfons K. L. Thijs (1987), in which Christiaen Aelst is described as a "kantkoopman" (lace merchant). The source is cited as "Footnote 93: Pk.1015 (16-2-1655, C.Aelst). T.1118 (16-2-1655). T.1117 (ca.1655). J.DENUNCÉ, Brieven en..."<ref>Alfons K. L. Thijs, Van "werkwinkel" tot "fabriek": de textielnijverheid te Antwerpen : einde 15de-begin 19de eeuw (XXXX, 1987), p.111</ref>
+Roland Baetens (1976) notes that "Christiaan Aalst had b.v. werklieden te Maastricht, Bergen op Zoom, Breda en 's Hertogenbosch. De belangrijkheid van deze industrie valt nog af te lezen uit het aantal kooplieden dat er zich mee bezig hield: in 1633 waren er mindestens 62 zijdehandelaars te Antwerpen bedrivig, in 1655 nog 54..."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol.?1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.122</ref>
+C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps (1992) contains a ltter in Spanish, beginning: "Jesus Maria. Sevilla a 20 de Abril 1660 altos non 500 [?ducatós] a 117½ [?dXXXX]. A uno pagara vacestra Merced por esta [?XXXsira] primera de cambio al senor Christian Aelst quiniencos ducados de a cienco diez y ciette y medio gruessos cada uno por la valos de los senares Diego Maestre Christian Aelst el joven y Juan Bautista Ghizen..."<ref>C. Dekker, R. Baetens, Suzanne Maarschalkerweerd-Dechamps (eds.), Album palaeographicum XVII provinciarum (XXXX, 1992), p.280</ref>
+'''John Alvarez''' - mentioned by Lorenzo de Vels in deposition in support of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; not clear if living in Ostend or Antwerp<ref>[[VHCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r]]</ref>
-'''Christian Aelst''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; working with Hjeronimo Brudgmans, a Flandrian in Cadiz
 '''Andrew Annaka[?ch] [alt. Hamekach; Annarkach]''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; merchant; Flandrian by birth
 '''Peter Annaka[?ch] [alt. Hamekach; Annarkach]''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; merchant; Flandrian by birth
-'''Cornelius Basseliers [alt. Basseleirs]''' - Living in Antwerp; deceased; claimant
-'''John Bollart [alt. John Bolart; John Bollard]''' – “John Bollart is an Antwerper borne and hath lived in the ffaylestreet in that City with his family for all the time of this deponents knowledge of him” [8 years]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2955]</ref>
+'''Cornelius Basseliers [alt. Basseleirs]''' - Living in Antwerp; deceased; claimant; widow of Cornelius Basseliers was Joanna van den Bergue<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.11r]]</ref>
-'''Ann Brudgmans''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx
-'''Margaret Brudgmans''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx
+'''Gilles Billet''' - a Flandrian; part owner of the ''Morning Starr'' (Master: Henry Lawreson Veger) ("in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough), together with Adrian Goldsmith (1/2) and Phillip da Papa (resident at Dunkirk)<ref>[HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1379]</ref>
-'''Peter de Cock [alt. Peter Cock]''' - living in Ghent (of which a native); merchant; cousin of London merchant Peter Mathews
-'''Lionel [?Curran?X] - living at ?Ostend; silver shipped in the ''Sampson'' to Lionel [?Curran?X] at Ostend by Hjeronimo Brudgmans from Cadiz on the account of Nicholas Pauslo, an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>
+[[File:G Parker 1972 P244.PNG|600px|thumb|left|Gabriel de Santesteban, paymaster-general in the Pays Bas, 1590-1595 & 1600-1603, was the father-in-law of Jan [alt. John] Bollart. See [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YN7bdQHskL0C&pg=SL1-PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false Appendixes, Geofffrey Parker (1972, 2004)]]]
+'''John Bollart [alt. John Bolart; Jean Bolarts; John Bollard; Jan Bollaert; Jan Bolaert; sieur Jan Bolaert; Joan Bollaert; Joannis Bollaert; Bolarte]''' – “John Bollart is an Antwerper borne and hath lived in the ffaylestreet in that City with his family for all the time of this deponents knowledge of him” [8 years]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2955]</ref>; Jan Popeliers was book keeper and accountant to John Bollart and had known him personally for ten years; Francis Rubbens of Antwerp, servant to John Bollart, stated that "John Bollart for ten yeares last or there abouts hath lived with his family in the ffuyle street in Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7v]]</ref>
+Bollart's four factors in Spain who laded silver for his account were "Gerrard Riper Lopez de Molina, John Baptista and Peter de Zoletta"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.7r]]</ref>; Peter vander Wyer, a Dunquirke merchant, was a former servant in John Bollart's Antwerp counting house and deposed that Bollart had "lived formerly longe in this deponents fathers house in Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v]]</ref>; Vander Wyer also stated that John Bollart had been a big exporter of silver to Dover and London in the late 1630s and early 1640s<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1r]]</ref>. See Baetens (1976) who states "Ferdinande is bedrijvig te Cadiz, Igantius, Manuel en Jan Baptist te Sevilla, waar de lastste in 1932 inwoont bij Peter van de Wayer en Jan Bollaert"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.146</ref>
+John or Jan Bollart appears to have married Susanne, daughter of Don Gabriel de San Estevan, in August 1637. It is unclear whether the marriage took place in Spain or in Antwerp. A web based genealogical source states that "Susanne est la fille de don Gabriel Pagador General des Finances des Pays-Bas"<ref>[https://www.genealogieonline.nl/es/genealogie-peeters-rouneau/I25714.php Dictionnaire généalogique et héraldique des familles nobles du ..., Volume 2,Félix-Victor Goethals]</ref>. The chapel of Saints Pierre et Paul in the church of Saint Jacques in Antwerp contains the coaat of arms of Jan Bollart, together with a monument to him and his wife: "Cette chapelle fut fondée par Jean Bollaert, seigneur d'Hembeeck, ancien marguillier de cette église. Un acte authentique de 1655 la mentionne comme entièrement achevée. A l'entrée de la chapelle : XVII.e siècle. â Inconnu. â Pierre sépulcrale ornée des armoiries de Jean Bollaert et de Susanne De San Estevan, sa femme. Même époque. â Inconnu.â Balustrade de marbre. â Don de Jean Bollaert."<ref>[https://www.genealogieonline.nl/es/genealogie-peeters-rouneau/I25713.php Notice des oeuvres d'art de l'église paroissiale ... de Saint-Jacques à Anvers, p 125, Théodore Van Lerius]</ref> Bollart's wife's name is rendered in Spanish, French and Dutch forms in archival sources, e.g. "Suzanna van St-Istevan", "Suzanna Catharina van Sante Steven", "van St-Estevan", "Susanne de Saint-Steven", "Suzanne Sanstevan".
+Genealogical sources state that "Jean Bollarte" purchased the estate of "Deux Heembeeck" ("les seigneuries d'Over-Heembeck et Neder-Heembeck, avec la justice haute, moyenne et basse, etc." on January 22nd 1649, and that he was ennobled on October 1st 1659.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=8wliAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA84 Louis Jean Guillaume Galesloot, Inventaire des archives de la cour féodale de Brabant, vol. 1 (Bruxelles, 1870), p.833]</ref> The same source states that he had three children by his wife Susanne, daughter of Don Gabriel de Estevan. They were Susanne Catherine Bollarte (b.1639, m.1658, d.?), who married Gérard van Uffels; Marie Marthe Bollaert (d.1724), who married Jacques Gansacker; and Anne Marie Bollarte, who married Pierre de Brecht.<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/fdh1?lang=nl&pz=daniel+j.s.m.&nz=peeters&ocz=0&p=jean&n=bollarte Peeters-Rouneau Family: Jean Bollarte]</ref> A separate genealogical source identifies five children - in addition to the above named three the source lists "Jan Jacomo Bollaert" and "Maria Theresia Bollaert", who married "Frans Gonsales de Soldaigne"<ref>[J.M.G. Leune, Lillo en Liefkenshoek, Repertorium van personen in en nabij deze Scheldeforten 1585-1786, namen A-B https://static.coret.org/img/go/4067/Johannes%20Laux.pdf, p.262]</ref>
+A Jacques (or Jacobi) Bollaert (alt. Bollarte), who was married to Cornelia Alardi, predeceased Jan Bollaert ca.1666, and is likely to have been related to Jan Bollaert.<ref>Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw, Volume 1, Part 9 (XXXX, 1997), p.30</ref> An ornate memorial to "Jacobi Bollaert et Corneliae Alardi" is in the Church of Saint Jacques (Kerk Sint-Jacob) in Antwerp.<ref>[http://balat.kikirpa.be/photo.php?path=B031404&objnr=60426&lang=en-GB Belgian Art Links and Tools]</ref>; A "Jacobus Bollaert Junio" appears in the accounts of the Antwerp firm of Forchoudt: "fo.169. 1654, 12 Dec.-Jacobus Bollaert Jen Pedro Van de Weyer debit"<ref>De Sikkel, Kunstuitvoer in de 17e Eeuw Te Antwerpen de Firma Forchoudt (XXXX, 1931), p.49</ref>
+Baetens (1976) lists a "Jean Jacques Bollart en Cie."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.216</ref> and a "Gillis Bollart"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), footnote 60, p.245</ref> and a "Gio Bollart"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.371</ref>. Baetens also lists a "Jacob Bollaert te Lissabon" in connection with "zijn vader Jacques Bollaert"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), footnote 69, p.151</ref>, and a "Jan Bollaert"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.165</ref> and a "F.Bollaert"<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.209</ref>
+The Antwerpsch archievenblad (1930) makes apparent reference to Jan Bollart stating "Met het huis Jan Bollaert, uit de Vuylestraat (Otto Veniusstraat nu), bestond er lange jaren een soort vennootschap voor den uitvoer naar Spanje. Er kwam echter oneenigheid en een proces ontstond tusschen Andries van Cantelbeeck en Bollaert, dat echter door Jan van Cantelbeeck weer bijgelegd werd."<ref> (Antwerpen, 1930), p.87</ref>
+'''Jaques de Brower [alt. Jacques de Brower]''' - living at Dunkirk; Anthony Lois, cashier and book keeper of Edward Peters, was very knowledgeable of the affairs of John Smeesters, with whom Edward Peters was related. Lois stated that "hee well knoweth the interrate Jaques de Brower one of the magistrates of Duinquirke and correspondent to the said producent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11v]]</ref>
+'''Ann Brudgmans [alt. Anna]''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx; daughter of William Brudgmans as can be seen from "The clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r]]</ref>; Ann Brudgmans's father William Brudgmans may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v]]</ref>
+'''Margaret Brudgmans''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; daughter and heir of Anne Muyntinx; daughter of William Brudgmans as can be seen from "The clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r]]</ref>; Ann Brudgmans's father William Brudgmans may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v]]</ref>
+'''John Budiere [alt. John Budieiere]''' - Living at Lisle in fflanders; merchant; claimant for one bag of silver containing peeces of eight in the ''Saint John Evangelist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2518 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2518]]</ref>; John de Vos, master of the ''Saint John Baptist'' stated that he "well knoweth the arlate John Budeire and hath soe done by the space of theise sixteene yeares or thereabouts dureing all which tyme hee hath bin and still is a merchant of fflannders and a man that hath driven and still doth drive a great trade from fflanders to Mallaga and other parts of Spania where hee hath his factors and correspondents resident accordingly"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2519 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2519]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Budier [alt. Nicholas ?Budieere; Nicholas ?Budeere' ?Budveir]''' - Living at Lisle in fflanders; John de Vos, master of the ''Saint John Evangelist'', stated that he "hath bin and att present is a Merchant dwelling at Lisle in fflannders and a subiect of the King of Spaine and a man who for all or the greatest part of the said tyme hath driven and now doeth drive a great and a constant trade to Mallaga Cadiz and other parts in Spaine where hee hath his correspondents remaining accordingly"<ref>[[XX]]</ref>; claimant for silver laded at Cadiz in the ''Saint John Evangelist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2516 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2516]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Casseeres''' - living at Antwerp; ?merchant; deceased by February 1654, when John de Vos, master of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' deposed in support of the "Clayme of the widdow of Nicholas}
+Casseeres of Antwerp for two bags of sylver marked as in the margent and conteyning 320 pieces of eight Sivil and Mexico taken in the shipp} the ''John Evangelist''"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.597r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.597r]]</ref>
+'''Peter de Cock [alt. Peter Cock]''' - living in Ghent (of which a native); merchant; cousin of London merchant Peter Mathews; claimant, as in "The clayme of Peter de [?Coecke] of Ghan and Baldwin Mathewes English man for theire moneys laden in the ship ''Saint John Evangelist'' whereof John de Vos is comander taken by some of the ships of this Comon wealth"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2540 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2540]]</ref>; The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother of Baldwin Mathewes, stated in January 1655 that "Peter de Cock was and is this deponents cousin, and a native, as hee beleeveth of the Citie of Gant in fflanders where hee hath by and of this deponents knowledge resided and inhabited for about 12. yeares last past, and was and is a Subject of the king of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.171v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.171v]]</ref> Moreover, Peter Mathewes stated that he had and did hold "correspondence in trade" with Peter de Cock<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.171v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.171v]]</ref>
+'''College of Jesus in Antwerpe''' - located in Antwerp; claimant for silver in the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.11r]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas Crombeene [alt. Crombeen]''' - living in Flanders; described as "Nicholas Crombeene of Cortrey in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417]]</ref>; "accounted a subject of the Kinge of Spaine<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417]]</ref>; merchant; claimant
+His brother, William Crombeen, purchased tobacco in the Spanish West Indies and brought it to Cadiz, where he laded the tobacco onto the ''Salvadore'' for Nicholas Crombeene's account<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.3v Silver IMG 117 07 1417]]</ref>; William or Guillermo Crombeen(e) stated that he himself was "borne at Courtrey in fflannders" and had lived "Marachais Varinas Gibraltar and other places in the West Indies for the space of fower yeares last past"<ref>[[XX]]</ref>
+'''Lionel [?Curram] [alt. Coram]''' - living at ?Ostend; silver shipped in the ''Sampson'' to Lionel [?Curram] at Ostend by Hjeronimo Brudgmans from Cadiz on the account of Nicholas Paulo, an officer or agent of and for the Treasury of the Santo Crusado<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>; Nicholas Paulo "a factor for the Treasury of Madrid of which Treasury the sayd Heires of George da Etton heard were and are the principall masters and mannagers" shipped silver from Cadiz to Ostend "consigned to Lionel Coram a merchant of Antwerpe a correspondent of the foresayd Heires of Etton heard"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.1r]]</ref>
+'''Christopher Deinsart [alt. Diensaert; Dansaert]''' - living at ?; claimant for silver in the ''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2530]]</ref>; see Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.110.1 Proceeds from a shipment of oil from San Lucar to Amsterdam and then through Bruges to Ypres for account of Gillis Diensaert sr, Joseph Vercauteren and Gillis Diensaert jr., 1649.
 '''[Mr ?Didemans]''' - living at Ypers or Rysesell<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}</ref>
+'''Jaques Van Eycke the younger [alt.Jacques van Eyck]''' - living at Antwerp; claimant for silver in the ''Saint John Evangelist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2512]]</ref>; "Jaques Van Eycke was and is commonly accompted a fflandrian by birth and a merchant of Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2513]]</ref>. "Jacques van Eycke" was one of four assurers of a ship sailing from Middleburg to Bilbao, the others being Adrian Goltsmit, Adrian Borrehous and Juan VanAungenloo<ref>[[P1210198|NEHA: P1210198]]</ref>
+Speculatively Jaques van Eyck was alderman, "tresorier" (1642-44) and burgemeester of Antwerp [ADD REFERENCES]; speculatively there is a reference in a footnote in Alfons K. L. Thijs (1987): "Footnote 51. Jacques van Eyck zond in 1651 Levantzijde, die hij te Antwerpen had laten bereiden en verven, naar cadiz, in de hoop daar voor zulke koopwaar een afzetmarkt te vinden. Pk.1015 (29-7-1651)"<ref>Alfons K. L. Thijs, Van "werkwinkel" tot "fabriek": de textielnijverheid te Antwerpen : einde 15de-begin 19de eeuw (XXXX, 1987), p.174</ref>; Genealogical details are given for the C17th family of Jan van Eycke and his five children<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HkFJAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA141&lpg=RA2-PA141&dq=%22jan+van+eycke%22+antwerpen&source=bl&ots=K-Xk_wDSJP&sig=UVVReBfaQ1X-dc3R0P1UlvmLwTw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiryfHYlZbLAhVEXBQKHcW7AAAQ6AEIRjAF#v=onepage&q=%22jan%20van%20eycke%22%20antwerpen&f=false Nederlandsch Geslacht-Stam-en Wapen-Boek, waarin voorkomen de voornaamste adelyken Familien in de zeven vereenigde Provincien. Met Registers voorzien door Jacobus Kok: Volume 1, p.]</ref>
+"[C: Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800] [Item] 118. (lias). 01.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Berth. en Corn. de Cleyn aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 12.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Philips Loir aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 01.10.1655. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Arnout Peeters en Jan de Wale aldaar voor Jacques van Eycke.; 11.01.1656. Jacques van Eycke in Antwerpen op Louis Godijn in Amsterdam voor Jacques Martin.<ref>[http://www.neha.nl/specialcollections/0187wiss.php NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 118]</ref>
+----
+====Others living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J====
+'''Dionisio ffaulconier''' - living at Ostend; merchant; consignee on behalf of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp, of silver sent from Boschaert's three factors in Cadiz; John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r]]</ref>
+'''Lewis da ffonseca''' - living at Antwerp; claimant for silver in the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.11v]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas da Grant [alt. Nicholas Grant; poss Nicholas de Groote]''' - living at Antwerp; recipient of a letter of advice from Michael Perry Severino (according to ffrancis du Boys)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.26r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.26r]]</ref>; Diego Maistre, a young Seville based merchant, stated in support of the claim of Michael Perry Severino for his silver that "Nicholas de Groote arlate is commonly reputed to be a merchant of Antwerpe and is a correspondent of the producent"; Maistre also stated that Michael Perry Severino consigned his silver to Nicholas de Groote, not himself planning to go speedily to Ostend<ref>[[XX]]</ref>
+'''Andrea Hannekaerts [alt. Hannekaert]''' - living in ?Antwerp in ?Flanders; claimant with Pedro Hannekerts (also of Flanders) for four bags of Peru pieces of eight, proceed from a chest of bone lace sold by Antonio da Ponte in the Spanish West Indies for Mexico money, and changed into Peru pieces of eight at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r]]</ref>; "Pedro and Andrea Hannekaerts of Antwerpe in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r]]</ref>
+'''Pedro Hannekaerts [alt. Hannekaert]''' - living in ?Antwerp in ?Flanders; claimant with Andrea Hannekerts (also of Flanders) for four bags of Peru pieces of eight, proceed from a chest of bone lace sold by Antonio da Ponte in the Spanish West Indies for Mexico money, and changed into Peru pieces of eight at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.15r]]</ref>; "Pedro and Andrea Hannekaerts of Antwerpe in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.18r]]</ref>
+'''Cesar da Haze''' - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant for money or plate in the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7r]]</ref>; ffrancis du Bois deposed in September 1653 that "Cesar da Haze was borne by common fame att Antwerpe in Brabant, and there by like common fame hath lived all his tyme, and for 12 yeares last past of the certaine knowledge of this deponent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.7v]]</ref>; Juan Stueten Paep deposed that "Cesar da Hase liveth in the Keysar straet att Antwerpe"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.8v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.8v]]</ref>
 '''George da Etton Heard [alt. George Etton Heard]''' - living at ??Antwerp; claimant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>
-'''Adrian Goldsmith''' - living in Antwerp; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone; merchant
-'''Abraham van Hembeck(s)  [alt. Hembecque]''' – living at Antwerp; merchant<ref>[IMG_118_07_2769]</ref>; claimant for silver on ''Saint George''; "a fflandrian borne and hath lived in fflanders a subiect of the King of Spaine all his tyme and for fifteene yeares now past by like common report hath driven a constant trade betweene Spaine and fflanders for sylver and other goods"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770]</ref>; Lorenzo de Velos has known him for 8 years last<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770]</ref>
+'''Abraham van Hembeck(s)  [alt. van Hembecque; van Hembeecq; Van Hembecque]''' – living at Antwerp; merchant<ref>[IMG_118_07_2769]</ref>; claimant for silver on ''Saint George''; "a fflandrian borne and hath lived in fflanders a subiect of the King of Spaine all his tyme and for fifteene yeares now past by like common report hath driven a constant trade betweene Spaine and fflanders for sylver and other goods"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770]</ref>; Lorenzo de Velos has known him for 8 years last<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770]</ref>; Diego Maistre stated in September 1653 that "Abraham Van Hembecque a merchant inhabitant of Antwerpe and a subiect of the King of Spaine (who by common reputation is a fflandrian borne and for 20 yeares and upwards hath lived att Antwerpe) hath for theis eight yeares past bene a great trader from fflanders to Cadiz and Saint Lucar for moneys sylver and foods and for that purpose hath had and still hath his factors and correspondents att Cadiz whither within the sayd tyme he hath sent severall good quantityes of the merchandizes of fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 8 f.2v]]</ref>
+'''Cornelius Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven]''' - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant; Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin are "merchants of great quality residing at Antwerpe and drive a great trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine where they have their factors that receyve goods for their accompt out of fflanders and England and make them returnes in moneyes and sylver"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r]]</ref>; claimant also for silver in the ''Morning Star''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>; According to Michael van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Star'', Cornelius and Henry Hille wer den Ven were fflandrians by birth and merchants of Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>
+'''Henry Hillewervin [alt. Hille wer den Ven]''' - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant; Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin are "merchants of great quality residing at Antwerpe and drive a great trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine where they have their factors that receyve goods for their accompt out of fflanders and England and make them returnes in moneyes and sylver"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r]]</ref>; claimant also for silver in the ''Morning Star''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>; According to Michael van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Star'', Cornelius and Henry Hille wer den Ven were fflandrians by birth and merchants of Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2523]]</ref>
+'''Jacques Hoyes [alt. Hoys; Hoyse]''' - living at Dunkirk, but formerly at Ostend; factor of ffrancisco du Boys
+Miguel Severino Perry stated that "hath well knowne the arlate Jacques Hoys for theis two yeares now past or thereabouts, and saith he liveth now at Dunkerke but formerly lived att Ostend and is a native of fflanders and a subiect of the King of Spaine. And further saith that of this deponents knowledge the sayd Jacques Hoyes for theis two yeares and upwards hath done busines as a ffactor for the sayd ffrancisco Boys"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.22v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.22v]]</ref>
+Joost Arnoult, a merchant of Dunkirk, deposing in support of the claim of ffrancois du Boys, stated that he "knoweth and is well acquainted with Jacques Hoyse arlate and so hath bene for seven yeares or thereabouts and saith he is a native of fflanders, and hath lived for the most part att Ostend but lately removed to Duinkerk, and is a subiect of the King of Spaine. And further saith that of the certaine knowledge of this deponent for theis four yeares now past or thereabouts there hath bene and is correspondency betweene the producent and the sayd de Hoyse, who hath done and still doth busines for the producent by way of factorage, and hath often receyved goods consigned to him from the sayd producent to and for the proper use and Accompt of him the sayd producent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.24v]]</ref>
 '''Peter Hustin''' - living at Cambray<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2943}</ref>
-'''William La Rousseau [alt. Guilhaume Rousseau]''' - living in Antwerp; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone; publique notary; a "Guilhaume Rousseau, notary in Antwerp" is mentioned in a secondary source in the context of a notarial instrument dated September 28th 1621.<ref>Studia Rosenthalia, vol. 34 (XXXX, 2000), p.84</ref>
-'''Peter [?Lams]''' - living at Ostend, later at Dunkirk; George Bosschaert and partner "made use of his [Lams] name for the more comodious taking up the said plate by him to be sent to Antwerp, and that in regard of the said Peters dwelling in Ostend where the said shipp [the XXX] was to have arived".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939}</ref>; "Peter Lams lived in Ostend when the said silver was laden, and till Dunquirke was was regained by the Spaniards, and now liveth at Dunquirke"; flemming born<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2948}</ref>
+----
-'''Anne Muytinx/Muitinx''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; "a native of fflanders an inhabitant of Antwerpe and a subiect of the King of Spaine"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]</ref>; deceased; mother of Hjeronimo Brudgmans (Sevill merchant); traded in her own name between Antwerp and Cadiz, using her son as her Spanish factor
+====Others living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N====
+'''Robert Laman''' - living at Antwerp; acted for Peter Mathewes, Arnold Beake and William Moore concerning a shipment of silver by ffrancisco de la Sierpe from Cadiz in 1652.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r]]</ref>
+'''Augustine Lambert''' - living at Antwerp; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Morning Starre''; stated by Michaell Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starre'', to be "a fflandrian by birth and habitation"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2526]]</ref>
+'''Peter Lams''' - living at Ostend, later at Dunkirk; John de Vos states that Peter Lams lived at Bruges, but this may be a different man; George Bosschaert and partner "made use of his [Lams] name for the more comodious taking up the said plate by him to be sent to Antwerp, and that in regard of the said Peters dwelling in Ostend where the said shipp [the XXX] was to have arived".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939}</ref>; "Peter Lams lived in Ostend when the said silver was laden, and till Dunquirke was was regained by the Spaniards, and now liveth at Dunquirke"; flemming born<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2948}</ref>; consignment of silver sent by ffrancisco de la Sierpe from Cadiz to Robert Leman in Antwerp was to be received by Peter Lams in Ostend<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r]]</ref>
+John de Vos, master of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' stated that he had known Peter Lams "by  the space of these sixteene yeares last past and upwards dureing all which tyme hee hath lived in Bruges in fflanders from whence hee hath dureing the said tyme driven a great trade to Mallaga Cadiz and other Parts of Spania where hee hath factors and correspondents resident for that purpose"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2521 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2521]]</ref> An undated archival reference from the Archief van de Raad van Vlaanderen (Rijksarchief te Gent) mentions a "Pieter Lams (Duinkerken)"<ref>[http://search.arch.be/eadsearch/inventaris/index/beginjaar/1300/eindjaar/1400/eadid/BE-A0514_105514_103627_DUT/open/c%3A1.c%3A0.c%3A4./inventarisnr/I10551410362713667/level/file Deel II, I. Processen in eerste aanleg, Item: 13667: 'Vincent de le Vallé (Rijsel) c. Nicolas Budier (Rijsel) en Pieter Lams (Duinkerken): executie i.v.m. renten.']</ref>
+There is also an "Abstract of money drawn by Alderman Edward Backwell on Thomas Sergeant and Peeter Lams, Jun 1660-Aug 1661" in documents in the Nottinghamshire Archives relating to the Governorship of Dunkirk.<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/df3e0460-3344-4406-8b0c-651289c62af0 Nottinghamshire Archives: 157 DD/6P - Portland of Welbeck (6th Deposit): Deeds and Estate Papers: DD/P/6/9/1-87 - Harley, Newcastle and Bentinck family accounts: Sir Edward Harley, 1624-1700: Accounts etc relating to the Governorship of Dunkirk (see also DD/5P/10/2-3 for related material): Abstract of money drawn by Alderman Edward Backwell on Thomas Sergeant and Peeter Lams, Jun 1660-Aug 1661]</ref>
+John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r]]</ref>
+'''Pedro Michelson a't Michielsen; Micielsen; Michielsens]''' - living at Antwerp; claimant<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1r]]</ref>; check whether this man is related to or was partner of Pedro van der Weyer or Jon Bollart
+"VAN DE WEYER. Pedro van de Weyer te Sevilla ca 1620-1650, compagnon van Pedro Michielsen ca 1646. SAA., LB. 233 en 1526, passim"<ref>De Spaanse Brabanders (XXXX, 1871), p.71</ref>
+'''Anne Muytinx [alt Ann Muitinx; Muytinck; Muijtinck; Meutinck]''' - living in Antwerp; claimant; "a native of fflanders an inhabitant of Antwerpe and a subiect of the King of Spaine"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2661]</ref>; deceased; mother of Hjeronimo Brudgmans (Sevill merchant) and of Ann and Margaret Brudgmans, the two daughters being her heirs; traded in her own name between Antwerp and Cadiz, using her son as her Spanish factor; died after the departure of the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz in early October 1652, with silver for her account<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.9r]]</ref>; widow of Willaim Brudgmans as can be seen from "The Clayme of Anna Brudgmans and Margaret Brudgmans the daughters and heires of Anna Muytinxs, the late wife of William Brudgman deceased"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.46r]]</ref>; Diego Maistre, servant to Anne Muytinx' son, Hjeronimo Brudgmans, stated that "Ann Muytinx whilest she lived was a fflandrian, an inhabitant of Antwerpe where by common report had lived most of her tyme, and was a native of fflanders, and dyed att Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v]]</ref>
+Anne Muytinx' husband William Brudgmans, may have died at least three years before August 1653, since Diego Maistre mentions that Ann's daughters wrote to their brother regarding trade matters for three years plus ("he hath knowne the sayd Anna and Margaret Brudgmans personally and by sight onely two moneths since or thereabouts but by correspondencyes and their letters to this deponents sayd master three yeares and upwards"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.47v]]</ref>
+See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.97.1 Current account by the late Herman Bruchart, agent in jewellery in London, to Pieter Muijtinck, merchant in Antwerp, 1623-1630, as is stated before notary Guyot on 9 December 1639.; Robert Steiner, Die Meuting in Augsburg (Augsburg, 1978)
 '''[Gillis/Gilles] de Nemay''' - living in Antwerp; recipient of bills of lading sent by land from Cadiz by Laurenzo de Veles
+----
+====Others living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S====
+'''Philip da Paep''' - living at Ostend; merchant; consignee on behalf of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp, of silver sent from Boschaert's three factors in Cadiz; John Moller, George Boschaert's Antwerp cashier, stated that "Dionisio ffalconier, Philip da Paep and Peter Lams arlate to whom the said silver and plate predeposed was and is consigned by the said bills of lading to be delivered, were and are fflandrians"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r]]</ref>
+"Phillip da Papa" was part-owner of the ship the ''Morning Starr'' (Master: Henry Laweson Veger). The other owners were Adrian Goldsmith of Antwerp (1/2) and Gilles Billet ("in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough). According to Henry Lawreson Veger "Phillip da Papa dwelt formerly at Dunquirke but hath lived at Ostend ever since the ffrench tooke Dunquirke which was about 6 yeares since". Phillip da Papa had now returned to Dunkirk since its recapture by the Spanish.<ref>[HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1379]</ref> Veger added "Adrian Goldsmith is commonly accompted a native of Hamburgh, and the said da Papa and Billet of fflanders"<ref>[HCA 13/67 IMG_117_07_1380 ]</ref>
+"Philipe de Pape"  made a claim in the English Admiralty Court in 1663 as "Phillip de Pape and Company of Middleborowe in Zealand" for a ship called the ''Black Mole'' of Middleborow (Master: Claus Van Graefschepen). The ship was carrying deals and ship spars, together with planks and firewood, and had been seized by a private man of war under a Portuguese commission. Whereas earlier he had been described as an inhabitant of Dunkirk and then Ostend, he is now described as an inhabitant of Middleburg. The ship's master reported that he laded his cargo in Norway and was bound for Dunkirk<ref>HCA 13/74 f.485r</ref>
+"Philipe de Pape"  made a claim in the English Admiralty Court in 1663 as "Phillip de Pape and Company of Middleborowe in Zealand" for a ship called the ''Black Mole'' of Middleborow (Master: Claus Van Graefschepen). The ship was carrying deals and ship spars, together with planks and firewood, and had been seized by a private man of war under a Portuguese commission. Whereas earlier he had been described as an inhabitant of Dunkirk and then Ostend, he is now described as an inhabitant of Middleburg. The ship's master reported that he laded his cargo in Norway and was bound for Dunkirk<ref>HCA 13/74 f.485r</ref>
 '''John Baptista Pallavorino''' - living at Antwerp; his "Procurador" at Antwerp was the consignee of twenty-nine sacks of wool loaded on the ''Sampson'' at Cadiz belonging to the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
-'''Edward Peters''' - living at Antwerp; formerly living at Dover; merchant; claimant
-'''James [?Pinquett/Puiquett/Puiquet/Puignet/Pincquett]''' - living in Antwerp; merchant trading together with fellow Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; "a married man dwelleth neere the [?Vesten] over against the [?Hartastreete] in Antwerp".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940}</ref>
+'''Edward Peters [alt. Eduart Peeters; Eduard Peeters; Eduardo Peeters]''' - living at Antwerp; formerly living at Dover for sixteen years; merchant; claimant; George Boschaert, an Antwerp merchant, stated he "hath personally knowne him with his family in the Kitdorp in Antwerp and formerly in Antwerp and Dover"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7r]]</ref>; born ca. 1612, died ca. 1678 (aged ca. sixty-six).<ref>Birth year calculated given Edward Peters reported being twenty-five years olf in 1637 (poss. 1638); death year known from surviving Edward Peeters testament </ref>
+Anthony Lewis (alt. Lois). cashier and book keeper of Edward Peeters, stated Peeters was "a merchant of Antwerpe, who for theise five or 6 yeares last past of this deponents certaine knowledge hath driven a constant trade to Cadiz Saint Lucar and other parts of Spaine for silver and other goods and merchandizes, and for the expedition of his affaires in those parts, hee hath diverse agents ffactors or correspondents residing there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.1r]]</ref>; Lewis expanded on this, stating he "hath credibly heard, and perceived by the bookes of accompts of the said producent that hee hath lived some 16. yeares or thereabouts in Dover in England, and during such his residence here did receive returnes of very considerable quantities of silver from Spayne into this nation, and by the same meanes of this deponents [?owne] knowledge hath observed that the said producent for 20. yeres last past and upwards hath beene a very great trader for silver, bullion and coyne, and for such commonly knowne"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2r]]</ref>
+Edward Peters return from Dover to Antwerp can be dated to around 1646 or 1647, that is six or seven years before George Boschaert's deposition in support oof Peeters in November 1653. In this deposition Boschaert stated "the said Edward Peters the producent in this cause hath formerly lived at Dover in England, from which place hee traded into Spaine for sylver, and caused severall great quantities of sylver and bullion to be imported into this Nation this deponent then holding correspondency with him. And that for about 6. or 7. yeares last past the said producent hath lived at Antwerp where hee now liveth, and is there burgher and a Subject of the King of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.6v]]</ref>
+Anthony Lewis put Edward Peters move to Antwerp slightly later, in 1648 ("Edward Peters at this present is an inhabitant at Antwerp where he hath lived ever since the yeare 1648 last past", staing also that he "is an Antwerper borne"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.2v]]</ref>
+John Vervoort listed three factors for Edward Peeters in Spain - "William Jansen John Lamotte, and one Peter Lois ffactors and agents of the said producent"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.4r]]</ref>
+Edward Peters appears in the published calendar of the English High Court of Admiralty records from 1637-1638: "Edward Peters of Dover, co. Kent, merchant, aged 25. Signature. John Baptist Nicholas of the same, merchant, aged 22. Signature."<ref>Dorothy Olivia Shilton, Richard Holdsworth, High Court of Admiralty Examinations: (ms. Volume 53) 1637-1638 (London, 1932), p.110</ref>. Edward Peters also appears in the Calendar of State Papers Domestic in an undated entry, possibly from 1636, in a "Petition of Edward Peters of Dover, merchant, to the King" regarding two bars of silver which Peters had been desired by letters of advice from John de la Barre, merchant of London, to receive from William Ledgent, which had arrived from San Lucar. Peters received the silver, but subsequently James Baudoin, another London merchant, demanded the same and attached Ledgent out of the Court of Admiralty of the Cinque Ports, and had judgement against him. Whereupon Ledgent attached Peters out of the same Court of Admiralty for receiving the goods without authority from Baudoin. The petitioner sought to restore the bars of silver to Ledgent.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=rAD7IvJmx6kC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA280 CSPD, 1636-1637 (London, 1867), p.281]</ref>
+The firm or name of "Ed. Peeters" and "Peeters" appears a number of times in Baetens (1976). These references should be followed up. For example, "Dover als overslaghaven naar Zuid-Europa telde ook enkele belangrijke Vlaamse expediteurs, zoals de firma G. van Tienen en Peeters, die in 1643 ophield te bestaan. Vier jaar later volgde Ed. Peeters zijn vroegere compagnon naaer Antwerpen om er een eigen handel te beginnen. Frans Ruteau kwam in zijn Plats."<ref>Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.56</ref>; "...Meerts plaats hebben op naam van de gebroeders Kuysten uit Amsterdam, Ed. Peeters uit Dover of Jan Bapt. Jonckers uit Hamburg..."<ref>Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.96</ref>; See also "in april 1641 3 schepen met zilver ter waarde van 90.000 pond Vlaams (S.A.A., I.B. 463. G. van Tienen en E. Peeters, Dover, 17-4-41 a P.d.J.,A.)"<ref>De Spaanse Brabander (XXXX, 1981), p.340</ref>
+The name Eduart Peeters appears in a "Liste des jures de la chambre des tonlieux d'anvers": "1667. 6. Octobre. HENDRIK MOENS, marchand, nommé ''erflaet'' en remplacement de Ambrosius Aynscum. Ses collègues étaient: Jaques Kemp. Guillaume de Haze, Balthazar Fairment, Hendrick van Uff[?et], Thomas Courtois, Francisco Boesdonck, C. Bosschaert et Eduard Peeters. (Registre 340, fo.140-142. ''Aquits de la Chambre des Comptes'', liasse 1826. fo.233.)"<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/revuebelgedenumi72sociuoft#page/194/mode/2up Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.195]</ref>, and also "1678. 18 nov. EGIDIUS PEEREBOOM; il succède à Eduart Peeters, décédé. (Reg. 343, fo 168 vo)."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/revuebelgedenumi72sociuoft#page/196/mode/2up Revue Belge de numismatique et de sigillographie (Bruxelles, 1920), p.196]</ref> There is a substantial archive of material for "familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER" inventoried on the digital resource "Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck" which includes records of an "Eduardo Peeters" who died ca. 1679 or 1680.<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/peetersdaertselaer.php?naald=&ref=0 Familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER in digital resource Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref> This may be the same man as "Edward Peters [alt. Eduart Peeters]", claimant for silver in the Silver Ships. This requires further investigation.
+If the match is correct, then the following facts can be established from the inventory metadata: Eduardo Peeters' wife was named Anna Govaertsen vanden Graeff [alt. van der Graef] and predeceased him. Eduardo Peeters' testament was drawn up on September 5th 1678 by the Antwerp notary Ambrose Sybille, with beneficiaries including his sons Michiel and Jan Baptist Peeters and the "kapel van O.L.Vrouw van de St. Jacobskerk" in Antwerp (Item: P.1/68.0.0). Heirs of Eduardo Peeters and his wife were listed in 1680 as "Jan Baptist Peeters, Catharina Peeters, echtgenote van Constantinus Deweerdt, Maria Theresia Peeters" (Item: P.1/4.0.0).
+An inventory of houses and land owned by the deceased Eduard Peeters was drawn up and sworn in 1680 by Philip de Swert and Jean vanden Eynde ("een inventaris en waardebepaling opgemaakt van huizen, gronden gelegen te Lillo, Antwerpen, Zandvliet, Oorderen welke eigendom waren van bovenvermelde Eduard Peeters" (Item: P.1/70.0.0). An undated inventory exists for all movable and immovable property, papers and documents found in the house of the deceased Eduard Peeters, which was drawn up by the Antwerp notary Ambrose Sybille. The metadata of the record are: "Inventaris van alle roerende en onroerende goederen, papieren en documenten gevonden in het sterfhuis van wijlen Eduard Peeters, echtgenoot van wijlen Anna Govaertsen vanden Graeff. Deze inventaris werd opgemaakt door notaris Ambrosius Sybille uit Antwerpen. De erfgenamen waren zijn vijf kinderen" (Item: P.1/117.0.0). Land and property from the estate oof Eduard Peeters was distributed in 1680 according to a legal document: "Verdeling van landen en goederen afkomstig uit de nalatenschap van Eduard Peeters. Bij de opgegeven stukken grond staat de geschatte waarde bijgeschreven. Cavel A, landen onder Ekeren voor de kinderen van Anna Maria Peeters en Michiel Moens. Cavel B,landen onder Kapellen en Ettenhoven voor Michiel Moens. Cavel C, landen onder Ettenhoven voor Maria Theresia Peeters. Cavel D, landen onder Ettenhoven voor Catharina Peeters, echtgenote van Constant de Weerdt. Cavel E, landen onder Zandvliet, Lillo, Oorderen en Ettenhoven voor Jan Baptiste Peeters. De akte werd opgesteld voot Jan Baptiste Greijns en Jacobus Anthonis de Witte, schepenen van Antwerpen." (Item: P.2/26.0.0, dated January 24th 1680)<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/peetersdaertselaer.php?naald=&ref=150 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref> Cash sums not yet distributed from the estate of Eduard Peeters are calculated and listed in a document dated June 5th 1683 and signed by "Michiel Peeters, Adrianus Goijvaertsen vanden Graef en Juffr. Maria Theresia Peeters" (Item: P.1/87.0.0). Separtaely, there is mention in a modern secondary source of "3345. Inventaris van het sterfhuis van EDUARDO PEETERS, erflater van de knoninklijke toikamer, weduwnaar van ANNA GOVAERTSSEN VAN DEN GRAEFF (1678, 22 november)"<ref>Erik Duverger, Antwerpse kunstinventarissen uit de zeventiende eeuw: 1674-1680 (XXX, 1999), p.536</ref>
+Roughly two years before his death "Eduardus Peeters" (also called "Eduard Peeters" in the same record) gave money to the Lady Chapel (O.L.Vrouw kapel) in the "Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen" to provide funds to build a tomb in the chapel for the famil Peeters. ("Voor notaris Anthonij de Pieters, residerende te Antwerpen zijn verschenen: Martinus Diltens, Godefridus Lans en Michiel Lodewijcx, kapelmeesters van de O.L.Vrouw kapel in de Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen en Eduardus Peeters. Eduard Peeters schenkt de som van 2.000 Carolus gulden aan de bovenvermelde kapel, geld dat nodig is om aan deze kapel een grafkelder aan te bouwen waarin later de familie Peeters begraven zou kunnen worden") (Item: P.3/63.0.0, dated August 24th 1678)<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/peetersdaertselaer.php?naald=&ref=275 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref> A subsequent letter from Constantinus de Weerdt, stadssecretaris van Antwerpen, dated 1683, refers to the caoital in the "fondatie van wijlen Eduard Peeters" given to the "Collegiale kerk van St. Jacob te Antwerpen." (Item: P.3/74.0.0, dated 1683)<ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/peetersdaertselaer.php?naald=&ref=275 familie PEETERS d'AERTSELAER: Heemkundige Kring Jan Vleminck]</ref>
+A modern family tree shows "Anna Maria Peeters, décédée avant 28 juin 1683; Parents: Eduard PEETERS †1678; Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †/1678; Frères et sœurs: (1) F Catharina PEETERS †1722/ (2) H Jan Baptist PEETERS, jonker †1686 (3) F Maria Theresia PEETERS †1679/ (4) F Anna Maria PEETERS †/1683 (5) H Michiel PEETERS †1729", with "Anna Maria Peeters" marying "Michiel Moenes (1646-1705), and having four children).<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/johanvanlooy?lang=fr;p=anna+maria;n=peeters;oc=4 Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Anna Maria PEETERS]</ref>
+This family tree does not show the date of the marrieage of Eduard Peeters and Anna Govaertsen van de Graaf, but it appears to have been in March 1648. A document in the familiearchieven in the digital resource heemkundige kring jan vleminck has the metadata: "Houwelijckxsche voorwaerde van dhr Eduardo Peeters met jouffr Anna Govaertsen vande Graeff, 3 meert 1648". Notaris was Gijsbrecht de Coninck uit Antwerpen. In de akte worden verder nog vermeld: Jan Govaertsen vande Graeff gehuwd met Anna Moons, haar ouders, Adriaan en Michiel Moens, Jan Smeesters en Jan van Dienoir." (Item: P.1/122.0.0 <ref>[http://www.heemkringwijnegem.be/index_familiearchieven.php?naald=&ref=12950 familiearchieven in the digital resource heemkundige kring jan vleminck]</ref>
+The parents of Eduard Peeters are shown as unknown, but the parents of "Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF" are identified as father: Jan GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF and mother: Anna MOENS, (ook MOONS), with four children: (1) F Anna GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †/1678 (2) H Adriaen GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †1700/ (3) F Constantia GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF †1708 (4) F Maria GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/johanvanlooy?lang=fr;p=jan;n=goyvaertsen+van+de+graef Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Jan GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF]</ref>
+Michiel Peeters, the younger son of Eduard Peeters and Anna Goyvaertsen van de Graef, is shown as "Décédé le 14 mars 1729", with the note "Ridder, wonende in het huis "De Sikkel" op het Kipdorp te Antwerpen (1714)". He is shown as "Marié en 1683 avec Maria Josepha VAN EELEN †ca 1702", with whom he had five children.<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/johanvanlooy?lang=fr;p=michiel;n=peeters Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Michiel PEETERS]</ref> The genealogical record of Michiel Peeters draws heavily on the familie-archief Peeters d'Aertselaer. The marriage contract between Michiel Peeters and Maria Josepha van Eelen was dated February 10th 1683 witnessed by Michiel Peeters' maternal uncle (Adriaen Goijvaertsen vanden Graeff), who is described as "bouwmeester van Antwerpen" and "Jan van Eelen" wiho is descibed as "Ridder" (Item: P.3/41.0.0)
+Adrianus Govaertsen van de Graeff [alt. Adriano Goijvaertsen vanden graeff] is mentioned in connection with the will of Jan Baptista Peeters, one of the sons of Eduard Peeters, and may have been the brother of Eduard Peeter's wife  Anna Govaertsen vand de[r} Graeff (Item: P.1/15.0.0, dated June 6th 1686; also item: P.1/2.0.0, dated August 16th 1680). Separately "Adrian Govaertse van der Graef" and "Adriaen Govaertsen van der Graef" are mentioned in documents relating to Lillo-Zuidland.<ref>[https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDIQFjACahUKEwjG09CIyMfHAhVBG9sKHSBNDsc&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanleune.nl%2Fdocman%2Flillo-en-liefkenshoek-1%2F438-lillo-liefkenshoek-namen-g-k&ei=QB7eVcYzwbbsBqCaubgM&usg=AFQjCNFhMM-FlzywIslsd0hkOyXmy9KIMA&sig2=j9IgSsJQp6ssbBsQgJYZoQ  J.N.G.Leune, Lillo en Liefkenshoek, Repertorium van personen in en nabij deze Scheldeforten 1585-1786, namen G0K (Capelle a.d. IJssel, webversie januari 2015), pp.95-97]</ref>  The testament of "Adriaen Goyvaerts vande Graeff" is dated October 6th 1700 and was made at the same time as that of his sister "Constantia Goijvaertsen vanden Graeff". The metadata for the document read: "Beiden maken hun testament. Begunstigden zijn: de kerk van O.L.Vrouw te Antwerpen, de kapel van het Allerheiligste Sacrament van de O.L.Vrouw kerk, de kinderen van Anna Goijvaertsen vande Graeff, zuster van Constantia, echtgenote van Eduard Peeters, de zes voorkinderen va wijlen Herman Cornelis. Het betreft hier gronden en eigendommen in Edegem, Antwerpen in de polders van Lillo" (Item: P.3/19.0.0)<ref>[http://gw.geneanet.org/johanvanlooy?lang=fr;p=adriaen;n=goyvaertsen+van+de+graef Généalogie de Johan van LOOY: Adriaen GOYVAERTSEN VAN DE GRAEF]</ref>
+Jan [alt. Joan] Baptista Peeters was deceased by 1686, with a "testament van wijlen Jonkr Jan bapt Peeter op 18 mey 1686" (Item: P.1/16.0.0), and posthumous inventory of all goods and income of Jan Baptista Peeters (Item: P.1/14.0.0). Jan Baptisa Peeters bequeathed to his brother Michiel Peeters "een hoeve met landerijen, meubelen en toebehoren gelgen onder Deurne met een oppervlakte van 24 bunder" (Item: P.1/16.0.0, dated May 18th 1686). Jan Baptista Peeters appears to have made his will on May 18th 1686 before the notary "Emanuel Henrique Peres", and to have died on May 19th 1686 (Item: P.1/19.0.0). Jan Baptista Peeters' brother Michiel Peeters is listed as executor. A deceased sister, Anna Maria Peeters, wife of Michiel Moens, is also named (Item: P.1/18.0.0).
+Trade related records include a letter dated July 13th 1656: "Briefje aan Eduard Peeters vanwege Andria Mensen. Deze verwittigd de heer Peeters ervan dat: "onder Mons melchior robijn is een camer tapisserije historie van celadon in twee packen die cost drij hondert en vijfenseventich pond als die sal weesen tot Ue gerustheijt ..." (Item: P.1/52.0.0). A further letter dated July 4th 1656 records a payment of interest, probably by Eduard Peeters, to Jan Lieven: "De heer Marcelis, gevolmachtigde voor Jan Lievens, bekent ontvangen te hebben uit handen van Peeters, vermoedelijk Eduard, de som van 235 gulden over drie jaren verloop tegen vier ten honderd van 1963 gulden" (Item: P.1/60.0.0). An undated note records a debt owed by Eduard Peeters to the widow of Abraham van Hembeecq (a name also mentioned in the Silver Ship litigation) (Item: P.1/71.0.0). A separate record identified the widow of Abraham van Hembeecq as "Maria van Gommenberghe" (Item: P.1/91.0.0). An inventory and list of prices for goods made for "Heer Peeters" [Mr. Peeters] is dated August 2nd 1678 (Item: P.1/88.0.0). There is an undated acount made for "Eduard Peeters" "voor o.a. de aankoop van stukken grond, zaaigoed, een zeil, een vierde paart op een octrooi van land onder Lillo" (Item: P.1/89.0.0). There is an undated list of debtors owing money to "Heer Peeters" (Item: P.1/92.0.0). A record dated July 17th 1666 details ladnd bought by "Heer Peeters" (Item: P.1/93.0.0). A series of records in the 1650s and 1660s report rental paid by "Eduard Peeters" to the children of "Juan Ferdinandus De Sanvictores" and "Magdalena de Vergnis" "op het huis 'Den Prince Cardinael' gestaan in de Vuijlstraet te Antwerpen" (for example, 6 months rental, recorded in 1658, Item: P.1/96.0.0). The sums were collected by Juan de Hemus [alt Henus, Hermus] on behalf of the children, whose names appear to have been "Anthonij en Maria Brigitta de Sanvictores." (Item: P.1/104.0.0). A record dated January 13th 1660 has the metadata: "Quitantie van F 281.8 voor Eduard Peeters als Proprietaris van den Prins Cardinael in de Vuijlstraete in dato 13 Janny 1660". Voor schepen van Antwerpen zijn gekomen Marinus de Vooght en Catharina Gelthoft die verklaren ontvangen te hebben uit handen van Eduard Peeters de som van 281 gulden acht stuivers met daarboven een rente van 25 gulden" (Item: P.1/110.0.0).
+For background on parish or community with which the Peeters family was associated see [https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/geheel/20671 Aartselaar]
+'''James [?Pinquett/Puiquett/Puiquet/Puignet/Pincquett]''' - living in Antwerp; described as a "fflandrian"; merchant trading together with fellow Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; "a married man dwelleth neere the [?Vesten] over against the [?Hartastreete] in Antwerp".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940}</ref>; ffrancisco Boesdonck, "cashier and booke-keeper" of James Pinquett
+of James Pinquett stated in June 1653 that "the said Mr Pinquet liveth in the hopland over against the ffowlestreete in Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.8r]]</ref>; in a separate deposition ffrancisco Boesdonck described Pinquettas "having for theise 6. yeares last past or thereabouts lived in the Hopland over against the [?Nayle/?Vayle] street in Antwerpe and there kept his wife and family, and did formerly dwell in the street called the Meer at Antwerpe for about 10. yeares before"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.32r]]</ref>
+John Moller, cashier of James Pinquet's friend and commercial partner George Bosschaert stated that "hee well knoweth that the said Pinquet hath for the said seaven yeares space bin a merchant that hath driven and still driveth a greate trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucars for plate, moneys and other goods, this deponent both at Cadiz and at Antwerp seeing and observing such his traffique and dealing"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r]]</ref>; John Moller added that "while this deponent was soe at Cadiz hee observed that the said Mr Pinquet corresponded with Maximilian da [?hogha] and ffrancis de la Sierpe, merchants and factors there, but cheifly with the said Maximilian da [?hogha], and that hee used to send them goods from fflanders, and to have the retournes thereof in plate, moneys and other goods, but principally in plate and money and such correspondance and trade this deponent hath observed him to keepe with them ever since his this deponents said comming to Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.4r]]</ref>
+Adrian Valzolio deposed in 1653 that "James Pinquet was and is a fflandrian borne at a place neere [?Conman] neere lile otherwise called Rissell in fflanders in the dominion of the kinge of Spaine" and added that "James Pinquet hath lived tenn yeares or thereabouts last of this deponents sight and knowledge in Antwerp, where the said Boschaert hath dwelt about two yeares last and before that for 4 yeares at Cadiz in Spaine for all which time this deponent hath dwelt with him in the said places"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.6v]]</ref>
+Adrian Valzolio deposed in support of George Bosschaert in May 1653 and stated that he had been sent in October 1651 "from Antwerp for Cadiz by order and with a cargazon of goods of him the said producent to get and provide silver to be laden in Spaine for Antwerp for his accompt in retourne of the said cargo and of other cargo's of goods sent into Spaine by and for his the said producents accompt, and to assist his factors and correspondents therein, and accordingly this deponent assisted and was acquainted with the buying, providing, making up and lading all the foresaid silver and plate at Cadiz for his the said producents accompt, and helped to carry and conveigh part thereof aboard, and was privie to and assisting in the putting it all aboard the said three shipps then lying in the port of Cadiz"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.16r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.16r]]</ref>
+"Item 2.7.1.35 List of advances by Susanna Vanseul to Jacques Pincquet and his wife 1632-1640, with the interests till 1671, used in a lawsuit. Antwerp?, 1671?"<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-26.pdf J.A.L. Velle Collection Antwerp, Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471, 2.7: Movables: Item 2.7.1.35]</ref>
+'''Giles Risheuvel''' - living at Antwerp; merchant of Antwerp;
+Peter Vande Wyer, a 26 year old merchant of Dunkirk, deposed in November 1653 in a claim for pipes and quartels of oyle laded at Malaga for the account of two Antwerp merchants, Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer, by a Malaga based Antwerpian factor named Andries van/von Cantlebeck. He stated that "Risheuvel and Rediquer the parties producent in this cause are Antwerpers borne, by common report, where they have lived with their respective families ever since this deponent knew [?them] videlicet the said Giles Risheuvel neare the Towne hall of Antwerp, and for the other hee remembreth not the name of the street"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.178r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.178r]]</ref>
+'''William La Rousseau [alt. Guilhaume Rousseau]''' - living in Antwerp; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone; publique notary; a "Guilhaume Rousseau, notary in Antwerp" is mentioned in a secondary source in the context of a notarial instrument dated September 28th 1621.<ref>Studia Rosenthalia, vol. 34 (XXXX, 2000), p.84</ref>
 '''Jacques [?SeaXXXXX]''' – living at Antwerp; merchant; was to have received silver for James Lordell sent from Cadiz in April 1653 on the Saint John Baptist<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>
-'''Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Smetsarta]''' - ?living at Antwerp;  widow of PeterVander Wyer of Antwerp, deceased; claimant for silver on Salvador<ref>[IMG_118_07_2961]</ref>; mother of deponent Pedro Van de Wyer, merchant of Dunkirl<ref>[IMG_118_07_2961]</ref>
-'''John Estava Spinola [alt. John Stevan Spinola]''' - living at Antwerp; consignee of twenty-nine sacks of wool loaded on the ''Sampson'' at Cadiz belonging to the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]; [IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>
+'''Robert Scorion''' - ?living at ?Antwerp; ?merchant; claimant for thre hundred pieces of eight on board the ''Saint John Evangelist'' (Master: John de Vos), loaded at Cadiz by Robert Calmesa for delivery at Ostend or Dunkirk<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2515]]</ref>
+'''John Smeesters [alt. Jan Smeesters; Smesters; Smoosters; Jean S'meesters; Jan S'Meesters]''' - living in Antwerp; merchant; John Vervoort was his cashier and bookekeeper<ref>[[IMG_118_07_3019]]</ref>
+According to John Vervoort "John Smeesters hath bin and at present is a merchant of Antwerp who hath driven and doeth drive a trade to Cadiz in Spaine for moneyes and other goods, and had and hath his factors and correspondents residing [?in] there to whom hee hath within the said time of seaven yeares sent severall goods and merchandizes from Ostend and Dunquirke in fflanders to be by then sould bartered away or disposed of for silver moneyes and other goods"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.8r]]</ref>
+Gerard Ryper and John Lamotte were factors of John Smeesters in Spain<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.9r]]</ref>; Anthony Lois, a thirty year old Antwerp merchant, deposed in October 1653 deposed that "John Smeesters interrate is an Antwerper borne, and hath lived there in the broadstreet for 6 yeares last of this deponents knowledge and by relation many yeares before"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r]]</ref>
+John Vervoort, Edward Peeters' cashier and book keeper, stated in October 1653 that "Smeesters is an Antwerper borne, and hath lived there with his familie for 7. yeares last in the broad street"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.9v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.9v]]</ref>; Vervoort described Mr Edward Peters as "a familiar friend and kinsman" of John Smeesters<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10v]]</ref>; In a separate deposition John Vervoort went further and stated that Smeesters was "an intimate friend correspondent and a kinsman" of Edward Peters<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.14r]]</ref>
+Possible reference to purchase by Jan Smeesters and his possible wife Maria van Vissenaquen of a house called the "Sint Jan Baptist" in the "Lange Gasthuisstraat" in Antwerpen, December 1st 1623 (1 december 1623. JAN KIEFFEL en zijn vrouw AGATHA VAN DER BORCHT verkopen aan JAN SMEESTERS en zijn vrouw MARIA VAN VISSENAQUEN het huis “Sint Jan Baptist” in de Lange Gasthuisstraat. Bron: Schepenbrief Rijksarchief Antwerpen.<ref>[http://www.ping.be/~ma479346/fonds_plasier_8.htm FONDS PLAISIER Deel VIII 1589 - 1659}</ref>; consistent with the above reference is one in a French language account of the nobility of the Pays-Bas, referring to a Lucas van Opmeer, who was an alderman of Antwerp prior to his death in 1659: "Il avait épousé Marie S'MEESTERS, morte le 4 mai 1655, fille de Jean S'MEEESTERS, échevin d'Anvers, et de Marie VAN VISSENAKEN"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=XzlDAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA1482 J.S.F.J.L.de Herckenrode, Nobilaire des Pays-Bas et du comté de Bourgogne, vol.II (Gand, 1865), p.1483]</ref>
+Assuming the 1623 purchase of the Antwerp house was by a married Jan Smeesters, and that this is the same man as "John Smeesters" of the Silver ship litigation, a 1627 reference to a Jan Smeesters delivering goods from Calais may be again the same man ("João de Paz und André de Azevedo liessen 1627 von Juan Smeesters aus Calais in Hondschoote 120 Stück „sargas de anascote" aufkaufen, sie in zwei Schiffen nach Hamburg an Gonzalo Cardoso senden, der sie ... <ref>Eberhard Schmauderer, Hannah Rabe, Hans Pohl, Das Problem Leibeigenschaft(XXXX, 1975), p.183</ref>
+Denuncé (1934) mentions a Signor Jan Smeesters in connection with Cadiz ("Wy hebben al hier een casse gepackt om op Cales te senden aen Sigr Jan Smeesters om aen Ul te senden met dese schepen die op ladinge liggen..."<ref>J. Denucé, Brieven en documenten betreffend Jan Breugel I en II. (XXXX, 1934), p.44</ref>
+Baetens (1976) also makes several references to Jan Smeesters<ref>Roland Baetens, Collection histoire, Issue 45 (XXXX, 1976), pp.161 & 265</ref>
+Stols (1971) in his Personenregister states "504. SMEESTERS. Juan Smeesters te ANTWERPEN ca 1642 in de handel op Spanje. A.H.N.M., IT., 3810, 2."<ref>E. Stols, De Spaanse Brabanders, of de handelsbetrekkingen der zuidelijke Nederlanded met de Iberische wereld (1598-1648) 2 vols. (Brussel, 1971),vol.II, p.62</ref>
+There is a large collection of documents dating from 1681 to 1697 inventoried in the J.A.L. Velle Collection, Antwerp collection, which show a "Pedro Smissaert", apparently resident in Antwerp, dealing with "George Uythoff", a merchant in Hamburg, and also Jorgen or Jurgen Uthoff, a Hamburg merchant and also possible links between this Pedro Smissaert and Don Balthazar Coymans. The documents refer to the assientist Porcio as well as Coymans and Cy.<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-21.pdf Item: J.A.L.Veelle Collection Antwerp: Inventaris NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: Item 2.4.72.1-2.4.72.21: Pedro Smissaert, 1681-1697]</ref>
+'''Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Sara Smetsarta]''' - living at Antwerp for eight years, and previously in Seville in Spain;  widow of Peter Vander Wyer of Antwerp, deceased; claimant for silver on Salvador<ref>[IMG_118_07_2961]</ref>; mother of deponent Pedro Van de Wyer, merchant of Dunkirk; had been trading on her own account for three years prior to November 1653, so her husband Peter Vander Wyer presumably died ca. mid/late 1650<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13r]</ref>
+Pedro Van de Wyer deposed in November 1653 that "Gerard Ryper is an Antwerper borne, and hath [?lived] at Cadiz in the Saint ffrancis street and other streets there for about [?XX] yeares last past and about 3 yeares last past was married there"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v]]</ref>; Pedro Van de Weyer deposed in November 1653 that his mother Sarah Smitsarta "is an Antwerper borne and hath lived upon the Moor for about 8 yeares last past, and formerly dwelt at [?XXXX] in Spaine<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.13v]]</ref>
+Michael Perry Severino, a twenty-eight year old merchant of Saint Lucar, stated in November 1653 that "hath well knowne the producent Sara Smetsarta arlate, and hath so done for theise 14. yeares last past or thereabouts and saith that for all the time shee the said deponent hath bin and now is a subject of the king of Spaine, and hath formerly lived at Sevill in Spaine and since at Antwerp in Brabant where shee dwelleth at present"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.14r]]</ref>
+'''John Estava Spinola [alt. John Stevan Spinola; Jan Stefano Spinola]''' - living at Antwerp; merchant; consignee of twenty-nine sacks of wool loaded on the ''Sampson'' at Cadiz belonging to the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]; [IMG_117_07_1908]</ref>; Lucas Wrede, stiersman of the ''Morning Starr'', stated he is "commonly accompted a subiect of the King of Spaine and a merchant of fflanders, driving a great trade for silver betwixt that country and Spania"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.105v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.105v]]</ref>
+Baetens (1976) mentions a "Jan Stefano Spinola" in a list of accounting entries ("1669 Jan Stefano Spinola + 97,062")<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.140</ref>; Baetens has a section on the Spinola family, which appears to have been a wealthy Antwerp family. Other entries include "In 1646-1647 behoorde Jan Stefano Spinola met Louis Malo, Jan Paulo Dorchi en Francisco Grimaldi als Italianen en o.m. Adam Diaz Sollis en Franciscus Lopes Franco als Portugezen tot het bankiersconsortium dat de financiering van de Spaanse legermacht in de Nederlanden in handen hield."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXX, 1976), p.215</ref>; these Baetens references need to be followed up.
+Bert Timmermans (2008), drawing on Baetens and other sources, includes "Jan Stefano Spinola" in a list of household wealth.<ref>Tabel 1.2 Correlatie huishuurcohieren-vermogens, in Bert Timmermans, Patronen van patronage in het zeventiende-eeuwse Antwerpen (Amsterdam, 2008), p.31</ref> Timmermans also includes the same merchant in an overview of leading households amongst merchant families, 1650-1678<ref>Tabel 2.4 Overzicht van de leidende handelshuizen en koopliedendamilies ca. 1650-1678, in Bert Timmermans, Patronen van patronage in het zeventiende-eeuwse Antwerpen (Amsterdam, 2008), p.45</ref>
+Julia Zunckel (1997) has identified the firm of "Giovanni Battista Spinola, Aurelio Cattaneo and Gerolamo Lomellino" as "im letzten Drittel des 16. Jahrhunderts das grösste Handelshaus Antwerpens" and adds "1620-1640 zählte die Unternehmung des Jan Stefano Spinola (mit über 100.000 Pfund fläm...."<ref>Julia Zunckel, Rüstungsgeschäfte im Dreißigjährigen Krieg: Unternehmerkräfte, Militärgüter und Marktstrategien im Handel zwischen Genua, Amsterdam und Hamburg (Berlin, 1997), p.119; see also pp. 220, 221</ref>; Zunckel comments on the close structural links of the Genoese armsdealers in Antwerp and connects it to the Spanish trade in a reference which needs to be followed up: "Footnote 52: In Bezug auf die engen strukturellen Verknüpfungen der Genueser Rüstungshändler in Antwerpen sei an dieser Stelle nur auf die enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Grimaldi, Spinola, Serra and Sivori im Iberiengeschäft und auf die verwandtschaftlichen Verbindungen zwischen Spinola, Jorge und Sivori, die Verschwägerung zwischen den Dochi und Maggioli sowie zwischen Maggioli, Moneglia und..."<ref>Julia Zunckel, Rüstungsgeschäfte im Dreißigjährigen Krieg: Unternehmerkräfte, Militärgüter und Marktstrategien im Handel zwischen Genua, Amsterdam und Hamburg (Berlin, 1997), p.215</ref>
 '''Jacquez Suarez [alt. Swarez]''' - living at Antwerp; factor of the King of Spain at Antwerp<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>
+'''Jasper de Surmount''' - living at Tournay in Flanders; claimant of silver in the ''Saint John Evanglist''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2522 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2522]]</ref>
+Speculatively, Jasper de Surmont may be related to Philippe de Surmont of Amsterdam.
+"Surmont. D'or au chevron de gueules, acc. en chef de 2 roses de même, et en point d'une montagne de sinople. Famille orininaire de Courtrai. - Jacques, conseiller pensionnaire de T. (Ar. de Fl.) - Les Surmont actuels portent les armes ci-dessus et ont pour tenants, 2 hommes armes vêtus de gonelles rayées d'argent et de sinople, portant bannières de Surmont, et sur le listel cette devise: IN MONTE SALUS."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=48cOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA334 Mémoires de la Société Historique et Littéraire de Tournai, vol.6 (Tournai, 1859), p.334]</ref>
+----
+====Others living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z====
 '''Johanna Vanden Bergue''' - ?living in Antwerp; claimant; widow of Cornelius Basseliers; Flandrian by birth
+'''Widdoe and heires of Simon Diaz [?Vaez]'''  - mentioned by Lorenzo de Vels in deposition in support of Simon da ffonseca Pyna; not clear if living in Ostend or Antwerp<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.4r]]</ref>
+'''Charles Vinck''' - living at Antwerp; merchant
+Manuel Correa deposed in August 1653 in support of a claim of Pedro Hulee, merchant of Cadiz, but borne in Antwerp, who had returned from the Spanish West Indies that "the arlate Pedro Hulee told this deponent att Cadiz that notwithstanding the bills of lading for the sayd moneys plate and tobacco were in the bills of Lading entred and drawne for the accompt and risco of the arlate Charles Vinck of Antwerpe yet the same were really and truly for the accompt of himselfe the sayd Pedro Hulee and upon his sole adventure, And this deponent beleeveth that the same were so laden for his use accompt and risco being bought and procured by him in the Indies, and by him the sayd Hulee brought from the sayd Indies to Cadiz as aforesayd"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.1v]]</ref>; Note also a Peter Vinck, merchant, living in Hamburg
+'''John Lawson de Vischer''' - living at?; master of the ''White Angell'', a ship which was owned by Antwerp merchant John Bollart, and which was purchased in Amsterdam before being brought to Dunkirk
 '''Pedro van der Wyer''' – living at Dunquirke in fflanders; merchant; aged 26 years<ref>[IMG_118_07_2961]</ref>; son of Sarah Smitsartsa [alt. Smetsarta] and Peter Vander Wyer, merchant of Antwerp, deceased<ref>[IMG_118_07_2961]</ref>
+'''Petrus vanden Weyer''' - possible name for the older of the two Peter van der Weyers
+----
+==English living in Flanders and Brabant==
+<u>Witnesses</u>
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Baldwin Mathewes''' - living at Ghent in Flanders, later in London; claimant with Peter de Cock for silver in the ''Saint John Baptist'' (sic); The London merchant Peter Mathewes, brother to Baldwin Mathewes, stated in January 1654 that "Baldwin Mathewes hath for most of the time interrate been a traveller and hath remained in severall parts beyond the seas, and now liveth in this City of London<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.172r]]</ref> Baldwin Mathewes may have been in partnership with, and related in marriage to, Peter de Cock [alt de Coecke], a merchant of Ghent. Peter Mathewes describes "letters of advise from the said Baldwin Mathewes from Gant intimating and importing that severall parcells of fflanders linnen were by his and his said copartners order sent from fflanders to Spaine for their accompt, and beleeveth the silver in question to be the proceed thereof"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.172r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.172r]]</ref>
 ----
@@ Line 177: / Line 1,041: @@
 <u>Others</u>
-'''George Boschaert [alt. Boscaert; Bosschaert; Boschart; Boscart]'''- living in Antwerp; lived in Cadiz until two years before June 1653, when moved to Antwerp;<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]</ref>; Adrian Valzolio (cashier of James [?Puiquet] stated that Bosschaert lived in Cadiz for four years before he returned to Antwerp<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.> IMG_118)07_2948]</ref>; Michael van Lubken, Hamburg mariner and master of the ''Morning Star'', stated that he "hath knowne the producent George Boscaert (sic) for theise thirteene yeares last" and that of his knowledge George "lived seaven or eight yeares together (ended about two yeares since) in Cales in Spaine as a merchant or factor, and about two yeares since removed thence for Antwerp"; subject of King of Spaine but borne at Hamborough<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; merchant; claimant; claimant also for silver in the ''Morning Star''; "dwelleth neere the Exchange in Antwerp"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940]</ref> According to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; "a Hamburger by birth"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v]]}</ref> and a bachelor in April 1653<ref>[IMG_117_07_1611]</ref>; <ref>For background see online article: [http://www.bosschaerts.be/genealogy/docs/08nl_boom_bosschaert-georges_1625-1678.php Georges Bosschart (1625-1678), Heer van BOOM]</ref>
+'''George Boschaert [alt. Boscaert; Bosschaert; Bosschart; Boschart; Boscart; Boscaart; Buschart; Boeschart; Jorge Boscarte; Joris]'''- living in Antwerp; lived in Cadiz until two years before June 1653, when moved to Antwerp;<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2938]</ref>; merchant; claimant; claimant also for silver in the ''Morning Star''; "dwelleth neere the Exchange in Antwerp"<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2940]</ref> According to van Lubken, Boschaert "left in his place [at Cadiz] and to doe his affaires as his factor Peter Johnson the younger"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; "a Hamburger by birth"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v]]}</ref> and a bachelor in April 1653<ref>[IMG_117_07_1611]</ref>; John Moller, cashier to George Boschaert, stated that Boschaert "ever since his comming from Cales hath dwelt neare the Exchange in Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r]]</ref>
-'''John Moller''' [Possibly related to John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier] - living at Antwerp; "John Moller is an Hamburgher by birth and liveth att Antwerp''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1734]</ref>; Hamburg Mariner Michael van Lubken had known John Moller "by the space of eight yeares last past and upwards...for all the tyme allegate hee the said Moller hath bin and att present is a person that tradeth from fflanders into Spaine for plate and silver", with correspondents at cadiz and Saint Lucar<ref>[IMG_117_07_1736]</ref>
-'''John Moller [signs as "Juan Moller"]''' - living in Antwerp; servant and cashier of Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; born in Hamburg, but now living in Antwerp with George Boschaert<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939; 2940]</ref>; lived in Spaine with George Boschaet when "yonge".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2941}</ref>
+Adrian Valzolio (cashier of James [?Puiquet] stated that Bosschaert lived in Cadiz for four years before he returned to Antwerp<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2948|ADD REFERENCE]</ref>; Michael van Lubken, Hamburg mariner and master of the ''Morning Star'', stated that he "hath knowne the producent George Boscaert (sic) for theise thirteene yeares last" and that of his knowledge George "lived seaven or eight yeares together (ended about two yeares since) in Cales in Spaine as a merchant or factor, and about two yeares since removed thence for Antwerp"; subject of King of Spaine but borne at Hamborough<ref>[IMG_117_07_1610]</ref>; Michael Perry Severinio stated in June 1653 that "hee hath well knowne the producent George Boscaart for theis twelve yeares last past and knoweth that for all the time arlate the said producent did and still doth drive a constant trade betwixt Antwerp and Cales and Saint Lucars for silver and plate"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19r]]</ref>
+Michael Perry Severino added that "for tenn or eleaven yeares at the least of this deponents said knowledge of him, hee the said producent lived in Cadiz, and since for two yeares or thereabouts having left his habitation there hee hath dwelt at Antwerp and while hee soe dwelt at Cadiz this deponent dwellt in Saint Lucars (where hee still dwelleth) and hath taken up many goods for the said producent comming from fflanders to Saint Lucars for the said producents accompt and hath sent them to him to Cadiz, and since his departure from Cadiz as aforesaid, this deponent having intimate acquaintance with his correspondents and agents at Cales well knoweth of his continuation of his said trade there for silver"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v]]</ref>; Michael Perry Severino stated that George Boschaert had three factors or agents at cadiz, since his move to Antwerp: "Maximilian da [?hopgha], David [?Molenstein], and ffrancis de la Sierpe"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.19v]]</ref>
+John Moller reported that "hee hath heard hee [Editor: George Boschaert] lived twelve yeares in Cadiz before hee came to live in Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 6 f.6r]]</ref>; in a separate deposition, John Moller stated in May 1653 that "George Boschaert was and is a Hamburger borne and a merchant of good accompt and for such commonly reputed, and for theise seaven yeares last hath lived in Cadiz and Antwerpe of this deponents knowledge, and as hee heard had lived in Cadiz for seaven yeares space before that, and saith by such habitation hee was and is the subiect of the kinge of Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.14r]]</ref>
+For a C19th genealogical profile of the family see [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qq1BAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA242-IA2 'Notice généalogique sur la famille Bosschaert, de Bosschaert, ou Bosschaerts' in J.S.F.J.L. de Heckenrode, Complément au Nobiliare des Pays-Bas et du Comté de Bourgoyne, vol. 2 (Gand, 1866), pp.243-259]. This article, written in French, states "George Bosscharts" was "natif de la ville de Graban, au pays et duché de mecklembourg, en Allemagne". It names George Boschaert's wife as "une des filles de Guillaume d'ESPOMEREAUX, dit VAN HOVE, écuyer, vivant plus ancien échevin et trésorier, et, en 1665, second bourgmestre d'Anvers, - et de Catherine VAN HOVE, dame d'Altena." States Georges Bosscharts "fut anobli par lettres patentes du roi Charles II, dépéchées à Madrid le 16 décembre 1665. Il fut crée chevalier par autres lettres en date du 7 octobre 1670, avec permission de faire supporter ses armes de deux lions d'or, et de changer le bourlet en une couronne, - et ce en considération de ce qu'il, durant les dernières  guerres, avait levé et entretenu à ses frais deux soldats dans le régiment de la ville Anvers, et '''par ordre du marquis de Castel Rodrigo, gouverneur et capitaine-général des Pays-Bas et Bourgogne du roi, fourni des grosses sommes de deniers pur la levée de deux régiments d'infanterie d'Allemagne'''."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qq1BAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA258 Notice généalogique sur la famille Bosschaertm de Bosschaert, ou Bosschaerts' in J.S.F.J.L. de Heckenrode, Complément au Nobiliare des Pays-Bas et du Comté de Bourgoyne, vol. 2 (Gand, 1866), p.259]</ref> Francis de Decker (1957) has published a monograph on the Despomereaux family.<ref>Francis de Decker, Les Despomereaux, barons de Hove-Saint-Laurent  (Antwerpen, 1957)</ref> DEcker has also published on the Flemmish connection with Madrid<ref>Francis de Decker, La fondation de Saint-André-des-Flamands à Madrid (?XXXX, ?XXXX)</ref>
+A mid C18th genealogical and heraldic dictionary states "ESPOMEREAUX: Familie noble du Brabant, qui possède la seigneurie de Hove érigéee en baronie par lettres du 4 Août 1675 en faveur de ''Guillaume'' d'Espomeraux, seigneur de Hove & d'Altena."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hI9bAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false François Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnay-Desbois, Dictionnaire généalogique, héraldique, vol.2 (Paris, 1757), p.66]</ref> The town and castle of Altena is located nearby to the south-west of Antwerp.<ref>[https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/dibe/relict/13421 De Inventaris van het Bouwkundig Erfgoed: Kasteel Altena met kapel (ID: 13421)]</ref>
+A printed extract from the letters patent in the name of Charles King of Castille and his wife Marie Anne for "l'erection de la Terre & Seigneurie de Hove, en Baronnie" of "M. Guilleaume d'Espomereaux dict van Hove", dated May 10th 1675"  refers to him in the presamble as having filled the offices of "Bourgmaitre, Eschevin, & Tresorier general de nostre ville d'Anvers, & qui'il nous auroit continué en celles d'Eschevin de Bourgemaistre de Bruxelles" and refers to "la bonne disposition des Octroys, qui luy auroient esté enchargé pour nostre service"<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lpVJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA79#v=onepage&q&f=false Joseph van den Leene, Le theatre de la noblesse du Brabant, representant les erections des terres, seigneuries, & noms des personnes, & des familles titrées, les creations des chevaleries, & octroys des marques d'honneurs & de noblesse (Liege, 1705), p.79]</ref>
+For a modern version of the family and genealogical background see online article: [http://www.bosschaerts.be/genealogy/docs/08nl_boom_bosschaert-georges_1625-1678.php Georges Bosschart (1625-1678), Heer van BOOM]
+Interestingly, George Bosschaert and his wife Marie Anna Despomeraux, deceased, appear in the context of the name of "Hieronimus Brugmans" in a record dated September 1688: "MDN/93 Stukken van de verkoop van een huis  Jongelincx Hoff aan de  Merckgrave Leye te Antwerpen, door de erfgenamen van George Bosschaert en Marie Anna Despomeraux, heren van Boom, aan Hieronimus Brugmans, deken collegiale kerk van Sint-Jacob, 27 september 1688"<ref>[http://nl.geneanet.org/archives/ouvrages/?action=detail&livre_id=531171&page=6&book_type=livre&search_type=livre&name=bosschaert&tk=9312bfd98bd13185 Geneanet NL webresource: De Zwarte Doos - Stadsarchief - Familiefonds Maertens de Noorthout, p.6]</ref>
+For Hamburg records of the family see "'Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA138 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140]</ref>
+For research suggestions in Antwerp see: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Antwerp_and_Brabant_in_1650s#George_Boschaert_.28b.ca_1620-25.3B_d._1678.29_.5Balt._Jorge_Boscarte.5D George Boschaert (b.ca 1620-25; d. 1678) alt. Jorge Boscarte]
+For research suggestions in Hamburg see: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Buschaert_family Buschaert family]
+'''Adrian Goldsmith [alt. Adriaen Goltsmit]''' - living in Antwerp, but earlier at Malaga, and believed to be a Hamburger; mentioned in case brought by Christopher Boone [ADD REFERENCE]; merchant; according to Derrick Heytman, master of the ''Saint John Baptist'' Adrian Goldsmith was a Hamburger, who had lived for a long time in Spain, and who had moved to Antwerp in early 1652.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref> This is possible, since in a later claim from 1655 ("The claime of Adrian Goldsmith of Antwerp and others for goods in the ''Hare in the feild'', John Kein Master"), the London merchant, John Nicolas, had been an assurer for goods of Adrian Goldsmith on the ship and stated in a deposition in support of this claim that he had seen a letter, prior to his subscription to the assurance policy "that the said goods were laden for the accompt of Mr Goldsmith of Antwerp and (as hee remembreth) other friends of hamborowe"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.348v]]</ref>
+The metadata for a document dated 1668 held at the Museum Plantin in Antwerp identify a Catharina Bollaert as the widow of Adrian Goltsmit ("Verklaring van Catharina Bollaert, weduwe van Adriaen Goltsmit over het ontvangen van een wisselbrief door bemiddeling van Henri François Schilders, 1668")<ref>[http://www.museumplantinmoretus.be/docs/Stad/Bedrijven/Cultuur_sport_recreatie/CS_Musea/Museum%20Plantin-Moretus/Inventaris_Schilders.pdf Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1693, p.11]</ref> In the same document depository there is a record of "Rosso, Silvestro en Goltsmitt, Gillis, 1677, Cadiz 1 stuk"<ref>[http://www.museumplantinmoretus.be/docs/Stad/Bedrijven/Cultuur_sport_recreatie/CS_Musea/Museum%20Plantin-Moretus/Inventaris_Schilders.pdf Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1693, p.176</ref>
+Derrick Heytman also stated that Adrian Goldsmith owned six sixteenth parts of the ''Saint John Baptist'' in 1653, the other owners being "G[?e]romus Snitger of Hamburgh owner of a 16th part, Daniel Brands of the same of a 16th part...Daniel Leon and ffrancis Panniq two Hamburgers of Sevill each a 32th part. Vincent dal Campo a Hamburger living at Cales owner of a sixteenth part, Christofer Bussel a Hamburger living at Malaga a 16th part, Maurice Halman, George [?Gryp] and company of Malaga all Hamburgers an 8th part, Boldwin Coleman of Gant an eighth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref> Derrick Heytman stated specifically in November 1653 of Adrian Goldsmith that he "hath not lived above a yeare and a halfe last or thereabouts at Antwerp, having longe before lived in Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref> The ship the ''Saint John Baptist'' was carrying goods from Malaga to Dunkirk at the time of her seizure. Interestingly the ship the ''Morning Star'', which was seized the previous year, and in which Goldsmith was lead owner and had goods, was also in her course from Malaga when seized by the English.
+"Adrian Goldsmith" was the lead owner of the ship the ''Morning Star'' ("The claime of Adrian Goldsmith and company for the shipp the ''Morning Starr'' Henry Lawreson Veger Master") which was set out in July 1652 from Ostend for Mallega "to touch by the way at Biscay a porte of Spaine thereabouts to put men ashore that were transported from fflanders for the service of the Kinge of Spaine". The ship took in a lading of wine and fruit at Malaga and was seized by the English in her return course for Ostend. The other ship owners were Gilles Billet "in right of Vincent Clingenbergh of Hamborough", Phillip da Papa and the ship's master, Henry Lawreson Veger. The ship's master stated that Gilles Billet had been an inhabitant at Gant for the last 20 months, and that "Phillip da Papa dwelt formerly at Dunquirke but hath lived at Ostend ever since the ffrench tooke Dunquirke which was about 6 yeares since". Phillip da Papa had rnow returned to Dunkirk since its recapture by the Spanish.<ref>[IMG_117_07_1379]]</ref> The master identified the two Malaga merchants Andreas Massa and Charles [?Van damma] as Adrian Golsmith's factors at Malaga, and added that "doe live in Mallaga in the same house where the said Adrian for many yeares lived, and which hee (as this deponent hath heard) gave over unto them"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1381</ref> Furthermore, Veger had known Andreas Massa and Charles Vandamma for a yeare last "and saith the said Massa is a hamburger and Charles Vandamma an Antwerpian by birth, and that the said Massa is a widower and the said Vandamma (as hee beleveth) a batchellour"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1382 ]</ref> There is a related "Claime of Adrian Goldsmith Walter Boschaert of Antwerp, and others of Lisle and Gant for goods in the ''Morning Starr''"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1384]</ref> and a further "Clayme of Vincent Klingenbergh mrchant of Hamborough for his goods in the ''Morning Starr''<ref>[XXX]</ref>
+There is a further record of Adrian Goldsmith trading with Malaga, though in this case on the route Hamburg to Malaga, without involving Flanders. The record also cshows Goldsmiths close relationship with the Hamburg based partnership of Daniel Brand and Jerome Snutger. The two Malaga resident factors mentioned in this record to whom goods were shipped are the same factors mmentioned as factors of Adrian Goldsmith in the HCA case concerning the ship the ''Morning Star''. According to John Menke, the Hamburg resident master of the ship the ''Leaping Hart'', the ship was freighted not on account of her owners but "by theis merchants of Hamburgh whose names are Daniel Brandt and Jerome Sny[?eter] for account of Adrian Goldsmith but there was not as he saith any Charter partie of affringement, or any bills of lading made for the goods by them the sayd merchants laden aboard her the sayd shippe"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348r]]</ref> The lading of the ship consisted on the outward journey from Hamburg consisted of twenty thousand pipestaves, laden by Brandes and Dyneter fpr the account of Mr Adrian Goldsmith, a fatt of skins for Synter and some cheese and butter for Menke himself. The ship sailed from Hamburg directly to Malaga and was seized by the English on its return from Malaga to Hamburg and carried into Plymouth. According to Memke, Goldsmith's pipestaves were consigned and delivered to "Andreas Mars[?ch] or [?Marsa] and Carlos van Dam att Malaga or [?Masa] att Malaga but was not delivered to him but was taken and plundered out of the sayd shipp in her passage by some ffrench Capers."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348r]]</ref> The owners of the ship on which Goldsmith's goods were ransported were all Hamburgers ("Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the ''Leaping Hart'', Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present Owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother")<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref> The ship itself was relatively small, with just eleven men and boys on board.  Adrian Goldsmith's goods on the return voyage are not explicitly identified by John Menke, but it is likely that they were raisins and possibly some Malaga wines, which were the goods Memke shipped for himself.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.349r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.349r]]</ref>
+The connection between Adrian Goldsmith and known Hamburg merchants and factors is reinforced by the testimony of Francis Thoris, the former book keeper to the English merchant and factor in Seville, Anthony Upton, who was the Seville correspondent of Christopher Boone back in London. Thoris stated that "Antonio de Leon and ffrancisco Panninck" were the Spanish agents (possibly based in Seville) of Adrian Goldsmith and made a bargain with Anthony Upton in Seville on behalf of Goldsmith.<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.383r Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.383r]]</ref>; "Testimony by Adriaen Goltsmit insurer to Cornelis Cock on cargo in the ship ''Prins Willem'', sailing from Middelburg to Biscay, which stranded in England. Most merchandise was sold in Zealand, 1656."<ref>[http://www.iisg.nl/archives/docs/neha/0471vell-21.pdf J.A.L. Velle Collectie, Antwerpen, Inventaris: NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: Sec. 2, p.19: Item 2.4.51.3]</ref>
+'''John Moller [signs as "Juan Moller"]''' [Possibly related to John Moller, George Boschaert's cashier] - living at Antwerp, had lived in Cadiz in Spain for five years and now in Antwerp with George Boschaert for two years<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2939; 2940]</ref>; servant and cashier of Antwerp merchant George Bosschaert; "John Moller is an Hamburgher by birth and liveth att Antwerp"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1734]</ref>; lived in Spaine with George Boschaet when "yonge".<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2941}</ref>; Hamburg Mariner Michael van Lubken had known John Moller "by the space of eight yeares last past and upwards...for all the tyme allegate hee the said Moller hath bin and att present is a person that tradeth from fflanders into Spaine for plate and silver", with correspondents at Cadiz and Saint Lucar<ref>[IMG_117_07_1736]</ref>
+John Moller appears in a later HCA case in which he claimed for plate and money in a ship named the ''Saint Mary'' (master: John Vann Lynen), of which he had been cape merchant on a voyage from Amsterdam to Santa Crise in the West Indies and back to Amsterdam.. In that case Joachim Stoll, the boatswain of the ''Saint Mary'' stated in March 1658that "hee hath not knowne the said Moll[?a]r, longer than a little before his being soe hired and embarked as aforesaid at Amsterdam, where the said Mollar then lived in the house of Philip van hulten, and saith hee is as this deponent taketh it a batchelour, and a native of Hamborow"<ref>[[HCA 13/73 f.157r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.157r]]</ref>
+See: "Conrado Moller, 1642-6-28: Expediente de información y licencia de pasajero a indias de Conrado Moller, mercader, natural de Hamburgo (Alemania) y vecino de Sevilla, hijo de Juan Moller y de Catalina Moller, a Nueva España. Incluye Relación de Mercaderías. Fecha de la licencia"<ref>[http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas/servlets/Control_servlet?accion=3&&txt_tipo_busqueda=dl&txt_busqueda=&txt_correo=S&txt_id_desc_ud=150472 Metadata: Archivo General de Indias: Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros a Indias: CONTRATACION,5424,N.2,R.5]</ref>; speculatively, the "John Mollers" (there may be an elder and a younger) may be related to the family of Johann Moller (b.?, d.1606) identified as one of the Hamburg Oberälter<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kWIAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA36 F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (XXXX, 1857), p.36]</ref>; see also Wikipedia entry: 'Moller vom Baum'<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moller_vom_Baum Wikipedia entry: 'Moller vom Baum']</ref>
 ----
-==Witnesses and others living in Hamburg==
+==Witnesses and others living in Amsterdam and elsewhere in United Netherlands==
+<u>Other</u>
+'''Mr Coymans [Probably Balthazar or Johannes Coymans] [alt. Coomans; Coimans; Cooimans]''' - living in the Keysars or Cesars gracht in Amsterdam; merchant; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.711r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.711r]]</ref>
+'''Philippe Dorville''' - living in Amsterdam, but from Hamburg; merchant
+Jan Claeson May, the Amsterdam master of the ''Redd Lyon'', deposed in November 1654 that "the Red Lyon did and doth belong to Amsterdam where all the owners of her are burghers and inhabitants and are by name, Phillipp and Samuell Dorville, Marcus Jansen Mey and this deponent, all subiects of the States of Holland"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.123v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.123v]]</ref>
+In September 1648 "Philippe Dorville, from Hamburg, 25 years old, mother still alive", assisted by his uncle; became engaged to Cornelia van den Boegaert from Amsterdam, aged 21, living on the O.Z. Voorburgwal.<ref>[http://17thcenturyhollanders.pbworks.com/w/page/68365359/1640-1649 C17th century Holland, marriage intentions, Amsterdam, 1640-1649, transcribed by Corn Schnabel]</ref>
+'''Samuell Dorville'''
+'''Albert Lemmermann''' - living at Amsterdam; merchant
+Claim in HCA in November 1655 on behalf of "Albert Lemmermann, Abraham Amper and companie merchants of Amsterdam and places thereabouts" for the ship and goods of the ''Saint Jacob'' of Amsterdam;<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.635r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.635r]]</ref> Hendrick Martyson, of Stralesund in Pommerland, principal boatswain of the ''Saint Jacob'' deposed in November 1655 that the ship was bound from Porto Porto in Portugal for Amsterdam, laden with sumack, elephants teeth, linens, sweet meats and some other goods
+'''Jacob del Monte''' - living at Amsterdam; consignee of goods at Amsterdam from Seville merchant Blas de La Pena; Bernardo Armandaris, a young merchant of Pamplona in Spain, deposed in July 1650 that goods were laden on board the ship the ''Prince'', presumably at the Canaries, bound from the Canaries for Amsterdam. "Blas de lapena of Sevill by his factor there laded aboard the said shipp within the said time 496 hides marked as in the margin of the said schedule, and consigned them to Jacob del Monte of Amsterdam"<ref>[[HCA 13/63 f.317r Annotate|HCA 13/63 f.317r]]</ref>
+'''Adrian Poulson'''  - living in the [?Strasse market] in Amsterdam; ?merchant; has not yet been identified;  Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.711r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.711r]]</ref>
+'''Bernardo Ras''' - living at Amsterdam; "Bernardo Ras and Companie" were the Amsterdam factors of the Lemmermann family of Hamburg, and were to receive goods shipped from San Lucar to Amsterdam in the ''Black Cock'' in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.190v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.190v]]</ref>; Jan Stootenpapa stated that "hee knoweth the interrate Berando Ras is a High German,"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.192r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.192r]]</ref>
+'''Mr Vanderstraten [Probably Jan van der Straaten]''' - living in the Keysars or Cesars gracht in Amsterdam; merchant; Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.711r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.711r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Verpoorten''' - living at Amsterdam as a merchant stranger; correspondent of Hamburg born but San Lucar resident merchant John Scrother (and possibly of the Lemmerman family in Hamburg); possibly a Hamburgher, or at least of German origin; Jacob Wigandi stated that "in the moneth of October 1652. arlate and for some yeares before and to this present there was and is communication and correspondence in the way of trade between the arlate John Scrother and Joachim Verpoorten a ffactor or merchant stranger residing at Amsterdam who was and is named in the bills of lading predeposed"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.193v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.193v]]</ref>; Jan Stootenpapa stated that "hee well knoweth the interrate Joachim Verpoorten who is also a High German and resideth as a ffactor or merchant stranger at Amsterdam, and doeth ffactory for the said John Scrother but not hee for the said Verpoorten"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.192r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.192r]]</ref>
+Joachim Verpoorten may have been related to Philip Verpoorten, a Hamburg merchant, resident at Hamburg. Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the ''Saint Mary'', identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners  for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>; Kotilaine (2005) identifies the Beltgens, Verpoorten, Tobias Homait (?), Peter Pot, Johann Hasse, and Franz De la calle, as a group of Hamburg merchants who in 1653 took over all caviar trade with Russia for a two-year period. Kotilaine adds that "Philipp Verpoorten and Arnold Beltgens leased the Musovite government's caviar monopoly around 1670, a position they held until 1678" and that "Verpoorten also leased the salmon monopoly with Butenant who, in addition, took part in a mast monopoly." The key to Hamburg merchant involvement in the Russian caviar and salmon trade, according to Kotilaine, was "the importance of Hamburg shipping between Russia and the Mediterranean", which benefitted fromHamburg merchants naturally enjoying "a comparative advantage over the Dutch in trade with Spain"<ref>J. T. Kotilaine, Russia's Foreign Trade and Economic Expansion in the Seventeenth Century: Windows on the World (Leiden & Boston, 2005), p.132]</ref>
+Kellenbenz (1954) devotes considerable space to the Verpoorten family. For example, he identifies the firm of Jacob and Johann Verpoorten as active in trade between Hamburg and San Lucar in the first decade of the C17th. He states that "Adrian Verpoortens Erbe übernahm die Firma Jacob und Johann Verpoorten, die 1612 aus Lucar Ingwer einführte."<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.234</ref>; Kellenbenz' work on the Verpoorten connection with Hamburg/Spanish trade merits following up.
+'''Mr Webster''' - living on the Keisarsgracht in Amsterdam; has not yet been identified;  Abraham Johnson, a witness for the Commonwealth in the Silver ships litigation, and a former long term resident of Amsterdam, stated that Otto George “delivered silver to one living at the signe of the Grave van Buren neere the old church in Amsterdam the the name of which person there living hee remembreth not, alsoe to Mr Coymans living in the Keisars or Cesars gracht, Adrian Poulson living in the [?Strasse] market, Mr Webster on the Keisars gracht, and to Mr Vanderstraten dwelling on the Heeres gracht in Amsterdam”<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.711r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.711r]]</ref>
+----
+==Witnesses and others living in France==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-'''Nicholas van Aspren''' - living at Hamburg; purser of the ''Salvador''; aged 38 yeares<ref>IMG_117_07_1971</ref>; "belonged to and bin purser of the said shipp by the space of three moneths and upwards and came first to serve abord her at Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1972]</ref>; deponent
+<u>Other</u>
-'''Joachim Beene''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent
-'''Christian Cloppenburgh''' - living in Hamburg; "his howse upp in the Sandtin Hamburgh";<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2671]</ref> mariner; master of the ''Salvador''; deponent
+'''Andreas Anpsont''' - ?living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant
-'''Otto George [alt. Ottavio George]''' - master of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck
-'''Hendrick Grusse''' - living sometimes at Hamburg and sometimes at Vemar in the Jurisdiction of the Duke of Holsteyn; mariner & stiersman of the ''Salvador''; deponent
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 he had delivered some of the outward lading of the ''Hope'' to him ("some woolls and skinns to Andreas Anpsont. He added that he had known "Andreas [?Ainsant] and John [?XXX] bachelors att Roane"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
-'''Peter Huckfelt''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; purser of the ''Sampson''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>; purser of the ''Sampson'' for about two years, and first came aboard her at Genoa<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref>
+'''Henrick [?Ansant]''' - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Henrick [?Ansant] 7 yeares att Roane"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Abraham Israel Ben Atquino'''
+"Abraham Israel Ben Atquino of Rohan in Normandy doctor of Phisick aged 65 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.629r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.629r]]</ref>
+'''Bertram de Baud''' - living at Rouen; factor
+"Bertram de Baud and Mathew La fitt his the said producents ffactors at Roane"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.465v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.465v]]</ref>
+'''[?XXXX] Blanc''' - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "[?XXX] Blanc a bachelor 6 yeares att Roane"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''John Van Campen''' - living at Haver de Grace and/or Rouen, and also in Hamburg; factor (together with Mark Peterson) at Haver de Grace and Roane of the Hamburg merchant John Scothering.<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.575r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.575r]]</ref> Unclear how related to Vincent Van Campen in Cadiz and Johannes Van Campen (son of Pardon Van Campen) in Hamburg. Jacob Hinsh, the Hamburg master of the ship the ''Switzer'' of Hamburg, stated that "the sayd 195 chests were to be delivered at haverdegrace to the agents of the sayd Zollicoffer and Scrothering to be there sole for their best benefitt by the persons to whome they were consigned, which were the arlate Symon Vrolingh who is reputed a dutch merchant at Haverdegrace and Agent to the sayd Zollicoffers, to whome one hundred and twenty chests of the sayd soape laden for Accompte of the sayd Zollicoffers were consigned, and the other seaventy five chests for the sayd Scrothering Accompt were consigned to the arlate John Van Campen who this deponent knoweth to bee a hamburger and to Marke Peterson whome this deponent knoweth not but hath heard the [?are] [?accompted] ffactors or Correspondents to the sayd Scrothering they being soe consigned to the sayd Van Campen and Peterson"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.576v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.576v]]</ref>
+Thomas Andreison, Hamburg resident master of the ''Hope'', listed "John van Campen a bachelor Hamburgher one while att Roane another while att Hamburgh. 6 yeares or thereabouts"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>  Hamburg merchant Christian Bolden used John van Campen to accept a Hamburg bill of exchange when paying for goods in Paris. He statd the paid for goods in Paris and Rouen "shortle after the buying with readie monies part whereof this deponent carried with himf from Hamburgh and part hee received at Paris by bill of exchange upon Mr John Van Campen a Hamburgher factor who [?liveth] in ffrance, which moneys this deponent had formerly paid at Hamburgh to one Pauls Paulson a Burgher and Merchant of Hamburgh, who gave this deponent a bill of exchenge to receive the said moneys, which the said Van Campen accepted, and accordingly gave order for the payment thereof at Paris to this deponent in July last past for this deponents owne accompt"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.465v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.465v]]</ref>
+'''Jochim Collins''' - living at Rouen; merchant or factor
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jochim Colins a Bachelor. 5 yeares, living in Roane" and that he had delivered some of the outward lading of the Hope to him ("some skinns and tinne to Jochim Collin"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Jochim Brugman''' - living at Rouen; ?factor and/or ?merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jochim Brugman a bachelor att Roane 6. yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Egbert [?Coppre]''' - living at Rouen; merchant or factor
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Egbert [?Coppre] a married man att Roane ten yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''William Dorville''' - living at Rouen, native of Hamburg and subject of teh Free State; brother of John Dorville, a Hamburg merchant; consignee of goods in Hamburg vessel the 'Red Lyon'' (Master: Michael Jochimson).<rref>[[HCA 13/68 f.189r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.189r]]</ref>
+'''Jacques ffarmanel''' - living at Rouen; correspondent of George Boschaert, merchant of Antwerp
+George Boscart [alt. Bosschaert] stated in April 1653 on behalf of a claim by John Moller for silver shipped from Cadiz that a specific "bill of ladeing hee saith was sent over land from Cadiz to Rouan in ffrance to one Jaques ffarmanel this deponents correspondent who heareing that this deponent was come over from fflanders into England did amongest other letters send the said bill of ladeing inclosed in a letter from Jacinto Neimannt by whom the said silver was soe laden as is predeposed) in this deponents Packett which accordingly came to this deponents hands and possession"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.161r Silver IMG 117 07 1732 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.161r Silver IMG 117 07 1732]]</ref>
+'''Mathew La Fitt''' - living at Rouen; factor
+"Bertram de Baud and Mathew La fitt his the said producents ffactors at Roane"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.465v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.465v]]</ref>
+'''Lewis Jordaine''' - living at Rouen; factor
+The London merchant Robert Pilkington, who was apprentice to Francis Tryon, stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Lewis Jordaine the tyme aforesayd [1651-1654] was and att the present is the ffactor agent or correspondent of the sayd ffrancis Tryon att Rohan in ffrance". He also stated that in 1651 to 1654 "Isaac and John Nysse and James Moline were and att this present are the factors agents and correspondents of the sayd ffrancis Tryon att Legorne, and one ffrancis Mottett the tyme aforesayd was and is the factor agent and correspondent of the sayd ffrancis Tron att Marsellis in ffrance."<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.128r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.128r]]</ref>  He added that Mottatt [alt. Mottett] (reputed to be a ffrench man") "he did lade all the sayd goods att Marsellys and consigned them to the sayd Jordayne who is also reputed to be a ffrenchman living in Roahan."<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.130r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.130r]]</ref>
+'''Antonio Duarte Rodrigues Lamego''' - living at Rouen; merchant
+London merchant Augustin Coronel stated in August 1658 in support of the complaint of Antonio ffernandez Carvaiall concerning a lading of fish, purchased at Dartmouth in West England to be carried to Porto Porto in Portugal for the account of Antonio ffernandez Carvaiall "and for the accompt of Antonio Rodrigues Morais and of Jeronimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego Merchants of Roane in france and to returne to ffrance with other goods."<ref>[[HCA 13/72 f.472v Annotate|HCA 13/72 f.472v]]</ref> Regarding the receipt of the lading of fish from Carvaiall, Coronel stated that "the said Policarpio de Oliveira with the proceed of the said fish and with the monies or effects which hee had in his hands belonging to the said Antonio Rodrigues de Morais and Jeroonimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego, which were by them ordered and appointed as aforesaid to be used for the accompt and behoof of the said Antonio ferenandez Carvaial did buy and provide two hundred wwenty and two chests of sugar, one hundred and thirteen baggs of shumack and forty rolls of tobaccoes for the use and accompt of the said Antonio fernandez Carvajall, and did lade or cause the same to be laden on board the said shipp the ''New England Merchant'' for his the said fernandez proper accompt, and consigned the same to Roan in france there to be delivered unto the said Antonio Rodrigues de Morais and Jeronimo and Raphael Rodrigues Lamego for his the said ffernandez benefitt and accompt"<ref>[[HCA 13/72 f.473v Annotate|HCA 13/72 f.473v]]</ref>
+"[1655, Feb. 16] Note of a petition referred to the Committee for Petitions of Henrique Geo. Mendez, on behalf of Ferdinando Montesines Assentista, of the kingdom of Spain, for restitution of Spanish wools and cochineal imported in the St. George and Salvador, Order in Council — as to wools brought in by the Peter, Swan, and Hope, and the proceeds assigned for the King of Spain in Flanders, but the vessels taken at sea, and restitution ordered in the Admiralty Court to Montesines, in spite of which part has been seized by attachment from the Court of the Sheriff of London, at suit of Antonio Duarte Rodrigues Lamego, merchant of Rohan, — that the wools be entirely freed, as decreed in the Admiralty Court, Approved 23 Feb. [1655] [I.92, No.144; I.75, pp. 685, 695.]"<ref>[XX  CSPD, 1655, Vol. XCIV, Feb 16 1655, p.44]</ref>
+Jonathan I. Israel (2002) identifies "Duarte Rodrigues Lamego and Antonio Rodrigues de Morais" as the correspondents in Rouen of Michael d'Espinosa (b.ca.1588; d.1654), calling them "two powerful figures in the Portuguese crypto-Jewish community there."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vMvlEweVPTsC&pg=RA2-PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii]</ref> Israel describes d'Epinosa as "a moderately affluent merchant trading chiefly with Portugal, from his base in Amsterdam<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vMvlEweVPTsC&pg=RA2-PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii]</ref>
+'''Nicholas [?Larcanine]''' - ?living at Rouen; ?factor and/or merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Nicholas [?Larcanine] a marryed man in Roane ten yeares<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Antonio Rodrigues de Morais [alt. Rodrigues de Moais}; Antonio Rodriguea de Morais]''' - living at Rouen (or Haver de Grace); merchant; factor of Joseph Perera in France
+London merchant Augustine Coronell stated in August 1655 in support of the claim of Joseph Perera for his goods on the ''Orange Tree'' that "the goods interrate were consigned to Rodrigues de Morais at Haver de Grace or Roane his the said [Joseph] Pereras agent there";<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.566r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.566r]]</ref> Coronell described himself as "borne at Lisboa in Portugall, and that before he lived in England, which is for two yeares last past he lived at Roane in ffrance for nigh tenn yearres"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.566r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.566r]]</ref>  Coronell stated three years later, in August 1658, in support of Antonio fernandez Carvajall and his goods in the ''New England'' that "the said Antonio fernandez Carvajall was and is a merchant liveing and dwelling in this citie of London, and here hath his wife house and family, and in the same City hath soe lived by the space of twenty yeares and upwards and was and is a Subject and free denizen of the Commonwealth of England, and for and as such commonly knowne and accompted and particularly that this deponent hath personally knowne him the said fernandez for and as such by the space of five yeares or thereabouts, and by the space of ten yeares before or thereabouts by correspondence."<ref>[[HCA 13/72 f.474v Annotate|HCA 13/72 f.474v]]</ref>
+Jonathan I. Israel (2002) identifies "Duarte Rodrigues Lamego and Antonio Rodrigues de Morais" as the correspondents in Rouen of Michael d'Espinosa (b.ca.1588; d.1654), calling them "two powerful figures in the Portuguese crypto-Jewish community there."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vMvlEweVPTsC&pg=RA2-PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii]</ref> Israel describes d'Epinosa as "a moderately affluent merchant trading chiefly with Portugal, from his base in Amsterdam<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vMvlEweVPTsC&pg=RA2-PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false Jonathan I. Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750 (Oxford, 2002), p.xii]</ref>
+'''Jacques [?Pallering]''' - living at Rouen; merchant or factor
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Jacques [?Pallering] a bachelor att Roane about 6 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Manuel Perera''' - cashier to Portuguese merchant living in London, Dominigo Vas Britto (1655)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.11r]]</ref>
+'''Mark Peterson''' - living at Haver de Grace; factor (together with John Van Campen) at Haver de Grace and Roane of the Hamburg merchant John Scothering<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.575r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.575r]]</ref>
+'''Augustine Baden Roope''' - living at Caen in France; named on bill of lading for goods shipped in 1653 the ''Redd Lyon'' from Hamburg to Caen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.342r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.342r]]</ref>
+'''[?XXXX] [?Sachalfenir]''' - llving at Rouen; ?factor and/or merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "[?XXX] [?Schalfenir] att Roane 4 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Gillermo Scot [alt. William Scott]''' - living at Rouen; merchant
+Vincent von Campen wrote in a letter dated Jube 16th 1655 "An Sr. Gillermo Scot zu Ruan wollet schreiben daβ er es baste wolle thune umb die Güter mit Hans [?Junge] gesonden"<ref>Staatsarchiv Hamburg Image 741-4_S11212 G:0030.jpg</ref>
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "William Scott a married [?man]
+att Roane 5 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+There are several manuscript letters sent by William Scott to Ormond in 1660. The first is written in French in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, dated January 30th 1660 and sent from William Scott in Rouen to Ormond. It refers to "Has received the Marquess' letter of January 13. States in reply, the means which it is proposed to provide in a matter of naval equipment, for the King's service."<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/55e44a5a-448e-4d2f-a24d-fb1b5ac6bdde Oxford University: Bodleian Libary, Special collections: MS. Carte 213, fol(s). 551], Description: Has received the Marquess' letter of January 13. States in reply, the means which it is proposed to provide in a matter of naval equipment, for the King's service.</ref> The second is written by William Scott in Paris to Ormond and refers to "
+The Galliot which was to await the King's orders, it is now needful to send to La Rochelle"</ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/b4960958-4342-42ca-a663-b4c979fb44ba Oxford University: Bodleian library: MS. Carte 213, fol(s). 583: William Scott to Ormond : written from Paris Description: The Galliot which was to await the King's orders, it is now needful to send to La Rochelle. Dated:  13 February 1660]</ref>
+Online genealogical sources identify William Scott of Rouen as the later Sir William Scott of Rouen (b.1627 or earlier; d.1681), 1st Bt, Marquis de la Mezansene, of Rouen; son of James Scott (the younger) and Helene Bacquier; husband of Catharine Fortey. His father is given as James Scott (the younger) (b.ca.1550), resident in Middleburg, Zetland, who was himself son of James Scott (the elder) (b.?; d.1572) and Magdalen De Hoest, resident in Delft Holand.
+'''Alponte Soarez''' - living at Rouen; merchant or factor
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Alponte Soarez 2 yeares", with the implication from the context that this was at Rouen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Symon Vroling''' - living at Haver de Grace; a Dutchman; factor at Haver da Grace and Roane for the Zollicoffer family of Saint Gallen, Switzerland<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.575r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.575r]]</ref>
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Simon Vrouling att Roane 2 yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+'''Herman Wetgan''' - living at Rouen, and before that at Hamburg; ?factor and/or ?merchant
+Thomas Andreison, the Hamburg resident master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' stated in November 1653 that he had known "Herman Wetgan att Roane 2 yeares [?and
+att Hamburgh many yeares before"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref>
+----
+==Witnesses and others living in Hamburg==
+----
+===Witnesses living in Hamburg===
+----
+====Witnesses living in Hamburg: A - E====
+'''Thomas Andreison''' - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope''; aged 46 in November 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.176r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.176r]]</ref>
+'''Nicholas van Aspren [alt. Nicholas van Asperen; Nicholas van ?Esteren]''' - living at Hamburg; purser of the ''Salvador''; aged 38 yeares<ref>IMG_117_07_1971</ref>; "belonged to and bin purser of the said shipp by the space of three moneths and upwards and came first to serve abord her at Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1972]</ref>; described himself in a deposition of XXX as a mariner and "under steersman" of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454]]</ref>; described himself in deposition of Dec. 3rd 1652 as "purser and understiersman" of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472]]</ref>; “a native of [?ffinmeren] in Holsteyn and liveth in Hamburgh”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2960]</ref>; deponent
+'''Jean Henrick Beckimire''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; purser of the ''Switzer'' (Master: Jacob Huisly [alt. Hinsey], formerly Jacob Shomaker)<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.353r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.353r]]</ref>
+Jean Henrick Beckmire stated in August 1655 that he "well knoweth the parents and freinds of the sayd Jacob Shomaker and Jacob Huisley)<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.353r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.353r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Beene''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged thirty-four; deponent; master of the ''Three Kings'' (a Hamburg ship purchased in Middleburgh in Zealand in which the Hamburg merchant Franz Sloyer also had a share)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.204v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.204v]]</ref>; Joachim Beene stated in a deposition regarding the ''Three Kings'' that "he this rendent was and is an Hamburgher borne and hath a wife and family there now liveing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.205v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.205v]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Van Brooke''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Saint John Baptist''; aged forty when deposed in the English Admiralty court in May 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742]]</ref>
+'''Christian Cloppenburgh''' - living in Hamburg with his wife and family; "his howse upp in the sandt in Hamburgh";<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2671]</ref> mariner; master of the ''Salvador''; deponent; John Martinsdorp, master of the ''Saint George'', stated "hath bene acquainted well with Christian Cloppenburgh for 15 yeares or thereabouts, and with John Ropke for 9 yeares or thereabouts and saith the sayd Cloppenberghs howse is upon the sand att Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.6v]]</ref>
+'''Claes Colbrandt''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Patriarcke Jacob''; aged fifty in 1653; born in Hamburg, where he "hath lived and kept his family theis ten yeares now past and upwards, and came first there to dwell with his wife 25 yeares agoe, and hath lived there bachiler and marryed man all his tyme"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.294r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.294r]]</ref>
+'''Diego de la Cruze''' - living at Hamburg, though Spanish and born at Cadiz; thirty years old in February 1654; steersman of the ''Kint'' of Hamburg (master: John Kint), which ws seized en route from Amsterdam to Hamburg, and which belonged to XXX; Diego de la Cruze deposed in February 1654 that "hee is a native of Cadiz in Spaine and a subiect of his Catholike Majestie, hee is a bachelar, and hath his greatest residence in Hamborough, where hee hath bin most resident these last tenn yeares"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.511r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.511r]]</ref>
+'''Peter van Dunhem''' - living at Hamburg; master of the ship the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg; aged forty-three in November 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>; The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Elers''' - living at [?Barnestey] about four miles from Hamburg; cabin boy in the ''Sampson''
+----
+====Witnesses living in Hamburg: F - J====
+'''Jacob Gevers''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+'''Otto George [alt. Otto Jorge; Ottavio Jorge, used to sign bills of lading at Cadiz]''' - living at Lubeck; deceased at end 1653 or early 1654; master of the ''Sampson''; born in Lunnenberg; stated in November 1652 that he "liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref> Aged thirty-seven at the time of his deposition in November 1652. Married, with wife and family living in Lubeck.
+Gave personal answers on March 29th 1653 to "a certaine pretensed additionall allegation made in the acts of the courte and admitted against him on the behalfe of the Keepers of the liberty of England". In these answers he refers to "his this respondents answeares preconfessed made to the former allegation made in the acts of courte the eleaventh of March 1652" and refers to his removal of silver from his ship the ''Sampson'' for "necessary uses", which was done prior to the ommissioners of Dutch Prizes installing waiters on his ship.<ref>[[HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699 Annotate|HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699]]</ref>
+In his deposition of June 1653, Otto George stated that "he was borne att Nallstrade under the  dominion of the Duke of Lunenburgh and is an inhabitant of Lubeck"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.201v Silver IMG 117 07 1809 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.201v Silver IMG 117 07 1809 ]]</ref>
+Hamburg mariner Joachim Beene stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Otto George in the moneths of November or December in the yeare 1653. last past being sick and diseased did of this deponents certaine knowledge imbarque himselfe in the shipp the ''Neptune'' of Hamborough, Martin Holst Master for Hamborough with an intention to goe to Lubeck, wheras this deponent hath since understood, hee not long after did arrive, and after such his arrivall dyed there, and was there buried in the quality of a free burgher and citizen of Lubeck"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.138r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.138r]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Grube [alt. Grusse]''' - living sometimes at Hamburg and sometimes at Vemar in the Jurisdiction of the Duke of Holsteyn; mariner & stiersman of the ''Salvador''; deponent<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r]]</ref>
+'''John Hey''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the ''Goulden Mill''; aged thirty eight when deposed in November 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Hinsey''' - living in Hamburg; master of the ''Switzer'' of Hamburg
+When Jacob Hinsey deposed in August 1655 he had been master of the ''Switzer'' for three years, namely from January 1652. He had taken charge as master at Marseilles "where the said shipp was bought, she being taken by the ffrench and carryed thither, and that the Master of her at the time she was taken by the french was a hamburger named Jacob Schonmaker"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.352r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.352r]]</ref>
+'''Peter Huckfelt [also known as Pedro del Campo]''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; purser of the ''Sampson''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>; purser of the ''Sampson'' for about two years, and first came aboard her at Genoa<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref>; Huckfelt stated that "he is a native and Inhabitant of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5v]]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Hamburg: K - N====
+'''John Kint''' - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the ship the ''Kint'', which he bought at Amsterdam in early 1653; the ship was seized by the English en route from Amsterdam to Hamburg; the ship was owned by : John Baptista Youncker, Hendrick Peterson Smith, Lewis de Bois, and John Kint, all of Hamburg; aged forty in February 1654<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.508v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.508v]]</ref>; deponent; Kint stated in February 1654 that "hee is an hamburgher borne and lives there and hath had a wife and family there these seaven yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.509v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.509v]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Lindeman''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; stiersman of the ''Hope'' (Master: John Eyckhoff and formerly Harman ffreeze, deceased ca. May 1653); the ''Hope'', according to Jacob Lindeman, was wholely and solely owned by Hamburg merchant Hendrick Hambrock<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811]]</ref>
 '''Michael van Lubkin [alt. van Lubken]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; "he was borne and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>; master and commander of the ''Morning Star'' "about five yeares" [as of April 7th 1653]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1611]</ref>; deponent
+Michael van Lubkin is a one sixteenth part-owner of the ''Morning Starre'' of which he was master: "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the ''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879]]</ref>
+"Michael van Lubkin" was a part-owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Luck''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master and part-owner of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.224r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.224r]]</ref>; aged thirty-six in November 1653
+Witness in case of his ship, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg, having been purchased as a new ship at Lubeck by Hendrick Luck, and sailed to Dronten in Norway to collect a lading of deals for delivery to Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>; Hendrick Luck "was constituted master [EDITOR: of the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg] by the owners who were and are ffrancis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent a sixteenth part, and that they by the hands of this deponent paid tenn thousand marks Lubecks for the said shipp, besides her rigging and fitting which cost six thousand and two hundred marks besides, and saith his said owners were and are all hamburgers, there borne, all burghers and Inhabitants of that citie"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
 '''Henrick Martens''' – living in Hamburg; of Hamburgh Captaine of the shipp the ''Hope'' of Hamburgh aged 30 yeares; deponent
-'''John Martinsendorp [alt. John Martenson-Dorp; John Martindorp]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Saint George''; deponent
+'''John Martinsendorp [alt. John Martenson-Dorp; John Martindorp; John Martins dorp]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Saint George''; deponent; gave his first deposition on January 3rd 1653<ref>[IMG_118_07_2494]</ref>
+Part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' (Master: John Martinson Dorp)<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; aged fifty-two
+John Martinsdorp was also a part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Fortune'' (Master: Berent [?Vordunke], together with " Adrian Yonker Dirrick [?Dabbler] and Berent [?Vordunke]"; In giving the ownership of the ''Fortune'', the deponent providing this information, himself the master of the Hamburg ship the ''Mercury'' explicitly refers to "Jan Martinsdorp Master of the ''Saint George'' one of the 3 Sylver ships"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.79r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.79r]]</ref>; John Martins stated that "hee was borne at Hamburgh and hath lived there all his time, and hath bin a maried man and kept his wife and familie there about twenty yeares last"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495]]</ref>
+'''John Menke''' - living at Hamburg; mariner' master of the ship the ''Leaping Hart''l; aged forty-two in November 1653
+John Menke deposed in November 1653 that he was "borne att a small village named Ritsbattle neere to Hamburgh and under the Jurisdiction of the free state of Hamburgh and saith that for theis twelve yeares now last past he hath lived and kept his howse wife and family in the sayd Citty of Hamburgh where his wife and howse and family now are<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348r]]</ref>; was constituted master of the ''Leaping Hart'' at Hamburg ca. May 1653 (seven months before his deposition)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the ''Leaping Hart'', Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part, and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Zacharias Milde [alt. Zacharias Melde]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged 24 in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.226r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.226r]]</ref>; master of the ''Saint Anthony'' of Hamburg in 1653, aged 26<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.654v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.654v]]</ref>
+'''Morrens Morrenson''' - living at Hamburg; described in his deposition of December 1653 as "Captaine Morrens Morrenson", master of the Hamburg vessel the ''Hope''; witness in support of a claim involving the Hamburg ship the ''Crowne Imperiall''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.301r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.301r]]</ref>
+'''Henry Van Nelsen''' - living at Hamburg; ?mariner; aged sixty-three in November 1653; deposed in litigation over the Hamburg ship the ''Redd Lyon''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185v]]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Hamburg: O - S====
+'''William Oldison''' - living in Hamburg; master of an unnamed Hamburg ship; aged 42 in 1653; deposed in HCA in support of Michael Joachinson, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Redd Lyon''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.186r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.186r]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Papa''' - living at Hamburg; mariner and stiersman of the boyer the ''Dove'' (Master: Otto Papa), which was seized by Scots in spring 1656, and freed by the English; ship carrying wheat for Abraham Stockman and company from Hamburg to Mr Lucas Jacobs in London<ref>[[HCA 13/65 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/65 f.5r]]</ref>
 '''Hance Ramke [alt. Hans Ramkey]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent
-'''Henry Slegar''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent
-'''Gaspar Tam''' - of Hamborough Purser of the shipp the ''Goulden Sunn'' of Hamburgh aged 24 yeares; deponent
+'''Claus van Roston''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the ''Brewer'' and owner of one eighth part of the ship, with remaining seven eighth parts owned by Hamburg resident George Luyders<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.213r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.213r]]</ref>
+'''Henry Slegar''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; deponent; aged 23 in November 1654; stated he worked on the building of the ''Salvador'' at Hamborough as a youth, in 1647; one of the ''Salvador's'' company at Cadiz in 1652<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.736v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.736v]]</ref>
+'''Peter Scholenburg''' - living at Hamburg; mariner [ADD DETAILS]
+'''Daniel Straetman''' - living at Hamburg; mariner and master of the ''Peter'' of Hamburg; aged thirty-seven when deposed in November 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.220r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.220r]]</ref>
+----
+====Witnesses living in Hamburg: T - Z====
+'''Gaspar Tam [alt. Jaspar Tam]''' - of Hamborough; purser of the shipp the ''Goulden Sunn'' of Hamburgh (master: Peter Tam); aged 24 yeares; deponent; nephew of the Hamburg mariner Peter Tam.
+Gaspar Tam stated that "Peter Tam hath lived in the [?Skeers] brooke in Hamborough with his family for ten yeares last and upwards" and for the same time Gaspar Tam's "settled abode", being a batchelor "hath bin in his ffathers house in the same street or place in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.458v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.458v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.459r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.459r]]</ref>
 '''Roderigo Vasmer [signed "Rodrigo Vasmar"]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; aged forty-seven; deponent<ref>[IMG_117_07_1628]</ref>
-'''Henrick Vett''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; brother-in-law of John Martindorp; deponent
-<u>Others</u>
+'''Claus Verreden''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; aged 56 in 1653; states that Daniel Brands and Company have been his owners in two other ships he has been in<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.225v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.225v]]</ref>; "hee this deponent was borne at [?draughtas] in the Bishoprick of Bremes, and hath lived and bin a married man and housekeeper in hamburgh two and thirtie yeares last"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.226r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.226r]]</ref>
+'''Henrick Vett''' - living in Hamburg; mariner on the ''Morning Starre''; brother-in-law of John Martindorp; deponent
+'''Claus Vos''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; aged twenty-three when he deposed in December 1653
+Engaged in his merchandizing affairs in August 1653 in Rouen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.461r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.461r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Warner''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master and part-owner of the ''Saint John Baptist'' or ''John Baptista''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.300v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.300v]]</ref>
+'''Dierich Warnicke'''
+'''Jacob Wigandi''' - living at Hamborough; native of Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>; merchant
+Aged twenty-five in November 1653; deposed in support of claime of the widdowe of Hance Lemmermann, of John Lemmerman, and Thomas Lemmerman for goods in the ship the ''Black Cock''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.85r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.85r]]</ref>
+Deposed in May 1654, aged twenty-five, in the cause of Mole and companie against the ship the ''Saint John'' (master: Jacob Helkin) and against the widdowe and heires of Hance Lemmerman and John Lemmerman and against Derricke Dobbelaer; stated in his deposition that he was a natie of Hamburg "where he had his education" and that for the last five years "hee hath been employed for and by the widdow and heires of Hance Lemmerman as their factor and agent to severall parts in the East Countrey and elsewhere and formerly for seven yeares lived at Amsterdam with one Lodowick Burmans a Hamburg merchant"<ref>HCA 13/69 unfol. IMG_100_105(2)_1107</ref>
+'''John Wittigrove''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; witness
+'''Lucas Wrede''' - living at Hamburg; mariner and steersman on board the ''Morning Starr'' of Hamburg; witness; aged fifty-two in 1653<ref>[HCA 13/68 f.105r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.105r]], [[HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2535 Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 0 IMG 118 07 2535]]</ref>
+'''Cornelius Yarrickson''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the ''Peter'', which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.85r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.85r]]</ref>
+----
+===Others living in Hamburg===
+----
+====Others living in Hamburg: A - E====
+'''Albert Anquelman [alt. Ankelman; Anckelmann]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of 16 bars of silver in the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the ''Crowne Imperial'' (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+Marin Reissmann (1975) states "Das Testament des Albert Anckelmann verzeichnet 50,000 Mk als Erbgut"<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (XXXX, 1975), p.143</ref>
+The German Wikipedia entry on "Anckelmann" states "Die Familie Anckelmann ist eine hanseatische und sächsische Kaufmanns-, Rats- und Gelehrtenfamilie des 16. bis 19. Jahrhunderts."<ref>[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anckelmann Wikipedia German entry: 'Anckelmann']</ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies "Tolen Anckelmann" (b.1469, d.1540) as one of the Hamburg Oberälter and as the son of a migrant from Schwäbisch Hall. One of Tolen Anckelmann's sons, Caspar Anckelmann (b.?, d. 1615), married three times, with his second and third wives bearing five and eight children respectively. Of these children by his second and third marriages, Caspar, Joachim, Eberhard and Diedrich had children, whereas Albert, Vincent and Johann Ernst died childless.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kWIAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA16 F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (XXXX, 1857), p.17]</ref> It is possible that the childless Albert Anckelmann is the "Albert Anquelman" who was the consignee of silver in the ''Wheele of ffortune''
+See also "'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1661: Joachim Anckelmann" in Albertus Fabricius (1730).<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA134 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.135]</ref>; see "Die Herren Juraten der Kirche St. Petri:... 1641 Dietr. Ankelmann, gestorben 1643, 9. März"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=jo9aAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA186 Juergen Suhr, Beschreibung der Sanct Petri-Kirche zu Hamburg und ihres Thurmes, p.186]</ref>
+A well researched modern history of the Anckelmann family groups the three childless male children of Capar Anckelmann and provides some basic dates: "Albert (b.1603, d.1680), Vincent (b.ca. 1605), und Johann Ernst (b. ca. 1606) Anckelmann" and states "dass sie alle längere Zeit gelebt haben sollen, aber schliesslich unverheiratet in Hamburg gestorben sein. Wir dürfen annehmen, dass sie Kaufleute wurden und ihre "Lehr-und Wanderjahre" in spanischen Niederlassungen oder bei Geschäftspartnern des Handelshauses Anckelmann verbrachten. Noch von einem weiteren Anckelmann wissen wir über Verbindungen über Sevilla. Alberto Rodrigo...der Sohn des 1633 verstorbenen Caspar Anckelmann...und Halbneffe der drei, der dort wie ausgeführt eine Witwe heiratet und als Katholik start (s.o.)"<ref>[http://www.familienforschung-pabst.de/pdf/A-III-esich.pdf Bernhard Pabst, Die Familie Anckelmann in Hamburg und Leipzig: Gelehrete, Rats aund Handelsherren: Teil3: Die Familie Esich aus Bremen und die späten Hamburger Anckelmann. Stand 14.01.2007 (Berlin, 2007), p.126]</ref>
+'''Abraham Ankelman''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; Thomas Andreison, a mariner and ship's master of Hamburg, stated that Abraham Ankelman was "of the Domb Hamburgh" and was of "middle middle age black haire and complexion swarthy.”<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177r]]</ref>
+'''Everard Anquerman''' - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Basilius a Basill [alt. Baselius van/von Bastell/Bostell; van Barstell; Bosell van Bustle]''' - living at Hamburg; one of four original owners of the Hamburg ship the ''Patriarke Jacob'', built in 1648. He sold his 1/16th share to the master of the ship Claes Colbrandt in 1652<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.474r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.474r]]</ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies "Basilius von dem Bostel" (b.1599; d.1669). Buek states that the von Bostel family came originally from Bremen and was raised to nobility in 1566 by the Erzbischof of Bremen. Despite the Bostel name, the source states the family came from Kirchdorfe Ussel, rather than Bostel (more accurately Borstel) in Kirchspiele Buessleth. Basilius came to Hamburg and was elected many offices including to the Bakers Livery company in 1643, became a Hamburg Jurat in 1649, a Bancoburger in 1653, a member of the Admiralty in 1655, and a Ratsherr in 1666. He died in October 1669. He married Magdalena Siechmann, daughter of the merchant Hermann Siechmann, and had seven children<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=FQsPAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA106 Friedrich Georg Buek,  Die hamburgischen oberalten, ihre bürgerliche wirksamkeit und ihre familien (Hamburg, 1857), pp.106-107]</ref>
+"Basilius von Bostell" is mentioned in a Reichskammergericht case (1639-1660) brought by Wilhelm Garven, citizen of Hamburg and later of Glückstadt, against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. Metadata for the case includes the description: "Justizverzögerung in einem Streit um Kautionsleistung und Arrest von Waren sowie um einen Vergleichsvorschlag und eine Schadensersatzforderung des Klägers in Höhe von 10 000 Reichstalern in dem Beleidigungsprozess des Klägers gegen Basilius von Bostell, Seidenkrämer im Hamburg, der behauptet hatte, dass eine vom Kläger angeblich bei Levi Musche, Jude in Altona, gekaufte Partie Caffa ihm gestoheln worden sei."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/I34VOCKLZ4MAA4H7QLOAKV7ZJWVQX7VU Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_G 4]</ref>
+'''Albert Balthazar Beerents [alt. Behrens; Berens; Albert Baltzer Berens]''' - living at Hamburg; insurer of 2,000 ''li'' flemmish money on one of the three Silver Ships; <ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v]]</ref> ; Danish resident in Hamburg
+A contract has been preserved in the Hamburg archives between the inheritors of the estate of Albert Baltasar Berens der Älter concerning the settlement of parental debts. They are listed as "Anna van de Wiele, geborene Berens, Paul Klingenberg, Albert Baltasar Berens dem Jüngeren und Gabriel Berens". The mother's testament is dated March 1664.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/IU2FZ6XKKLIZH4DMRSMAYF7OFRJJHMD4 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 4]</ref>; a related document in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg from the period 1657 - 1689 is titled "Schuldverschreibungen des Franz Ludwig van de Wiele in Hamburg, der Erben des Albert Baltasar Berens des Älteren, erbgesessen in Dänemark, Norwegen und Wandsbek, und der Anna van de Wiele, geborene Berens, ihre Tilgung durch diese sowie andere Geldangelegenheiten der Anna van de Wiele"<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/3ARKW62RJTAH7J5RWXQ2QOF66CC3E2MI https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/3ARKW62RJTAH7J5RWXQ2QOF66CC3E2MI]</ref>; Cornelia Berens is identified as a further daughter of Albert Baltasar Berens der Älterer in a marriage record between Andrea Tom Loo und Cornelia Berens, dated ca. 1666; <ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/XY4HKWVWDQLUCIO2VK5FRNKUOSXPJL3R Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 2]</ref> Albert Baltasar Berens der Jüngerer is identified post mortem in a further document dated 1671-1672 as Albert Baltasar Berens der Jüngerer zu Wandsbek, married to Anne Marguerite, geborene Marselis, his widow.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/6G47UKCCWREDV2QDFI5TQ53JWBUWTUEC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 422-2_A b 5]</ref>
+An online source concerning the "Geschichte des Gutes Wandbeck" states that "1645 verkaufte Graf von Pentz Gut Wandsbek an den gebürtigen Holländer und hamburgischen Kaufmann Albert Balthasar Berens für 39.000 Taler Species. Dieser kaufte 1646 von Herzog Friedrich die Dörfer Hinschenfelde und Tonndorf sowie die Mühle bei Rahlstedt hinzu und vereinigte sie mit dem Gut. Der Preis : 12 Kanonen für die Festung Tönning a.d. Eider Behrens Erben verkauften Gut Wandsbek an den Etatsrath P. von Klingenberg zu Hanerau."<ref>[http://www.ahnenforschung-in-stormarn.de/geneal/Wandsbek/Wandsbek_Geschichte.htm Ahnenforchung online source: 'Geschichte des Gutes Wandsbek'], viewed 19/03/2016</ref>
+An online sources states that Albert Baltzer Berens was born in Copenhagen in 1602, and from 1625 was active as a supplier to the Danish Crown. The same source states that he moved to Hamburg in 1630, and was in business together with his father-in-law Gabriel Marselis der der Älterer. The source draws on the work of the Danish researcher Dr. John T. Lauridsen, Kopenhagen mit dem Titel: Skibsbyggeri for den Danske Krone i Neustadt i 1640’rne (Schiffbau für die Dänische Krone in Neustadt in den 1640er Jahren.), and on a further work of Lauridsen, Krig, købmænd og kongemagt – og andre 1600-tals historier (Krieg, Kaufleute und Königsmacht – und andere Geschichten aus dem 17.Jhdt.) (1999).
+An online genealogical source provides considerable detail in Danish on the family and on the man.
+As to the family, the source states:
+"Den her omhandlede Familie Berns (Berens, Bernds, Berntfz) er som mange andre udvandret fra Holland under Krigsurolighederne henimod Slutningen af det 16. Aarhundrede og fandt Tilflugt i København.
+Stamfaderen Baltzer Berns "aus den Groninger Ommelanden" (Amerland), arbejdede sig op til Velstand og Anseelse i det københavnske Borgerskab, hvilket fremgaar af, at han i 1596 optoges i det danske Kompagnis Broderskab. I 1600 fik han selv tredie Bevilling paa at besejle Vespenø og vedblev hermed indtil 1604. Han havde flere Skibe i Søen og ejede en stor Gaard i Højbrostræde. B. Berns døde 1605 i København, og blev 27 Okt. bgr. i Nikolai Kirke. Hans Enke Nille Johansdatter indgik kort efter Ægteskab med Boldewin Blanquefort, eller rettere Baudouin Blanquefort, Emigrant fra Religionsforfølgelserne i Frankrig og antagelig hjemmehørende i Blanquefort i Gironde eller Lot et. Garonne. Hun døde 1633 i København. (bgr. 19 Juni i Nikolai Kirke), han selv, der 1626 optoges i det danske Kompagnis Broderskab, døde Natten mellem 13-14 Jan. Aaret efter (bgr. 17 Jan. i Nikolai Kirke). - Baltzer Berns' og Johanne Nielsdatters Søn var."<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32783&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Albert Balthasar Berns'], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+As to the man, the same source states:
+"ALBERT BALTSAR (BALTHASAR) BERNS. født 20 Jan. 1602 i København, leverede tidligst 1625-27 Skyts og Ammunition til Hæren, havde i 1627 Skibe paa Arkhangel, som herfra udførte Korn til Brug for Hæren, og var Aaret efter bosiddende i København som Kornleverandør i Kompagniskab med sin senere Svoger Gabriel Marselis, hvilket indledede det nære Forhold mellem Familierne Berns og Marselis saavel i Henseende til Handelsfællesskab som til Indgifte. I 1631 (29 April) blev han beskikket til kgl. Faktor i Hamborg, senere ogsaa til kgl. og hertugelig holsten-gottorpsk Kommissær, og oprettede her sammen med sin anden Svoger Leonhard Marselis et Handelshus, der drev Forretninger paa Holland og Østersøen, medens Berns især overtog Leverancen af alle mulige Fornødenheder til Hoffet og forstrakte Kongen med betydelige Pengelaan. For egen Regning købte A. B. Berns i 1645 af Grev C. Pentz Wandsbek for 39.000 Spd., tilkøbte i 1646 af Hertug Frederik af Gottorp Landsbyerne Tonndorf og Hinschenfelde som Udlæg for en Fordring paa 12.000 Rd, og fik i 1648 Landsbyerne overdraget til Arv og Eje mod at levere 12 Metalkanoner til Fæstningen Tovningen, forstrakte Kong Frederik 111 i Dec. s. A. med et Laan af 40 000 Rd., fik 1651 sammen med L. Marselis udlagt Lund Hovedgaard og Bustrup Gaard paa Mors (Rødding) for 53 900 Rd.; - døde 20 Aug. 1652 i Wandsbek."<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32783&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Albert Balthasar Berns'], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+His wife's name and dates are given as Elizabeth Marselis, b.ca. 1615; mar.1629, Hamburg; d.1664. Her father is given as Gabriel Marselis (b.ca.1575, Brabant; m.1597; d.1643, Hamburg). Her mother is given as Anne l'Hermite (b.?; m.1597, Rotterdam; d.ca.1617)<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32780&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Elisabeth Marselis'], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>  Background on Gabriel Marselis states: "Gabriel Marselis, handlede i over 30 år på Rusland, var i en længere årrække bosiddende i Moskva, vandt Czaren Michail Feodorowitsch' yndest, især ved at hjælpe til hans fader Philaret Nikititsch' befrielse af fangenskab i 1618, var en tid bosiddende i Rotterdam og i Amsterdam, hvor han 1634 var kgl. dansk faktor, senest i Hamborg som dansk kommissær og resident og ydede også her tillige Rusland vigtige tjenester ved at bane vejen for dets udsendinge og hververe, død 20. juli 1643 i Hamborg."<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I5154&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Gabriel Marselis'], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Albert Baltzer Berens", "Cord Berens" and "Hermann Berens".<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.74,375,382</ref>
+'''Harman Berens''' - living at Hamburg; goods on board the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' (Master: Thomas Andreison)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.176r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.176r]]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Albert Baltzer Berens", "Cord Berens" and "Hermann Berens".<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.74,375,382</ref>
+'''Arnold Belties [alt. Beltgens]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the ''Saint Mary'', identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners  for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>
+Arnold Beltgens appears with his "Kompagnon Philipp Verpoorten", both Hamburg merchants, as plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case from 1680-82. The defendant is the Hamburg mariner ("Schiffer"), Peter Tam. The case mentions the arrest and loss of Tam's ship off the coast of Ireland and related costs and breach of contract on a voyage from Archangelsk to Livorno.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/R2OWACPXDNYLDLBNOU73YMO5DDZYOKTM Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 36 ]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies "Arnold Belgens" in the context of sourcing goods from Russia.<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.94,379</ref>
+'''Rudolf Berenberg [alt. Ruloff Berenberg]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one of Franz Sloyer's guarantors in litigation following Vincent van Kampen's death.
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies the Berenberg family of Hamburg as having origins in the Netherlands.<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), pp.277, 330</ref>
+'''Abraham de Bois [alt. Abraham du Bois; Abraham de Boyes]''' - living in Hamburg; burger and subject of Hamburg; deceased; original part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Maartje van Gelder (2009) identifies the du Bois family as part of a complex European trade network in the first half of the C17th. He names Alvise du Bois, who was located in Venice and involved in a partnership founded by Martin Hureau in Cologne in 1608. Alvise returned to the Low Countries in 1638 (p.203). He also names Alvise's brother, Abraham du Bois, who he states was resident in Hamburg, and who later joined the Hureau led partnership.<ref>Maartje van Gelder, Trading Places: The Netherlandish Merchants in Early Modern Venice (Leiden, 2009), pp. 60, 61, 101, 110, 112, 113, 114, 137, 141, 150, 203</ref>
+Roland Baetens (1976) writes in a footnote that "Abraham du Bois was te Hamburg uitgegroeid tot een vermogendste kooplieden".<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), fn.200, p.194. See also pp.96,191</ref>
+Reinhard Löhmann (1969) identifies a link between the du Bois and Wolters families of Hamburg, with Jacoba du Bois, daughter of Abraham du Bois, marrying Liebert Wolters in 1641.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), p.28</ref> Löhmann also mentions a "Louis du Bois", who may be the son, "Lawrence de Bois" who took over his father's part-ownership of the ''Salvador''.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), pp.36, 314, 315</ref>
+A genealogical source is consistent with Reinhard Löhmann, giving the parents of Jakoba du Bois (b.1622, Köln Rhein) as Abraham du Bois and Barbara Boudewein, and giving Jakoba's husband as Liebert Wolters (b.1607, Stade, Niedersachsen, m.1641, Hamburg, d.1664).<ref>[http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I178669&nachname=BOIS%2C+DU&lang=se 'Jakoba du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF]</ref> The same source gives the father of Abraham du Bois as "Louis Bois", of Amsterdam, and his mother as Gertrude Bellevord.<ref>[http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I178692&nachname=BOIS%2C+DU&lang=se 'Abraham du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF]</ref>
+Roland Baetens identifies Abraham du Bois as the receipient in Hamburg in 1632 of 60,000 dukaten sent from Venice by the widow of Alvise du Bois' partner [?XXX] Hureau.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.191</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Du_Bois_family Du Bois family]
+'''Lawrence de Bois [alt. Louis du Bois; Lovis du Bois; Lewis du Bois]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; "liveth in the [?Nantrem] where his father Abram (sic) de Bois aforesayd dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
+Part-owner of one eighth of one of the three "Silver Ships", the ''Saint George'' (Master: John Martinson Dorp)<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Mary'', states that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the ''Saint Mary'', which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.100v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.100v]]>ref>; [[HCA 13/68 f.101v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.101v]]</ref> Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bacherlor and swells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.102r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.102r]]</ref>
+Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built, but Hamburg owned ship, the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>
+Baetens mentions "Lewis en Abraham du Bois".<ref>Roland Baetens, De Nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart (XXXX, 1976), p.194</ref>
+Further detail on [See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Du_Bois_family Du Bois family] Hamburg Du Bois family and links to United Netherlands and Spanish Netherlands]
+'''Gerrit Bowmaster [alt. Garret Boormaster; B(a)urmeister]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>
+Hance Heytman, master of the ''Sampson'' of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's ''Sampson'' of Lubeck] listed "Garret Booremaster" as the owner of one quarter of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the ''Sampson'' of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456]]</ref>
+"Gerrit Boremaster" was owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) devotes several pages to the Burmeister family, which he states was active in the Spanish and Portuguese trade from the C17th. He identifies a Gerhard Burmeister, a Gerdt Burmeister and a Gise Burmeister. He states "Die grosse Firma Groenendael & Verpoorten sowie Gise Burmeister schickten ihre Frachten an Gerdt Burmeister bzw. Christoffer Meyer. Die Burmeister, schon im 16. Jahrhundert im hamburgischen Iberienhandel tätig..."<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.290</ref>. Kellenbenz tentatively identifes three brothers, Peter, Gise and Gerdt Burmeister, together with a sister Catharina, who married Christian Holst<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), pp.114, 115</ref>. Kellenbenz states that from 1620 onwards Gise Burmeister worked "mit der  grossen Firma Groenendel & Verpoorten zusammen".<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal-und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.115</ref>
+'''Daniell Brandes [alt. Daniel Brandes; Danyell Brands; Danyel Brands; Brandt; Brandts; D. Brandes]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+Claus Colbrandt, master of the ''Patriarke Jacob'' of Hamburg, stated in December 1653 that "the ''Patriarke Jacob'' in the yeare 1648 was built att the costs and for the accompt of the sayd Daniel Brands Adolph Sampton and Company then and now all Burghers of Hamburgh". A further statement by Colbrandt makes clear that there were originally five commmissioners and owners of the ship, under the blanket term of Daniel Brandes and company. These were Daniel Brands [Brandes], Adolph Sumpton, Jan Norris, Claus Colbrandt and Basilius a Bastill [alt Basilius de Bostell]. De Bostell, however, sold his 1/16th part of the ship to Claus Colbrandt in January 1653.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.425r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.425r]]</ref>
+John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated in a deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Malaga and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref>
+Peter van Dunhem, master and part-owner of the Lubeck built ship the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg stated in the English High Court of Admiralty that "Daniel Brandts" was owner of a one eighth part in his ship. The complete list of owners was "Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s] Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland ffrans van Bremen Gregorie Harman", together with Peter van Dunhem and his brother-in-law ffrancis [?Meynke]. The ship was returning from a voyage from Archangel to Ligorne and Venice (touching also at Cadiz) when she was seized, having previously come from Lisbon to Hamburg carrying salt and sugar.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+In two further cases in the English High Court of Admiralty, "David Brandt" was part-owner of the ship the ''Saint John Baptist''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>, and "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+Finally, the case of the seizure in November 1653 of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Michaell'' also knowne as the ''Angell Michaell'', led to a claim by "Danyell Brands and Jeronimo Snitger for theire silver", which had been laden on the ship. Peter Scholenburgh, mate of the seized ship, deposed in support of the claim. A forty-four year old Hamburg mariner, he stated that "hee hath beene a neere neighbour to the producents Danyell Brand and Jeronimo Snitgar for many yeares And well knoweth for theis twenty yeares past or thereabouts the said producents respectively have driven a constant and usuall trade from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other Ports and places in Spayne for silver and other merchandizes which hee knoweth for that he this deponent hath bin imployed by them in voyages from Hamborowe to Spayne and from thence hath brought home goods wares and merchandizes and others of this deponents knowledge have brought silver from Spayne to Hamborowe for theire accompt and soe much is generally knowne in Hamborowe amongst such as knowe the producents and each of them"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476]]</ref>
+Roland Baetens (1976) makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95</ref> Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58</ref>. In a footnote, Baetens makes reference to two letters from D. Brandes, the first dated 18th October 1654 and the second dated 31st January 1655, giving the source as the Antwerp Insolventen Boedelskamer<ref>'Footnote 2?7 IB 25, brief van D.Brandes, 18 oktober 1654 en IB 36, idem, 31 januari 1655.' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.96</ref>
+Martin Reismann (1975) makes multiple references to "Daniel Brandes und Jeronymus Schnitker"<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (1975), p. 35, p.95, p.372</ref>. He lists their firm in a table of "Handelsfirmen mit Umsätzen von mehr als 100 000 Mk"<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (1975), p. 379</ref>
+Jorun Poettering (2013) makes just one tabular reference to David Brandes and Jeronimus Schnitker<ref>Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Goettingen, 2013), p. 353</ref>
+'''ffrans van Bremen''' - living at ?Lübeck; merchant
+"ffrans van Bremen" was part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+"Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother" were owners of half the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult Van hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+Hendrick Luck, Hamburg resident master of the ''Saint Paul'' states that the ship the ''Saint Paul'' was purchased at Lübeck prior to being sent from Lübeck to Dronten in Norway and then on to Cadiz, having been fitted out by two Hamburg merchants, Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer. A Peter van Bremen appears in the Lübeck Staatsarchiv located in Lübeck, so it is possible that Peter van Bremen, and indeed his brother ffrans van Bremen, were located in Lübeck rather than Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+See document in Lubeck  Staatsarchiv dated 1657: "Lübeck an Hamburg: Beschwerde des Peter van Bremen aus Lübeck, Gläubiger des verstorbenen Albert Timmermann aus Hamburg, über den Raub der bei ihm unter Arrest gelegenen Gelder durch Peter Timmermann, Sohn des Albert, und dessen ehemaligen Diener Gotthilf Steinmetz"<ref>[http://www.stadtarchiv-luebeck.findbuch.net/php/main.php?ar_id=3730#30312e312d30332e3031x5563 Archiv der Hansestadt Lübeck: Signatur 5563]</ref>
+'''Peter van Bremen''' - living at Lübeck; merchant
+"Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother" were owners of half the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+Hendrick Luck, Hamburg resident master of the ''Saint Paul'' states that the ship the ''Saint Paul'' was purchased at Lübeck prior to being sent from Lübeck to Dronten in Norway and then on to Cadiz, having been fitted out by two Hamburg merchants, Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer. A Peter van Bremen appears in the Lübeck Staatsarchiv located in Lübeck, so it is possible that Peter van Bremen, and indeed his brother ffrans van Bremen, were located in Lübeck rather than Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+See document in Lubeck  Staatsarchiv dated 1657: "Lübeck an Hamburg: Beschwerde des Peter van Bremen aus Lübeck, Gläubiger des verstorbenen Albert Timmermann aus Hamburg, über den Raub der bei ihm unter Arrest gelegenen Gelder durch Peter Timmermann, Sohn des Albert, und dessen ehemaligen Diener Gotthilf Steinmetz"<ref>[http://www.stadtarchiv-luebeck.findbuch.net/php/main.php?ar_id=3730#30312e312d30332e3031x5563 Archiv der Hansestadt Lübeck: Signatur 5563]</ref>
+'''Augustine [?Brun]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, listed "Augustine [?Brun]" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim van Campen''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; "sonne of Pardon van Campen"; consignee of three pieces of silver in the ''Wheele of ffortune'' in 1653 for transport from Cadiz to Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>; consignee of silver in the ''Patriarke Jacob'' in 1653 for transport from Cadiz to Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.428r Annotate|HCA 13/68 428r]]</ref>
+'''Pardon von Campen [alt. Paridom von Kampe]''' - ?living at Hamburg; father of Joachim van Campen;
+Herman Kellenbenz (1954) mentioned "einen Paridom von Kampe in San Lucar, der mit Daniel Schloier in Hamburg in Geschäftsverbindung stand"<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122</ref>; Kellenbenz states that the Hamburg "von Kampe" was active in the "Tuchhandel" at the end of the C16th, identifying the two brothers Joachim von Kampe and Paridom von Kampe<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.121</ref>;
+See also 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1669: Paridom von Kampe"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA134 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.135]</ref>; appears in records of Hamburg Sanct Petri-kirche: "Paridom von Kampe, war hier 1595 Jurat, 1597 Oberalter, 1607 Senator, 1613 Kirchspielsherr und starb 1617"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=jo9aAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA20 Juergen Suhr, Beschreibung der Sanct Petri-Kirche zu Hamburg und ihres Thurmes, (Hamburg, 1842), p.20]</ref>; "Paridom" was a common name in the von Kampe family, with a "Paridom vom Kampe" (b.1626, m.1666, d.1691) son of father Eberhard vom Kampe, and a "Paridom von Kampen" (b.1580, m. 1619 and 1630, d.?) son of Joachim vom Kampe<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=zWcAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA48 Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), p.49]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) provides trade statistics for "Paridom von Kampe"<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373</ref>
+'''Pedro da Campo [?vieta]''' - purser of the ''Sampson''<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_2666</ref>; Also known as '''Peter Huckfeild''' <ref>[ [HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.4r]]</ref>Pasquall Andrada, servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, stated that "the purser of the sayd shipps name was Pedro da Campo, and was as this deponent beleiveth an Hamburger"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r]]</ref>
+'''Berand. Jacob Carpfanger [alt. Berand J. Carpfanger; Berend]''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant or ?ship's master
+"Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger", described as "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg", brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1646-1661) in the name of his wife Anna, daughter of Johann Harmsen, "Schiffer und Bürger zu Hamburg". The case was brought against "Matthias Giese und Johann von Horn als Vormünder der Kinder des Berend Dreier, Kaufmann in Hamburg." The dispute concerned "die Bezahlung einer Partie Leinwand im Werte von etwa 1000 Reichstaler durch die Kläger." The associated documentaion includes "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von Kaufleuten aus Rouen und Amsterdamm 1646-1649; Gutachten von 1649 über die strittigen Fragen durch Sachverständige in Amsterdam (in niederländischer und deutscher Sprache)."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/3KVNZZS34IJCY6TKF2C42VOZHXHJKOEC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 11]</ref>
+The same "Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger" brought a related case in the Reichskammergericht ( 1661-1679(1662-1700)), again in the name of his wife, against "Thomas Utenholt in Hamburg als Bevollmächtigter des Berend und Matthias Dreier, Kaufleute in Cadix und Söhne des Berend Dreier." The associated documentaion includes an "Aufstellung über den Geldbesitz des Berend Dreier bei seinem Tode 1646."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/CRTWZTBTPKGD3HWTSV4ZTE4FE6JWJS63 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 1 ]</ref>; <ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/OXISFAIXQCJNAAAMCXGBWLCEYNR556PE Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 2]</ref>
+An earlier Reichskammergericht case (1635-1637,1643-1657) brought by "Robert Pal(l)mer, englischer Kaufmann in Hamburg, in Vollmacht des Heinrich Clever, Kaufmann in London" includes in its associated documentation an "Attest von 1643 des '''Johann Jakobsen Carpfanger, Schiffer in Hamburg''', über die Besitzverhältnisse bei der strittigen Partie Kattun."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/JWM25MTI6EDGLJXUND35PQEAHIBEAVMP Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_C 14]</ref>
+Gustav Freytag (1852) states that "Berend Jacob Carpfanger was one of the captains of Hamburg. he was born in that city in 1623; he got his schooling, as was the custom, in the merchant service; he early became a member of the admiralty, and at last as captain of convoys, commander of one of the vessels of war which had to defend the merchantmen against pirates"<ref>[XX Gustav Freytag (1852), Pictures of German Life in XVth, XVIth, XVIIth, XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries (XXX, 1852), p.286]</ref>
+'''Decloffe Classoft [alt. Dittelof Classoft; Detliffe Classoft; Detliff Classoff]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "in the Dyck street"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
+'''Vincent Clingeburgh [alt. Klingenbergh; Klingenberg]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>;
+John Hey, master of the Hamburg owned ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (Master: John Hey), stated in November 1653 that the ship came from Cadiz to Hamburg earlier that year "laden with wyne and oyle for the accompt of Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens the principall Owners of her then Cargo, and for others, all Merchants and Burghers of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Probably the "Vincent Klingenberg" mentioned as active in the Hamburg-Iberian trade in the study by Martin Reissman (1975) of Hamburg merchants in C17th.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.79</ref> Reissman identified him as the son of a brewer, born in 1615.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.46</ref>
+Other secondary sources suggest that Vincent Klingenberg was the nephew of the Danish Postmaster-General in Hamburg, Paul [von] Klingenberg, who was also a Danish Admiralty Counsellor ("Admiralitätsrat")<ref>Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein(1976), p.110; [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=QZRIAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA308 Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol.7 (Tübingen, 1851), p.309]</ref>, and that Vincent Klingenberg became a director of the Danish Guinea Company in Glückstadt in 1660.<ref>Ole Justesen (ed.), Danish Sources for the History of Ghana, 1657-1754, vol. I: 1657-1735 (XXXX, 2005), fn.15, p.5</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Klingenberg_.5Balt._Kligenbergh.3B_Clingenburgh.5D_family Klingenberg (alt. Kligenbergh; Clingenburgh) family] "Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens" was one of the principal owners of a cargo of wine and oil shipped from Cadiz to Hamburg circa 1662 or early 1653 in the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+An online genealogical source identifies a "Povil I. von Klingenberg" (b.1615, Hamburg; d.1690, Højris (Morsø Sønder H., Thisted) ), who was son of Jochim Klingenberg and Gertrud Allers. This Povil I. von Klingenberg married Elizabeth Berns [alt. Berens], who was one of the three daughters of Albert Balthasar Berns [alt. Berens] and Elizabeth Marselis.<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg,
+til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+The source provides background on the family, stating: "Ægteparret købmand Jochim Klingenberg og Gertrud Allers i Hamborg havde børnene Magdalene død 1691, begravet 23 Okt. fra St. Petri Kirke i København, g. 1662 m. kgl. Stempel-papirforvalter Albert Hein død 1672, begravet 15. aug 1672. - Elisabeth død 1669, g. m. købmand Herman Iserberg død 1659 (se D. A. Aarb. XXXIX, 474) - og Povl Klingenberg. Denne sidste, admiralitetsråd og generalpostmester, optoges 1664 i den danske adel med navnet von Klingenberg, "som han både på fædrene og mødrene side var kommen af urgammel adel". Våben: en kronet guldklokke i sort; på hjelmen en krone. Skjoldholdere: 2 naturlige løver.
+Slægten uddøde med den adledes sønnesønssøn major Povl Klingenberg (død 1771)."<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg,
+til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+The same source states regarding "Povl I. von Klingenberg", that "til Lund på Mors (1654-90?) Bustrup i Rødding (1654-), Dueholm (1664-), Hanerau i Holsten (1664-), Tostrup i Fuglse H., Aastrup i Lollands S. Herred (1669-86), Højris på Mors (1670-90?), Ørum i Hassing H. (1675-85) og part i Mariager Kloster (1679), og Wandsbeck (1679-), - kom 16 år gammel i handelslære hos Alb. Balth. Berns, senere hans bogholder og kompagnon, 1652 udenlands, 1653 generalpostmester i Danmark og Hertugdømmerne, 1654 admiralitetsråd 1665 envoyé extraordinaire i Nederlandene, og afsluttede en traktat med generalstaterne, deltog 1667 i forhandlingerne, der førte til fredsslutningen i Breda, adlet 4. september 1669; blev 1671 etatsråd med sæde i Statskollegiet, 1675 sendebud i Haag, 1684 virkelig etatsråd, afstod 1685 postvæsenet til Chr. Gyldenløve, kom, efter at have været en meget rig mand og en af de største jordegodsejere i Danmark, i trange kår ved sine mange indviklede ejendomskøb og uopfyldte gældsforpligtelser død 1690 hos sønnen på Højris, begravet 11. oktober fra Ljørslev."<ref>[http://finnholbek.dk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32815&tree=2 Skeel-Schaffalitzky, Santasilia - finnholbek.dk: 'Povl I. von Klingenberg,
+til Lund], viewed 20/03/2016</ref>
+'''Philip Collin(?s)''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+"Philip Col(l)in" appears as the "Kurator der Erben" of Arnold Amsinck in a Reichskammergericht case (1623-1627, 1658, 1669-1676) brought by the Hamburg merchant Arnold Amsinck against "Heinrich Ulcken und Abraham von Beseler (Beesern) als Erben des Walter Boschaert (Buschert)" and against Philip Col(l)in as Kurator of the presumably later deceased Arnold Amsinck.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/KNUQWMZ3ODA7KQQAYVDQBXGO3VGRUGFB?firstHit=KNUQWMZ3ODA7KQQAYVDQBXGO3VGRUGFB&viewType=list&lastHit=lasthit&hitNumber=1&offset=0&query=search_all%3A%28Boschaert%29+OR+search_all%3A%28Boschaert%29&rows=20 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_A 15 ]</ref>
+See a "Philips Colyn te Amsterdam", Schepenregister 517, Antwerpen, jaar 1615, p.403v<ref>[http://www.ngv.nl/Bronnen/Antwerpen/antwerpen.pdf Dutch web resource: Bronnen - Antwerpen, viewed 02/03/2016]</ref>
+'''Derrick Cordes''' - living at Hamburg; merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.224r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.224r]]</ref>; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship ''Wheele of ffortune'' in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a Hinrich<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373</ref>
+'''Diederick Cordes''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; XX stated in support of the claim of Hamburg born but San Lucar resident merchant John Scrother that "Diederick Cordes who is a native; a merchant of great quality and burgher of Hamborough, where hee hath held his constant residence so long as this deponent can remember; under whose borrowed name the goods in question are consigned, hath according to a publique instrument which hee this deponent is ready to produce under the seale of Hamborough publiquely declared upon solemn oath before the magistrates there that the said wynes doe not at all belong unto him the said Diederick Cordes but to the said producent"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.193r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.193r]]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a Hinrich<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373</ref>
+'''Duart Nunez da Costa [Duarte Nunez da Costa]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; "Duert Nunez da Costa and Company" freighted the ship the ''Saint Peter'' (Master: Daniel Straetman) at Hamburg, bound for Madera<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.344r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.344r]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Cordes''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; [ADD DATA]
+'''Manuell Derrickson''' - living at Hamburg; probably of Portuguese Jewish descent; Daniel Mexia, describing himself as a London merchant, deposed in February 1656 that "hee hath corresponded with the producent Manuell Derrickson as living at Hambrowe for theise thirteene yeeres last or thereabouts, and that for about nine of the first yeares of that time this deponent living in Brazil corresponded with the said Manuell living in hamborowe, and that about foure yeares since this deponent comming from Brazil to Hamborowe and fflushing there for some space, hee sawe and there became personally acquainted with the said Manuel and sawe and well knoweth that hee was and is a burger or citizen of Hamburgh and a subiect of that free State where hee liveth and driveth a greate trade in merchandizes, and was then a married man and kept house with his wife and familie there And for a freeman and burger of Hamborough and a subiect of that free State"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.55v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.55v]]</ref>
+Plausibly, but without concrete evidence, Daniel Mexia (aged thirty-three in February 1656) was related to "John Mexia de Herrera" (aged thirty-four in May 1653)<ref>[[ Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.3r]</ref>
+Simon da Casseres, a Madrid born Spanish merchant, who described himself being of Jewish faith, living in London, stated "hee well knoweth the producent Manuel Derrickson, and hath soe donne for these twenty yeares last past and upwards this deponent having for the most part of that space lived in Hamborough, where hee saith the said Manuel hath for all the said time dwelt, and kept house there, being there married, and was and is a merchant of good accompt, and an inhabitant and subiect of the free state of Hamborough, and for such commonly accompted, which hee knoweth being well and familiarly acquainted with him and having bin there very often in his house and had dealing with him in the way of Merchandize"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.56v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.56v]]</ref>; Simon da Casseres added that "the said Manuel derickson as hee taketh it is a Portuguese by birth"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.56v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.56v]]</ref>
+A separate claim in 1655, referring to events in 1654 ("Clayme of Manuel and Francis Derrickson of Hamborough for their goods laden aboard the shipp the ''Nightingale'' (whereof Henry Glassing was master)") refers to Portuguese factor and correspondent of the two Derrickson merchants in the city of Lisbon named "Manuel Rodrigues Isidro". Isidro "doeth usually send goods thence to Havre de Grace, Roane and other parts in ffrance" for the two Derricksons. The claim involved the shipment of sugar on behalf of the Derricksons from Lisbon to Roane.<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.446r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.446r]]</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case brought against Paul Dierichsen in the period 1631-1634 specifcally describes him as a Portuguese Jew ("Portugieser"), who was a merchant and bürger  in the town of Gluckstadt<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/6PJ7N625FKBBUR5CITR7CTLP6Q6GIR56 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 102]</ref>
+'''Derrick Dobbelar [alt. Dirich de Dobbeler]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Freighted goods on the ''Crowne Imperiall'' (Master Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 to go from Hamburg for Cadiz (Freighted in July 1653 by ffrancis Sloyer “to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+"Derricke Dobbelaer" was one of owners of the Luebeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Hope'' (Morens Morrenson) together with Morrens Morrenson, Michall English, Harman Barans, Daniel [?Clayas],  [?Christofer] Harbergh, Gabergel English, Derrick English and Hendrick [?vande ?kreutz(<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.244v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.244v]]</ref>
+He was also one of the owners of another ship named the ''Hope'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Martins), together with Adrian Yonker, Michell Huise, and the master Hendrick Martin<ref>[[ HCA 13/68 f.79r Annotate| HCA 13/68 f.79r]]</ref>
+He was also the lead owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Anthony'' (Master: Zacharias Mielde) with Jurian Ulkin, Rodolph Berenbergh, Willem de [?Hertogh], [?Wilkin Vreda], Albert Eylars, Jan Eylars, Barent Carpfanger, John Mielde, Otto [?PeZZoy], and Zacharia Mielde (“all Hamburghers”)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.656r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.656r]]</ref>
+He was also part-owner of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg (Master: Martin Stackowe) together with Kinder Meyer (replacing deceased Jacob ?Redling), John Eckhoff (1/8), Jurian Luders (1/8), Derrick Dobbelar (1/16), Jacob Hambrooke (1/16), Wilken Wrede (1/16), Hance ?Clides & Hendrick Stockman (3/32), Hendrick ?Smit & Harman Yonge (16), Joachim & ffrederick ?Redlinge (1/16), Martin Stackowe (3/16), Anna ?Bouckars & Gerrit Witt (1/16), and Luider Meyers (1/16) (all burghers of Hamburg) and had freight on board<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232r]]</ref>
+Martin Reismann (1975) provides a profile of the "Niederländisch" family of "de Dobbeler", which he identifies as having migrated from Brussels to Hamburg in 1585. The first migrant Dirich de Dobbeler acquired Hamburg citizenship in 1595 and died in 1614. He provides a genealogical sketch of the family, and identifes multiple merchants in successive generations with the name "Dirich de Dobbeler". The son of the first migrant, also Dirich de Dobeler was born, according to Reissmann, in 1600 and died in 1656.<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.84</ref>  He notes "Dirich de Dobbeler aus Malaga 235 Pipen Wein und 150 Fässlein Rosinen im Wert von 27 720 Mk"<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.95</ref>; Reissmann notes hat "Lorenz de Dobbeler", a son of Dirich de Dobbeler, spent his life in Seville and married there.<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.247</ref>
+B.C.Roosen  (1886) lists the "de Dobbeler" family of Hamburg alongside the "Berenberg" and the "Amsinck" family of Hamburg as members of the Mennoite community of Hamburg and Altona.<ref>B.C.Roosen, Geschichte der Mennoniten-Gemeinde zu Hamburg und Altona (Hamburg, 1886), p.13</ref>
+A modern web based genealogical source claims, however, that the "De Dobbeler" family were "Hugenot", whilst agreeing they came from Brussels. This source provides the following details: (1) Josse (Joss) de Dobbeler (b.ca.1475, Gooik, Brabant), m.1517; d.?) who married Joanna Van Winterbeecke (2) Dietrich De Dobbeler (b.ca.1540, Brussels; m.(1) ?(2) ?; d.?1611, Hamburg) was their son. First marriage to Maria Le Brun, second marriage to Barbele De Kempeneer. Though lacking in rigour, the source suggests that a child of this Dietrich de Dobbeler was Susanna De Dobbler (b.1590, Hamburg, d.1665, London, who married London grocer John Bland (b.1572, d.1632)<ref>[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=john_d_newport&id=I13844 Ancestry of John D. Newport, accessed 01/03/2016[</ref>
+Members of the de Dobbeler family of Hamburg appear in multiple legal cases before the Reichskammergericht from the start to the end of the C17th.
+"Dietrich de Dobbeler (der Ältere)", merchant and citizen of Hamburg, is the defendant in a case brought by Jacques Budier, an Altona merchant, with the City of Hamburg as co-defendant. The case concerned the arrest of a cargo of wine and raisins and a claim for compensation by Budier from the defendant. The case ran from 1654 to 1688. Documentation includes accounts betwwen the litigants and extracts from the multiple legal cases conducted in Hamburg and Holstein, with a Memorial summarising the cases dated 1656.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/22O7QSTTY2Z52JTNLTMZC3LYDA2UGMOD Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 97]</ref>
+A printed genealogical study of the de Dobbeler family of Germany is available (Unknown author, 1988).<ref>Unknown author, Die Nachkommen der niederländischen Familie de Dobbeler in Deutschland (1988)</ref>
+'''Lorenz de Dobbeler'''- living in Seville; merchant; married in Spain; son of Dirrick de Dobbeler
+Lorenz de Dobbeler, the son of Dirrick de Dobbeler (b.1600, d.1656), appears in a Reichskammergericht dispute brought by Heinrich de Dobbeler, merchant and bürger of Hamburg, who was Lorenz brother. The suit was brought against Joachim Lemmermann, Ratsherr of Hamburg and concerned the claims of Heinrich against the heirs of Lorenz de Dobbeler, Heinrich's responsibility for the debts of his brother. The documentation includes an inventory of Lorenz' estate. The case went to the Niedergericht in 1681, the Obergericht in 1682-1683 and the Reichskammergericht in 1683-1685<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/C6XEYUDPX6PA6GC2ACHJ5CCAPWBXZOHA Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_D 18]</ref>
+'''Daniel Dorville''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; John Boomgarden (or as he signed himself, Johan Baumgarten), a twenty-one year old merchant from Thooren [Thorn] in Prussia, deposed on December 1653 that "about two moneths agoe being arrived at Hamborough was there lodged in the house of one Mr Daniel Dorville a merchant of Hamborough, and Cozen to the arlate John Dorville, and that this deponent by [?such] meanes came acquainted with the said John Dorvile and his ffather who is a very aged and decrepit person, and saith That according to common report there the said Dorvilles for many yeares last past have bin and still are Burghers and Merchants of great quality and esteeme in that City, and Subjects of that free State"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.187v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.187v]]</ref>
+'''John Dorville''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; had a brother in Roen who acted as a factor for various Hamburg merchants<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.187v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.187v]]</ref>
+'''Berend Dreyer (der Älterere) [alt. Dreier]''' - Hamburg merchant; involved in business in Spain
+Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Beatriz Cárceles de Gea (2009) state "Sie bien, otros muchos extranjeros, naturales y naturalizadps obtuvieron cuantiosas licensias: el alemán Bernardo Dreyer logró dos de 50.000 al 7,5 por ciento. Dreyer era maestre del navío el ''Sol Dorado'' que la Armada francesa había quemado en 1638 en la playa de Trarragona después de haber metido en ella el socorro de granos que llevó de Andalucía. Bartolomé Scoto, Pedro Morera, Jullian de Flandes, Lanfran David, Martín de Logares, Pedro de Pedrosa, Francisco Lineta, Blas de la Peña, Daniel de Leon, doña Antoña de Antúnez, Martín de Alda, Antonio María Bucareli y Pedro de Villarrobledo, obtuvieron licencia conjunta para introducir 114.500 ducadoes en mercaderías de Francia, sirviendo con 10 por ciento. Otro grupo de mercaderes vecinos de Cádiz encabezados por Vicente del Campo logró una de 340.000 ducados en mercancías de contrabando, pagando un servicio de 40.800 ducados, lo que equivalía al 12 por ciento. El Flamenco Jorge Inqueldo logró otra de 150.000 ducados. Gaspar de Toldeo, a quien se había concedido una de 20.000 ducados, acabó cediéndola a Benjamin Ruit. [citing AGS, Contaduría del Sueldo, segunda serie, legajo 159.]"<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9VDpYCQmx5sC&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q&f=false Ángel Alloza Aparicio, Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII (Madrid, 2009), pp.142-143]</ref>
+'''Berend Dreyer (der Jüngere) [alt. Dreier]''' - described as a Cadiz merchant; son of Berend Dreyer (der Älterere)
+'''Mathias Dreyer [alt. Dreier]''' - described as a Cadiz merchant; son of Berend Dreyer (der Älterere)
+See also "Hamburger Convoykapitäne...Mathias Dreyer, 1664..."<ref>[http://extern.peoplecheck.de/link.php?q=caspar+tamm&url=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FConvoykapit%25C3%25A4n Wikipedia: Convoykapitän]</ref>
+'''Conrade Esser [alt. Conrado Esser]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Juan Stuten Paep deposed in October 1653 that he had known Conrado Esser to be a merchant and inhabitant of Hamburg for the last twelve years, saying "Conrade Esser did drive a constant trade from Saint Lucar and Cadiz in Spaine to Dunkerke Ostend and other parts for plate and sylver and hath for all the sayd tyme had his Agemts att and in the sayd places for the management of the sayd trade, which he knoweth by the correspondencyes he this deponent hath with the Agent or factor of the sayd Conrade Esser, residing at Saint Lucar"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14r]]</ref>; Stuten Paep added that Conrado Esser had lived in Hamburg for the last three years "and for nyne yeares before did live in Saint Lucar in Spaine as a merchant stranger where this deponent knew him and was well acquainted with him"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.14v]]</ref>; Joachim Schear was Conrado Esser's factor at Saint Lucar
+Just possibly the same man as "Coenraet Ester" in "[Item] 169. Declaration of Symon Claesz Vallom regarding a loan on bottomry made by Conraet Ester for a voyage to the Newfoundland fisheries, 16 June 1653., vol.5, pp.51-52."<ref>[http://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000001282.pdf Kupp Collection MG 18, 0 12; Finding Aid No. 740, prepared by Patricia Kennedy, 1971-75, based on work by Dr. Jan Kupp; revised June 1979 & June 1981, p.25]</ref>
+'''Gabriell [?Esmitt]''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; claimant for silver on the ''Angell Michaell''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.33r Silver IMG 117 07 1490 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.33r Silver IMG 117 07 1490]]</ref>; Peter Scholenburg deposed that "hee knoweth one Gabriel Esmitt or Smit whoe is a Hamburger by byrth by common reputation whoe hath ived some tymes in Spayne [?which] [?hee] [?believeth] [??is] Gabriel Esmitt interrogated"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.33v Silver IMG 117 07 1491 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.33v Silver IMG 117 07 1491]]</ref>
+'''Abraham Eylars''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Saint John Baptist''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>
+----
+====Others living in Hamburg: F - J====
+'''Peter Finx''' - living at Hamburg; one of the assurers of Vincent van Campen's silver at Cadiz, taken out by Jeronimus Snitquer in Hamburg
+Peter Finx appears as the plaintiff in a Reichskammergericht case, 1656-1661, described as "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg". The defendant is the Rat der Statdt Hamburg, and the complaint concerns legal action betwwen Peter Fix and the Councilman Jürgen Moller vor den Obergericht<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BTBLTBYKHIXO3AKO2VEXAQUOLFY2ZIR6 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 17 ]</ref>
+'''Lodowick ?fraulus''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the ''Black Cock'' that "there is insurance made of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: ''li'' fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: ''li'' flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Harman Geerts''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had a coal house or warehouse in Hamburg; Cornelius Yarrickson, the Hamburg resident master of the ship the ''Peter'', deposed in December 1653 that he saw wool and coals at Hamburg "in the quiet possession of the sayd owners before the lading thereof, that is to say the sayd wooll in the howse or warehowse of the sayd Peter Hubrecht att Hamburgh, and the sayd coales in the cole howse or warehouse of Harman Geerts att Hamburgh for the use and accompt of the sayd owners"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.342r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.342r]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Gevers''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Wheele of ffortune''
+'''Henry Greeve''' – living at Hamburg; "Native of [?ffinmeren] in [?Holsteyn] dwelling att Hamburgh mariner"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v]</ref>; former steersman on the ''Salvador'', travelling on her to Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v]]</ref>
+'''Henderick Hambrooke [alt. poss. Hinrich Hambrock]''' - living in Hamburg; "Henrick Hambrock in the Saint Katharine street [Hamburg]"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.200v Silver IMG 117 07 1807 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.200v Silver IMG 117 07 1807]]</ref>; merchant
+One eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; sole owner, according to Hamburg mariner, of the Hamburg ship the ''Hope'' (Master: John Eyckhoff and formerly Harman ffreeze, deceased ca. May 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.202v Silver IMG 117 07 1811]]</ref>
+Possibly the son of Hamburg citizen Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere), who had four sons: Johann, Christian, Jakob und Hinrich Hambrock.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/AFIGA23ONNHCKZUCZZJCUGVNU3X27Q7U Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 8]</ref> Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere) may himself have been the son of Hans Hambrock, a Hamburg merchant.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/VMKLQQVRDFCQWKFP5LTAAHAEHTHGXEHC Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 9]</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case in which Hinrich Hambrock of Hamburg is the defendant includes "Abrechnungen über die Vormundschaft und über die Verteilung der Nachlässe des Jacob Hambrock (der Ältere) und des Lt. Christian Hambrock 1660-1676; Auszug aus einem Vergleich unter den Erben des Jacob Hambrock (der Ältere) 1661". It also includes "Aufstellung über die vom Beklagten gekaufte und teilweise mit Arrest belegte Gemäldesammlung (Werke unter anderem von Tizian, A. Dürer. Lucas Cranach, Tintoretto, G. Coignet, Matthias Scheidt, Raphael, David Kindt, P. P. Rubens und Rembrandt) im Werte von angeblich über 23 000 Reichstalern; Inventar von 1668 des Nachlasses (unter anderem eine Bibliothek) des Lt. Christian Hambrock." Christian Hambrock appears to have been a Hamburg lawyer, married to Barbara Hambrock (maiden name Erhardt), and to have predeceased Hinrich Hambrock<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/XPXZVNKMJQT3U5ZTZSC5LW5KJSNFW65S Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_M 80]</ref>
+'''Gregorie Harman''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+'''Arnoul van Hassdonck [alt. Arnoult; Arent van Haesdonck; Arnold van Haesdonck; Arnout van Haesdonck; Aernoult van Haesdonck; Hasedunk; van Van Hasedonck; Halsdonck; Hasdunk]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; Michael Perry Severino stated that "some of the bills of lading for sylver laden by this deponent [for Aelst and Brudgmans] wherein the same is colourably entred for the accompt of Arnoul van Haasdonck of Hamburgh the better to preserve his sylver from the French were found aboard the shipp Salvador"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.10r]]</ref>
+Hamburg mariner Thomas Andreison provides a delightful description in November 1653 of "Arnolt van Haesdonck of the Wantram in Hamburgh of middle age and browne complexion, and whitish hair"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177r]]</ref>
+John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts merchants and burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref>; the owners of the ''Goulden Mill'' were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and natives of that place"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+"Arnoult Van Hasedonck and Hendrick Van Hasedonck his brother" had joint ownership of one eighth of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo of wool, campecha wood, figs, sugar, some pieces of eight, and paving stones for ballast; <ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref> The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part".<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+Lt. Peter Lütkens, Bürgermeister of Hamburg, and the Hamburg merchants Cornelius und Hans de Hertoghe brought suit in the Reichskammergericht against Hamburg merchant Arnold von Haesdonck and Frankfurt am Main merchants Franz Bayn und Hans Jacob Vesenbeck. The dispute included a dispute about the jurisdiction of the RKG versus courts in Mainz and Frankfurt, as well as over the arrest of cloth and money in Mainz. The documentation includes extracts from the legal proceedings before the kurfürstlicher Kanzlei in Mainz as well as business letters from the period 1651-1664.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/7LZD533UGAV5NLZXH3RG2A66M2ZD2ZUW Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 64]</ref>
+"Hans Haesdonck, Einwohner der Stadt Hamburg" is the second defendant in a Reichskammergericht case (1586-1603) brought by "Heinrich Lampe, Bürger zu Hamburg, als Kurator der Gesche de Meyer, Witwe des Johann de Meyer, und ihrer Kinder".<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/WMCQBLWQE5OG265J2Z7CVYBV6EARXT2W Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_M 18 ]</ref>
+Kellenbenz (1954) profiles the family of "Die Hasedunk oder van Haesdonck"<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.204</ref>; possible son of Arnout van Haesdonck is Cornelis van Haesdonck (b.1608, Hamburg; bur.1681, Amsterdam Oude Lutherse Kerk); see [http://collectie2008.boijmans.nl/nl/work/BdH%2016070%20%28PK%29 Portret van Cornelis van Haesdonck 1640, by Salomon Jacobsz. Savery]
+See Inventaris, NEHA Bijzondere Collecties 471: 2.5 Trade: 2.5.100.12 Invoice for Baltasar de Groot by Arnold van Haesdonck in Hamburg concerning trade in diamonds in 1650, 1654.
+See also "Schepenregister 510: Antwerp, jaar 1614: Aernoult van Haesdonck, zijn zuster is w. Elisabeth van Haesdonck wed. Michiel de Meyer; w. Maria van Haesdonk  x  w. Gielis de Greve (kinderen o.a. Daniel en Hans); w. Agneta van Haesdonck  x  w. Willem de Greve; w. jonkheer Jan van Haesdonck; proc. Amsterdam.; p.13v-15v"<ref>[http://www.ngv.nl/Bronnen/Antwerpen/antwerpen.pdf Dutch web resource: PDF: Bronnen-Antwerpen, accessed 02/03/2016]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Van Hasedonck''' - ?living at Hamburg; merchant
+'''Austin Hendrickson''' - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Leaping Hart''; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Hendrickson''' - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Leaping Hart''; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendricksonwas and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Mathias Hennrick''' - ?living at Hamburg; merchant
+Mathias Hennrick owned one thirty-second of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''Cornelis de Hertogh''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Angel Michael'' (Master: John Lowe); "Clayme of Cornelis de Hertogh and John} Baptista da Hertogh of Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478]]</ref>; Peter Scholenburg, stiersman of the ''Angel Michael'', deposing in early 1653, had known both men for fifteen years as resident in Hamburg and said they had "for divers yeares last past the producents and each of them respectively have driven trade to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other places in Spayne and from thence caused to be transported divers wares moneyes and merchandizes to Hamborowe and have exported from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar and Cadiz and other parts and places in Spayne severall goods warees and merchandizes"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479]]</ref>
+Cornelius de Hertogh is aart-owner of the ''Morning Starre'' (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the ''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879]]</ref>
+In a case before the Reichskammergericht Clas Kolebrant (Köhlbrandt) and Harke Reimers brought suit "als Vormünder der Kinder des Gerd von Lubeken (Lübken), Schiffer in Hamburg" together with "Cornelius de Hertoghe und Hans de Hertoghe in der Firma Walter de Hertoghe sel. Erben, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. At dispute was the payment of 2619 Marks "durch Jürgen Schrötteringk und die Erben des Paul Langermann, Assekuradeure und Kaufleute in Hamburg, in einem Streit um eine große Havarie, insbesondere um die Anrechnung einer Partie durch Hitze verdorbener Mandeln bei einem Seeschaden; Hinweis der Kläger, dass der Prozess nur deshalb so langwierig sein, weil die verklagten Assekuradeure Mitglieder des Kollegiums der Oberalten seien und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Ratsmitgliedern hätte". The documentation includes "Dispache von 1659 über die Verluste des 1655 von Marseille nach Hamburtg unter dem Schiffer Gerd von Lubeken segelnden Schiffes "De halve Maen" (Halbmond); Aktenstücke aus dem Prozess der Parteien vor der Admiralität, dem Rat und dem Obergericht 1660-1669; Schadensrechung von 1662 des Jürgen Schrötteringk und der Erben des Paul Langermann, die auf dem versicherten Schiff auch eigene Güter geladen hatten"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/YGTIWXUI4V5BMHTLPV5NTT2SC6VD6VFH Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 46]</ref>
+'''John Baptista de Hertogh''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Angel Michael'' (Master: John Lowe); "Clayme of Cornelis de Hertogh and John} Baptista da Hertogh of Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.27r Silver IMG 117 07 1478]]</ref>; Peter Scholenburg, stiersman of the ''Angel Michael'', deposing in early 1653,  had known both men for fifteen years as cresident in Hamburg and said they had "for [?divers] yeares last past the producents and each of them respectively have driven trade to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other places in Spayne and from thence caused to be transported divers wares moneyes and merchandizes to Hamborowe and have exported from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar and Cadiz and other parts and places in Spayne severall goods warees and merchandizes"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.27v Silver IMG 117 07 1479]]</ref>
+In a case before the Reichskammergericht Clas Kolebrant (Köhlbrandt) and Harke Reimers brought suit "als Vormünder der Kinder des Gerd von Lubeken (Lübken), Schiffer in Hamburg" together with "Cornelius de Hertoghe und Hans de Hertoghe in der Firma Walter de Hertoghe sel. Erben, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against the Rat der Stadt Hamburg. At dispute was the payment of 2619 Marks "durch Jürgen Schrötteringk und die Erben des Paul Langermann, Assekuradeure und Kaufleute in Hamburg, in einem Streit um eine große Havarie, insbesondere um die Anrechnung einer Partie durch Hitze verdorbener Mandeln bei einem Seeschaden; Hinweis der Kläger, dass der Prozess nur deshalb so langwierig sein, weil die verklagten Assekuradeure Mitglieder des Kollegiums der Oberalten seien und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Ratsmitgliedern hätte". The documentation includes "Dispache von 1659 über die Verluste des 1655 von Marseille nach Hamburtg unter dem Schiffer Gerd von Lubeken segelnden Schiffes "De halve Maen" (Halbmond); Aktenstücke aus dem Prozess der Parteien vor der Admiralität, dem Rat und dem Obergericht 1660-1669; Schadensrechung von 1662 des Jürgen Schrötteringk und der Erben des Paul Langermann, die auf dem versicherten Schiff auch eigene Güter geladen hatten"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/YGTIWXUI4V5BMHTLPV5NTT2SC6VD6VFH Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 46]</ref>
+'''Mathys Heyndrick [alt. Mathys Hendricx; Matthias Heydenryck]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; Hance Heytman, master of the ''Sampson'' of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's ''Sampson'' of Lubeck] listed "Matthias Heyndrick" as the owner of one eighth of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the ''Sampson'' of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456]]</ref>; The master of the Hamburg vessel, Thomas Andreison, was himself from Hamburg and described "Arnolt van Haesdonck of the [?Wantram] in Hamburgh of middle age and browne complexion, and whitish hair"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim [?Helt] [CHECK ALSO "VON HOLTE]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+'''Karsten Holste''' - living in Hamburg; Anna Behrens, probable sister of Vincent von Kampen, brought suit against Jürgen Schrötteringk, Ludwig Sirauldt, Karsten Holste and other Hamburg merchants for goods in their possession belonging to Vincent von Kampen. Documentation in this suit include business correspondence from merchants in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Cadiz, Rouen and Hamburg (1653-1657) and extracts from legal proceedings in Cadiz in Spanish and German from 1657.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/GK5V3ZD7DRW3WFLQTQWJ5HLLJKFZZK3R Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 1]</ref>; <ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/WPSDIXEJ5HH4GR6X6I3IS2HRTHJHANS3 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 2]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) has one mention of "Carsten Holste"<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.376</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) identifies a "Claus Holste" and a "Nic. Holste"<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz (1954), pp.52, 391</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz (1958) mentions a "Carsten Holste" and a Johann Holste". Johann Holste is identified as a Lübecker.<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: ihre wirtschaftliche und politische Bedeutung vom Ende des 16. bis zum Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts (XXXX, 1958), pp.231, 270</ref>
+'''Peter Hubrecht''' - living at Hamburg; one of two owners of the  the ship the ''Peter'' (Master: Cornelius Yarreckson), which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal; the other owner was Hendrick Sutfeild, also of Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.85r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.85r]]</ref>
-'''Albert Balthazar Beerents''' - living at Hamburg; insurer of 2,000 ''li'' flemmish money on one of the three Silver Ships<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.7v]]</ref>
-'''Jacob Elers''' - living at [?Barnestey] about four miles from Hamburg; cabin boy in the ''Sampson''
-'''Nicholas van [?Esteren]''' – purser of the ''Salvadore''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2959]</ref>; “a native of [?ffinmeren in Holsteyn and liveth in Hamburgh”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2960]</ref>
-'''Henry Greeve''' – living at Hamburg; mariner<ref>[IMG_118_07_2958]</ref>; former steersman on the ''Salvador'', travelling on her to Cadiz<ref>[IMG_118_07_2960]</ref>
 '''[?Paridom ?Instram]''' – purser of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770; IMG_118_07_2771]</ref> [CHECK LOCATION]
+'''Cord Jastram''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Paridom Jastram''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Hans van Jerusalem''' - dwelling at Hamburg; probably a merchant; mentioned by XJohn Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Adrian Juncker [alt. Adrian Yoncker; Adrian Yonker]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; "Adrian Yoncker"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.224r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.224r]]</ref>
+"Adrian Yonker" is mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Adrian Yonker is part-owner of the ''Morning Starre'' (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the ''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879]]</ref>
+"Banco-Bürger: 1654: Adrian Juncker"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA118 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.118]</ref>; see "Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA138 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140]</ref>
+'''John Baptista Juncker [alt. Jonckers; Joncker; Yonckher]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; Claes Colbrandt, the Hamburg resident master of the ''Patriarcke Jacob'' stated that John Baptista Yunker (sic) lived "in Green street"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.428v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.428v]]</ref>
+Roland Baetens (1976) identifies two letters addressed to J.B.Jonckers in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, from 1646 and 1647 [CHECK SPELLING]<ref>"Footnote 48 IB 119, brief van N.D.G.-Meerts aan J.B.Jonckers, 8 januari 1647." and "Footnote 93 IB 119, brief aan J.B.Jonckers, 25 mei 1646." in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), pp. 57, 256</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Juncker_family Juncker family] There appears to have been a related merchant, Adrian Juncker.
+"John Baptista Younker" and "Adrian Yonker" were both owners of one eighth parts in the Hamburg ship the ''Mercury'' (Master: John [?Detrye]), together with Bartall [?Beakman] (one eighth), Anna da Greave (four eighth parts and a one sixteenth part), and the master of the ''Mercury'' (one sixteenth part)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.79r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.79r]]</ref>; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptunes'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker [alt. Yoncker; Yohncker]" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref> "Adrian Yonckher" shipped 60 fatts of raisings on board the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' from Mallaga to Hamburg in early 1653<ref>[[XX]]</ref>; see "Niederländische Armen-Vorsteher: 1592. Wouter Boschart; 1596. Wouter Boschart; 1618. Pieter Jonckers; 1641. Wouter Boschart; 1647. Jean Batta Joncker; 1650. Adrian Joncker; 1654. Dirich Boschart"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA138 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), pp.138-140]</ref>
+'''Michael Joachinson [alt. Jochinson]''' - living at Hamburg; master of the ship the ''Redd Lyon''; Hamburg resident Henry Van Nelsen deposed in November 1653 that Michael Joachinson was "a Burgher and inhabitant of Hamborough and a Subject of that free state for theise 7. yeares last past or thereabouts", and that he had been the owner of the ''Redd Lyon'' for the last two years<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185v]]</ref>
+----
+====Others living in Hamburg: K - N====
+'''George Kirkhoof''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, listed "George Kirkhoof" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Antonio Labistraat [alt. Anthonio; de Labistraet]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Consignee of silver in the ''Patriarke Jacob'' (Claes Colbrandt) in 1653 for transportation to Hamburgh. Hans Meynerson, master of anothr Hamburg ship, the ''Crowne Imperall'', stated in January 1654 that Antonio Labistraat had lived in Hamburg for twenty years and was a burgher of Haburg and a subject of the Free State of Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.557v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.557v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.428r Annotate|HCA 13/68 428r]]</ref>
+Part-owner of the ''Morning Starre'' (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the ''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879]]</ref>
+'''William de Labiestradt [alt Guilermo de Labistraet]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+"William de Labiestradt" is mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Part-owner of the ''Morning Starre'' (Master; Michael Van Lubkin): "the said Adrian Yonker is owner of one 4th part thereof, the said Michael [?Hause] of one 4th, Joachim [?Hoyse] of one 8th part. Antonio de Labistraet of 1/8th part, William de Labistraet of one sixteenth part Cornelius de Hertogh of one eighth part and the said Michael Van Lubkin of one 16th part of the said ship the
+''Morning Starre''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.232v Silver IMG 117 07 1879]]</ref>
+Jochen Hoock, Pierre Jeannin (1993) identify a "Guliam de Labistradt"<ref>Jochen Hoock, Pierre Jeannin, Ars Mercatoria: Handbücher und Traktate für den Gebrauch des Kaufmanns, 1470-1820 (XXXX, 1993), p.158</ref>
+"[B. Wisselprotesten, 1584-1791] [Item] 29. Londen 17.05.1653. Acte van notaris Jehan Marius voor Slingsby Bethel en George Warcop over een wisselbrief van Jacobus de Bruyne op Jean Lordell in Londen voor Guillaume Labistraet, gedateerd Antwerpen 14.03.1653 en een dito wisselbrief voor David Hecsteter, gedateerd Hamburg 22.03.1653. Met twee stadia van de eerste wisselbrief."<ref>[http://www.neha.nl/specialcollections/0187wiss.php NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 29]</ref>
+See also "[C. Wisselbrieven, 1573-1800. [Item] 101. 12.03.1611. Pierre Delabulstrate in Antwerpen op Henri de Beaulieu in Rouaan voor Pierre Baudouin"<ref>[http://www.neha.nl/specialcollections/0187wiss.php NEHA, Bijzondere Collecties 187, Wisselbrieven, Item 101]</ref>
+'''Hance Lemmerman [alt. Hans Lemmerman; Lemmermann]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; deceased by November 1653; had goods in the ship the ''Black Cock''; Jacob Wigandi deposed in November 1653 that "Hans Lemmerman deceased was according to common report a Native of the Citie of Hamborough and Subject of that ffree State untill his death, and for such commonly reputed and taken, and that for severall yeares before his death hee was a Merchant well knowne to drive a great trade in Spaine, which trade is since his death continued by the said producents of the deponents certaine knowledge, and the said John Lemmerman Thomas Lemmerman and Hanse Lemmerman were and are the naturall and lawfull Children of the said Hans Lemmerman deceased, and for such well knowne and generally accompted at Hamborough aforesaid, and are heires to the said deceased"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.86v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.86v]]</ref>; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Hanse Lemmermann [the younger]''' - living at Hamburg; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.86v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.86v]]</ref>; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Katherine Lemmermann''' - living at Hamburg; widow or relict of Hance lemmerman [the elder] (deceased by November 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.86v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.86v]]</ref>; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''John Lemmermann''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had goods in the ship the ''Black Cock''; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.86v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.86v]]</ref>; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Thomas Lemmermann''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; had goods in the ship the ''Black Cock''; one of the children and heirs of Hance Lemmerman (deceased by November 1653)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.86v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.86v]]</ref>; Jacob Wigandi stated of all the Lemmermann family that he knew them all well and that "they have all of them lived in the Grim in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Abraham van Lueffel [alt. Van Lüffel; Vande Luffell; van Nuffeln; van Lueffel; van Luffelen; van de Luffel; Lueffel; Luffel; [?Nuffel]]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship ''Wheele of ffortune'' in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+Possibly a business partner of Hamburg merchant XX du Bpis, and possibly related by marriage to him
+Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Mary'', stated that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the ''Saint Mary'', which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.100v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.100v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.101v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.101v|</ref> Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bacherlor and swells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.102r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.102r]]</ref>
+Notarial deed dated 1660 in Leiden, registering Abraham van Luffel, residing in Hamburg<ref>[https://www.openarch.nl/show.php?archive=elo&identifier=3c1b2bb5-1f11-c942-c315-254cbfdc508e&lang=en Heritage Leiden and environs (Netherlands): 1660., Archief van notaris Frans Doude, 1639-1664, Deel: 637, Periode: 1660, archive 506, inventory number 637, folio 040]</ref>
+Henriette De Bruyn Kops (2007) provides extensive information about three generations of the Van de Luffel family and its involvement in the French wine trade. She states that "Originally from Antwerp, one branch of the family settled in Middleburg, the capital of Zeeland and in the sixteenth century the centre of the French wine trade to the northern Netherlands. From Middleburg they looked north."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.106]</ref>
+Henriette De Bruyn Kups describes the move of Jan van Luffel the Younger by 1630 from Middleburg (the traditional centre of the riverine trade in Rhine wines) to represent the family firm in Rotterdam. His marriage to Anna Neve of Middleburg provided access to the network around the highly influential merchant Balthasar de Moucheron. Other members of the de Luffel merchant family were in Nantes (Gilles), Middleburg (Francois)<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA90#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.90]</ref> and Johan van de Luffel in Rotterdam. The Van de Luffel brothers worked with their brother-in-law Joris de Neve in Amsterdam.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA274#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.274]</ref>
+More broadly, Henriette De Bruyn Kups suggests that the Van de Luffell family was part of an extensive European network of merchants including the Temmingh, Valck and Van Immersael families, and linked to the de Letter family of Antwerp. Within the network Valck provided access to the Spanish market through his Antwerp location, linked to the Dutch merchant houses of Van Diest in Rotterdam and the Van Luffels in Middleburg, with their respective factors in Hamburg, with the Temmingh family present in Nantes and Hamburg [alt. Temminche; Temmincq], and linked to the van Immersael family of Rotterdam. The network was also linked through the van Immersael of Rotterdam family, one of whom who had married "Jacques de Letter, one of the three sons of the ''Mintmaster General'' of the Spanish Netherlands in Antwerp, thus providing the Temmingh - Valck - Van Immerseel - Van Luffel network with a vital link to the European money trade", Henriette de Bruyn Kups cites Stols (XXX), who noted that"the three brothers gained social prominence in Antwerp despite their reputation of smugglers" of colonial goods to Holland. Jacques became second treasurer to the city of Antwerp and brother Thomas de Letter, like his father, became Mintmaster General. Henriette de Bruyn Kops suggests that the "De Letter" family were well positioned "to launder the silver obtained in the illegal trade with Iberia and the rest of the Spanish empire."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA290#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.290]</ref>
+Henriette De Bruyn Kops describes an extensive "embargo-evading system", whereby "Dutch and Sephardic trading houses also set up shop in Hamburg". She refers to Hermann Kellenbenz' work which "clearly links the evasion of Spanish embargoes and the use of the neutral ports of southern-most France to the cooperation between the 'Portuguese' community of Hamburg and their colleagues at Saint Jean-de-Luz. The "Sephardim" had their own smuggling routes across the Pyrenees and "the Portuguese in Bayonne, Nantes and other French ports played similar mediation roles." "In Kellenbenz' opinion, thirty-two of the 42 Hamburg firms with an annual turnover in the year 1619 of at least 100,000 Mark were Dutch. Twenty-one of those Dutch firms were recorded as trading with Spain, while two more owned ships that sailed on Iberia."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA288#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.288, citing Kellenbenz (19XX), p.239]</ref>. De Bruyn Kops suggests that a number of these "Dutch" firms in Hamburg had Sephardic routes. She cites Tanguy (XXX), suggesting that "of the twelve Hamburg-based merchant who traded with Nantes around 1631, Jean Tanguy identified nine certain Sephardim and three men who - based on their names - could be either Dutch or German"<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA288#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.288, citing Tanguy (XXXX), pp.326, fn.397)]</ref>
+See MarineLives wiki entry for "John Temmincke [alt. Temminck; Temmingh; Temincq]", a Hamburg merchant, who claimed in May 1653 for goods in the ship the ''Saint John Baptist'' (master: Jacob Van Brooke of Hamburg). Jacob Van Brooke states he has known Temmincke for twenty years and that "hath bene and at present is a merchant of good esteeme and quality in Hamborough from whence within these twelve monethes last past of this deponents knowledge hee hath used to trade french commodityes and to that purpose hath his factors or correspondents there resident". He added that he "hath allsoe knowne both this yeare and severall other yeares past severall other ships from tyme to tyme imployed by the said Temmincke from Hamborow into ffrance, which have carryed goods thither and from thence brought the proceede thereof to Hamborough from his the said Temmincks correspondents at Bayon and other places in ffrance. Jacob Van Brooke mentioned specifically that Temmincke had correspondents at Bayon and other places in France".<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742]]</ref> John Temmnincke's long term Bayon factor was Nicolas Van Elen, whom Jacob Van Brooke believed to be Flandrian born and only a merchant stranger in Bayon.<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744]]</ref>  The Bayon link, near the French border with Spain, is interesting in the context of Henriette De Bruyn Kups (2007) discussion of a Temmincke link to smuggling from the United Provinces into Spain via the French Atlantic coastal ports, as detailed above.
+Henriette de Bruyn Kops mentions "Abraham van de Luffel", located in Hamburg, taking delivery of goods from a Pedro alias Peter Valck [Falcon] of Antwerp in 1643. Valck, she suggests had "Sephardic origins", despite a Dutch alias.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA289#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.289</ref>
+A web based Dutch genealogical source for "Van den Luffel" lists:
+(1) "Op 1-10-1635 testeert Marya Duboys, weduwe van Gielis van de Luffel, wonende Hooftstraet, en legateert een bedrag van 800 gulden aan haar zoon Abraham van de Luffel, en vermaakt haar kleding en juwelen aan haar drie dochters Geertruyt van de Luffel, Anneken van de Luffel en Sara van de Luffel. De rest van haar nalatenschap moet gelijkelijk verdeeld worden door genoemde kinderen. Als voogden over haar minderjarige kinderen benoemt comparante haar broers Lowys Duboys, coopman te Venetien, en Abraham Duboys, coopman te Hamburg"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 10: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Jan van Aller Az., inv. nr. 81, akte/blz. nr. 127/415, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(2) "Op 17-3-1639 testeert Marya Du Boys, weduwe van Gielis van de Luffel, herroept haar testament en codicil gemaakt op resp. 1-10-1635 en 2-10-1635 t.o.v. notaris Jan van Aller, en benoemt tot haar universele erfgenamen haar kinderen Geertruyt van de Luffel, Anneken van de Luffel, Sara van de Luffel en Abraham van de Luffel, en benoemt tot voogd over haar minderjarige kinderen haar broers Lowijs Du Boys en Abraham Du Boys"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 12: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Jan van Aller Az., inv. nr. 81, akte/blz. nr. 251/797 , accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(3) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend voor het opeisen van hetgeen de zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, krachtens vonnis toekomt van Mattys Schryver te Stockholm vanwege goederen die door wijlen Johan Pellecorne aan debiteur waren verkocht te Hamburg via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht als commissionair"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 17: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 151 , accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(4) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend aan dee zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, om van Tomas Berchman te Stockholm voldoening te eisen van de goederen die wijlen Johan Pellecorne te Hamburg aan debiteur had verkocht via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht, als commissionair"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 18: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 152, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(5) "Item 8.  8. Abraham van de Luffel, ged. geref. Rotterdam 25-9-1620 (hier heten de ouders Gielis van Luffele en Maijken van Luffele, get. Abraham du Bois, Gheertruijt van Luffele), ovl. na 1660 koopman te Hamburg (1657), commisionair aldaar, woont te Utrecht (1668)"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Main text, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(5.1) "Op 20-9-1657 verklaart Anna de Neve, weduwe van Jan van Luffel coopman, dat de wisselbrief gedateerd te Hamborch op 1-9-1657 en getrokken op haar en haar man door Abraham van Luffel coopman te Hamborch, door haar niet wordt geaccepteerd aangezien blijkens de boeken van haar man Abraham van Luffel aan haar geld schuldig is en niet omgekeerd zij aan hem"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 23: GA Rotterdam, ONA, Nots. Arnout Wagensvelt, inv. nr. 146, akte/blz. nr. 193/580, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(5.2) "Abraham van Luffel te Hamburg, ONA Leiden 1660 OPZOEKEN"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Main text, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(5.3) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend voor het opeisen van hetgeen de zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, krachtens vonnis toekomt van Mattys Schryver te Stockholm vanwege goederen die door wijlen Johan Pellecorne aan debiteur waren verkocht te Hamburg via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht als commissionair"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 24: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 151, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+(5.4) "Op 5-5-1668 wordt toestemming verleend aan dee zoons van wijlen Johan Pellecorne, met name Gaspar Pellecorne en Pieter Pellecorne, om van Tomas Berchman te Stockholm voldoening te eisen van de goederen die wijlen Johan Pellecorne te Hamburg aan debiteur had verkocht via Abraham van de Luffel, wonend te Utrecht, als commissionair"<ref>[http://www.nikhef.nl/~louk/LUFFEL/generation2.html Fragment Genealogie Van den Luffel Generatie 2 : Footnote 25: GA Utrecht, ONA, Nots. W. van der Houve, inv. nr. U047a005, akte nr. 152, accessed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+'''Lukas Lütkens''' - probably living in Hamburg; probably a merchant; "Joachim Sengstacke" and "Lukas Lütkens" provided guarantees (Bürgschaften) to Hamburg merchant Franz Sloyer in 1657 in his legal dispute with Susanne Escon, widow of Vincent van Kampen over Vincent's estate<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/AXVV7K6RRWDG25UENZT2RWJTX5WYWEM7 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 8]</ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1840) identifies Lütke Lütkens as the son of Johann Lütkens and of Catharina, daughter of Diedrich Moller. The oldest of their sons, Johann Lütkens (b.1597, d.1652). He became a Kämmerbürger in 1638 and an Oberalter in 1642.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books/reader?id=zWcAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA92 Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), pp.92-93]</ref> Their youngest son, Peter Lütkens (b.1603: m. (1) 1634 (2) 1653; d.1670, Wien). Peter Lütkens studied in Rostock and "promovierte" in 1632 in Basel. He was elected to the Hamburg Senate in 1651. As senator he was sent to England in 1642. In 1644 he accompanied the Mayor of Hamburg to meet with Graf Gallas, the Imperial Commander in Chief to negotiate the safety of the City of Hamburg, whose nearby villages were being plundered by the Imperial army. Peter  Lütkens was elected to Bürgermeister in 1654 <ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books/reader?id=zWcAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA92 Friedrich Georg Buek, Genealogische und biographische Notizen über die seit der Reformation verstorbenen hamburgischen Bürgermeister (Hamburg, 1840), pp.93-96]</ref>
+Martin Reissmann (1975) identifies a "Lukas Luetkens" "ein Urenkel des Oberalten Johann Luetkens" who moved to Sweden at the end of the C17th, following the families traditional connections to Scandinavia<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.373</ref>
+A web based genealogical source lists Lütke Lütkens (b.ca.1570, Hamburg, d.bef.1615) married Catharine Moller (Vom Baum) (b.?, Hamburg, d.?, Hamburg) and with one child Johann Lütkens (b.1597, Hamburg; d.1652, Hamburg). According to the same source Johann Lütkens married (1) Cecilia Gesche Jaens (b.1604, Hamburg; m.1629, Hamburg; d.1640, Hamburg) (2) Anna Langenbeck (m.1642, Hamburg) and had one child by first marriage named Lukas Lütkens (b.1630; d.bef.1680)<ref>[http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I151460&nachname=L%FCTKENS&lang=de Genealogy.net, Familienbericht: Lütke (Lucas) LüTKENS </ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) states that Cecilia Langenbeck married "Lucas Lütkens" in 1658. Cecilia Langenbeck was the second daughter of Carleff Langenbeck (b.1597; m.1627; d.1662). Carleff Langenbeck was son of the Oberalten Johann Langenbeck. He was appointed to the Niedergericht in 1640, made Jurat in 1646, Oberalte for Hanses in 1650, and Rathsherr auf Petri in 1660. He married Elizabeth Pump, daughter of Hinrich Pump, by whom he had five daughters of whom Cecilia Langenbeck was the second.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FQsPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA96#v=onepage&q&f=false Friedrich Georg Bueck, Die hamburgischen oberalten, ihre bürgerliche wirksamkeit und ihre familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.96]</ref>
+Klaus Weber (2004) notes that "Lukas Luetkens rǖstete in den 1650er Jahren Schiffe der schwedischen Guinea-Kompanie aus und ging um 1670 von der Hansestadt nach Stockholm<ref>Deutsche Kaufleute im Atlantikhandel, 1680-1830: Unternehmen und Familien in Hamburg, Cádiz und Bordeaux, p.262</ref>
+'''George Luyders''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; owner of seven eighth parts of the ship the ''Brewer'', with remaining one eighth part owned by her master, Claus van Roton<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.213r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.213r]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Martins''' - ?living at Hamburg; merchant
+"Joachim Martins" owned one thirty-second part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''George Moller''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, listed "George Moller" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
 '''John Moller''' - living in Hamburg; shipwright; master shipwright of the ''Saint George''
-'''Daniel Sloyer [the elder]''' - living in Hamburg; deceased; merchant
-'''Franz Sloyer''' - ?living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''
+'''Hendrick Momma''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Crowne Imperiall''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.301v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.301v]]</ref> and of the Amsterdam and Hamburg owned ship the ''Saint Maria''<ref>[[HCA 13/73 f.163r Annotate|HCA 13/73 f.163r]]</ref>
-'''Widow Sloyer''' - living in Hamburg; widow of Daniel Sloyer [the elder] and mother of Daniel Sloyer [the younger] and Franz Sloyer [TBC]
-'''Peter Tam''' - living in Hamburg; mariner
+Charles Marescoe, merchant of London, deposed in the case of Peter Julius Coiet and others, subjects of Sweden, concerning a Swedish ship (Master: John Cornelison) bound for Bordeaux which was seized by the English. He stated that "Abraham and Jacob Mumma and Company merchants of Stock hollom in Swethland" had laded at Stockholm "part of a shipps lading of iron pitch tarr Copper and shott all consigned to this port of London, and that the sayd shipp is safely arrrived therewith att this port, and the most part of the sayd goods are allready delivered and the remaynder are in delivering to John Bock and Company and one Mr Smith merchants residing in this Citty"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.502v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.502v]]</ref>
+Clé Lesger (1995) states that Hendrick Momma was part of a large family, located at different port cities; relatives included Willem Momma, Mattis Momma and Guillaume Momma; Clé Lesger shows a table which includes Caspar Bruyn (Amerdam), Hendrick Momma (Hamburg), Daniel Brandes (Vasteras), Willem Momma (Nyköping), Isaac Kock (Avesta) Nicolas Presse en Herman Lodovichs (Danzig)<ref>Clé Lesger, Entrepreneurs and Enterpreneurship in Early Modern Times: Merchants and Industrialists Within the Orbit of the Dutch Staple Market (XXXX, 1995), p.153</ref>
+J. Römelingh (1986) in a review of Swedish archives identifies primary source material on Jacob Momma from the 1640s to 1660s<ref>J. Römelingh, Een rondgang langs zweedse archieven (XXXX, 1986), pp.146, 155, 187</ref>
+Leos Müller (1998) profiles the Momma and Reenstiernas families and the Momma-Reenstiernas' iron trade<ref>Leos Müller, The Merchant Houses of Stockholm, C. 1640-1800: A Comparative Study of Early-modern Entrepreneurial Behaviour(Uppsala, 1998), pp.55, 62</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case (1636-1937,1656-1695) brought by "Witwe Constantia Gleen, geb. Budier, in Hamburg" against "Margaretha Martini sowie Martin Claudius von Herlin, Tielmann Henckel und Adrian Kraft als Vormünder der Kinder und Erben des Jacques Martini, Kaufmann in Amsterdam, dann französischer Konsul in Hamburg" contains documents described as "Auszug aus dem "alten Hertzhornischen Landbuch" über Beschwerungen des Budierschen Königshofes 1636 und 1637 für Johann Bax, Kaufmann in Hamburg (später auf Jacques Martini übertragen) und für Heinrich Momma, Kaufmann in Amsterdam (späer auf Elias von Cölln, Kaufmann in Amsterdam übertragen)"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/COYFMR6SRLUYNGI6L5SQALNMZANJGJPD Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 100]</ref>
+Another Reichskammergericht case (1656-1667) brought by "Witwe des Hermann van El(l)gen und Peter van Ellgen, Kaufleute und Bürger zu Hamburg" against "Rat der Stadt Hamburg" contains documents described as "Assekuranz-Police von 1656 in Höhe von 2000 Pfund flämisch über die Versicherung einer von Hamburg nach St. Valery in Frankreich bestimmten und von Jan Petersen, Schiffer des "Braunen Hengst", zu transportierenden Partie Wolle durch Hermann und Peter van Ellgen bei Marcus Funck, Heinrich Momma, Georg Becceler, Johann Jakob Hübener (Hiebenaer), Abraham Stockmann, Anton Erhar(d)t, Hinrich Busch (der Jüngere), Joris Schrötteringk (der Jüngere, Dietrichs Sohn), Dietrich Vasmer und Dietrich Cordes"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/ZRES37BO5DYBA6VTXB5XTBIP32NFRYYD Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 26]</ref>
+'''Lupen Nunez''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Saint John Baptist''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>
 ----
-==Owners of the Silver Ships==
+====Others living in Hamburg: O - S====
+'''Joos van Overbeek''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; deceased ca. one and a half years before deposition of William Oddison, a Hamburg mariner in November 1653; "was in his life time a merchant and citizen of Hamburgh"; Overbeek's widow and heirs remained in Hamburgh as "burghers there and subject of that free state."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.186v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.186v]]</ref> Interestingly Dirk Bosschaert (b.1604, Hamburg; m.(1) ? (2) 1648; d.?) took as his second wife Agatha Joostz Van Overbeek.  George Boschaert, the Hamburg born but Antwerp resident merchant of the Silver ships was a son of the same Dirk Boschaert by his unnamed first wife.<ref>[http://www.bosschaerts.be/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I8845&tree=W1-bosschaerts Bosschaert-Persyn Genealogical Research: Dirk Bosschaert (1604-1674)]</ref>
+'''Peter von Overbeck[e]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; deceased ca. 1643
+Garret Peters, master of the ''Saint Peter'', deposed in June 1653 that Peter Van Overbecke...was a ffree burgher and subject of thee ffree state of Hamborough and a merchant of good esteeme and quality and did drive a very great trade to ffrance England Holland and several other parts and places in Christendome from Hamborough aforesaid, and since his death the widdowe and heirs predeposed have continued the same way of merchandizeing conjointly, till the late death of the said widdow which happened since the ladeing of the said goods."; Garret Peters stated that his ship had been freighted by the widow of Peter van Overbecke and Hans Heinrich van Overbecke on behalf of all the heirs of Peter van Overbecke.<ref>IMG_117_07_2000</ref>
+The Peterskirchhof Frankfurt am Main contains a wall mounted stone epitaph to Catharina von Overbeck [born Catharina Placquet, from Bruges], widow of the Antwerp cloth merchant Peter von Overbeck [alt. Pieter van Overbeke]. The family moved from Antwerp to Frankfurt in 1588. There were four sons - Peter, Johannes, Hans and Mathias - and one daughter. The sons continued their father's cloth business in Frankfurt. Catharina von Overbeck died in Frankfurt in 1607. In 1614 the children moved to Hamburg, passing the Frankfurt firm to their cousin Jost von Overbeck.<ref>[http://www.peterskirchhof.de/pk-pdf/Overbeck-1-2-29v41.pdf Der Peterskirchhof, Frankfurt-am-Main website,] viewed 02/05/2016</ref>
+Robin Onno Buning (2013) profiles one of the Antwerp Peter van Overbecke's sons, Mathias [alt. Matthijs van Overbeke] (b.?; d.1639). According to Buning, Matthijs enrolled in February 1617 at Leiden University to study philosophy. He went on to become an "extremely wealthy Lutheran merchant" and a "renowned patron of the arts and sciences". He collected books, Roman coins, and paintings, which he displayed at his Leiden house, where he lived from 1623, "on what is now Rapenburg 65".<ref>[http://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/284362/Buning.pdf? Robin Onno Buning, 'Henricus Reneri (1593-1639) Descartes' quartermaster in Aristotelian territory', doctoral dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, 2013, pp.92-93; citing on Overbeke Pelinck, "Hulzen met torens," 99-104; Lusingh Scheurleer, Wilemijn Fock, and Van Dissel, Rapenburg, 6a:282-83, 301-10; Angel, Hoyle, and Miedama, "Praise of Painting," 250]</ref> See also 'Overbeke (Matthijs van)' in Nieuw Nederlandsch Biograpfisch Woordenboek.<ref>[http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=4&page=532&view=imagePane Nieuw Nederlandsch Biograpfisch Woordenboek, 'Overbeke (Matthijs van)']</ref>
+The widow of Peter van Overbecke (der Ältere) is identified as "Helena von Overbeck" in a Reichskammergericht case (1646-1648) brought by "Joos van Overbe(c)k, Kaufmann in Hamburg" against "Wilhelm de Hertoghe als Kurator der Helana von Overbeck, Witwe des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg, sowie Peter, Jost (der Jüngere) und Hans Heinrich von Overbeck, sämtlich als Erben des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere) in Hamburg"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/DE-2089/type/fa/id/DDB_773/unitid/211-2_O+18/search/0/overbeck Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_O 18]</ref>
+A further Reichskammergericht case (1613-1657) was brought by "Dominicus und Johann von Uffeln in Hamburg" against "Jost von Overbeck (der Jüngere) und Hans Heinrich von Overbeck, für sich und als Vormünder ihrer Schwester Elisabeth, Margaretha und Maria, sowie Matthias von Overbeck, Wilhelm de Hertoghe, namens seiner Frau Helene, geborene von Overbeck, und Hans Ro(o)ver, namens seiner Frau Catharina, geborene von Overbeck, sämtlich als Erben des Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg". The dispute is described partially as "Einlassung des Jost von Overbeck gegen Matthias Bode, Nicolaus Rulandt und Hans Stallburger als Erben seines Gesellschafters Michael Bode in einem Streit um Forderungen der Beklagten aus einer Handlungsgesellschaft des Jost von Overbeck, MichaelBode und Peter von Overbeck (der Ältere), um die Beweisführung bei der Abrechnung und um die Einsicht in die Bücher der Gesellschaft; Hinweis der Kläger, dass sie als Zessionare des Peter von Overbeck (der Jüngere) Forderungen zu stellen hätten". The associated documentation includes "Gutachten der Juristen-Fakultät Helmstedt und Rostock von 1646, des Dietrich Reinkingk und mehrerer Hamburger Juristen sowie ein "Parere" von Kaufleuten in Amsterdam 1646-1647"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/DE-2089/type/fa/id/DDB_773/unitid/211-2_U+3/search/0/overbeck Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_U 3]</ref>
+'''Otto Papa''' - probably living at Hamburg; skipper of the boyer the ''Dove'' (Master: Otto Papa), which was seized by Scots in spring 1656, and freed by the English; ship carrying wheat for Abraham Stockman and company from Hamburg to Mr Jucas Jacobs in London<ref>[[HCA 13/65 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/65 f.5r]]</ref>
+'''Balthazar Pauland''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+'''Christopher Peterson''' - possibly living at Hamburg; claimant in dispute in English Admiralty Court between Roger Kilvert and Christopher Peterson regarding Canary wines laden on the ship the ''Speranza'' or ''Hope''; Hamburg born, but London resident merchant, John Lemkuell acted for him in the Admiralty Court, and if successful in getting ship restored, would have remitted funds overseas and received a customary provision; Jacob Vanderlacke named by John Lemkuell as Peterson's broker in London, who "doeth his businesse for him in and about this Cittye"<ref>[[HCA 13/65 f.13v Annotate|HCA 13/65 f.13v]]</ref>
+'''Jerom Peterson [alt. Jerome Peterson; Jeronymus Petersen]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1648: Jeronymus Petersen"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA134 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.134]</ref>
+'''Duarte Esteves de Pina''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; of Portuguese Jewish family; one of the insurers of the Silver Ships in a policy taken out by Hamburg merchant Jeronimus Schnitger on behalf of Vincent von Kampen in Cadiz
+David de Pina, described as "portugiesischer Kaufmann und Jude in Hamburg", together with "Samuel, Marcus, Raffael und Abraham de Pina, für sich, beziehungsweise als Kuratoren ihrer Mutter Rachel Milana und ihrer Schwestern Debora Ribea und Batseba de Pina, sämtlich als Erben des Duarte Estevers de Pina in Hamburg" brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1656 - 1658) against Lt. Andreas Schwartz in Hamburg. The case concerned a dispute over inheritance.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/F7NKH6UBEXPZ5Y36XL6A4KSPCLGUYYCZ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_P 24 ]</ref>
+'''Heinrich Pohlmann''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+Unclear whether "Lt. Heinrich Pohlmann", who brought a complaint in the Reichskammergericht (1612-1665) on behalf of his wife "Frau Margaretha, geb. Hemmerdt (Hemmeren)", together with the Hamburg merchant Joachim Anckelmann and "Lt. Caspar Westermann, Ratsherr in Hamburg, als Vormünder der Barbara von Memmerdt, Tochter des Heinrich von Hemmerdt in Hamburg" against "Dietrich von Hemmerdt und Johann Justus Stuck, Kanoniker, namens seiner Ehefrau Katharina, geb. von Hemmerdt, in Hamburg sowie Dr. Peter Lambeck in Wien, namens seiner Ehefrau Anna, geb. von Hemmerdt, in Hamburg" is the same man.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BJ5RST5RZJPPMXDUYIECYYPNBGPFXJEA Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 130 ]</ref>
+'''Simon Cornelison Prophet''' - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Leaping Hart''; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the Loeping Hart, Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Hans Pumpe''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Heinrich Pumpe''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Samuel [?Requestowe] [alt. Roqueslay; Rockschloe]'''
+Jacob Gevers, the Hamburg master of the Hamburg ship the ''Wheele of ffortune'' deposed in December 1653 and listed the consignees in Hamburg of silver loaded at Cadiz on his ship. The list started with "one greate barr of silver weighing one hundred fiftie one markes and five ounces marked [*] consigned toSamuel [?Requestowe] of Hamburgh for accompt of John Bollaert of Antwerp". The other consugnees were ffrancis Sloyer, Albert Anquelman, Joachim van Campen son of Pardon van Campen, Daniel Brandes & Jeronimo Snitger, Peter and Arnold Ropland, Adrian Yoncker, Derrick Cordes, Manuel Texera, Abraham van [?Nuffel]<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case (1637-1652) ws brought by "Walter de Hertoghe und Samuel Roqueslay (Rockschloe), Kaufleute in Hamburg". The defendant was "Valentin Wevetzer, Kaufmann in Hamburg". The dispute concerned "eine Forderung des Beklagten in Höhe von 12 455 Mark gegen die Kläger aus einem Kommissionsgeschäft mit einer Partie Mechocan (Purgiermittel), die von den Klägern angeblich gegen den Willen des Beklagten in Spanien gekauft und die auf der Reise von Cadix nach London durch die Türken gekapert wurde." Associated documentation includes "Geschäftsbriefe und Rechnungen der beteiligten Kaufleute aus der Zeit 1637-1640; Aufzeichnung des Johann Martens, Schiffer und Bürger zu Hamburg, über die Aufbringung seines Schiffes "Rebecca" durch die Türken Ende Demzember 1639; Liste der hamburgischen Empfänger von Indigo- und Anil-Sendungen aus San Lucar in der Zeit um 1640; Gutachten und Zeugenaussagen von Kaufleuten in Amsterdam, Antwerpen, Hamburg, Nürnberg und Sevilla aus der Zeit um 1645."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/HAP5PYZWGS5T4HZFIZ3RE5WC26BULNFF Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 101 ]</ref>
+'''Harman [?Rentzell]''' - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Hieronimus Reynstorp the elder''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Saint John Baptist'' of Hamburg (Master: Joachim Warner)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>
+A web based genealogical source states Hieronymus Reinstorp was "Born ca. 1580 in Hamburg; Died post 1661 in Hamburg; Ehegatte: (1) Elisabeth van Kampe (m. ca. 1612, d. before 1628) Ehegate: (2) Cäcilia Winstman (b. 14.06.1607; m. 1628; d. 11.03.1679); Vater: Hieronymus Reinstorp; Mutter: Anna Wickhorst; Kinder: Elizabeth Reinstorp (b. 1631, Hamburg; d. 1706, Hamburg"<ref>[http://www.ortsfamilienbuecher.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I399023&nachname=REINSTORP&lang=nl 'Hieronymus REINSTORP' in Genealogy.net: Familie databank NLF]</ref>
+'''Harman Reyndorp''' - ?living at Hamburg; merchant
+Harman Reyndorp owned one thirty-second of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''Hieronimus Reynstorp the younger''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Saint John Baptist'' of Hamburg (Master: Joachim Warner)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>
+Note that a "Harman Reyndorp" was joint owner with ffrancis Sloyer of one sixteenth part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''Egidio Rolland [alt. Ruland]''' - living at Hamburg; burger of Hamburg; mentioned by Philip van Dunhelm, master of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg, together with John Scrothering "one of the magistrates of Hamburgh" and Mr Eerhart, also a burger of Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185v]]</ref>
+In the 1672 Amsterdam bankruptcy court ("Desolate Boedelkamer") papers for Jacomo [alt. Jakob] Ruland, three Hamburg resident Ruland merchants were major creditors - "Peter Ruland", "Arnoud Ruland", and "Egidio Ruland".<ref>Staadsarchief Amsterdam, Desolate Boedelkamer, Item 1552</ref>
+Harry Roseveare (1987) prints five letters from Egidio Ruland of Hamburg to Charles Marescoe, Leonora Marescoe and Jacob David from the years 1668 to 1678<ref>Henry Roseveare (ed.), Markets and merchants of the late seventeenth century: the Marescoe-David letters, 1668-1680 (Oxford, 1987), Oxford scholarly editions online, 12 Egidio Ruland to CM Hamburg 21 April 1668; 200 E. Ruland to LM & PJ Hamburg, 12 July; 214 E. Ruland to LM & PJ Hamburg 11 October 1672 ; 371 E. Ruland to JD Hamburg 25 September 1677; 390 E. Ruland to JD Hamburg 5 March 1678</ref>
+'''Daniel Ropke [alt. Roopke]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.224r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.224r]]</ref>; note an "Augustine Baden Roope", living at Caen, who was a consignee of goods sent from Hamburg to Caen by Hendrick Sutfeild and Peter Hubrecht<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.342r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.342r]]</ref>
+'''Derrick Rourke [alt. Derrick Rubke]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one sixteenth part-owner of the ''Salvador''; named by Otto George, master of the ''Salvador'' as "Derrick Rubke"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+'''Arnold Rulands [alt. Rolands]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Hans Meynerson, captain and comander of the ''Crowne Imperial'' of Hamburg stated in January 1654 that "the arlate Antonio de Labistraet, Hanits Garts the younger, ffrancis Sloyer, Daniel Brands, Jeronimo Snitquar. Adrian Youncker Joachim Van Campen the son of Paridin [alt. reading is "Paridon"], Albert Anquelman Peter [?and] Arnold Rulands ffrancis Wallich and John Baptista Youncker severally and respectively named in the bill of lading and schedule formerly exhibited in their cause and now read over to this deponent, are persons all well knowne to this deponent"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.556v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.556v]]</ref>
+'''Peter Rulands [alt. Rolands]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant
+Hans Meynerson, captain and comander of the ''Crowne Imperial'' of Hamburg stated in January 1654 that "the arlate Antonio de Labistraet, Hanits Garts the younger, ffrancis Sloyer, Daniel Brands, Jeronimo Snitquar. Adrian Youncker Joachim Van Campen the son of Paridin [alt. reading is "Paridon"], Albert Anquelman Peter [?and] Arnold Rulands ffrancis Wallich and John Baptista Youncker severally and respectively named in the bill of lading and schedule formerly exhibited in their cause and now read over to this deponent, are persons all well knowne to this deponent"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.556v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.556v]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Scharr''' - living at Hamburg; ?merchant; "Clayme of Joachim Scharr of Hamborowe for one thousand and fower hundred peeces of eight on board the ''Angell Michael''"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.34r Silver IMG 117 07 1492 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.34r Silver IMG 117 07 1492]]</ref>; Peter Scholeburg stated that "albeit the arlate Joachim Scharr for some tyme last lived as a merchant stranger in Spayne yett hath beene commonly reputed to be a subiect of the ffree State of Hamborowe"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.34v Silver IMG 117 07 1493 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.34v Silver IMG 117 07 1493]]</ref>
+'''Godfrey Scholt [alt. poss.?Schulte]''' -  living at Hamburg; merchant
+"Godfrey and Joachim Scholt" are mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies Claus Schulte (b.?, d.1650)<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kWIAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA78 F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.78]</ref>
+'''Joachim Scholt''' -  living at Hamburg; merchant
+"Godfrey and Joachim Scholt" are mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Hans de Schott''' - living at Hamburg and later at Stade; died 1620; married (1) Catharina Anselmo (2) Adriane Pels; sons were Anthony [alt. Anton] de Schott and Leonard de Schott. Daughters were Catharine de Schott and Johanna de Schott. Catharina married Lenard Raye; Johanna married David Motte der jüngere; Leonard married Cäcilie, daughter of Ulrich Lupolt<ref>Kellenbenz (1994), p.222</ref>; Anthony or Anton married Anna Engelbrecht<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/M2YX6KIUFOG7IZMWQHA7Y3IRHUQFNHIC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60]</ref>
+There is a large collection of De Schott family letters in the 'Erfoed Leiden en omstreken' in the Netherlands located within the "archief van Daniël van der Meulen en hester de la Faille, 1550-1648". The letters fall into three groups. (1) [Item 621] Brieven van Hans Schott uit Hamburg, Amsterdam, Staden enz., 1593-1596. 1593-1596 33 stukken (thans 55) [N.B. Betreft brieven van Hans de Schot (nrs. 1-9); Jacques Schot sr. (nrs. 10-26); de weduwe Jacques Schot sr. (nrs. 27-54)<ref>[https://www.erfgoedleiden.nl/collecties/archieven/archievenoverzicht/inventaris/index/eadid/0096/nodes/YTozOntpOjA7czo3OiJjMDE6MTIuIjtpOjE7czoxMzoiYzAxOjEyLmMwMjoyLiI7aToyO3M6MjA6ImMwMToxMi5jMDI6Mi5jMDM6MjUuIjt9/inventarisnr/621/level/file Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 621]</ref> (2) [Item 622] Brieven van Jean (of Hans) Schot en van Jacques Schott jr. c.s. uit Haarlem, Staden, Middelburg, Delft, 1589-1600. 1589-1600 260 stukken in 3 omslagen N.B. Inzage omslagen 622.1 en 622.3 alleen na beoordeling studiezaalambtenaar i.v.m. schade. Beschadigde stukken worden achtergehouden<ref>[https://www.erfgoedleiden.nl/collecties/archieven/archievenoverzicht/inventaris/index/eadid/0096/nodes/YTozOntpOjA7czo3OiJjMDE6MTIuIjtpOjE7czoxMzoiYzAxOjEyLmMwMjoyLiI7aToyO3M6MjA6ImMwMToxMi5jMDI6Mi5jMDM6MjUuIjt9/inventarisnr/622/level/file Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 622]</ref> (3) [Item 623] Brieven van Wouter de Schot te Amsterdam, 1592, 1597. 1592-1597 2 stukken <ref>[https://www.erfgoedleiden.nl/collecties/archieven/archievenoverzicht/inventaris/index/eadid/0096/nodes/YTozOntpOjA7czo3OiJjMDE6MTIuIjtpOjE7czoxMzoiYzAxOjEyLmMwMjoyLiI7aToyO3M6MjA6ImMwMToxMi5jMDI6Mi5jMDM6MjUuIjt9/inventarisnr/623/level/file Archiefblok nr. 0096 » Rubriek XIII » Rubriek XIII.C » Inventaris nr. 623]</ref>
+Interestingly, the link between the Van der Meulen family and the de Schott family is evident in a different Netherlands archive - that of "Utrecht archief: 57 Familie Van der Muelen". Within this archive there are "[Item 2.1.4.1 Persoonlijk 56.] Brieven gericht aan Andries van der Muelen afkomstig van diverse personen, 1603-1652", and two letters from "	Calandrini, Jeremie, te Amsterdam, 1645" and one letter from "	Schott, Daniel, te Middelburg, 1612"<ref>[http://www.hetutrechtsarchief.nl/collectie/archiefbank/archieftoegangen/zoekresultaat?mivast=39&mizig=210&miadt=39&miaet=1&micode=57&minr=5543163&miview=inv2 Utrecht archief: 57 Famile Van der Muelen: 2.1.3.1, 56 Brieven gericht aan Andries van der Muelen afkomstig van diverse personen, 1603-1652]</ref>
+'''Anthony De Schott [alt. Anton de Schott] and Leonard de Schott''' - living at ?Hamburg, or at ?Stade; merchants in business together; sons of merchant Hans de Schott; large Iberian business, which failed in 1627 and became bankrupt. It is possible that these De Schott brothers were related to Juan Escon [alt Escout], who, we speculate, may have acted for the De Schott brothers in Cadiz. Certainly we know that Juan Escon was already prominent in Cadiz in 1624, serving as consul to the English.
+Kellenbenz (1954) states that Johanna de Schoott, the wife of David Motte, was the sister of Anthony de Schott and Leonard de Schott, who were sons of Hans de Schott. Kellenbenz states that the family "De Schott" came from Antwerpen, linking Hans de Schott in an undefined way to "Johan Schot, Bruder des Franz Schot, Wolltuchhändlers in Antwerpen"<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), p.222, fn.62</ref> and implies that Hans de Schott came from Antwerpen to Hamburg. "Als Hans de Schot nach Hamburg kam, muß er schon mit Catharina Anselmo verheiratet gewesen sein. 1596 wird sein Name zum erstenmal erwähnt." Kellenbenz cites evidence of de Schot's involvement in Iberian trade, including his links "mit dem Kreis Anselmo". According to Kellenbenz Hans de Schott moved later to Stade, and remarried there in 1620 to Adriane Pels, shortly before his death. Kellenbenz notes the strong Iberian business of the brothers Anthony and Leonard de Schott in the early 1620s, citing data from the Hamburg bank. However, their firm failed "als kurz vor 1630 das Unternehmen von Anthony und Leonard de Schot zusammengebrochen war und sich ein kaiserliches Moratorium bemühten. erklärten sie, daß sie vor dem Konkurs viele Jahren nach Spanien und Portugal "große Nehotien" gehabt und dem spanischen König mit vielen Schiffen "große Zufuhr von allerhand ammunition getan" hätten. Kellenbenz concludes that the De Schott brothers were supplying arms to Spain in support of its war with the United Provinces, which had broken out again in 1621. However, piracy had caused great losses ao that they "endlich von der Borsa sich absentieren und mit ihren Creditoren in einen Accord eintreten müssen". Prior to bankruptcy, the de Schott brothers had had to supend payments in 1627. A number of other Hamburg firms engaged in Iberian trade appear to have failed at the same time. Kellenbenz had access to the "Konkursakten", and states, from inspection of these documents, that "de Schot nicht nur die südlichen Niederlande, sondern auch England mit iberischen Importwaren belieferten." Kellenbenz cites as his source Reichskammergericht documents, which presumably contain the Konkursakten<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), pp.222-223, citing 'St.A. Hamburg., RKG H 100, L 57, L 58, L59, L 60'</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case (1620-1637, 1644-1657) was brought by the "Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendants were "Ulrich, Carl, Cäcilie und Elisabeth Lippoldt (Lupolt) in Hamburg", "David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und seine Mutter Johanna de Schott", and the merchant Jacques Budier, "sämtlich als Erben beziehungsweise Rechtsnachfolger des Ulrich Lippoldt (der Ältere) und anderer Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in Hamburg und Amsterdam." The case included a dispute about the prioroity of the demands of the defendants "aus einer Vormundschaftsverwaltung, um die Anfechtung eines Vergleichs unter den Gläubigern der 1627 fallierten Brüder de Schott und um die Haftung des Walter de Hertoghe, des Abraham Boots und des Antonio Saraiva Coronel als curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott wegen einer angeblichen Schadlosversprechung für die Gläubiger bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The accompanying documentation includes "Testamente von 1620 und 1622 des Johann de Schott in Stade; Testament von 1625 des Ulrich Lippoldt, Kaufmann in Hamburg; Vergleich über die Befriedigung der Forderungen der Gläubiger sowie die vorausgehenden Verhandlungen 1627-1628; Vertrag von 1628 der Hamburger Kaufleute Bartholomäus und Wilhelm Engelbrecht mit Leonhard de Schott über die Befriedigung von Gläubiger-Forderungen; Kaiserliches Moratorium von 1629 für die Bezahlung der Schulden der Brüder de Schott; Schuldverschreibungen, Quittungen, Geschäftsbriefe, Bilanzen, Schuldaufstellungen und Vollmachten zur Erwirkung eines Arrests aus der Zeit 1627-1630; Verpflichtung von 1629 der curatores bonorum der Falliten de Schott, die Gläubiger bei Verpfändung ihres Hab und Guts zufriedenzustellen sowie zahlreiche ähnliche Verpflichtungserklärungen anderer curatores bonorum aus der Zeit 1620-1628"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/XMD5C3MRPEEQSY32OL4K5O2TRJ3W2WNG Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 1]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/ZZSELHQJWTHQ4UJWCLD72FEQOE7FAATZ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 100 Teil 2]</ref>
+Related to the above Reichskammergericht case was a case (1628, 1643-1651) brought in the Obergericht and the Reichskammergericht by "Jacques Budier, Kaufmann in Hamburg, als Bevollmächtigter der Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (Lippoldt) (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg sowie Franz van Wiele als Vormund der Kinder des Abraham Boots, curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott, und Heinrich Scheffer, Johann Beckhoff (der Jüngere), Cornelius und Hans de Hertoghe als Vormünder der Kinder, beziehungsweise als Erben des Walter de Hertoghe, curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott (Beklagter) sowie als Nebenbekläger David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und namens seiner Mutter Johanna de Schott in Hamburg" against "Antonio Saraiva Coronel, jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The case concerned "Zulassung eines Juden zur Eidesleistung oder Beweisführung der Kläger durch Zeugenaussagen und Schriftstücke in einem Streit um die Haftung des Beklagten als angeblichen curator bonorum der Brüder de Schott zusammen mit den anderen curatores bonorum für die Forderungen der Gläubiger wegen eines Schadlossprechens bei Übernahme der Fallitmasse." The associated documentation includes "Bankzettel (Zahlungsanweisungen) von 1628".<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/RNNVW2VYUE2KGORFKU2OJAWCOOUKZB2A Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 58]</ref>
+Closely related to the above case was a case (1643-1651) brought in the Obergericht and then the Reichskammergericht by the "Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (Kläger) sowie des Abraham Boots und des Walter de Hertoghe, curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott (Beklagte) und als Nebenkläger David Motte (der Jüngere), für sich und namens seiner Mutter Johann de Schott in Hamburg" against "Antonio Saraiva Coronel, jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". This was a continuation of the dispute "um Forderungen gegen die curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/HWBNDTTSHNPNCA3XYUECUBGZ727YHXTU Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 59]</ref>.
+A final closely related case (1625-1629, 1650-1662) brought in the Reichskammergericht identifies Christian Moll as the "Buchhalter der Brüder den Schott". The documentation includes "Rechungen und Auszüge aus den Geschäftsbüchern der beteiligten Kaufleute 1625-1629 sowie eine Aussage des Christopher Moll, Buchhalter der Brüder den Schott, später Makler, über Bilanzfälschungen der Brüder de Schott; Testament der Jacoba Budier von 1650 sowie ein Notariats-Instrument von 1659 über die Testamentseröffnung; "citatio ad videndum exigi" 1658."  This case was brought by "Jacques Budier in Speyer, für sich und seine Tochter Jacoba Budier, als Erben des Ulrich Lupoldt (der Ältere), Kaufmann in Hamburg". The defendants, who were "Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott", include a number of merchants associated with the Silver Ship litigation and with Hamburg-Iberian trade more generally. They were "Cornelius Jans(s)en, Werner Tomloo sel. Erben, Heinrich von den Krenze, für sich und als Kurator der Witwe des Heinrich Hering(s), Lovis du Bois, Abraham Stockmann, Johann de Buyser, Joachim von Spreckelsen, Liebert Wolter(s) (Wouter), Johann von Pieren, Matthias von Aspern, Hinrich tho Westen, Jacob Rouloff als Kurator der Anna Feust, Witwe des Anton Feust und Tochter des Nicolas von der Willigen, Joris (Dietrichs Sohn) Schötteringk, Dietrich Cordes und die Witwe des Juden Diego Carles, sämtlich als Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott." In addition "als Nebenbeklagte Wilhelm Engelbrecht und Dirich Suerman als Kurator der Anna Engelbrecht, Witwe des Anton de Schott, als Erben und Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott, in Hamburg."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/M2YX6KIUFOG7IZMWQHA7Y3IRHUQFNHIC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60]</ref>
+The above four cases are cited by Kellenbenz (1954) in his discussion of the De Schott family of Hamburg.
+A further case (ca.1625-1628, 1636, 1636-1638) brought in the Obergericht and then the Reichskammergericht is of importance, but not cited by Kellenbenz (1954). This case was brought by "Hans de Hertoghe, Matthias Röver und Franz van Wiele, Kaufleute in Hamburg, als Vormünder der Kinder und Erben des Walter de Hertoghe und des Abraham Boots, curatores bonorum der Brüder Anton und Leonhard de Schott in Hamburg". The defendnats were "Ferdinand Feust (Vuyst), Kaufmann in Hamburg (Kläger) und als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg". Legal issues included "Verweisung der Kläger auf Regressforderungen gegen die Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott in einem Streit um die Bezahlung eines Schiffs-Parts durch die Kläger an den Beklagten". Documentation includes "Rechnungen und Auszüge aus den Büchern des Beklagten und der Brüder de Schott aus der Zeit um 1625; Bestätigung von 1628 der curatores bonorum der Brüder de Schott über den Verkauf von Schiffs-Parten."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/KGS4TIKLRFHPRP23DS6BDEHYR6IKWBDH Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 138]</ref>
+Another case (1625-1683) brought in the Obergericht and Reichskammergericht, also not cited by Kellenbenz (1954), is principally concerned with the family of the merchant William Engelbrecht for himself and as an heir of the Hamburg merchant Anton Engelbrecht, brought against Jacques Budier in the name of his wife, the widow of Bartholomäus Engelbrecht. Bartholomäus Engelbrecht was a son of Anton Engelbrecht, und Elisabeth Lupoldt, Tochter des Ulrich Lupoldt. However, the documentation includes "Vertrag von 1628 zwischen Wilhelm und Bartholomäus Engelbrecht und den Falliten Leonhard (de) Schott, verheiratet mit Cäcilie Engelbrecht, und Anton de Schott über die Bezahlung von Schulden sowie eine Zeugenaussage des ehemaligen Buchhalters der Gebrüder de Schott über falsche Eintragungen der Firmeninhaber ins Hauptbuch." The documentation also includes " Inventar des Nachlasses des 1625 verstorbenen Ulrich Lupoldt; Ehezärter von 1626 zwischen Bartholomäus Engelbrecht, Sohn des Anton Engelbrecht, und Elisabeth Lupoldt, Tochter des Ulrich Lupoldt (in niederländischer und deutscher Sprache)" and "Ehezärter von 1634 zwischen Elisabeth Engelbrecht, Witwe des Bartholomäus Engelbrecht, und Jacques Budier (später verheiratet mit Maria, Witwe des Heinrich Hering)"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/BYQ4LJGEZCBMNRBJSQAIDQFU5BCSHA7J Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 1]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/IVUDDRNC2SAVVV6HPYHAQP5GEIOEFPL2 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 2]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/7VE246DJN4LFQJ4DHPEG4RZEXYSJWXLC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_E 35 Teil 3]</ref>
+'''François de Schott''' - apprentice in Stade; merchant; came to Stade from Antwerpen and departed from Stade to go to Middelburg in the United Provinces
+Jorun Poettering (2013) states that "François de Schott kam aus Antwerpen und lebte als Lehrling in Stade, bevor er nach Middelburg zog." She adds that "Der Niederländer Antoni Engelbrecht wohnte in Embden und Lübeck, bevor er nach Hamburg kam." amd that "Der Portugiese Duarte Nunes da Costa verließ seine Heimat um 1609, lebte knapp zwei Jahre in Madrid, dann einige Zeit in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Wahrescheinlich ging er von dort aus nach Florenz. 1621 traf er in Amsterdam ein. 1626 zog er nach Glückstadt, um sich schließlich 1627 in Hamburg niederzulassen. Poettering's general point is that "Wie viele andere Orte bildete Hamburg fũr die fremden Kaufleute in Hamburg für die Kaufleute of nur eine Etappe auf einem längeren Migrationsweg. Sie wechselten den Ort ihrer Niederlassung in Abhängigkeit von den wirtschaftlichen, politischen und kriegerischen Gegebenheiten, von Geschäfts- und Heiratsstrategien und aus persönlichen Gründen."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books/reader?id=BQNcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA151 Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion: Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.152]</ref>
+'''Heyn Scoebach''' - living at Hamburg; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the ''Black Cock'' that "part of the goods sent from Hamborough as is predeposed, were sent by Heyn [?Scoebach] and Henry Scrother and other Hamborough shippers"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''Jurian Scothering [alt. Scrothering; Schrötteringk]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the ''Black Cock'' that "there is insurance made of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: ''li'' fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: ''li'' flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+Friedrich Georg Buek (1857) identifies Jürgen Schrötteringk (b.1551 zu Wellingholzhausen, near Osnabrück; m. (1) 15?XX (2) 1595; d.1631). Buek repeats a contemporary claim that Jürgen Schrötteringk arrived in Hamburg as a poor orphan and died a rich man.  Elected Oberalte in 1626. 15 children, including Johann Schrötteringk, who became Hamburg Bürgermeister, Diedrich SchrötteringkSchrötteringk, who was elected an Oberalte, and the Protonotar Hinrich.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kWIAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA74 F. Georg Buek, Die Hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien (Hamburg, 1857), p.74]</ref>
+'''Hines Scoubeck''' - ?living at Hamburg; master of the ''Saint Jacob'' of ?Hamburg; mentioned in December 1653 by Claus Colbrandt, master of the ''Patriarke Jacob'' of Hamburg, as having been (he believed) seized by the French en route earlier in 1653 from Hamburg to Cadiz <ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.425v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.425v]]</ref>
+'''Henry Scrother''' - living at Hamburg; described by Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi in November 1653 as a Hamburg "shipper"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>; speculatively Henry Scrother is related to John Scrother, the Hamburg born factor of Hamburg merchant Hance Lemmermann (deceased), in support of whose claim in the English Admiralty Court Jacob Wigandi deposes, mentioning both John Scrother and Henry Scrother
+'''Henry Selm [alt. Heinrich Selm; Sillm]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+Martin Reismmann (1975) identifes the "Sillim (Selm" family and lists family members Cord, Garlieb, Heine, Hinrich (Heinrich), Juana, Klaus (Nikolaus).<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.445</ref> Reissman provides high business turnover figures for the merchant Nicolaus Sillem (etwa 200 000 Mk)<ref>Martin Reissmann (1975), p.139</ref>
+'''Joachim Sengstacke''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Ludwig Sirauldt [alt. ?Siroldt; Sirault]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; Anna Behrens, probable sister of Vincent von Kampen, brought suit against Jürgen Schrötteringk, Ludwig Sirauldt, Karsten Holste and other Hamburg merchants for goods in their possession belonging to Vincent von Kampen. Documentation in this suit include business correspondence from merchants in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Cadiz, Rouen and Hamburg (1653-1657) and extracts from legal proceedings in Cadiz in Spanish and German from 1657.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/GK5V3ZD7DRW3WFLQTQWJ5HLLJKFZZK3R Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 1]</ref>; <ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/WPSDIXEJ5HH4GR6X6I3IS2HRTHJHANS3 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 5 Teil 2]</ref>
+Metadata appear for "Sirauldt, Ludvig, köpman i Hamburg, se: Walters" in the Swedish Riksarkivet<ref>[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef+SE%2fRA%2f522%2f16%2f92-93&s=TARKIS08_Balder Riksarkivet: 522 Kammarkollegiet Ämnessamlingar: 16 Kammarkollegiet Likvidationsakter (Likvidationer) 1500t – 1700t: Försträckningar före 1620, 1620-1680. Handlagda i Räknekammaren och Krigskollegium: Referenskod: 17, Anmärkning: Sirauldt, Ludvig, köpman i Hamburg, se: Walters]</ref>. Other Hamburg merchants who appear on the same Swedish Riksarkivet deposit are: 'Asperen, Mathias von, borgare i Hamburg; 1660-talet'; 'Boldau, Christian, borgare i Hamburg'; '	de Hartogh, Wilhelm, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Eggebrecth, Jakob, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Lambrecht, Hans, juvelerare i Hamburg'; 'Loijs, Markus, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Möller, Mårten, köpman i Hamburg, se: Hollender'; 'Roelffs, Jacob, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Schaar, Melchior, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Sengstack, Jochim, köpman i Hamburg'; 'Tegge, Barthold, borgare i Hamburg'; 'Teijxeira, Emanuel, resident i Hamburg';'Walters, Hendrich, köpman i Hamburg'.
+'''Daniel Sloyer [the elder]''' - living in Hamburg; deceased; merchant; one of the original part-owners of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg, with a one eighth share; deceased<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Daniel Sloyer the elder appears to have died in Hamburg in early 1652, based on the testimony of Peter Scholenburg, the steersman of the ship the ''Angel Michael''. Scholenburg deposed in March 1652 in support of the "clayme of the widdowe and heyres of Danyel Sloyer} deceased for the silver laden for their accompt aboard the shipp the ''Angell Michael''". He stated that "hee well knew the arlate Danyel Sloyer whilest he lived whoe departed this life att Hamborow about twelve moneth since". He went on to say that he "knoweth likewise his wydowe the producent in this cause beinge the respondents neere neighbour in Hamborowe where shee liveth with her children and family"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497]]</ref>; Scholenburg also stated that at the time of Daniel Sloyer's death he "did dwell att the time predeposed in the [?Ruynsmarkett] in Hamborowe"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499]]</ref>
+Scholenburg noted that "the said Danyell Sloyer whilest hee lived and untill his death was a merchant of good worth and accompt in Hamborowe and for many yeares before and untill the tyme of his death which was about a yeares since hee was and hath beene commonly knowne and noted to have driven a great trade and to have dealt much into Spayne for Silver and other wares and merchandizes which hee knoweth for that hee this deponent hath seene the said Danyell Sloyer and hath carryed letters and donne businesse for him there And sayeth the said trade was and still is contynudd by the Wydowe Scloyer arlate for and on the behalfe of her selfe and the heyres of her said husband deceassed"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498]]</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz identifies the Schloier or Sloyer family in the Holland and Spanish trade ("Die Schloier oder Schloyer betätigen sich in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts als Reeder in der Holland-..."<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122</ref>; Kellenbenz identifies two Schloier family members active in 1605, of whom Daniel appeared the stronger ("Von den beiden Schloier, die 1905 als "Junioren" bezeichnet wurden und die damals schon für sich Geschäfte machten, war offenbar Daniel der tatkräftigere, erfolgreiche.."<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.122</ref>
+Possibly related Hyeronimus Sloyer of Hamburg matriculated for winter semester 1604/1605 at the Universität Rostock with his place of origin given as Hamburg<ref>[http://matrikel.uni-rostock.de/id/100020398 Immatrikulation von Hyeronimus Sloyer, Universität Rostock]</ref>
+For research suggestions see: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family]
+'''ffrancis Sloyer [alt. Franz Sloyer; Franciscus Schloyer]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; "liveth in Saint Katharine Street in the house where his father Daniell Sloyer dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>; part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' with his brother Daniel Sloyer [the younger]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>
+A "Harman Reyndorp" was joint owner with ffrancis Sloyer of one sixteenth part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg, which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer, both merchants of Hamburg, freighted the ship to go in ballast from Lubeck, where she had been built, to Dronten in Norway to take in a lading of 6000 deals on behalf of Harman Rayndorp and ffrancis Sloyer "and carried and delivered them at Cadiz to Daniel Sloyer brother of the said ffrancis for accompt of the said Hance Reynsdorp and ffrancis Sloyer<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+"ffrancis Sloyer merchant of Hamborough" was the consignee in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune'' of "one barr No. 75 alloy 2326 weighing ninetie three markes and one ounce marked '''F.'''"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+ffrancis Sloyer freighted the ship the ''Crowne Imperial'' (Master: Hans Meynerson) in July 1653 at Hamburg for Cadiz "to goe to Cadiz and carry barley, beanes and peece goods, which were laden by him and Peter [?Roodt], Derrick Dobbelar, Albert Ankelman, and other merchants of Hambourough”. At Cadiz delivered to “Daniel Sloyer, Vincent Van Campen, John Scrother and others, factors and merchants there residing"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.238r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.238r]]</ref>
+Also part-owner of the ship the ''Three Kings'', which was allegedly purchased in Middleburgh in Zealand by Joachim [alt. Joochym] Beene, master of the ''Three Kings'', on behalf of Beene and Sloyer<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.205r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.205r]]</ref>
+Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the ''Black Cock'' that "there is insurance made of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: ''li'' fflemish by frans Sloyer, of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: ''li'' flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+Possibly related Hyeronimus Sloyer of Hamburg matriculated for winter semester 1604/1605 at the Universität Rostock with his place of origin given as Hamburg<ref>[http://matrikel.uni-rostock.de/id/100020398 Immatrikulation von Hyeronimus Sloyer, Universität Rostock]</ref>
+For research suggestions see: [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family]
+'''Widow Sloyer''' - living in Hamburg; widow of Daniel Sloyer [the elder] and mother of Daniel Sloyer [the younger] and Franz Sloyer [TBC]
+'''Jernonimus Snitger [alt. Jerome Switger; Jeronimo Snitquer; Jerome Snitcher; Geronimo Snitquer; J. Snutquer; Jeronymus Schnitker; Jeronymus Schnitquer; Hieronymus Schnitker; Schnittker]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+The Staatsarchiv Hamburg has a record of a dispute about insurers paying out on an insurance policy on a shipment of silver. The insurance policy was taken out by the deceased Cadiz based Hamburg merchant Vincent von Kampen. The sum in dispute was 10,000 Reichstaler. The dispute was between on the one side Johann Baptista Juncker (a known part owner of one of the Silver Ships, the ''Saint George'', Abraham Stockmann (a Hamburg merchant, who had also written insurance on another silver ship, the ''Saint John Evangelist''), the heirs of the merchants Peter Finx and Duarte Esteves de Pina, and on the other side the Hamburg merchant Geronimo Snitquer, in whose name the insurance policy was made, though paid for by Vincent von Kampen.<ref>[XXX]</ref> Jonathan Israel identifies Duarte Esteves de Pina as a Hamburg based Sephardic Jew, citing an archival source from 1651 in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Admiralitätskollegium.<ref>Jonathan I. Israel in Yosef Kaplan, Henry Méchoulan, Richard H. Popkin (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel and His World (Leiden, 1989), fn.14, p.144</ref>
+John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref> The owners of the ship were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late Master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and Natives of that place"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>; "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>; 'Bauhoffs=Bürger': 1649: Jeronymus Schnitger"<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Kco5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA134 Jo. Albertus Fabricius, Memoriarum Hamburgensium, vol.6 (Hamburg, 1730), p.134]</ref>
+In a separate deposition John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, listed "Jerome Snitcher" in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95</ref> Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Schwitger_.5Balt.Snitquer.5D_family Schwitger (alt.Snitquer, Snutquer family)]
+"Borsteher des Pocken=hauses...81 Hieronimus Schnitker den 11. Mai Anno 1658. In Stelle Herr Niclas [?S]ilm, so zu Rathe er[?f]ohren, erwehlet Anno 72."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=EexPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA810 Nicolaus Staphorst, Hamburgische Kirchen. Geschichte (Hamburg, 1731), p.810]</ref>
+The eponymous son of the merchant Jeronimus Schnitker was born in 1648, and met an untimely end, executed by the City of Hamburg.<ref>Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrifft/ Worinnen der Ursprung und Verlauff des/ von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker/... (Hamburg, 1687); [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=G3hYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA348 Leonhard Wächter, Historischer Nachlaß, vol.1 (Hamburg, 1838), pp.349-350]</ref>
+'''Peter van Sprechel [alt. poss.?von Spreckelsen; von Sprekelsen]''' - dwelling at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Wikipedia DE identifies Peter von Spreckelsen (b.1613, Hamburg; m.1640; d,1665, Hamburg) as a Hamburger Oberalter. He was son of the eponymous Peter von Spreckelsen (d.1630). He married Margaretha Schrötteringk, daughter of the Haqmburg Bürgermeister Johann Schrötteringk (b.1588; d.1676). Through his marriage to Margaretha he had three sons - Johann, Peter and Lucas. Amongst various appointive and elective offices he became a member in 1649 of the Hamburger Admiralitätskollegium and in 1650 a bürgerlicher Richter in the Hamburger Niedergericht. He was elected Oberalter in the Kirchspiel Sankt Petri in 1653.<ref>[Wikipedia DE: 'Peter von Spreckelsen (Oberalter)' https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_von_Spreckelsen_%28Oberalter%29]</ref>
+Peter von Spreckelsen, described as a Hamburg Oberalter, was the principal defendant in a suit brought in the Reichskammergericht by the Hamburg merchant and burger, Georg Bexeler (Becceler). The case ran from 1655 to 1660 with Georg Moller (Ratsherr) and the Hamburg Rat as co-defendants. The case concerned a guarantee made by the plaintiff for the widow and heirs of David Vermeulen, who were to pay a certain sum related to the modification of the Gerichtsbuch by the Gerichtsverwalter, the Ratsherr Georg Moller<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/IPSL42F57EBWM5N2X4AXI627JBG4PILG Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 54 ]</ref>
+'''Abraham Stockman''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+A web based genealogical source states Abraham Stockman was born 1596, Hamburg; married twice; died April 24th 1669, Altona; father Samuel Stockman (b. Antwerp) and mother Louis Noe (b. Antwerp); married (1) Dina Jacons, by whom he had five children; married (2) Amarens Siks, by whom he had one child<ref>[http://blumensaadt-ingemand.dk/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I12271&tree=tree1 'Abraham Stockman (b.1596, d.1669): Blumensaadt & Ingemand - Vores Slægt Family History website, Swedish, viewed 28/07/2015]</ref>
+B.C. Roosen (1886) states the Stockman family was "a Mennonite family formerly in the congregation of Hamburg-Altona Germany" and that Abraham Stockman, like his father, was for a number of years a deacon of the Hamburg Mennonite church<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_9Sw2AQAAMAAJ#page/n3/mode/2up B.C. Roosen, Geschichte der Mennoniten Gemeinde zu Hamburg und Altona I (Hamburg, 1886)]</ref>
+Anthony Lewis, Edward Peter's cashier and bookkeeper, deposed in October 1653 in support of Antwerp merchant Edward Peter's claim for silver, saying that "there is an Insurance of 2000 pounds flemmish made upon the said silver by Marcus Tinck Goddert van Haveren Abraham Stockman all Hamburghers". Lewis does not explicitly say that the insurance was on all three Silver ships (the ''Saint George'', the''Salvador'', and the ''Sampson''), but Peters had silver on all three ships, so it can be assumed that the inurance covered silver on all three ships<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r]]</ref>
+Insurer with John Baptista Juncker, Peter Finx, and Duarte Esteves de Pina of one of the Silver ships [ADD REFERENCE]
+Insurer of the ''Saint John Evangelist'' [ADD REFERENCE]
+Freighter and possibly the owner of the ship the ''Dove'', which was seized in spring 1656 en route from Hamburg to London, carrying a cargo of wheat from "Abraham Stockman and company" to Mr Lucas Jacobs<ref>[[HCA 13/65 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/65 f.5r]]</ref>
+An "Albert Stockman" was a part-owner of one sixteenth part of the ship the ''Saint Paul'' of Hamburg (Master: Hendrick Luck), which was seized by the English returning from Cadiz to Hamburg in 1653 with a mixed cargo. The full list of owners was "Francis van Bremen and Peter van Bremen his brother who together are owners of halfe of the said shipp, Arnoult van Hasedonck and Hendrick van Hasedonck his brother, who together have an eighth part in the said shipp; Gerrit Boremaster, Albert Stockman, and Michael van Lubkin each and every one a sixteenth part; Harman Reyndorp and ffrancis Sloyer aforesaid together a sixteenth part namely each a 32th part, Mathias Hennrick a 32th part, Joachim Martins a 32th part, and this deponent [EDITOR: the master Hendrick Luck] a sixteenth part"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.237r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.237r]]</ref>
+'''Heinrich Stubbe''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; provided Bürgschaft to Franz Sloyer in support of litigation in the Reichskammergericht
+'''Adolph Sumpton''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner from 1648 to at least December 1653 of the ''Partiarke Jacob'' of Hamburg (Master: Claus Colbrandt) as part of "Daniel Brandes and company", which consisted of Daniel Brandes, Adolph Sumpton, Jan Norris, the ship's master Claus Colbrandt, and originally also Basilius a Bostell<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.425r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.425r]]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Sutfeild''' - living at Hamburg; one of two owners of the  the ship the ''Peter'' (Master: Cornelius Yarreckson), which was seized by a private English man of war in October 1652 en route from Hamburg to Normandy with a lading of wool and seacoal; the other owner was Peter Hubrecht, also of Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.85r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.85r]]</ref>
 ----
-<u>Owners of the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg</u>
-'''Daniell Brandes [CHECK NOT DAVID BRANDON]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+====Others living in Hamburg: T - Z====
-'''Jernonimus Switger [alt. Jerome Switger; Geronimo Snitquer]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador'';<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref> The Staatsarchiv Hamburg has a record of a dispute about insurers paying out on an insurance policy on a shipment of silver. The insurance policy was taken out by the deceased Cadiz based Hamburg merchant Vincent von Kampen. The sum in dispute was 10,000 Reichstaler. The dispute was between on the one side Johann Baptista Juncker (a known part owner of one of the Silver Ships, the ''Saint George'', Abraham Stockmann (a Hamburg merchant, who had also written insurance on another silver ship, the ''Saint John Evangelist''), the heirs of the merchants Peter Finx and Duarte Esteves de Pina, and on the other side the Hamburg merchant Geronimo Snitquer, in whose name the insurance policy was made, though paid for by Vincent von Kampen.<ref>[XXX]</ref> Jonathan Israel identifies Duarte Esteves de Pina as a Hamburg based Sephardic Jew, citing an archival source from 1651 in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Admiralitätskollegium.<ref>Jonathan I. Israel in Yosef Kaplan, Henry Méchoulan, Richard H. Popkin (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel and His World (Leiden, 1989), fn.14, p.144</ref>
-'''Jerom Peterson''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+'''Claus Takes''' - ?living in Hamburg; master of the hoy the ''Saint Peter'' of Hamburg
-'''Henderick Hambrooke''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
-'''John Baptista Juncker''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+Wilken Wrede was sole owner of the ''Saint Peter'' of Hamburg (Master: Claus Takes), which Wrede puchased from the Hollander John Cornelison Dorp. Described as a hoy, Wrede used the ship to fetch corn from the East Country for Lübeck, and also for France.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.537v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.537v]]</ref>
-'''Vincent Clingeburgh [alt. Klingenbergh]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; probably the "Vincent Klingenberg" mentioned as active in the Hamburg-Iberian trade in the study by Martin Reissman (1975) of Hamburg merchants in C17th.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.79</ref> Reissman identified him as the son of a brewer, born in 1615.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.46</ref> Other secondary sources suggest that Vincent Klingenberg was the nephew of the Danish Postmaster-General in Hamburg, Paul [von] Klingenberg, who was also a Danish Admiralty Counsellor ("Admiralitätsrat")<ref>Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein(1976), p.110; [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=QZRIAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA308 Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol.7 (Tübingen, 1851), p.309]</ref>, and that Vincent Klingenberg became a director of the Danish Guinea Company in Glückstadt in 1660.<ref>Ole Justesen (ed.), Danish Sources for the History of Ghana, 1657-1754, vol. I: 1657-1735 (XXXX, 2005), fn.15, p.5</ref>
-'''Derrick Rourke''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+'''Peter Tam''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ship the ''Goulden Sunn'' of Hamburg  in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v]]</ref>; Gaspar Tam stated that "Peter Tam hath lived in the [?Skeers] brooke in Hamborough with his family for ten yeares last and upwards" and for the same time Gaspar Tam's "settled abode", being a batchelor "hath bin in his ffathers house in the same street or place in Hamborough"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.458v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.458v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.459r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.459r]]</ref>; Henry Greeve stated that "Peter Tam for all the time of this deponents knowledge of him as aforesaid hath kept his house and family upon the Skipp [?BXXXX] bridge at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12v]]</ref>; Michael van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starre'' and Hamburg resident, stated in November 1653 "Peter Tam was and is by common report a Hamburger borne, and hath lived at Hamburgh for about 20. yeares of this deponents knowledge"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v]]</ref>; Peter Tam had money in the ''Salvador'' and made a claim for this<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.11v]]</ref>; Henry Greeve stated in October 1653 that "for about 11 yeares last past this deponent hath well knowne the arlate Peter Tamm a citizen and inhabitant of and in Hamborough and a subject of that free state, and saith that the said producent is commonly and generally accompted a native of that citie, Which hee deposeth having lived and belonged to Hamborough for about 12. yeares last past".<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 13 f.12r]]</ref>
-'''Gerrit Bowmaster''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+Gaspar Tam (as reported by Michael Van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starr'') was the cousin of and purser to Peter Tam. According to Van Lubkin Gaspar [alt. Jaspar] Tam sold part of a cargo of goods at Cadiz which his uncle had brought from Genoa. This cargo consisted of "paper and bedsteads and other comodities and that with the proceed thereof hee had procured foure hundred fiftie six peeces of eight which hee said hee had laden on board and sent away in the shipp the ''Salvador'' (Christian Cloppenburgh Master)."<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.20v]]</ref>
+Daniel Brandes appears in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg in an entry dated 1631, recording a loan made by David Brandes as a shipowner to Peter Tamm. ["15.02.1631: 1400 Reichstaler, Daniel Brandes als Schiffsreeder des Peter Tamm, rückzahlbar nach 1 Jahr nebst 84 Reichstalern"<ref>[http://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/DE-2089/type/fa/id/DDB_998/unitid/311-1+I_587/search/0/Brandes Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg: 311-1 I_587]</ref>
+Baetens (1976) mentiones Peter Tams many times.<ref>For example, Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.373]</ref>
+'''John Temmincke [alt. Temminck; Temmingh; Temincq; Temminche; Jan Temminck]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; claimant in May 1653 for goods in the ship the ''Saint John Baptist'' (master: Jacob Van Brooke of Hamburg); Jacob Van Brooke, master of the ''Saint John Baptist'', stated in May 1653 that he had known John Temmincke for the last twenty years, and that "John Temminck hath bene and at present is a merchant of good esteeme and quality in Hamborough from whence within these twelve monethes last past of this deponents knowledge hee hath used to trade french commodityes and to that purpose hath his factors or correspondents there resident; Jacob Van Brooke mentioned that Temmincke had correspondents at Bayon and other places in France<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.166r Silver IMG 117 07 1742]]</ref>; John Temmnincke's long term Bayon factor was Nicolas Van Elen, whom Jacob Van Broke believed to be Flandrian born and only a merchant stranger in Bayon.<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.167r Silver IMG 117 07 1744]]</ref>
+Thomas Andreison, master of the Hamburg vessel the ''Hope'' provides a colourful picture of John Temmincke in November 1653. He names him as "Jan Temminck of Ryck street Hamburgh middle age sallow complexion and browne hair".<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177r]]</ref> As in the case of the ''Saint John Baptist'' (Master: Jacob Van Brooke" the ''Hope'' had been on a voyage to France, in this case to Rouen ("Rohan"), and it appears that "Jan Temminck" had goods on board the ship alongside other Hamburg merchants (ADD NAMES)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.176r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.176r]</ref> The lead freighters appear to have been Harman Berens and Abraham Vanderweeden. The latter may have been of Dutch origin, as may Temmincke.
+Henriette De Bruyn Kups (2007) suggests that the Temingh [alt. Temmincke] family was part of an extensive European network of merchants including the Van de Luffell, Temmingh, Valck and Van Immersael families, and linked to the de Letter family of Antwerp. She gives the specific example of "Jan Temminche" in Hamburg, stating "This merchant of Hamburg ordered 51 pipes of Nantais wine to be shipped North in 1631. Rotterdam records prove that Jan Temingh lived in Hamburg in 1643, when he stored tobacco and preserves belonging to Pedro alias Pieter Valck [Falcon] in Antwerp. Valck's Rotterdam agent Michiel Diest authorized Abraham van de Luffel, who is based in Hamburg to take possession of the goods."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA289#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.289]</ref>
+Henritte De Bruyn Kups suggests that within the network Valck provided access to the Spanish market through his Antwerp location, linked to the Dutch merchant houses of Van Diest in Rotterdam and the Van Luffels in Middleburg, with their respective factors in Hamburg, with the Temmingh family present in Nantes and Hamburg [alt. Temminche; Temmincq], and linked to the van Immersael family of Rotterdam. The network was also linked through the van Immersael of Rotterdam family, one of whom who had married "Jacques de Letter, one of the three sons of the ''Mintmaster General'' of the Spanish Netherlands in Antwerp, thus providing the Temmingh - Valck - Van Immerseel - Van Luffel network with a vital link to the European money trade", Henriette de Bruyn Kups cites Stols (XXX), who noted that "the three brothers gained social prominence in Antwerp despite their reputation of smugglers" of colonial goods to Holland. Jacques became second treasurer to the city of Antwerp and brother Thomas de Letter, like his father, became Mintmaster General. Henriette de Bruyn Kops suggests that the "De Letter" family were well positioned "to launder the silver obtained in the illegal trade with Iberia and the rest of the Spanish empire."<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=upwN4peCzI8C&pg=PA290#v=onepage&q&f=false Henriette De Bruyn Kops, A Spirited Exchange: The Wine and Brandy Trade Between France and the Dutch Republic in Its Atlantic Framework, 1600-1650 (Leiden, 2007), p.290]</ref>
+Speculatively, see the Hamburg born individual Adriaen Engelbertsz Temminch (b. 1635, Hamburg; d. 1688, Amsterdam)<ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Adriaen-Engelbertsz-Temminck/6000000017718836006 Geni: Adriaen Engelbertsz Temminck]</ref>; see also a Dutch record dated 1670 in which the first party was "Johan Temminck, koopman te Hamburg, en zijn vrouw Elisabeth Wismans", the second party was "Adriaen Temminck Engelbrechts, koopman binnen Amsterdam voor zichzelf en als gemachtigde van zijn broeder Henrick Temminck Engelberts, mede procuratie van zijn zuster en zwager, respectievelijk Engelbert Temminck en zijn vrouw Elisabeth Boots, alsmede van Michel Capijn en zijn vrouw Barnardina Temminck", the third party was "Samuel Lois, koopman te Rotterdam als behuwd vader, tevens als momber over de onmondige kinderen van Coenraet Temminck", the fourth party was "Nicolaes de Gijselaer, koopman te Amsterdam, als oom en testamentaire momber over de onmondige kinderen van wijlen Jacob Temminck en zijn vrouw Cornelia de Gijselaer en Adriaen Temminck Jacobszoon en zijn vrouw Geertruijt van der Hage", the fifth party was "Adriaen Temminck Aernouts en Jan de Vreede en zijn vrouw Barnardina Temminck Aernouts", and the final sixth party was "Cornelia Nicolai, weduwe van wijlen Pieter Temminck als moeder en voogdesse over haar kinderen"<ref>[http://www.archiefeemland.nl/collectie/archieven/zoekresultaat?mistart=48&mivast=28&mizig=236&miadt=28&miaet=54&micode=0012-436-27&milang=nl&misort=last_mod|desc&miview=ldt 15-08-1670; 1) het hele huisinge voor deze gekomen van de Heer van Hoeffelaecken met de hoven daar aan behorende]</ref>
+Speculatively, but plausibly see also a Staatsarchiv Hamburg record of legal proceedings in the Reichskammergericht, dated 1631 and 1645-1653, concerning Hamburg and Bordeaux. The plaintiff was Johann Temminck "Kaufmann und Bürger zu Hamburg, sowie Jacob Rouloffs und Jacques Taquet als Vormünder der Kinder des Engelbert Temminck, Kaufmann in Hamburg (Beklagter)". The defendants were "Johann Lüders, Kaufmann in Lübeck (Kläger) und als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg". The dispute concerned goods in a ship seized by the Bordeaux merchant Magnus Arndes (Arents). The plaintiffs alleged that the goods belonged to their lender ("Schuldner") "Hans Brockes (der Ältere) in Lübeck". The defendants claimed the goods belonged to "Matthäus Rodde, Marcus Tiedemann, Hans Brockes (der Ältere) und Heinrich Spangenberg". The archival records include "Konnossement von 1631 des David Grotefedder, Schiffer aus Lübeck, über eine Partie Roggen und Weizen, die auf seinem Schiff "Jonas" von Lübeck nach Bordeaux transportiert werden sollte; Konnossement von 1631 des Hans Reimers, Schiffer aus Lübeck, über eine Partie Roggen, Draht und Kupfer, die auf seinem Schiff "St. Jacob" von Lübeck nach Bordeaux transportiert werden sollte; "Commissionsbrief" (Frachtbrief) des Hans Brockes (der Ältere) an Magnus Arndes in Bordeaux 1631; Abrechnungen und Briefe der beteiligten Kaufleute, u.a. des Hans Brockes (der Jüngere) in Bordeaux, aus der Zeit 1631-1635 (passim)."<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/BZGVB7JAGO7RQML6IKZCRHIKU73QLE52 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 10 a]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/P3NFDKZTSAKCOXMIFMOGYUX5A42SGH4E Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 10 b]</ref>
+The above Reichskammergericht case refers to the presumably deceased Engelbert Temminck as a Hamburg merchant and covers the period 1645 to 1659. A further case at the Reichskammergericht, one of a disputed inheritance, was brought by the apothecary Jacques Taquet (Tacket) and the Hamburg merchant Jacob Rouloff(s) and covers the period 1606 to 1671. This case refers to Engelbert Temminck as a "Kaufmann in Amsterdam, dann in Hamburg". Defendants in this case are based in Amsterdam and then in Batavia.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/2JSWHFUMR6TYLJX6PJXDMAV4JWZQFAGI Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 9 Teil 1]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/BAMTDKVIEY4YAN5FFBIJUBRMX2NQOGMF Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_T 9 Teil 2]</ref>
+The above case, which has extensive documentation, include various inventories from the period 1641 through to 1662: "Inventare der Nachlässe der Sophia Temminck, des Engelbert Temminck und der Anna Temminck, geborene Wißmann, Witwe des Philip Dorville, Frau des Enngelbert (sic) Temminck, aus der Zeit 1642 bis 1662." Interestingly, Anna Temminck, the wife of Enngelbert [alt. Engelbert] Temminck, is the widow of Philip Dorville. The Dorville family name is one which appears in HCA records in the 1650s in the context of Hamburg-French trade. See '''Daniel Dorville''' and '''John Dorville'''', both living in Hamburg as merchants.  John Dorville had a brother in Rouen in France ("one Dorville"), who acted as a factor for various Hamburg merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.177v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.177v]]</ref> A Phillip Dorville and a Samuell Dorville  appear in another HCA case from November 1654, concerning the Amsterdam ship the ''Red Lyon'' (Master: John Clauson May) trading with France. In this case they are described as burghers and inhabitants of Amsterdam, and owners of the ''Red Lyon'' together with Marcus Jansen Mey and the ship's master.<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.123v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.123v]]</ref>
+The link between Hamburg and Amsterdam and between the Temminck and Dorville names can be seen in the engagement of a Philippe Dorville of Hamburg to Cornealia Van den Bogaert of Amsterdam ("On 11 September 1648, Philippe Dorville, from Hamburg, 25 years old, mother still alive, assisted by his uncle Coenraet Temminck, was legally engaged to Cornelia van den Bogaert, from Amsterdam, 21 years old, assisted by her father Jelis van den Bogaart, living on the O.Z. Voorburgwal. [signed] Philippe d'Orville, Cornelia van den Boogaert - (DTB 466/119) - marriage intentions of the church - (Own research)"<ref>[http://17thcenturyhollanders.pbworks.com/w/page/68365359/1640-1649 C17th Century Hollanders: Online resource: (ONDER)TROUWEN AMSTERDAM - MARRIAGE INTENTIONS AND MARRIAGES OF AMSTERDAM: 1640 – 1649, viewed 01/03/2016]</ref>
+Another document of interest in the above Reichskammergericht case case is the "Ehezärter von 1626 zwischen Engelbert Temminck aus Kleve und Sophia Brouwer in Amsterdam" and the "nuncupativum testamentum reciprocum" (mündliches wechselseitiges Testament) von 1631 der Eheleute Engelbert und Sophia Temminck in Hamburg.
+'''Manuel Texera [alt. Emanuel Texeira]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; consignee of silver sent from Cadiz to Hamburg in the Hamburg ship ''Wheele of ffortune'' in 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>; according to Jacob Gevers, the master of the ''Wheele of ffortune'', "the said Manuell Texera about 9 yeares since that this deponent went from hamburgh lived as hee remembreth [?within] the [?Drackwall] in Hamburgh."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223v]]</ref>
+An "Emanuel Texeira" appears as a co-defendant in Reichskammergericht litigation between the years 1654-1662, described as a "jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The plaintiff was Barthold Beckmann, a Hamburg merchant. The dispute concerned the sale of 100 chests of Indigo by Texeira to Hamburg merchants Rudolf Berenberg, Johann Schanternel und David Vermeulen.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/PSYDTA4RHNIB6OPT4G7TH6JQOXMLK4JU Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 28]</ref>
+"An Emanuel Texeira", described in a mid-C19th secondary source as a rich Portuguese living in Hamburg, is identified as the Hamburg agent of Queen Christina of Sweden, with whom she stayed in Hamburg on a visit there in July 1654. Texeira's house is stated to be "hinter der neuen Michaelis-Kirche, am Krayenkamp."<ref>[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigin_Christina_von_Schweden Otto Beneke, Hamburgische Geschichten und Sagen (Hamburg, 1654), p.312]</ref>. The same source states she purchased the same large house at "am Krayenkamp" and lived there in 1667. Opposite the house was the St Michaelis Kirchhofe.<ref>[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Vom_Christinenpf%C3%B6rtchen Otto Beneke, Hamburgische Geschichten und Sagen (Hamburg, 1654), p.328]</ref>. The house is mentioned in a modern topographical source.<ref>[Reinhold Pabel, m Schatten des Michel: das Kramer-Amt in Hamburg und seine Witwen-Wohnungen am Krayenkamp (XXXX, 1978), p.68]</ref>
+Genealogical details of Manuel Texera Vater and Manuel Texeira Sohn are provided in H. Graez (1868)<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=YYFTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PR20 H. Graez, Geschichte der Juden von der dauernden Ansiedelung der Marranen in Holland (1618) bis zum Beginn der Mendelssohnischen Zeit, vol. 10, (1868), pp.XXI-XXII]</ref>
+'''Derrick Thooneman''' - living in Hamburg; merchant
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+'''Marcus Tinck''' - living in Hamburg; ?merchant
+Anthony Lewis, Edward Peter's cashier and bookkeeper, deposed in October 1653 in support of Antwerp merchant Edward Peter's claim for silver, saying that "there is an Insurance of 2000 pounds flemmish made upon the said silver by Marcus Tinck Goddert van Haveren Abraham Stockman all Hamburghers"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.3r]]</ref>
+'''Lodowicq Vermeulen''' - ?living in Hamburg; ?merchant; one of Hamburg insurers of the Silver ships who litigated against Hieronimus Schnitger, the Hamburg based merchant, who had taken the policy out on behalf of the Cadiz based Hamburg born merchant Vincent van Kampen.
+There were a number of Vermeulens living in Hamburg in the early and mid-C17th. These include Hans Vermeulen and David Vermeulen
+A Reichskammergericht case (1644-1676) was brought by Walter Block, merchant, braunschweigisch-lüneburgischer factor and Hamburg citizen, against Heinrich S(ch)mits, Walter Boschaert and Hans Vermeulen, all merchants of Hamburg.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/VL2YFLEM4K3J3KFOTIFRQWFBDPAJW5RI Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 79]</ref>
+A Reichskammergericht case (1633-1649) was brought by Jacques Budier, a Hamburg merchant, against the city of Hamburg and Heinrich Smits, a Hamburg merchant. The associated legal documentation includes seven marine insurance policies written in 1633 and 1634 by "Abraham du Bois, Hans Bornemann, David Vermeulen, Carl de Hertoge, Franz Borstelmann, Hans Berenberg Erben, Hans Borre, Peter Heusch, Michael Heusch, Walter Boschaert, Hans Hermann Steenbach, Stefan Rulandt 1633 und 1634."<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/O2VYQO5KX5MLTPCAFFT27HDBBOCACNFL?firstHit=KNUQWMZ3ODA7KQQAYVDQBXGO3VGRUGFB&viewType=list&lastHit=lasthit&hitNumber=3&offset=0&query=search_all%3A%28Boschaert%29+OR+search_all%3A%28Boschaert%29&rows=20 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 94]</ref>
+An "Emanuel Texeira" appears as a co-defendant in Reichskammergericht litigation between the years 1654-1662, described as a "jüdischer Kaufmann in Hamburg". The plaintiff was Barthold Beckmann, a Hamburg merchant. The dispute concerned the sale of 100 chests of Indigo by Texeira to Hamburg merchants Rudolf Berenberg, Johann Schanternel und David Vermeulen. The associated legal documentaion includes "Vergleich von 1656 der Witwe des David Vermeulen mit ihren Gläubigern."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/PSYDTA4RHNIB6OPT4G7TH6JQOXMLK4JU Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 28]</ref>
+Norbert Angermann, Karsten Brüggemann, Thomas M. Bohn, Konrad Maier Kovač (2001) refer to the "1633 David Vermeulen erteilten Privilegien in Moskau und Archangel'sk, wo sich im 17. Jahrhundert der russiche Aussenhandel konzentrierte." They also state that "Ein Schwerpunkt der Handelstätigkeit der Firmengruppe Vermeulen-von Som-Butenant war der Handel mit Leder und Häuten. Insbesindere wurden in Russland grosse Partien Juchtenleder, daneben aber auch andere Häute und Leder sowie Pelzwaren, aufgekauft, nach Hamburg verschifft und von hier aus im deutshcen Binnenland und in Südeuropa vertrieben."<ref>Norbert Angermann, Karsten Brüggemann, Thomas M. Bohn, Konrad Maier Kovač(ed.), Kollektivität und Individualität: der Mensch im östlichen Europa: Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Norbert Angermann zum 65. Geburtstag (XXXX, 2001), p.123</ref>
+Jorun Poettering (2013) identifies the Antwerpian "Kaufmannsfamilie Vermeulen", which had fled Antwerp and had dispersed to cities such as Leiden, Bremen and Hamburg by 1600.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books/reader?id=BQNcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA161 Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion, Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal im 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.161]</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz (1958) identifies the firm of "Ludwig Vermeulen" in Hamburg, and mentions it in the context of other Christian firms "christliche Firmen wie Johann Baptista Juncker, Jürgen Schröttering, Carsten Holste, Ludwig Vermeulen, Geronimo Schnitger."<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: (XXXX, 1958), p.270</ref> He gives an example from early 1655 of the Hamburg merchant Teixeira delivering indigo to Ludwig Vermeulen "für die Firma David Vermeulen Witwe und Erben", and taking payment in the form of a valuable diamond ring.<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Sephardim an der unteren Elbe: (XXXX, 1958), p.165</ref>
+Anke Martens (1999) states that David Vermeulen died in 1655: "David Vermeulen starb 1655 in Hamburg. Über das weitere Schicksal seines Sohnes Gillis (Elisej Davidoviö Fermolen) ist nichts bekannt."<ref>Anke Martens, Hamburger Kaufleute im vorpetrinischen Moskau (XXXX, 1999), p.15 </ref>
+'''Thomas Utenholt [alt. Uthenholt]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; commercially linked to Berend Dreier (b.?, d.1646), a Hamburg born but Cadiz resident merchant, and to his sons, Berend and Mathias Dreier. Berend Dreier junior acted from Cadiz in 1657 on behalf of Albert Berens, in Berens' suit against Franz Sloyer and the estate of Vincente del Campo, the Hamburg born long-term resident of Cadiz, who died in 1655 in Cadiz.
+Bernardt Jacobsen Carpfanger brought a case in the Reichskammergericht (1661-1679(1662-1700)), in the name of his wife, against "Thomas Utenholt in Hamburg als Bevollmächtigter des Berend und Matthias Dreier, Kaufleute in Cadix und Söhne des Berend Dreier." The associated documentaion includes an "Aufstellung über den Geldbesitz des Berend Dreier bei seinem Tode 1646."<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/CRTWZTBTPKGD3HWTSV4ZTE4FE6JWJS63 Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 1 ]</ref>; <ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/OXISFAIXQCJNAAAMCXGBWLCEYNR556PE Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_K 12 Teil 2]</ref>
+Steve Murdoch (2010) makes reference to two Hamburg captains, "Alexander Lencke and Michael Utenholt", who were involved in a spat with an English naval vessel over the English naval vessel's attempt to retake a Dunkirker near Bergen. Murdoch suggests the incident was the ostensible cause of the Scottish-Hamburg Reprisal war, 1628-1643<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0JP37A746SEC&pg=PA181#v=onepage&q&f=false Steve Murdoch, The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513-1713 (Leiden, Boston, 2010), p.181]</ref>
+The National Archives, Kew contain a State Paper described as "Senate of Hamburg to Alexander Loncquen and Michael Utenholt, to answer suit", dated Jan 22/Feb 2 1631<ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C8104005 TNA, SP 82/7/f3]</ref>
+'''Philip Verpoorten''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; may have been related to Joachim Verpoorten, a merchant, resident at Amsterdam, who was correspondent to Hamburg born, but San Lucar resident and merchant, John Scrother, and possibly to the Lemmerman family in Hamburg. Philip van Dunhem, Hamburg master of the ship the ''Saint Mary'', identified in November 1653 "Arnold Belties and Philip Verpoorten burghers and merchants of Hamborough" having taken his ship to freight by charter party with the ship owners  for a voyage from Hamburg to Archangell in Muscovie to lade Russian leather to be transported to Ligorne"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>
+"Philipp Verpoorten" appears with his companion Arnold Beltgens, both Hamburg merchants, as plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case from 1680-82. The defendant is the Hamburg mariner ("Schiffer"), Peter Tam. The case mentions the arrest and loss of Tam's ship off the coast of Ireland and related costs and breach of contract on a voyage from Archangelsk to Livorno.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/R2OWACPXDNYLDLBNOU73YMO5DDZYOKTM Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_B 36 ]</ref>
+A further case before the Reichskammergericht with dates 1676-1688 and 1696-1702 was brought by plaintiffs "Erben des Hermann Huping sowie Philip Verpoorten, Rudolf Amsinck, Peter Heusch, Adrian Boon und Konsorten, Kaufleute in Hamburg" against Johann Jakob Hübner, Kaufmann in Hamburg. The documentation inckudes accounting documents, Spanish dispatches and legal judgements from courts in madrid from the period 1677-1681, a settlement with a supposedly Dutch merchant in Alicante, Mathäus Zollikoffer, and further documents from later dates<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/AHW7AUGIUF7IZX7YHPAHGRANEJTT77JP Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 181 Teil 1]</ref>
+A letter to Philip Verpoorten in Hamburg dated 1674 has been preserved in Antwerp: "Briefwisseling tussen correspondenten van Henri François Schilders: Inventory no. 201: Brief vanwege Theodore Jacobssen te Londen aan Philip Verpoorten (Hamburg). 1674, 22 mei. 1 stuk."<ref>[http://www.museumplantinmoretus.be/docs/Stad/Bedrijven/Cultuur_sport_recreatie/CS_Musea/Museum%20Plantin-Moretus/Inventaris_Schilders.pdf Inventaris van het familie- en bedrijfsarchief van Henri François Schilders en Sibilla Bosschaert 1657-1692:, p.19]</ref>
+'''Peter Vinck''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in support of the claim of the Lemmermann family for goods in the ''Black Cock'' that "there is insurance made of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Peter [?Vinck] of 600: ''li'' fflemish by Frans Sloyer, of 600: ''li'' flemmish by Jurian Scothering, and of 800: ''li'' flemmish by Lodowick [?fraulus] all merchants and subiects of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+'''ffrancis Wallich''' - living at Hamburg; "of Greens street Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.176v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.176v]]</ref>; merchant<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.224r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.224r]]</ref>; XXX implies ffrancis Wallich haveing earlier lived in Spain<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.557r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.557r]]</ref>
+Hermann Kellenbenz (1954) mentions the family "Die Wallich", including a reference to "Franz Wallich" in his study of entrepreneurs in the Portuguese and Spanish trade 1590-1625<ref>Hermann Kellenbenz, Unternehmerkräfte im Hamburger Portugal- und Spanienhandel 1590-1625 (Hamburg, 1954), p.142</ref>
+'''Peter Wield''' - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Leaping Hart''; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the ''Leaping Hart'', Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Arnold Woulters [alt. Wolters; Wouters''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Angell Michael'', laded by his factor at San Lucar, which was to be transported from San Lucar to Hamburg for his account<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.296v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.296v]]</ref>
+Juan Motte, who despite his name was himself of Hamburg birth though resident in Seville, stated in December 1653 that "Arnold Woulters was and is an Hamburgher borne and for such commonly accounted this deponent himselfe being a native of the same place And further saith that the sayd Arnold Woulters in the sayd moneth of November 1652 and att the tyme of the lading of the sayd sylver and money respectively as aforesaid and for six yeares before or thereabouts was and is an inhabitant of Hamburgh. and that for about 11 yeares next before he lived in Sevilia in Spayne as a merchant stranger this deponent being his servant and cashier for the greatest part of the sayd 11 yeares. And that the producent for about 6 or 7 yeares last past hath bene and is burgher of Hamburgh, and for all his tyme hath bene and is a subiect of the free State of Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.296r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.296r]]</ref>
+An entry in the ''CSPD, 1654-55'', reads: "11. Order on petition of Arnold Woulters, merchant of Hamburgh, - stating that he having a parcel of silver value 220 ''1''., laden  on his account in Spain in the St. Michael, and consigned to him  at Hamburg, the ship was taken by a Commonwealth vessel, but  discharged in the Admiralty Court as a free vessel, with her lading, the silver excepted; yet that on the petitioner's claiming the silver, the  Admiralty Court ordered the Prize Goods' Commissioners to restore  it, but they were unable to do so, as it had been coined in the Mint; - that Capt. Hatsell and Mr. Jessop examine how much the  silver, originally in pieces of eight, amounts to in money, and  report."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924091770424#page/n77/mode/2up CSPD, 1654-55, p.42]</ref>
+Arnold Wolters (sic) appears in a Reichskammergericht dispute spanning the years 1629 to 1663; the archival metadata state: "Kläger: Ferdinand Feust, Kaufmann in Hamburg (Kläger).- Beklagter: Niclas von der Willigen, Jürgen Lüders und Hans Berenberg als Schiedsleute in den Streit des Klägers mit Arnold Wolters und Gabriel Marselis (der Ältere), Kaufleute in Hamburg (Beklagter) sowie als Nebenbeklagter der Rat der Stadt Hamburg und Jacques Martin(i), Gläubiger des Klägers und französischer Konsul in Hamburg". Documents include "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von 1629-1633 des Klägers, Arnold Wolters und Jacques Budier (der Ältere)"<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/QR2XU3QDMRD4WEKSSGBIS46XWLCQIBHQ Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 9]; [https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/HM7T6RB6XQBRTERACGZUY2IBKIVWQ3DD Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_F 10]</ref>; the documents relating to the above legal case include "Geschäftsbriefe und Abrechnungen von 1629-1633 des Klägers, Arnold Wolters und Jacques Budier (der Ältere)". Wikipedia UK states in an article on Gabriel Marselis (b.1609; d.1673) that he was a Dutch tradesman and landowner, son of Ganriel Marselis Senior (b.ca.1575; d.1643) and brother of Selius Marselis. Born in Hamburg, the son settled in Amsterdam in 1634. His commercial activities included owning iron and copper works in Norway, owning land in Denmark and Norway, and trading with King Christian IV of Denmark.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Marselis Gabriel Marselis]</ref> An extensive profile is available in Norwegian in the online [https://nbl.snl.no/Gabriel_Marselis_D.Y. Norsk biografisk lexicon entry for Gabriel Marselis D.Y.]
+Another case involving Jacques Budier states he is "in Speyer", acting for himself and his daughter Jacoba Budier as heirs of the Hamburg merchant Ulrich Lupoldt (der Ältere). Among the defendants were Lovis du Bois, Abraham Stockman, Joachim von Spreckelsen, Matthias von Aspern, Jacob Rouloff als Kurator der Anna Feust, Witwe des Anton Feust, Joris (Dietrichs Sohn) Schötteringk, Dietrich Cordes und die Witwe des Juden Diego Carles, sämtlich als Gläubiger der Brüder de Schott<ref>[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/M2YX6KIUFOG7IZMWQHA7Y3IRHUQFNHIC Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_L 60 ]</ref> Kellenbenz (1954) states that Jacque Budier traded to Russia, Portugal and Spain, and that he married a daughter of the Spanish trader Ulrich Lutpoldt.<ref>Kellenbenz (1954), p.198</ref>
+See Reinhard Lohmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (XXXX, 1969)
+'''Wilkin Wrede [alt. Wilken Wrede; Wilcken Wrede] [der älterere & der jüngere]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant;
+Part-owner of the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Peter van Dunhem) in 1653. The complete list of owners was Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s], Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland, ffrans van Bremen, Gregorie Harman, the ship's master Peter van Dunhem, and van Dunhem's brother-in-law. The ship was seized by the English under charter by other Hamburgers en route from Ligorne back to Hamburg, having sailed on its outward journey from Hamburg to Archangel in Muscovy and down to Ligorne.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+Lead owner of the ''Crowne Imperiall'' (Master: Hans Meynerson), which was built at Serdam by order of "Wilkin Wrede and Company"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.299v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.299v]]</ref>; the full list of owners was Wilkin Wrede, Lodwick Vermalen, Otto Holmers, Tobias Hamman, Didrack or Didrick Roopke, Peter Van Doome, ffrans Meynck, Hans [?Vonns], Hendrick Momma and Hans Meynerson.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.300r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.300r]]</ref>
+Sole owner of the ''Saint Peter'' of Hamburg (Master: Claus Takes), which Wrede puchased from the Hollander John Cornelison Dorp. Described as a hoy, Wrede used the ship to fetch corn from the East Country for Lubeck, and also for France.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.537v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.537v]]</ref>
+One of the plaintiffs in a Reichskammergericht case brought by Paul Berenberg (der Ältere) in Hamburg against Hans Janßen, Wilcken Wrede und Claus Martens in Hamburg in a dispute about the insurance of a ship load of salt from Lisbon (1638-1643)<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/VDRYRIE33UGOTWO5VJH326Y74A4SOV2N B 7077 (65)]</ref>
+A "Wilcken Wrede (der Ältere)" is one of the defendants in a case brought between 1658 and 1663 by Melchior Spieker und Caspar Scherenberg, merchants and citizens of Hamburg in the Reichskammergericht<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/GSNV63DSDPJXI7FZUVVCIBAQDDEVDWIR Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_S 122]</ref>
+A "Wilcken Wrede (der Jüngere)" is mentioned in a rental contract of the rental of a property ("Hof: beim Eisernen Heinrich" ) by Heinrich Schlebusch to Wrede. The Hof allegedly belonged to Gotthard Marquard, Bürger zu Lübeck and was rented to Wilcken Wrede (der Jüngere). The Hof had been allegedly sold by its owner to Heinrich Schlebusch ca. 1661.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/NCQADTQFCRLIS2JDCG4GEOVXSYVXYU2R Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_S 41]</ref>
+Jorun Poettering (2013) suggests that Wilken Wrede specialosed in the grain trade. She states "Wilken Wrede, vom Umsatz her an dritter Stelle, handelte zu 36% Weizen, zu 31% Roggen und zu 11% Gerste."<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=BQNcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA215 Jorun Poettering, Handel, Nation und Religion, Kaufleute zwischen Hamburg und Portugal am 17. Jahrhundert (Göttingen, 2013), p.215]</ref>
+Martin Reissman (1975) mentions "Wilcken Wrede" quite frequently, and provides details of business turnover.<ref>Martin Reissman (1975), pp. 46, 91, 117</ref>; He mentions Wrede's activities in the grain trade, providing delivery statistics, and mentions grain deliveries to Spain and Portugal<ref>Martin Reissman (1975), pp.55, 91</ref>
+'''Bartall Yonkall [alt. Yonkell]''' - living at Hamburg; part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Leaping Hart''; John Menke stated that "the owners of the sayd shipp [the ''Leaping Hart''] were and are all Hamburghers and there videlicet att Hamburgh now dwell and have lived and inhabited for this 26 yeares last past and indeed all their tymes respectively. and their names and inter[?ests] therein were and are as followeth videlicet. Augustin Hendrickson was and is owner of one eighth part of the sayd shipp the ''Leaping Hart'', Harman Hendrickson of one 16th part. Simon Cornelison Prophet of one 16th part. and Bartall Yonkall was and is owner of one halfe of the sayd shipp and Peter Wield and his brother whose name att present he remembreth not were and are owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp. and saith that the sayd present owners bought their sayd respective parts and shares therein about 7 monethes now past att Hamburgh of and from the foresaid Peter Bruyer and his brother and they and this deponent payd for the whole shipp five thousand markes Lubeckes"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.348v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.348v]]</ref>
+'''Adrian Yonker [alt. Junker]''' - living at Hamburg; merchant; mentioned by John Hey, master of the ''Goulden Mill'' of Hamburg, in a list of Hamburgers who were freighters for their own account from Hamburg on the ''Goulden Mill'' on a voyage to Malaga: "Harman [?Rentzell] Mr Peter van Sprechel Adrian Yonker William de Labiestradt Everard Anquerman, Godfrey and Joachim Scholt and Jerome Snitcher all Burghers and inhabitants of Hamburgh ever since this deponent can remember, and Mr Augustine [?Brun] George Kirkhoof Hans van [Jerusalem] and George Moller for three yeares or thereabouts dwelling also at Hamburgh"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+Younger brother of Johann Baptista Younker [alt Junker]
 ----
-<u>Owners of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg</u>
-'''Abraham de Bois [alt. Abraham du Bois]''' - living in Hamburg; burger and subject of Hamburg; deceased; original part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref> Maartje van Gelder identifies the du Bois family as part of a complex European trade network in the first half of the C17th. He names Alvise du Bois, who was located in Venice and involved in a partnership founded by Martin Hureau in Cologne in 1608. Alvise returned to the Low Countries in 1638 (p.203). He also names Alvise's brother, Abraham du Bois, who he states was resident in Hamburg, and who later joined the Hureau led partnership.<ref>Maartje van Gelder, Trading Places: The Netherlandish Merchants in Early Modern Venice (Leiden, 2009), pp. 60, 61, 101, 110, 112, 113, 114, 137, 141, 150, 203</ref> Roland Baetens writes in a footnote that "Abraham du Bois was te Hamburg uitgegroeid tot een vermogendste kooplieden.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), fn.200, p.194. See also pp.96,191</ref> Reinhard Löhmann identifies a link between the du Bois and Wolters families of Hamburg, with Jacoba du Bois, daughter of Abraham du Bois, marrying Liebert Wolters in 1641.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), p.28</ref> Löhmann also mentions a "Louis du Bois", who may be the son, "Lawrence de Bois" who took over his father's part-ownership of the ''Salvador''.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), pp.36, 314, 315</ref>
+==Witnesses and others living in Lübeck==
-'''Lawrence de Bois [alt. Louis du Bois; Lovis du Bois]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; "liveth in the [?Nantrem] where his father Abram (sic) de Bois aforesayd dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
-'''Decloffe Classoft [alt. Dittelof Classoft; Detliffe Classoft]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "in the Dyck street"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
-'''Joachim [?Helt]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
-'''John Martins''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
-'''Mathys Heyndrick [alt. Mathys Hendricx; Matthias Heydenryck]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
-'''Daniel Sloyer [the elder]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''; deceased<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
-'''Daniel Sloyer [the younger]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' with his brother ffrancis [a.t Franz] Sloyer<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "neare to the Torreon in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
-'''ffrancis Sloyer''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' with his brother Daniel Sloyer [the younger]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; "liveth in Saint Katharine Street in the house where his father Daniell Sloyer dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
-'''Vincent van Campen''' - part-owner of two eighths of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "in Porto de Sivillia in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
-"the arlate shipp the ''Saint George'' was built att Hamburgh in or about the yeare 1642 att the charges and for the accompt of the owners thereof here afetr mentioned, whose names and respective shares are as followeth. videlicet Daniel Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer in the right of Daniel Sloyer their father for theis eight yeares last past have bene and att present are Joynt owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp  her tackle and furniture Lewis [?de] Bois in the right of Abraham de Bois his father for about six yeares last past hath bene and is owner of one eighth part and, Joachim [?Helt], John Martins detliffe Classoft and Mathias Heydenryck for theis ten yeares last past have bene and att present are each of themseverally and respectively owners and proprietors of one eighth part of the sayd shipp tackle apparrell and furniture, And the arlate Vincent Van Campen for theis ten yeares last past hath bene and att present is lawfull owner of two eighth parts of the sayd shipp her tackle apparrell and furniture...the aforesaid Daniel Sloyer the father was one of the originall owners from the tyme of the first building of the sayd shipp being ten yeares agoe or thereabouts, and the part or share of him the sayd Daniell by his death descended and came to Daniell Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer his sonnes, And the said Abraham de Bois was likewise one of the originall owners of the sayd shipp..."<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+<u>Witnesses</u>
+'''Castian ffranck''' - "of Lubeck"; Lubeck born; mariner; carpenter of the ''Salvador'' and a shipwright by trade; aged 32 in December 1654
+'''Peter [?Haedt''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; stiersman of the ship the ''Sampson''; witness<ref>[IMG_118_07_2483]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Peel''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the ''Sampson''; witness<ref>[IMG_118_07_2486]</ref>
+'''Peter Rokes''' - living at Lubeck, but born in Hamburg; stiersman of the ''Golden Grape'' of Danzig; aged orty-three in Nov 1654; "a seafaring person for
+yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.136r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.136r]]</ref>; "hee is a native of hamborough, and hath lived in and been a Bourgher of Lubeck for about 22. yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.136r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.136r]]</ref>
+'''Thomas Warland''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the ''Salvador''; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473]]</ref>
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Barent Cordes''' - of Lubeck; master of ''Saint Mary'' [?of Hamburg] prior to Peter van Dunhem of Hamborough <ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>
+'''Antonio Wessell''' - living at Lubeck; sold the ship the ''Sampson'' to Otto George in 1647<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>
 ----
-<u>All locations: Owners of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck</u>
-'''John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint]''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck; laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the ''Sampson'', eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>. Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+==Witnesses and others living in other German speaking areas==
-'''ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven)''' - living in Cadiz; part-owner of the ''Sampson''; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"<ref>Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98</ref>; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".<ref>Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420</ref>, and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
-'''Daniell de Leon''' - living in Cadiz; merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; secondary sources he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain
+<u>Witnesses</u>
-- See "Mercaderes que asisteron a la junta que, presidida por Bartholomé Morquecho, se celebró el 4 de junio de 1637 para aprestar una armada de veinte mil toneladas (A. I. Indiferente, 759)...Daniel de Léon..."<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla, 1991), p.179</ref>
-- "el dicho Daniel de Leon, mercader flamenco, ..."<ref>José María Oliva Melgar, El monopolio de Indias en el siglo XVII y la economía andaluza, la oportunidad que nunca existió (Huelva, 2004), p.115</ref>
+'''Gaspar Cordes''' - "of Lunenburg"; cook of the ship the ''Sampson''; aged twenty-four in Dec. 1652; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474]]</ref>; first boarded the ''Sampson'' in August 1652, when she lay at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475]]</ref>
-- "343. DE LEON, Daniel de Leon, *1603 in de Nederlanded, te SEVILLA CA 1625-1645, gentauraliseerd in 1634. A.H.N.M., O.M.S.P.C., 464; A.I.S., 50, 2."<ref>Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schoone Kunsten van België, Klasse der Letteren, ?Issues 1-2; Issue ?70 (1971), p.44</ref>
-'''ffrancisco [?Pennincg?r]''' - location unknown, possibly ??Sevile; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; Antonio Domínguez Ortiz identified a "Francisco Panique" as being naturalised [CHECK CORRECTLY TRANSLATED] in Spain in 1654, followed in 1656 by "Juan de Bint o Vint"<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131</ref>. Georges Scelle identifies a "Francisco Panique" as a "créole espagnol" in the context of the Assentio for trading of slaves.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/latraitengrirea02scelgoog#page/n553/mode/2up Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519]</ref> There is a record in the Archivo General de Indias within the folder containing Pleitos de la casa de contratacion identifying a Francisco Panique and Gabriel de León as residents of Sevilla in a lawsuit dated 1657 brought by a fellow Sevilla resident Luis Fernández de Luna.<ref>[http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetail.htm?id=977055 Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B]</ref>
+'''Heinrick Grouve''' - living at Vimar in Holsteinland; mariner; steersman of the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg; aged thirty; came on board the ''Salvador'' at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.15v]]</ref>; deponent in support of the claimant Conrade Esser, Hamburg merchant, who was formerly at San Lucar in Spain
-'''Don Joseph''' - location unknown, possibly Spain; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck
-'''ffrancisco Peralti''' - location unknown, possibly Hamburg, Lübeck or Spain; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck
+'''John Holdewicke''' - living at Breame [?Bremen]; sailer; aged twenty-two in July 1657; deposed, together with Hendrick Papa, in support of claim for restoration of the Hamburg owned boyer the Dove, which had been seized by the Scots and rescued by the English in spring 1657 en route from Hamburg to London with a cargo of wheat<ref>[[HCA 13/65 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/65 f.5r]]</ref>
-'''Cornelius Leman [alt. Cornelius Leyman]''' - location unknown, possibly Antwerp or Spain; ?merchant; new part-owner of one eighth share of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck, havinga cquired the share acquired from the heirs of the deceased Peter Vander Bergh [alt Vanderbeck]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>
-'''Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck]''' - living in Spain for sixteen years prior to his death; deceased; ?merchant; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>
+'''Jurian Martinson'''- lving at Flensburg in Holstein; aged thirty-four in Nov 1654; "of fflintzborough in holsteinland"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.710r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.710r]]</ref>
+'''Abraham Vergensis''' - living at Danzig; merchant; Hamburg merchant Jacob Wigandi stated in November 1653 in support of a cliam by the Lemmermann family of Hamburg for goods on the ship the ''Black Cock'' that "hee hath by correspondency and personally knowne the interrate Abraham Vergensis for about 5 yeares last past, who is a High German and a married man, and hath lived in Dansicke for all that time, and many yeares before, as this deponent hath credibly heard"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.87r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.87r]]</ref>
+<u>Others</u>
+'''Goyke Luders''' - living at ?Bremas; trumpeter on the ''Salvador''; returned home two months after the seizure of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.738r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.738r]]</ref>
 ----
-==Witnesses and others living in Lübeck==
+==Witnesses and others living in Norway==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-[ADD DATA]
+'''Erasmus Jacobson''' - "of ffrederick stat Norway"; sailor; one of the company of the ''Sampson''; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476]]</ref>
 <u>Others</u>
@@ Line 273: / Line 2,264: @@
 ----
-==Witnesses and others living in Genoa==
+==Witnesses and others living in Genoa, Livorno & Venice==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
@@ Line 281: / Line 2,273: @@
 <u>Others</u>
-'''Jacomo Maria''' - living in Genoa; merchant; correspondent of Vincent van Campen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.419v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.419v]]</ref>
 '''[?Thomaso] Van Harten''' - living in Genoa; merchant; correspondent of Vincent van Campen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.419v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.419v]]</ref>
+'''Jacomo Maria''' - living in Genoa; merchant; correspondent of Vincent van Campen<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.419v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.419v]]</ref>
+'''Seignor Spinetti and brethren''' - living at Venice; ?merchants; recipients of remainder of lading of caviar and Russian leather taken on in Archangel in Muscovie on the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg (Master: Philip van Dunhelm), which had delivered most of the lading to Joseph Hermann[?an] at Livorno<re>[[HCA 13/68 f.184v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184v]]</ref>
 ----
 ==Witnesses and others living in London and surrounds==
 <u>Witnesses</u>
+'''Daniell Arthur''' - living in London, but born in Limerick in Ireland; twenty-five years old in September 1653; merchant; witness in the claim of Dominick Martin of Galloway in Ireland for his silver<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.3v]]</ref>; London factor of Dominick Martin<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1v]]</ref>; was requested by Dominick Marten to seek assurers on the London Exchange for Marten's silver in the ''Salvador'', the ''Sampson'', and the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.4r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.4r]]</ref> [CHECK THAT THIS IS NOT ACTUALLY "DANIEL ARCHER]
 '''William Astell''' - living in Allhallowes Barking, London; surgeon; deponent for the Commonwealth
 '''John Bacon''' - living in Saint Giles Cripplegate, London; mariner
-'''Thomas Barker''' – living in Saint Nicholas Lane London; clothworker<ref>[IMG_118_07_2766]</ref>; born at Essex, but lives in London<ref>[IMG_118_07_2767]</ref>; deponent; packed goods for James Lordell, merchant of London, to be sent to Spain (such as perpetuanas and Norwich stuffes)<ref>[IMG_118_07_2767]</ref>
+'''Thomas Barker''' – living in Saint Nicholas Lane London; clothworker<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r]]</ref>; born at Essex, but lives in London<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v]]</ref>; deponent; packed goods for James Lordell, merchant of London, to be sent to Spain (such as perpetuanas and Norwich stuffes)<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7v]]</ref>
 '''Benjamin Bathurst''' - living in London; merchant
+'''Simon da Casseres''' - living at London; merchant; aged forty-five in February 1656; Simon da Casseres stated that "hee well knoweth the producent Manuel Derrickson, and hath soe donne for these twenty yeares last past and upwards this deponent having for the most part of that space lived in Hamborough"; Da casseres he added that "hee this deponent was borne at Madrid in Spaine and hath for the last seven yeares dwelt in Hamberough, till lately that hee came to London, and saving a little space of that time that he was at the Barbada's"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.56v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.56v]]</ref>
 '''Richard Clarke''' - living in Allhallowes the Greate; clothworker; aged fifty-four; deponent for the Commonwealth<ref>[IMG_117_07_1648]</ref>; waiter on the ship the ''Sampson'' in the River Thames for the Commissioners for Prize Goods<ref>[IMG_117_07_1649]</ref>
-'''Robert Demetrius''' - living in London; merchant
+'''Robert Demetrius''' - living in London in the parish of Saint Andrew Undershaft<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v]]</ref>; merchant; servant and cashier of London merchant James Stanier; aged twenty-two in December 1653, when he deposed in support of claim of Paulus Cobrisse of Bridges for his silver; stated that "he was borne and liveth in London and there hath constantly resided for theis 7 yeares last past"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.8v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.8v]]</ref>; had dealt with Paulus Cobrisse for seven years through letters of advice; deposed in March 1654 that "the arlate Cornelis and Henry Hilleweree who this deponent hath knowne by correspondency for theis 7 yeares now last past, were and are by common account fflandrians borne and were and are merchants of Antwerpe of great quality and esteeme and subiects of the King of Spayne"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.1v]]</ref>
+Appears in September 1656 in the English High Court of Admiralty, described as a London merchant aged twenty-five, together with fellow London merchant Ezekiel Lampen, in support of a claim of James Stanier<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.391r Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.391r]]</ref>;
+Appears in October 1666 in the English High Court of Admiralty, aged thirty-five, described as being of the parish of Saint Buttolphs without Aldgate, and in his deposition stated that "hee was borne in S:t Mary Axe in London"<ref>[http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/MRP:_HCA_13/76_Part_One#Case:_XXXX:_Deponent:_3._Robertas_Demetrius.2C_of_St_Botolphs_without_Alddgate.2C_London.2C_aged_35 HCA 13/76 f.19v]</ref>
 '''Antonio Fernandez Caravashall/Caravashell''' - living in London; merchant
 '''John Gover''' - living in London; merchant; working in London prize Office in Bishopsgate Street
 '''Magdalena Hendricks''' - living in the Minories, near London; wife of Abraham Johnson; deponent for the Commonwealth
+'''Derrick Hoast''' - living at Mortlake in Surrey; aged sixty-four years; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2465 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2465]]</ref>
 '''Abraham Johnson''' - living in precinct of Saint Catherins near the Tower of London; sailemaker; deponent for the Commonwealth
 '''Roger Kilvert''' - living in London; merchant
+'''Ezechiel Lampen''' - living in Saint Andrewes Undershaft, London; merchant; apprentice for the last three years and more to Mr James Stanier of London, merchant, who was a correspondent of Antwerp merchants Cornelius and Henry Hillewervin; aged twenty in May 1654<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.5r]]</ref>; Ezekiel Lampen deposed in September 1656, aged twenty-two, together with the twenty-five year old merchant Robert Demetrius, in a separate case concerning the ship the ''Saint Philip'', which was to go from Amsterdam to Ireland with a lading of fish for the London merchants "Peter Vandeput, James Stanier, Roger Hatton, and Ralph Lee". Lampen and Demetrius stated they were "servants to Mr James Stanier aforesaid, and writing in his counting house and keeping his bookes and cash have seene his letters of dispatch touching his the order given for his said buying the said shipp, and the answers thereunto from Amsterdam, and the bills of exchange aforesaid"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.391r Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.391r]]</ref>
+'''John Lemkuell [alt. Lemkuele]''' - living at London; merchant; acted as agent in London for a number of |Hamburg merchants; deposed in the case of the ship the ''ffortune'' of Hamburg (Master: David Beck, of Hamburg), freighted by three English merchants in September 1653 to carry wines from Rouen or Sherrant in France to London or Dunkirk<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.400v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.400v]]</ref>
+See Percy Ernst Schramm (1969) for possible link between the Hamburger Senatorenfamilie "Jencquel" and "Lemkuell"<ref>Percy Ernst Schramm, Gewinn und Verlust: die Geschichte der Hamburger Senatorenfamilien Jencquel und Luis (16. bis 19. Jahrhundert) Zwei Beispiele für den wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Wandel in Norddeutschland (XXXX, 1969)</ref>
 '''John Marshall''' - living at Shadwell in Stepney; mariner; aged sixty-five; deponent for the Commonwealth<ref>[IMG_117_07_1649]</ref>; put on the ship the ''Sampson'' by the Commissioners for Prize Goods two months before his deposition<ref>[IMG_117_07_1650]</ref>
-'''William Pembridge''' - living in Saint Magnus, London; haberdasher; deponent for the Commonwealth
+'''Daniel Mexia''' - living at London; claimed to be from Portugal, though arguably was related to John Mexia de Herrera", who was a Spaniard; stated in February 1656 that "hee is a native of Portugall, and that for theise seaven yeares last hee hath lived In Brazill, Portugall and Amsterdam saving some smale space that hee was at Hamborowe and hath bin here in London about seaven or eight monethes"<ref>[[HCA 13/71 f.55v Annotate|HCA 13/71 f.55v]]</ref>
+'''William Pembridge''' - living in Saint Magnus, London; haberdasher; aged forty-two in October 1653<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.713r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.713r]]</ref>; deponent for the Commonwealth
 '''John Perrin''' - living at ffeversham in Kent; mariner; aged thirty-two; borne at ffeversham; a tale of woe involving his capture on the ship the ''Peter'', part of a squadron under Captain Jackett, bound for Guinea and the Barbadoes. Coming to Santo Domingo he claims the ship was betrayed to the Spanish by a Portuguese, who was her master, and that he spent four years in detention labouring for the Spaniards. For his labour helping to build the Spanish ship the ''Nostra Seniora della Rosaria'' he received one potaccio of tobacco, and took it with him to Cadiz. Unable to afford his passage home to England on an English ship, he claims that he was constrainedto obtain his passage on the ''Salvador'' bound for Ostend, only for his ship to be captured by the English and his tobacco seized<ref>[IMG_117_07_1762]</ref>
 '''Stephen Puckle''' - living in Eastsmithfield, near London; merchant; deponent for the Commonwealth
-'''James Stanier''' - living in London; merchant
+[[File:James Stanier mw133242.jpg|300px|thumb|left|James Stanier, merchant of London, ca. 1643; [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw133242/James-Stanier?LinkID=mp53263&role=sit&rNo=0 etching, 141 mm x 95 mm, Wenceslaus Hollar, National Portrait Gallery]]]
+'''James Stanier''' - living in London; merchant; aged forty-six years in November 1652<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2466 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2466]]</ref>; correspondent of Paulus Cobrisse and had known him for twelve years and upwards in early 1650s<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.13r]]</ref>; died ca. 1663, aged ca. sixty-seven (see PROB 11/312/556  Will of James Stanier, Merchant of London 29 December 1663)
 '''ffrancis Thoris''' - living in London; merchant
 '''Roger Thorpe''' - living in London; Customs House waiter
 '''William Turner''' - living in Blackfriars, London; Prize Commission waiter
 '''Giles Vandeputt''' - living in Saint Martins Orgar, London; merchant
 '''John Wilmott''' - living in London; merchant
 <u>Others</u>
-'''James Lordell''' – living in London; merchant; claimant<ref>[IMG_118_07_2766]</ref>; traded to Saint Lucar and Cadiz in last two years with factors there<ref>[IMG_IMG_07_2766]</ref>; had silver on the the ''Saint John Evangelist'', laded at Cadiz April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>
+'''Daniel Archer''' - living in London, but born an Irishman; requested that Thomas Martin depose in the case of the ''Saint Peter'', involving the Irish claimant John Bodkin. Thomas Martin had heard that Daniel Archer "hath bene about a yeare and an halfe in England, and was in ffrance about 6 yeares agoe, but when hee came last from thence this Rendent knoweth not<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.34v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.34v]]</ref>
+'''Arnold Beake''' - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Salvador'' together with Peter Mathewes and William Moore.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r]]</ref>
+'''Michael Castaele [alt. Castel; Mr Castell]''' - living at Saint Olaves Hartstreet London in February 1654; Castell stated that "hee is an English man borne at Canterbury"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.341v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.341v]]</ref>; merchant; aged sixty-six in February 1654, and aged sixty-eight in July 1655<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.412v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.412v]]; [[HCA 13/70 f.341r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.341r]]</ref>;
+'''Mathew Jansen''' - living at London; a ffeathermaker; John Smeesters, an Antwerp based claimant for silver, received bills of lading in Antwerp from Cadiz and sent them on to Mathew Jansen, a feather maker in London, to be sent on to the proctor, Mr Smith<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 15 f.10r]]</ref>
+'''James Lordell''' – living in London; merchant; claimant<ref>[IMG_118_07_2766]</ref>; traded to Saint Lucar and Cadiz in last two years with factors there<ref>[IMG_IMG_07_2766]</ref>; had silver on the the ''Saint John Evangelist'', laded at Cadiz April 19th 1653 [presumably new style]<ref>[IMG_118_07_2768]</ref>; Thomas Barker, a London clothworker, deposed in support of James Lordell that "he very
+well knoweth th aarlate James Lordell and so hath done for theis twelve yeares and upwards for and during all which tyme of the knowledge of this deponent he hath traded and still doth trade to Cadiz and Saint Lucar in Spaine for sylver and other goods, and saith he is an English a (sic) man, a merchant Inhabitant of London"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 7 f.7r]]</ref>
 '''Paul Marrier''' - living in Southampton; correspondent of XXX<ref>[XXX IMG_118_07_3021]]</ref>
-'''Mr Richoult''' - living in London; contacted by Edward Peters from Antwerp to secure restitution of his silver
+'''Peter Mathewes''' - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Salvador'' together with Arnold Beake and William Moore.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r]]</ref>
+'''Senior Henricque Jeorge Mendez''' - ?living in London; Anthonio Estevan de Balderas deposed in March 1654 that "many monthes agoe he saw the sayd bill of lading now shewne him in the hands and Custody of Senior Henricque Jeorge Mendez who told this deponent that he received the same here in London from Juan Alvarez of Antwerpe to whome the same had formerly bene sent from Cadiz by the sayd William Porneliz as this deponent doth assuredly beleive"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.16r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 11 f.16r]]</ref>
+'''William Moore''' - living in London; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Salvador'' together with Peter Mathewes and Arnold Beake.<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 12 f.6r]]</ref>
+'''Mr Richoult [alt. Rishoult]''' - living in London; contacted by Edward Peters from Antwerp to secure restitution of his silver
+'''Katherine Wedge''' - ?living in London; mentioned by deponent for the Commonwaelth John Bacon<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.715v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.715v]]</ref>
 ----
@@ Line 322: / Line 2,377: @@
 <u>Witnesses</u>
-[ADD DATA]
+'''Nicholas Blaake''' - living in Galloway, Ireland; merchant; neighbour in Galloway of Dominick Marten<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.5r]]</ref>
 <u>Others</u>
-[ADD DATA]
+'''John Bodkin''' - Living at Galloway; "an Irishman borne and so accounted and in June [1653] last and for many years before and since the sayd tyme was and is an inhabitant of Galloway in Ireland and hath his wife children and family there, and was and is a subiect of this Commonwealth living under the protection thereof and so accounted"; travelled as a merchant, sending a letter in summer 1653 from Nantes to his son ffrancis Bodkin who was at Bilboa<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33r]]</ref>; claimant for silver in the ''Saint Peter''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33r]]</ref>; "hath his habitation in Gallaway and there was borne and hath lived from his childhood. and hath his wife and family there and otherwise negatively saving he beleiveth he was att Nantes upon his merchandizing affaires about June last"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.34r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.34r]]</ref>; Thoms Martin, when deposed in October 1653, stated that he had known John Bodkin since his childhood<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.33v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.33v]]</ref>
+'''William ffagan''' - living at Corke in Ireland; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Saint Peter''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.156r annotate|HCA 13/68 f.156r]]</ref>
+'''John de Witt Jasperson''' - living at Limerick in Ireland for two last years
+'''Dominick Marten''' - living in Galloway, Ireland; father of Thomas Marten; claimant for silver in the ''Sampson'' and the ''Saint George''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.1r]]</ref> Travelled to London in late 1652, prior to news of seizure of the three Silver ships
+'''David Richford''' - living at Limmerick in Ireland; merchant; claimant for silver in the ''Saint Peter''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.156r annotate|HCA 13/68 f.156r]]</ref>
+----
+==All locations: Owners of the Silver Ships==
+----
+===All locations: Owners of the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg===
+'''Gerrit Bowmaster [alt. Garret Boormaster]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>; Hance Heytman, master of the ''Sampson'' of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's ''Sampson'' of Lubeck] listed "Garret Booremaster" as the owner of one quarter of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the ''Sampson'' of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456]]</ref>
+John Martenson Dorp, master of the ''Saint George'', deposed in support of the owners of the ''Salvador''. He stated "that the names birth and habitation of the respective owners of the ''Salvador'' he hath formely specifyed. And saith that the sayd Jerome Peterson dwelleth in [?Grimme] street in Hamburg. Dan[?iell] Brandts in the Toll brudgh (sic). Jeremy Sniter (sic) in the Dyck street Jan Baptista Yonker in the Hreen street. Girald Bormaster in the Kaerwedder. Henrick Hambrock in the Saint Katharine street Vincent Clinburgh in the Huckstar. Dirick Roopke in the fforzetting, and Christian Cloppenburgh up in the Sand. all of them in Hamburgh aforesayd"<ref>[[http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/HCA_13/67_f.200r_Silver_IMG_117_07_1806_Annotate|http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/HCA_13/67_f.200r_Silver_IMG_117_07_1806]]</ref>
+[[File:Deduction Schrift Schnitker Titelblatt 1687.PNG|500px|thumb|left|Title page from 'Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrift/Worinnen der Ursprung des/von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker...' (Hamburg, 1687). Refers to the eponymous son of Hieronymous Schnitker (b.1648, executed 1687)]]
+'''Daniell Brandes [alt. Daniel Brandes; Danyell Brands; Danyel Brands; Brandt; Brandts; D. Brandes]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95</ref> Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58</ref>. In a footnote, Baetens makes reference to two letters from D. Brandes, the first dated 18th October 1654 and the second dated 31st January 1655, giving the source as the Antwerp Insolventen Boedelskamer<ref>'Footnote 2?7 IB 25, brief van D.Brandes, 18 oktober 1654 en IB 36, idem, 31 januari 1655.' in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.96</ref>
+John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated in a deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Malaga and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref>
+Peter van Dunhem, master and part-owner of the Lubeck built ship the ''Saint Mary'' of Hamburg stated in the English High Court of Admiralty that "Daniel Brandts" was owner of a one eighth part in his ship. The complete list of owners was "Henry Selm, Daniel Brandts, Wilkin Wrede, Philip Collin[?s] Derrick Thooneman, Balthazar Pauland ffrans van Bremen Gregorie Harman", together with Peter van Dunhem and his brother-in-law ffrancis [?Meynke]. The ship was returning from a voyage from Archangel to Ligorne and Venice (touching also at Cadiz) when she was seized, having previously come from Lisbon to Hamburg carrying salt and sugar.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.185r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.185r]]</ref>
+In two further cases in the English High Court of Admiralty, "David Brandt" was part-owner of the ship the ''Saint John Baptist''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.219v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.219v]]</ref>, and "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+Finally, the case of the seizure in November 1653 of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Michaell'' also knowne as the ''Angell Michaell'', led to a claim by "Danyell Brands and Jeronimo Snitger for theire silver", which had been laden on the ship. Peter Scholenburgh, mate of the seized ship, deposed in support of the claim. A forty-four year old Hamburg mariner, he stated that "hee hath beene a neere neighbour to the producents Danyell Brand and Jeronimo Snitgar for many yeares And well knoweth for theis twenty yeares past or thereabouts the said producents respectively have driven a constant and usuall trade from Hamborowe to Saint Lucar Cadiz and other Ports and places in Spayne for silver and other merchandizes which hee knoweth for that he this deponent hath bin imployed by them in voyages from Hamborowe to Spayne and from thence hath brought home goods wares and merchandizes and others of this deponents knowledge have brought silver from Spayne to Hamborowe for theire accompt and soe much is generally knowne in Hamborowe amongst such as knowe the producents and each of them"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.26r Silver IMG 117 07 1476]]</ref>
+'''Vincent Clingeburgh [alt. Klingenbergh; Klingenberg]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; probably the "Vincent Klingenberg" mentioned as active in the Hamburg-Iberian trade in the study by Martin Reissman (1975) of Hamburg merchants in C17th.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.79</ref> Reissman identified him as the son of a brewer, born in 1615.<ref>Martin Reissmann, Die hamburgische Kaufmannschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts in sozialgeschichtlicher Sicht (Hamburg, 1975), p.46</ref> Other secondary sources suggest that Vincent Klingenberg was the nephew of the Danish Postmaster-General in Hamburg, Paul [von] Klingenberg, who was also a Danish Admiralty Counsellor ("Admiralitätsrat")<ref>Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein(1976), p.110; [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=QZRIAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA308 Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol.7 (Tübingen, 1851), p.309]</ref>, and that Vincent Klingenberg became a director of the Danish Guinea Company in Glückstadt in 1660.<ref>Ole Justesen (ed.), Danish Sources for the History of Ghana, 1657-1754, vol. I: 1657-1735 (XXXX, 2005), fn.15, p.5</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Klingenberg_.5Balt._Kligenbergh.3B_Clingenburgh.5D_family Klingenberg (alt. Kligenbergh; Clingenburgh) family] "Vincent [?Clinlenbergh], Cornelius de Hartegh and Christian Laurens" was one of the principal owners of a cargo of wine and oil shipped from Cadiz to Hamburg circa 1662 or early 1653 in the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>
+'''Christian Cloppenburgh''' - living in Hamburg; master of the ''Salvador'' and one sixteenth part-owner of her; aged forty-two in November 1652 <ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref>; supervised the building of the ''Salvador'' at Hamburgh in 1647 for her current owners, and has been master of the same ship since her building; born in Hamburg, with a father from Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2451 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2451]]</ref>; married man for about fifteen years, with wife and family in Hamburg<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2455 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2455]]</ref>
+'''Henderick Hambrooke [alt. poss. Hinrich Hambrock]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; possibly the son of Hamburg citizen Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere), who had four sons: Johann, Christian, Jakob und Hinrich Hambrock.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/AFIGA23ONNHCKZUCZZJCUGVNU3X27Q7U Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 8]</ref> Jakob Hambrock (der Ältere) may himself have been the son of Hans Hambrock, a Hamburg merchant.<ref>[https://www.archivportal-d.de/item/VMKLQQVRDFCQWKFP5LTAAHAEHTHGXEHC Metadata: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 211-2_H 9]</ref>
+'''John Baptista Juncker [alt. Jonckers; Joncker; Yonckher]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref> Roland Baetens identifies two letters addressed to J.B.Jonckers in the Antwerpen Insolventen Boeken, from 1646 and 1647 [CHECK SPELLING]<ref>"Footnote 48 IB 119, brief van N.D.G.-Meerts aan J.B.Jonckers, 8 januari 1647." and "Footnote 93 IB 119, brief aan J.B.Jonckers, 25 mei 1646." in Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), pp. 57, 256</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Juncker_family Juncker family] There appears to have been a related merchant, Adrian Juncker. "John Baptista Younker" and "Adrian Yonker" were both owners of one eighth parts in the Hamburg ship the ''Mercury'' (Master: John [?Detrye]), together with Bartall [?Beakman] (one eighth), Anna da Greave (four eighth parts and a one sixteenth part), and the master of the ''Mercury'' (one sixteenth part)<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.79r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.79r]]</ref>; Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref> !Adrian Yonckher" shipped 60 fatts of raisings on board the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' from Mallaga to Hamburg in early 1653<ref>[[XX]]</ref>
+'''Jerom Peterson [alt. Jerome Peterson]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+'''Derrick Rourke [alt. Derrick Rubke]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one sixteenth part-owner of the ''Salvador''; named by Otto George, master of the ''Salvador'' as "Derrick Rubke"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>
+'''Jernonimus Switger [alt. Jerome Switger; Jeronimo Snitquer; Geronimo Snitquer; J. Snutquer; Jeronymus Schnitker; Jeronymus Schnitquer; Hieronymus Schnitker]''' - living in Hamburg; merchant; one eighth part-owner of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2450]]</ref> <ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.735v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.735v]]</ref>; The Staatsarchiv Hamburg has a record of a dispute about insurers paying out on an insurance policy on a shipment of silver. The insurance policy was taken out by the deceased Cadiz based Hamburg merchant Vincent von Kampen. The sum in dispute was 10,000 Reichstaler. The dispute was between on the one side Johann Baptista Juncker (a known part owner of one of the Silver Ships, the ''Saint George'', Abraham Stockmann (a Hamburg merchant, who had also written insurance on another silver ship, the ''Saint John Evangelist''), the heirs of the merchants Peter Finx and Duarte Esteves de Pina, and on the other side the Hamburg merchant Geronimo Snitquer, in whose name the insurance policy was made, though paid for by Vincent von Kampen.<ref>[XXX]</ref> Jonathan Israel identifies Duarte Esteves de Pina as a Hamburg based Sephardic Jew, citing an archival source from 1651 in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Admiralitätskollegium.<ref>Jonathan I. Israel in Yosef Kaplan, Henry Méchoulan, Richard H. Popkin (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel and His World (Leiden, 1989), fn.14, p.144</ref>  Roland Baetens makes reference to a firm or partnership of "Brandes-Snutquer, die als inkoopcommissionair optrad."<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.95</ref> Baetens also lists the firm "D.Brandes en J.Snutquer" against Danzig.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.58</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Schwitger_.5Balt.Snitquer.5D_family Schwitger (alt.Snitquer, Snutquer family)] The eponymous son of the merchant Jeronimus Schnitker was born in 1648, and met an untimely end, executed by the City of Hamburg.<ref>Wahrhaffte Deduction-Schrifft/ Worinnen der Ursprung und Verlauff des/ von denen beyden Executirten Lordt Jastram und Hieronymus Schnitker/... (Hamburg, 1687); [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=G3hYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA348 Leonhard Wächter, Historischer Nachlaß, vol.1 (Hamburg, 1838), pp.349-350]</ref>  John Hey, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Goulden Mill'' (with a crew of 14 men and boys) stated that his ship was "fraighted upon Charter partie by Jerome Snitcher and Daniel Brandts Merchants and Burghers of Hamborough" for a voyage from Hamburg to Mallega and back in 1653, carrying goods for the two merchants, together with other Hamburg merchants.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.183v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.183v]]</ref> The owners of the ship were: "John Scrothering Peter van Sprechels Peter Guldenhair, Arent van Haesdonck and the widdow of John Hartmann[?sson] late Master of the said shipp all Hamburghers and Natives of that place"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.184r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.184r]]</ref>; "Daniel Brandes and Jeronimo Snitger marchants of Hamborough" were consignees of "one barr of silver weighing one hundred fourtie one marjes two ounces" in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune''<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+----
+===All locations: Owners of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg===
+'''Abraham de Bois [alt. Abraham du Bois; Abraham de Boyes]''' - living in Hamburg; burger and subject of Hamburg; deceased; original part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+Maartje van Gelder (2009) identifies the du Bois family as part of a complex European trade network in the first half of the C17th. He names Alvise du Bois, who was located in Venice and involved in a partnership founded by Martin Hureau in Cologne in 1608. Alvise returned to the Low Countries in 1638 (p.203). He also names Alvise's brother, Abraham du Bois, who he states was resident in Hamburg, and who later joined the Hureau led partnership.<ref>Maartje van Gelder, Trading Places: The Netherlandish Merchants in Early Modern Venice (Leiden, 2009), pp. 60, 61, 101, 110, 112, 113, 114, 137, 141, 150, 203</ref>
+Roland Baetens writes in a footnote that "Abraham du Bois was te Hamburg uitgegroeid tot een vermogendste kooplieden".<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), fn.200, p.194. See also pp.96,191</ref>
+Reinhard Löhmann (1969) identifies a link between the du Bois and Wolters families of Hamburg, with Jacoba du Bois, daughter of Abraham du Bois, marrying Liebert Wolters in 1641.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), p.28</ref> Löhmann also mentions a "Louis du Bois", who may be the son, "Lawrence de Bois" who took over his father's part-ownership of the ''Salvador''.<ref>Reinhard Löhmann, Die Familie Wolters in Hamburg während des 17: Jhs (Hansen, 1969), pp.36, 314, 315</ref>
+A web based genealogical source is consistent with Reinhard Löhmann, giving the parents of Jakoba du Bois (b.1622, Köln Rhein) as Abraham du Bois and Barbara Boudewein, and giving Jakoba's husband as Liebert Wolters (b.1607, Stade, Niedersachsen, m.1641, Hamburg, d.1664).<ref>[http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I178669&nachname=BOIS%2C+DU&lang=se 'Jakoba du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF]</ref> The same source gives the father of Abraham du Bois as "Louis Bois", of Amsterdam, and his mother as Gertrude Bellevord.<ref>[http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=NLF&ID=I178692&nachname=BOIS%2C+DU&lang=se 'Abraham du Bois' in Familjens databaser NLF]</ref>
+Roland Baetens (1876) identifies Abraham du Bois as the receipient in Hamburg in 1632 of 60,000 dukaten sent from Venice by the widow of Alvise du Bois' partner [?XXX] Hureau.<ref>Roland Baetens, De nazomer van Antwerpens welvaart. De diaspora en het handelhuis De Groote tijdens de eerste helft der 17de eeuw, vol. 1 [TBC] (XXXX, 1976), p.191</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Du_Bois_family Du Bois family]
+'''Lawrence de Bois [alt. Louis du Bois; Lovis du Bois; Lewis du Bois]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; "liveth in the [?Nantrem] where his father Abram (sic) de Bois aforesayd dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Du_Bois_family Du Bois family] Segar Splinter, master of the Hamburg ship the ''Saint Mary'', stated that "Lewis du Bois" and "Abraham Vande Luffell", were citizens and inhabitants of Hamburg, and that he had known them to be such for seven years. They were owners of the ''Saint Mary'', which they laded for their joint account with diverse stuffs, horses and pipestaves, bound from Hamburg to Lisbon, to be delivered to their Lisbon agents or correspondents Peter Hassche and Martin [?Beverbergh]<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.100v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.100v]]; [[HCA 13/68 f.101v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.101v]]</ref> Splinter states that Lewis du Bois is a married man and dwells "in the Nantraen street", whereas Vande Luffell is a bachelor and dwells "in the groote Barker street", both in Hamburg.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.102r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.102r]]</ref> Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>
+'''Vincent van Campen''' - part-owner of two eighths of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "in Porto de Sivillia in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Von_Kampen_.5Balt._von_Kampe.3B_van_Campen.3B_del_Campo.5D_family Von Kampen (alt. von Kampe; van Campen; del Campo family] and [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Tools:_Three_Silver_Ships#Vincent_van_Campen_.5Balt._Vincent_von_Campen.3B_Vicente_del_Campo.5D Vincent van Campen (alt. Vincent von Campen; Vicente del Campo)]
+'''Decloffe Classoft [alt. Dittelof Classoft; Detliffe Classoft; Detliff Classoff]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "in the Dyck street"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref>
+'''Joachim [?Helt]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+'''Mathys Heyndrick [alt. Mathys Hendricx; Matthias Heydenryck]''' - ?living in Hamburger; burger and subject of Hamburg; part-owner of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; Hance Heytman, master of the ''Sampson'' of Hamburg [not the same ship as Otto George's ''Sampson'' of Lubeck] listed "Matthias Heyndrick" as the owner of one eighth of that ship, which had been built in Lubeck in 1636 and purchased new by Heytman on behalf of Hamburg owners ("Garret Booremaster, Hendrick Cordes his heires, John Eykehoff, Matthias Heyndrick, Hendrick Heytman, and hee this deponent all Hamburgers and natives and dwellers there all their times have bin and are the true and lawfull owners of the said shipp the ''Sampson'' of Hamburgh and of her tackle and furniture, namely the said Garret Booremaster of a fourth and each of the said other persons of an eighth part thereof"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2456]]</ref>
+'''John Martins [alt. John Martinsdorp; Jan Martinsdorp]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George''; master of the same ship<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; aged fifty-two
+John Martinsdorp was also a part-owner of the Hamburg ship the ''Fortune'' (Master: Berent [?Vordunke], together with "Adrian Yonker Dirrick [?Dabbler] and Berent [?Vordunke]"; in giving the ownership of the ''Fortune'', the deponent providing this information, himself the master of the Hamburg ship the ''Mercury'' explicitly refers to "Jan Martinsdorp Master of the ''Saint George'' one of the 3 Sylver ships"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.79r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.79r]]</ref>; John Martins stated that "hee was borne at Hamburgh and hath lived there all his time, and hath bin a maried man and kept his wife and familie there about twenty yeares last"<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2495]]</ref>
+'''Daniel Sloyer [the elder]''' - one of the original part-owners of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg, with a one eighth share; deceased<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family]; Daniel Sloyer the elder appears to have died in Hamburg in early 1652, based on the testimony of Peter Scholenburg, the steersman of the ship the ''Angel Michael''. Scholenburg deposed in March 1652 in support of the "clayme of the widdowe and heyres of Danyel Sloyer} deceased for the silver laden for their accompt aboard the shipp the ''Angell Michael''". He stated that "hee well knew the arlate Danyel Sloyer whilest he lived whoe departed this life att Hamborow about twelve moneth since". He went on to say that he "knoweth likewise his wydowe the producent in this cause beinge the respondents neere neighbour in Hamborowe where shee liveth with her children and family"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.36v Silver IMG 117 07 1497]]</ref>; Scholenburg also stated that at the time of Daniel Sloyer's death he "did dwell att the time predeposed in the [?Ruynsmarkett] in Hamborowe"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.37v Silver IMG 117 07 1499]]</ref>; Scholenburg noted that "the said Danyell Sloyer whilest hee lived and untill his death was a merchant of good worth and accompt in Hamborowe and for many yeares before and untill the tyme of his death which was about a yeares since hee was and hath beene commonly knowne and noted to have driven a great trade and to have dealt much into Spayne for Silver and other wares and merchandizes which hee knoweth for that hee this deponent hath seene the said Danyell Sloyer and hath carryed letters and donne businesse for him there And sayeth the said trade was and still is contynudd by the Wydowe Scloyer arlate for and on the behalfe of her selfe and the heyres of her said husband deceassed"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.37r Silver IMG 117 07 1498]]</ref>
+'''Daniel Sloyer [the younger]''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' with his brother ffrancis [alt. Franz] Sloyer<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; lives "neare to the Torreon in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family]
+'''ffrancis Sloyer''' - part-owner of one eighth of the ''Saint George'' with his brother Daniel Sloyer [the younger]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>; "liveth in Saint Katharine Street in the house where his father Daniell Sloyer dwelt"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1987]</ref> See [http://www.marinelives.org/wiki/Hamburg_and_L%C3%BCbeck_merchants_in_1650s#Sloyer.2FSchloyer_family Sloyer/Schloyer family] Martin Holst, master of the Lubeck built but Hamburg owned ship the ''Neptune'', listed the ''Neptune's'' owners as including "Adrian Juncker" (possibly the brother of John Baptist Jouncker), "Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster", together with "ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes" and others.<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.153r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.153r]]</ref>; "ffrancis Sloyer merchant of Hamborough" was the consignee in the ship the ''Wheele of ffortune'' of "one barr No. 75 alloy 2326 weighing ninetie three markes and one ounce marked '''F.'''"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.223r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.223r]]</ref>
+<u>John Martins [dorp]</u> gave considerable detail of the ownership of the ''Saint George'' in his deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty dated January 3rd 1653: "that Daniel Sloyer is owner of an eighth part of the said shipp the ''Saint George'' and of her tackle and furniture, Abraham de Boyes of an eighth part, Detliff Classoff of an eighth part Vincent Van Campen of a quarter part, and hee this deponent of an eighth part. And that they were and are all Hamburgers and subiects of that State. And all or the most part of them borne there and having dwelt there as longe as this deponent can well remember namely for fourtie yeares last or thereabouts, saving the said Vincent van Campen who hath lived longe namely about twenty yeares at Cales, but was borne at hamborough aforesaid."<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2494 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2494]]</ref>
+"the arlate shipp the ''Saint George'' was built att Hamburgh in or about the yeare 1642 att the charges and for the accompt of the owners thereof here after mentioned, whose names and respective shares are as followeth. videlicet Daniel Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer in the right of Daniel Sloyer their father for theis eight yeares last past have bene and att present are Joynt owners of one eighth part of the sayd shipp  her tackle and furniture Lewis [?de] Bois in the right of Abraham de Bois his father for about six yeares last past hath bene and is owner of one eighth part and, Joachim [?Helt], John Martins detliffe Classoft and Mathias Heydenryck for theis ten yeares last past have bene and att present are each of them severally and respectively owners and proprietors of one eighth part of the sayd shipp tackle apparrell and furniture, And the arlate Vincent Van Campen for theis ten yeares last past hath bene and att present is lawfull owner of two eighth parts of the sayd shipp her tackle apparrell and furniture...the aforesaid Daniel Sloyer the father was one of the originall owners from the tyme of the first building of the sayd shipp being ten yeares agoe or thereabouts, and the part or share of him the sayd Daniell by his death descended and came to Daniell Sloyer and ffrancis Sloyer his sonnes, And the said Abraham de Bois was likewise one of the originall owners of the sayd shipp..."<ref>[IMG_117_07_1986]</ref>
+----
+===All locations: Owners of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck===
+'''ffrederick Bevia (alt. ffrederick Bevin; Fadrique Bevia; Fadrique Beuven; ffrederico Bevia)''' - living in Cadiz; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; part-owner of the ''Sampson''; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>; Identifed by Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González as "Fadrique Bevia"<ref>Maria Guadalupe Carrasco González, Comerciantes y casas de negocios en Cádiz, 1650-1700 (Cádiz, 1997), p.98</ref>; Possibly the same man as identified by Jonathan Irvine Israel as "Fadrique Beuven".<ref>Jonathan Irvine Israel, The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World, 1606-1661 (XXXX, 1982), p.420</ref>, and by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Fadrique Bevan"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+'''Vincent van Campen'''  - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George
+'''Otto George [alt. Ottavio Jorge, used to sign bills of lading at Cadiz]''' - living at Lubeck; deceased at end 1653 or early 1654; master of the ''Sampson''; born in Lunnenberg; stated in November 1652 that he "liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>; Recorded as aged thirty-seven at the time of his deposition in November 1652, but as thirty-nine in June 1653, at the time of a second deposition.<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.265v Silver IMG 117 07 1905 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.265v Silver IMG 117 07 1905]]</ref>; Married, with wife and family living in Lubeck.
+Gave personal answers on March 29th 1653 to "a certaine pretensed additionall allegation made in the acts of the Courte and admitted against him on the behalfe of the Keepers of the liberty of England". In these answers he refers to "his this respondents answeares preconfessed made to the former allegation made in the acts of Courte the eleaventh of March 1652" and refers to his removal of silver from his ship the ''Sampson'' for "ncessary uses", which was done prior to the ommissioners of Dutch Prizes installing waiters on his ship.<ref>[[HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699 Annotate|HCA 13/125 IMG 115 05 8699]]</ref>; Hamburg mariner Joachim Beene stated in November 1654 that "the arlate Otto George in the moneths of November or december in the yeare 1653. last past being sick and diseased did of this deponents certaine knowledge imbarque himselfe in the shipp the ''Neptune'' of Hamborough, Martin Holst Master for Hamborough with an intention to goe to Lubeck, wher as this deponent hath since understood, hee not long after did arrive, and after such his arrivall dyed there, and was there buried in the quality of a free burgher and citizen of Lubeck"<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.138r Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.138r]]</ref>
+'''Robert Jacomo''' - native of [?Rijssell] according to Otto George; living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George and Robert Wilmott<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>; Paulus Cobrisse thought Robert Jacomo was borne "att Ryssell in fflanders"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.265r Silver IMG 117 07 1904]]</ref>
+'''Cornelius Leman [alt. Cornelius Leyman; Cornelis Lemmons]''' - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of Antwerp according to Otto George; ?merchant; new part-owner of one eighth share of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck, having acquired the share acquired from the heirs of the deceased Peter Vander Bergh [alt Vanderbeck]<ref>[IMG_117_07_1903]</ref>; Lorenzo de Veles stated in response to a cross interrogatory that "since the yeare 1647. the interrate Cornelius Leman did buy one eighth part of the sayd shipp, formerly belonging to one Peter Vandeberke[?s]"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.262r Silver IMG 117 07 1898]]</ref>
+'''Daniell de Leon [alt. Daniel da Lione''' - living in Cadiz; merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; secondary sources he was a Flemish merchant resident in Seville as early as 1637, and appears to have been naturalised in Spain; however, Otto George, master of the ''Sampson'' states he was a native of Hamburg who had lived at least fifteen years in Spain.
+- See "Mercaderes que asisteron a la junta que, presidida por Bartholomé Morquecho, se celebró el 4 de junio de 1637 para aprestar una armada de veinte mil toneladas (A. I. Indiferente, 759)...Daniel de Léon..."<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Orto y ocaso de Sevilla (Sevilla, 1991), p.179</ref>
+- "el dicho Daniel de Leon, mercader flamenco, ..."<ref>José María Oliva Melgar, El monopolio de Indias en el siglo XVII y la economía andaluza, la oportunidad que nunca existió (Huelva, 2004), p.115</ref>
+- "343. DE LEON, Daniel de Leon, *1603 in de Nederlanded, te SEVILLA CA 1625-1645, gentauraliseerd in 1634. A.H.N.M., O.M.S.P.C., 464; A.I.S., 50, 2."<ref>Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schoone Kunsten van België, Klasse der Letteren, ?Issues 1-2; Issue ?70 (1971), p.44</ref>
+'''Don Joseph''' - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck
+'''ffrancisco [?Pennincg?r] [alt. Francisco Panique; ffrancisco Panninck]''' - living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652, but native of Hamburg, according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; Antonio Domínguez Ortiz identified a "Francisco Panique" as being naturalised [CHECK CORRECTLY TRANSLATED] in Spain in 1654, followed in 1656 by "Juan de Bint o Vint"<ref>Antonio Domínguez Ortiz, Estudios americanistas (Madrid, 1998), fn.18, p.131</ref>. Georges Scelle identifies a "Francisco Panique" as a "créole espagnol" in the context of the Assentio for trading of slaves.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/latraitengrirea02scelgoog#page/n553/mode/2up Georges Scelle, La traite négrière aux Indes de Castile, contrats et traités d'assiento: étude de droit public et d'histoire diplomatique puisée aux sources originales et accompagnée de plusierus documents inédits, vol. 1 (Paris, 1906), fn.2, p.519]</ref> There is a record in the Archivo General de Indias within the folder containing Pleitos de la casa de contratacion identifying a Francisco Panique and Gabriel de León as residents of Sevilla in a lawsuit dated 1657 brought by a fellow Sevilla resident Luis Fernández de Luna.<ref>[http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetail.htm?id=977055 Archivo General de Indias Escribanía de Cámara de Justicia PLEITOS DE LA CASA DE CONTRATACION: Código de Referencia: ES.41091.AGI/20.37.55//ESCRIBANIA,1087B]</ref>; mentioned in Enriqueta Vila Vilar in list of C17th Seville merchants as "1078. PANIQUE, Francisco: 1651, 1654-1656; 1660"<ref>[http://institucional.us.es/revistas/rasbl/30/art_7.pdf Enriqueta vila vilar, Una amplia nómina de los hombres del comercio sevillano del S.XVII, (XXXX, ?2000), available as PDF, p.172]</ref> A Hans Panninck "Kaufman in Hamburg" is listed against the year 1504 in a German secondary source.<ref>K. Wachholtz, Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte(?XXXX, 1986), p.179</ref>. A "Michel Paninck" is described with others as "Hamburger Reedern" in a Danzig archival record dating from 1551 or court case between the FDanziger Rat and an Englishman, in a case concerning non-payment of tolls.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/danzigerinventar00simsuoft#page/170/mode/2up Paul Simson (ed.), Danziger Inventar 1531-1591 (München u. Leizig, 1913), p.170]</ref>
+'''ffrancisco Peralti [alt. ffrancis Peralti]''' - living in Spain; native of Spain and always living in Spain according to Otto George; ?merchant; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck; possibly the same man or related to him is "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta, who is listed by Anne Blondé as one of two Mayordomos in Seville for 1651 "Joseph Fran[cisco] de Peralta; Gutierres Mahuysse"<ref>[http://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/001/369/716/RUG01-001369716_2010_0001_AC.pdf Anne Blondé, Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van de functie van consul van de (Zuid)Nederlandse handelsnaties in Spanje tijdens de 16de en 17de eeuw (Universiteit Gent, 2008-2009), p.71]</ref>
+'''Peter vanderbergh [alt. Peter Vanderbeck]''' - living in Spain for sixteen years prior to his death; deceased; ?merchant; named by deponent Paulus Cobrisse as a one eighth part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck from its first building until his death two years ago (i.e. ca.1651), and that his share was bought by Cornelius Leyman from his heirs; Cobrisse stated that Peter Vander beck was borne att Courtrey [Kortrijk] in fflanders, and of this deponents knowledge lived sixteene yeares next before his death in Spaine<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.264v Silver IMG 117 07 1903]]</ref>
+'''John de Windt [alt. John de Vint; Juan de Vint; Jan de Wint; Joan de Vint]''' - living in Cadiz; living in Spain for at least fifteen years prior to November 1652 according to Otto George; native of "of Cortrijke in fflannders" according to Otto George; part-owner of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck; laded "one hundred and ten sackes of woolls" at Cadiz onto the ''Sampson'', eighty six by order of Domingo Centurion "an Assentist of factor" of the King of Spain, and the other twenty-four by order of Andreas da [?Allegria] "likewise assentissa of his sayd Majestye", "all of them consigned to Jacques Swarez att Ostend"<ref>IMG_117_07_1908]; [IMG_117_07_1909]</ref>; a "Merchant Agent" at Cadiz for the King of Spain<ref>[IMG_117_07_1906]</ref>; "Vincent da Campo and John de Windt[?s] live in the Woodstreet by the Porto da Sevillia in Cadize and the sayd ffrederick Bevia in the Saint ffrancis street in Cadize"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1904]</ref>. Michael van Lubkin, master of the ''Morning Starr'', descibes John de Windt as a merchant of Cadiz and correspondent to Dominigo Centurione. Van Lubkin states that Dominigo Centurione "who is commonly accompted and reputed an assistenta and one of the Council of the King of Spain" together with John de Windt casued one hundred and thirty bags of Spanish wooll to be laden onto the ''Morning Starr'' at Cadiz in January 1653 to be transported to Dunquerke and "there to be delivered to the factor of Jaques Suarez Citizen of Antwerp"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.89v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.89v]]</ref> Van Lubkin, like Otto George, understood John de Windt to be born a Flandrian, and knew him well in Cadiz, describing him as "a merchant and burgher of Cadiz, and married there"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.90r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.90r]]</ref>; Identified by Beatriz Cárceles de Gea as "Joan de Vint"<ref>Beatriz Cárceles de Gea, Comercio y riqueza en el siglo XVII: estudios sobre cultura, política y pensamiento económico (XXXX, 2009), p.149, citing "SHM, fondo histórico, rollo 8, vol.36"</ref>
+<u>Otto George</u> gave considerable detail of the ownership of the ''Sampson'' in his deposition in the English High Court of Admiralty dated November 30th 1652: "his owners were and are all Spaniards and Dutch, and this deponent a Lubecker, namely Vincent Van Campen of Cadiz in Spaine owner of an eighth part, John de Windt of the same owner of an eighth part and ffrederico Bevia of the same of an eighth part Daniel da Lione and ffrancis Peralti of the same ioyntly of an eighth part Robert [?Jacomo] of the same of an eighth part, Cornelis [?Lemans] of the same of an eighth part and hee this deponent of Lubeck of an eighth part, and saith the said Vincent van Campen, daniel Lione, and ffrancis Panninck were and are all natives of Hamborow and John de Windt of Cortrijke in fflannders and this deponent of [?XXXX] in [?Lunenberg] and that hee this deponent liveth at present at Lubeck and hath soe donne for theise nine yeares last and before that two yeares at [?Luckstat] in Danmarke, and further that the said Robert [?Jacomo] was and is a native of [?Rijssell] and Cornelis [?Lemons] of Antwerp, and that the said Vincent van Campen, Daniel Lione, ffrancisco Panninck, John de Windt Robert Jacomo and Cornelis Lemmons have longe lived in Spaine namely every one at least fifteene yeares and the others more and that the said ffrederick Bevia, don Joseph and ffrancisco Peralti were and are Spaniards borne and there dwelling all their times, and that about five yeares since namely in the yeare 1647 this deponent on behalfe of his said owners bought the said shipp at Lubeck of Antonio Wessell a Lubecker, and paid for the same with their moneys, saving one Peter van den Berck was then owner of the part of the said Cornelius Lemmon, who upon the said Peters death bought the said part, and saith the said Peter was alsoe a native of Cortrick and lived longe in Spaine, and died about two yeares since And upon the said buying the said shipp as aforesaid by this deponent the said Antonio Wessell made him a bill of sale thereof to the use of his said owners."<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2467]]</ref>
+Peter Naedt, the 70 year old steersman of the ''Sampson'', was a Lubecker and had been present at the building of the ''Sampson''. He statedhad been  stated that "the shipp the ''Sampson'' arlate was built at Lubeck about seaven yeares since, this deponent living and being then there and seeing her on the stocks, which her building was begun in the yeare 1645 and finished in the yeare 1646 or thereabouts, which hee knoweth being master of her upon her said finishing, and saith that Antonio Wesel of Lubeck who caused her to be built not being able to pay for her, presently sold her to the arlate Otto Otto George who bought her for the arlate Vincent Van Campen John de Windt, ffrederick Bevia, daniell da Leon, ffrancis Panninck Don Josephs and ffrancis Peralti, Robert Jacomo, Peter Vanderb[?erck] and himselfe and [?him] for her with their moneys"<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.260r Silver IMG 117 07 1894 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.260r Silver IMG 117 07 1894]]</ref>
+----
+==All locations: Owners of the related Hamburg ships==
+----
+===All locations: owners of the ''Neptune''===
+<u>Martin Holst</u>, the thirty-three year old master of the ship the ''Neptune'' was a Hamburg resident. He deposed in October 1653 that he had knowne "the sayd shipp .7. yeares, from the tyme of her first building and saith she was built at Lubeck by the order and direction of this deponent att the Costs of himselfe and other the Owners thereof whose names hereafter follow.
+To the .3. hee saith that Albert Bearnes, Adrian Juncker and this Rendent were and are Owners severally of one eighth parte of the sayd shippe And Gryst Boremaster, Grete Burmaster, ffrancis Sloyer, Lewis du Boyes Roches Stubbe were and are Owners severally of one .16.th part of the sayd shipp and Christian Holst was and is Owner of 2 eighth parts and 1 sixteenth part of the sayd shipp, And saith the said Owners were all Natives of Hamburgh and there doe live and have lived all their tymes respectively."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.152v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.152v]]</ref>
+Martin Holst listed the owners of the goods and lading on the ship, saying "the names of so many of them as [?formerly] he remembreth were and are, John and George Scrothering, Jan Baptista [?Youncker] Adrian Jonker, Paul Langerman, Michael [?Engles], Cornelius de [?XXX] Michael [?Hup], [BLANK IN MANUSCRIPT] da Hartough, and John Jacob [?HEvenar]."<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.152v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.152v]]</ref>
+<u>Joachim Schouldt</u>, one of the mariners of the ''Neptune'' stated that "in the monethes of March Aprill May June July and August 1653 last past and before and since the arlate Lewis du Boyes, Adrian
+Yonker. Gerdt Boremaster, Guis Boremaster, Christian Holst Martin Holst and Company all Inhabitants of Hamburgh were and are lawfull Owners and Proprietors of the sayd shipp the ''Neptune'' whereof Martin Holst aforesayd is master and of her tackle and furniture, and so accounted which he knoweth being an inhabitant of Hamburgh and one of the Mariners of the sayd shipps company"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.155r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.155r]]</ref>
+----
+===All locations: owners of the ''Saint John Baptist''===
+<u>Derrick Heytman</u>, the thirty-nine year old master of the ship the ''Saint John Baptist'' was a Hamburg resident. He deposed in November 1653 regarding the owners of his ship, which had been seized en route from Malaga supposedly to Duinquirke.  He stated that: "shee was never at hamborough since this deponent hath bin master of her, but being bought at Amsterdam in May last ws two yeares by her [?nowe] owners went thence to Ostend, thence to Cadiz, thence to Malaga, thence to dunquirke, thence in summer last into the downes and received goods from London, and dover and went therewith to Cales and dischardged the same and thence went to Malaga and comming there too soone for the vintage, met with order from his owners to goe to [?Alicant] and take in salt for ballast, which hee did and [?when XX] [?to] Malaga and there received his lading of fruite, woolls, mulasses and some pipes of oile, and saith all the said voyages were upon freights by severall persons and that from Amsterdam to Ostend shee went in ballast and there laded [?peace] goods for severall merchants of fflanders and Brabant, and that this last voyage from Cales to Malaga hee went in his ballast of [?sand]"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref>
+Heytman further stated that: "the said shipp being built at Amsterdam about three yeares since and this deponent put master of her from the first building and hath soe continued, and there being at the first some holland owners with hamburgers, and they disagreeing, the hamburgers (her present owners) bought her wholely by themselves in May last was two yeares, and that they live in severall place, and for their names, parts and place of aboad hee sith the same were and are as followeth videlicet G[?e]romus Snitger of hamburgh owner of a 16th part, daniel Brands of the same of a 16th part, Adrian Goldsmith a hamburger living at Antwerp owner of six sixteenth parts, daniel Leon and ffrancis panniq two hamburgers of Sevill each a 32th part. Vincent dal Campo a hamburger living at Cales owner of a sixteenth part, Christofer Bussel a hamburger living at Malaga a 16th part, Maurice halman, George [?Gryp] and company of Malaga all hamburgers an 8th part, Boldwin Coleman of Gant an eighth part; And saith the sauid shipp [?XXXX] cost 13200 gilders. And that the said persons have dwellt severall yeares in the said severall places, only Adrian Goldsmith hath not lived above a yeare and a halfe last or thereabouts at Antwerp, having longe before lived in Spaine"<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.232v Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.232v]]</ref>
+----
+==All locations: Crew of the Silver Ships==
+----
+<u>All locations: Crew of the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg</u>
+'''Nicholas van Aspren [alt. Nicholas van Asperen]''' - living at Hamburg; purser of the ''Salvador''; aged 38 yeares<ref>IMG_117_07_1971</ref>; "belonged to and bin purser of the said shipp by the space of three moneths and upwards and came first to serve abord her at Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_117_07_1972]</ref>; described himself in a deposition of XXX as a mariner and "under steersman" of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2454]]</ref>; described himself in deposition of Dec. 3rd 1652 as "purser and understiersman" of the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2472]]</ref>; deponent
+'''Nicholas van [?Esteren]''' – purser of the ''Salvadore''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2959]</ref>; “a native of [?ffinmeren in Holsteyn and liveth in Hamburgh”<ref>[IMG_118_07_2960]</ref>
+'''Christian Cloppenburgh''' - living in Hamburg; "his howse upp in the Sandtin Hamburgh";<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2671]</ref> mariner; master of the ''Salvador''; deponent
+'''Carsten Franck''' - ships carpenter on the ''Salvadore''
+'''Henry Greeve''' – living at Hamburg; mariner<ref>[IMG_118_07_2958]</ref>; former steersman on the ''Salvador'', travelling on her to Cadiz<ref>[IMG_118_07_2960]</ref>
+'''Hendrick Grube [alt. Grusse]''' - living sometimes at Hamburg and sometimes at Vemar in the Jurisdiction of the Duke of Holsteyn<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v]]</ref>; bachelor; mariner & stiersman of the ''Salvador''; deponent<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.13r]]</ref>; "owner and proprietor of one of the sayd butts of sack laden for the acccompt of the Mariners of the shipp (i.e. the ''Salvador'') videlicet of the butt of sack marked C.L."<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 4 f.14v]]</ref>
+'''Hance Ramke''' - formerly a member of the company of the ''Salvadore''; forty year old mariner of Hamburg
+'''Henry Slegar''' - member of the company of the ''Salvadore'' at the time of her seizure; twenty-three year old sailor of Hamburg
+'''Michael [?Sresas]''' - Quarter Master of the ''Salvador''; of [?Vallenie] in Pomerland; aged twenty-nine; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/68 f.207r Annotate|HCA 13/68 f.207r]]</ref>
+'''Thomas Warland''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the ''Salvador''; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2473]]</ref>
+----
+<u>All locations: Crew of the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg</u>
+'''[?Paridom ?Instram]''' – purser of the ''Saint George''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2770; IMG_118_07_2771]</ref> [CHECK LOCATION]
+'''John Lowers''' - member of the crew of the ''Saint George''; twenty-six year old mariner of Masterland in Norway
+'''John Martinsendorp [alt. John Martenson-Dorp; John Martindorp; John Martins dorp]''' - living in Hamburg; mariner; master of the ''Saint George''; deponent; gave his first deposition on January 3rd 1653<ref>[IMG_118_07_2494]</ref>
+'''Henrick Vett''' - formerly a member of the crew of the ''Saint George''. A thirty-six year old mariner of Hamburg. Brother-in-law of John Martindorp, the ship's captain. Witnessed the ships's building at Hamburg in 1642. Appears to have kept the books for the ship for the last 19 months prior to his deposition in the English Admiralty Court in November 1654.<ref>[[HCA 13/70 f.752v Annotate|HCA 13/70 f.752v]]</ref>
+----
+<u>All locations: Crew of the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck</u>
+'''Pedro da Campo [?vieta]''' - purser of the ''Sampson''<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_2666</ref>; Pasquall Andrada, servant of Don Antonio da Ponte, stated that "the purser of the sayd shipps name was Pedro da Campo, and was as this deponent beleiveth an Hamburger"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.12r]]</ref>
+'''Gaspar Cordes''' - "of Lunenburg"; cook of the ship the ''Sampson''; aged twenty-four in Dec. 1652; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2474]]</ref>; first boarded the ''Sampson'' in August 1652, when she lay at Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2475]]</ref>
+'''Jacob Elers''' - cabin boy on the ''Sampson''; "of [?Barnestey] about foure miles from Hamburg, late Cabbin-boy of the said shipp the ''Sampson'', aged 17 yeares; came on board at Genoa as the stiersman's boy, but at Cadiz was made captain's boy after Otto George's previous cabin boy left<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1527</ref>
+'''Otto George [alt. Ottavio George]''' - master of the ''Sampson'' of Lubeck
+'''Peter [?Haedt''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; stiersman of the ship the ''Sampson''; witness<ref>[IMG_118_07_2483]</ref>
+'''Peter Huckfelt''' - living at Hamburg; mariner; purser of the ''Sampson''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.4v]]</ref>; purser of the ''Sampson'' for about two years, and first came aboard her at Genoa<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.5r]]</ref>
+'''Erasmus Jacobson''' - "of ffrederick stat Norway"; sailor; one of the company of the ''Sampson''; aged twenty-six; came on board the ship at Toulon; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476 Annotate|HCA 13/66 Silver IMG 118 07 2476]]</ref>
+'''Joachim Pesler''' of der [?Meuble] in Prussia, Chirurgeon and late Chirurgeon of the said shipp the ''Sampson'' aged 36 yeares; came onboard the ship at Genoa as a passenger, but the existing ship's surgeon leaving, he was hired by Otto George for ten months at a fixed rate; gripes about not being paid<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526</ref>
+'''Hendrick Peel''' - "of Lubeck"; mariner; boatswaine of the ship the ''Sampson''; witness<ref>[IMG_118_07_2486]</ref>
+'''Unamed carpenter''' - alleged by Joachim Pesler  to have been involved in stealing silver on the ''Sampson''<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526</ref>
+'''Unnamed steward''' - alleged by Joachim Pesler  to have been involved in stealing silver on the ''Sampson''<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1526</ref>
+----
+==All locations: Passengers on the Silver Ships==
+----
+<u>All locations: Passengers on the ''Salvador'' of Hamburg</u>
+'''Manuell Corea [alt. Mannuell Corea]''' - living in Varinas/Varines; merchant; passenger on the ''Salvador''; aged thirty-four
+'''Thomas Juan [alt. Thomas John]''' - living in Cadiz; mariner; passenger on the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.3r]]</ref>; aged about 40 yeares<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1461</ref>
+According to Manuel Corea, Thomas Juan was gunner of the ship the ''Nostra Seignior Del Rosario'', in which Juan brought tobacco on his own account, which was subsequently laden into the ''Salvador''<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1509</ref>; stated he was born at Cadiz and had lived there constantly.<ref>[HCA 13/69 f.? IMG_118_07_2554]</ref>
+Thomas "Ivan", clearly the same man, deposed in support of the English mariner John Perrin of Faversham, who had a potacchio of tobaco seizxed on board the ''Salvador'', on which he was also a passenger<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762]]</ref>
+'''Jan Stuten Pape''' - passenger on the ''Salvador'' [IMG_118_07_2592]
+'''Antonio de la Rosa''' - living at Seville; mariner; aged thirty-two in 1653; passenger on the ''Salvador''<ref>[[HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762 Annotate|HCA 13/67 f.171r Silver IMG 117 07 1762]]</ref>
+'''Michael Perry Severino''' - living at San Lucars in Spain; merchant; passenger on the ''Salvador''; aged twenty-eight<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.21r]]</ref>
+----
+<u>All locations: Passengers on the ''Saint George'' of Hamburg</u>
+'''Juan de Losa Barona''' - living at Limma in the West Indies; merchant; aged forty<ref>[IMG_118_07_2859]</ref>; passenger on the ''Saint George'' from Cadiz<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 10 f.7r]]</ref>; born in the city of Segovia in Spain<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.2r]]</ref>; witness
+----
+<u>All locations: Passengers on the ''Sampson'' of Lübeck</u>
+'''Roderigo Alonzo''' – living at Cadiz; merchant; deponent; passenger on the ''Sampson''<ref>[IMG_118_07_2763]</ref>; "borne att Bexer in Spaine eight leagues from Cadiz and is an Inhabitant of Cadiz"<ref>[IMG_118_07_2765]</ref>
+'''Lewis ffernandez Angell''' - living at Caracas in Spanish West Indies; according to [Don] Antonio de Ponte, Lewis ffernandez Angell had been "an Inhabitant of Caracas in the West Indies under the Jurisdiction of the sayd king of [?Spayne] sixteene yeares now past as this deponent hath heard, and for eight last past of this deponents knowledge"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1v]]</ref>; born in Spain; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz on which he had laded thirteen bars of silver<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r]]</ref>; claimant
+'''ffrancis Machado''' - living in Port Saint Mary near Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''Antonio da Ponte [alt. Don Antonio de Ponte]''' - "of Garachicho in the Island of Tenariffa", but appears to have lived in Caracas in the West Indies for eight years where he knew Lewis ffernandez Angell, prior to returning to Cadiz in 1552 in the ''Saint John Baptist'' via Havana<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 1 f.1r]]</ref>; merchant; aged twenty-nine in May 1653; witness<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.9r]]</ref>; <ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 9 f.10v]]</ref>; passenger from Cadiz in the ''Sampson''; signs his name "Don Antonio deponte guzman y Castilla"<ref>[[HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r Annotate|HCA 13/69 Silver 5 f.10r]]</ref>
+'''Anthony Rodriques''' - living at Cadiz; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''Anthonio Da La Rosa [alt. Antonio Ala (sic) Rosa]''' - living in Seville; mariner [CHECK NOT LIVING IN WEST INDIES]; passenger on the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz
+'''John Baptista Sabino''' - passenger in the ''Sampson'' from Cadiz (according to Manuel Correa [TBC])<ref>HCA 13/67 f.? IMG_117_07_1468</ref>
+'''Lorenzo de Veles''' - passenger on the ''Sampson''; merchant of Flanders
 ----

Difference between revisions of "Silver Ship Witnesses - by Geography"

Latest revision as of 13:34, March 1, 2019

Contents

Spanish witnesses and others living in Spanish West Indies

Spanish witnesses and others living in Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses and others living at Malaga

Spanish witnesses and others living in the Canaries

Spanish witnesses and others living in Madrid, Grenada and Valladolid

Spanish witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant

Spanish witnesses and others living in London

Hamburger witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Italian witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Irish witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Irish witnesses and others living at Bilbao

United Provinces witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Flandrian and Brabanter and Liege witnesses and others living at Cadiz, San Lucars and Seville

Witnesses and others living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S

Witnesses living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z

Others living in Flanders and Brabant

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: A - E

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: F - J

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: K - N

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: O - S

Others living in Flanders and Brabant: T - Z

English living in Flanders and Brabant

Hamburgers living in Flanders and Brabant

Witnesses and others living in Amsterdam and elsewhere in United Netherlands

Witnesses and others living in France

Witnesses and others living in Hamburg

Witnesses living in Hamburg

Witnesses living in Hamburg: A - E

Witnesses living in Hamburg: F - J

Witnesses living in Hamburg: K - N

Witnesses living in Hamburg: O - S

Witnesses living in Hamburg: T - Z

Others living in Hamburg

Others living in Hamburg: A - E

Others living in Hamburg: F - J

Others living in Hamburg: K - N

Others living in Hamburg: O - S

Others living in Hamburg: T - Z

Witnesses and others living in Lübeck

Witnesses and others living in other German speaking areas

Witnesses and others living in Norway

Witnesses and others living in Genoa, Livorno & Venice

Witnesses and others living in London and surrounds

Witnesses and others living in Ireland

All locations: Owners of the Silver Ships

All locations: Owners of the Salvador of Hamburg

All locations: Owners of the Saint George of Hamburg

All locations: Owners of the Sampson of Lübeck

All locations: Owners of the related Hamburg ships

All locations: owners of the Neptune

All locations: owners of the Saint John Baptist

All locations: Crew of the Silver Ships

All locations: Passengers on the Silver Ships

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