Pedro Vandewÿer

Pedro Vandewÿer

Pedro Vandewÿer
Person	Pedro Vandewÿer
Title
First name	Pedro
Middle name(s)
Last name	Vandewÿer
Suffix
Spouse of
Widow of
Occupation	Merchant
Secondary shorebased occupation
Mariner occupation
Associated with ship(s)
Training	Not apprentice
Is apprentice of
Was apprentice of
Had apprentice(s)
Citizen	Unknown
Literacy	Signature
Has opening text	Peter Vande Wyer
Has signoff text	Pedro Vandewÿer
Signoff image	(Invalid transcription image)
Language skills	Spanish language, Dutch language
Has interpreter
Birth street
Birth parish
Birth town
Birth county
Birth province
Birth country
Res street
Res parish
Res town	Dunkirk
Res county
Res province	Flanders
Res country	United Provinces
Birth year	1627
Marriage year
Death year
Probate date
First deposition age	26
Primary sources
Act book start page(s)
Personal answer start page(s)
Allegation start page(s)
Interrogatories page(s)
Deposition start page(s)	HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1r Annotate, HCA 13/68 f.178r Annotate
Chancery start page(s)
Letter start page(s)
Miscellaneous start page(s)
Act book date(s)
Personal answer date(s)
Allegation date(s)
Interrogatories date(s)
Deposition date(s)	Sep 21 1653, Nov 4 1653
How complete is this biography?
Has infobox completed	Yes
Has synthesis completed	No
Has HCA evidence completed	No
Has source comment completed	No
Ship classification
Type of ship	N/A
Silver Ship litigation in 1650s
Role in Silver Ship litigation	None

Biographical synthesis

List of marks of silver laded onto the ships the Salvador, Sampson and Saint George at Cadiz in 1652 and seized by English. Allegedly belonging to Antwerp merchant, Jan Bollart, but possibly belonging to Amsterdam merchants, HCA 13/69 Silver 14 f.1v

Pedro Vandewÿer (alt. Peter Vande Wyer) (b. ca. 1627; d. ?). Merchant.

Former apprentice and servant of major Antwerp merchant Jan Bollart.

Resident in 1653 in Dunkirk in Flanders.

Pedro Vandewÿer stated in October 1653 that he was "a native of Sevill in Spania, and nowe an inhabitant of Dunquirke". He referred in the same deposition to his father's house being in Spain, where John Bollart (Peter vander Wyer the younger's former master) had formerly resided for a considerable time.

In this connection see Baetens (1976), who states "Ferdinande is bedrijvig te Cadiz, Igantius, Manuel en Jan Baptist te Sevilla, waar de lastste in 1632 inwoont bij Peter van de Wayer en Jan Bollaert" Baetens appears to refer to Jan Baptista van der Bequen, who was son of the eponymous Jan Baptista van der Bequen and Maria van Oppervelt. Jan Baptista's elder brother, Ignatius van der Bequen, was also connected with Seville

Evidence from High Court of Admiralty

September 1653

Twenty-six year old Pedro Vandewÿer deposed on September 21st 1653 in the High Court of Admiralty. He ws examined on an allegation in the cause of "The claime of John Bollart of Antwerp for his money and plate in the Sampson, Salvador and Saint George.

The case concerned the seizure of large quantities of silver, together with smaller quantities of other goods, on the three ships the Salvador and the Saint George of Hamburg and the Sampson of Lübeck. The silver, which came from teh Spanish West Indies, had been laded at Cadiz by a mixture of factors and merchants of Spain, of Flandrs and Brabant, and most probably also of the United Provinces. Hamburg and Lübeck ships were chosen to lend neutrality to valuable shipments in the early months of war between the Dutch and the English.

To learn more about this complex case, which spanned Cadiz, Antwrp, Hamburg, London and Rouen, and became highly politicised between Spain, England and the free sstate of Hamburg, follow this link.

November 1653

Twenty-six year old Pedro Vandewÿer deposed on November 4th 1653 in the High Court of Admiralty. He ws examined on an allegation in the cause of "The clayme of Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer for their goods in the White Angell, John Lewison de Vischer master".

The case concerned a claim for parcels of oil seized on board the ship the White Angell (Master: John Lewison de Vischer) by English ships in ther service of the Commonwealth. The ship itself and its principal cargo belonged to Jan Bollart, a leading Antwerp merchant. The oils had been put on board the ship at Mallaga by an Antwerp merchant, Andries von Cantlebeck, who was the factor or correspondent of the claimers, the two Antwerp merchants Giles Risheuvel and Melchior Rediquer.

Pedro Vandewÿer stated that "Risheuvel and Rediquer...are Antwerpers borne, by common report, where they have lived with their respective families ever since this deponent knew them ...the said Giles Risheuvel neare the Towne hall of Antwerp, and for the other hee remembreth not the name of the street"

Comment on sources

1650

There is a reference to a joint stock involving Peter van der Weyer in HCA 13/65, which is in fact the case mentioned in the Calendar of State Papers Domestic below for 1651. The case is titled "The clayme of Levinus ffranck Hendrick vander [?Geyme [poss. ?Gayne]] Peter Vander Wyer and John Bolart for the ship the Golden Eagle and the respective quantities of money and bullion on board her taken by the Tyger Frigot whereof Captaine Peacocke is commander in the ymediate service of this Comon=wealth".

Interestingly, Thomas Tasse, the twenty-six year old Antwerp merchant who first deposes in the claim, states the claimants "Levinus francke Hendricke Vander Geyme and Peeter Vander Wyer were and are merchants inhabiting and liveing in Middleburgh, and the said John Bollart hee saith liveth at Antwerpe in fflanders". This he claimed to know having been at all their houses and to very well know them, and having been their factor aboard the Golden Eagle Tasse recounted joining the ship at Saint Maloes in France, the ship having sailed from Middleburgh, and having letters of credit from the claimants to buy a cargazon at Saint Maloes. The ship sailed thence to Cadiz, arriving safely, where it laded "money and plate" in exchange for the cargo of linnen, and departed allegedly heading for Roscoe in France. The ship appears to have taken on more goods in France and returned to "the Bay of Balls" and to have been seized on its second return to France The ship was seized by Captain Peacock on August 17th 1651 (new style) and brought first to Plymouth and then to London.

Tasse states that "Hendricke Vander Geyme and Levinus ffrancke were and are natives of and in the towne of Antwerpe in fflanders but saith they are merchants who live in Middleburgh and for all the tyme arlate did and doe still keepe houses and their families there together with the said Peter Vander Weyer who hee saith was borne at Civill in Spaine and liveth in the same house with the said ffrancke and Vander [?Gyme] in Middleburgh And the said John Bollart hee saith liveth in Antwerpe And all of them hee saith were and are by birth subiects of the King of Spaine....the parents of the said John Bollart were allsoe Inhabitants in Antwerpe untill they removed to Sevill where hee was borne" Allegedly the ship used was built at Ostend and bought new by the claimants.

Tasse notes that "Levinus ffrancke Hendricke Vander [?Gayne] and Peter Vander Wyer are ioynt partners together in trade in this present voyage and designe but the said John Bollart doeth trade in this present voyage by himselfe and without any copartnershippe with the rest save only as hee is owner of a quarter part of the said ship and saith the said Bollart hath alsoe a fourth part of the moneyes and bulion which are now claymed [?XXXX] aboard her at the time of the sizure thereof and the other three parts of the said ship and goods hee saith doe th ioyntly belong unto the said three owners thereof named in the beginning of this deposition"

December 1651

The Calendar of State Papers Domestic makes reference on December 9th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer and Hen. Vander Gyne, concerning the Peacock, late the Golden Eagle, with the letter of Council annexed, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to speak with the parties pretending an interest in the ship about employing her in the service, and report", and then on December 30th 1651 to "The petition of Peter Vander Wyer" referred to the Admiralty Committee", dated December 30th 1651, so prior to the seizure of the Silver Ships

June 1653

Two years later, in June 1653 there is a further reference to "Petition of Simon de Caseres and Pedro Vander Wyer, merchant strangers, to the Council of State, for license to import pitch, tar, hemp, cordage, masts, and deal boards for the service of the State, without incurring any of the penalties under the Act of navigation. With reference thereon to the Admiralty Judges, who are to see their own orders in Caseres' case made good, or certify the state of the business; and note, 8 June, that they are to speak with the Admiralty Commissioners"; there may have been a brother or relative named "Jacomo van de Weyer"