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Hearth tax

Editorial history

19/08/11, CSG: Created page

This page provides a directory of external sources to relevant hearth tax records in Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, London, and Middlesex for the study of the Oxenden family commercial ventures in the mid seventeenth century

Berkshire

Essex

Hertfordshire

Kent

Wingham hundred, 1662

CKS-U1107/9/1/16 Dering Manuscripts Part 2 sub-fonds OFFICIAL PAPERS series Taxation papers - Hearth Tax: 'Wingham lower half hundred Date 1662 Extent 2pp., 110 names'

CKS-U1107/9/1/17 Dering Manuscripts Part 2 sub-fonds OFFICIAL PAPERS series Taxation papers - Hearth Tax: 'Wingham upper half hundred Date 1662 Extent 6ff., 171 names'

- Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664: CKS: Q/RTh Transcribed and computerised by Duncan Harrington
(data of interest)

Seavenokes Town

Chargeable
Earle of Dorsett 85
Francis Farnaby gent: 18
Thomas Lamberd Esq(uire) 14

Parish of Seale

Chargeable
S(i)r Tho(mas) Pierce Barron(e)t 13
Daniel Newman gent 18
Henry Swaisland 9
Mr Richard Olliver 8
Mr Stowell 7
Widdow Cox 7
Nicholas Madox 6
Samuel Masters 6
Francis French 5
Margaret Bryant 5
Edward Cox 5
Richard Browne 5
Stephen Olliver 5
James Pelsett 5
Mrs Brett 4
Lawrence Fench 4

Parish of Cudham
Biggest house is only 5 hearths
(see document for data)

Parish of Farmborough

Chargeable
Thomas Broome serjt at Law? 16

Parish of St Paul's Cray

Chargeable
S(i)r Leonard Feerby Knt 15

Parish of St Mary Cray

Chargeable
Mr Edward Manning 12
Mr Thomas Felton 11

Parish of North Cray

Chargeable
Mr Cooke 17
Mr Buggin 16

Parish of Bexley

Chargeable
S(i)r Rob(er)t Austin barr(one)t 29
Henry Grimes gen(tleman) 10
Henry Carew 10

Parish of Bromfield

Chargeable
William Cage Esq(uire) in Leeds Castle 32

Halling Borough

Chargeable
William Clemence 17
Sir John Marsham 8
Thomas Hawes 8

Shorne Southborough

Chargeable
George Woodyer gent 13
Henry Parker gent 12
Gervaise Maplesden 7
Richard Balam cler(ke) 7

The hundred of Little field In the Lath of Aylsford

Mereworth Parish

Chargeable
In Mereworth Castle 23
Mr James Master 21
Mr George Love 8

East Peckham Upper Borough

Chargeable
S(i)r Roger Twisden Kt & Bart 30

The Lowy of Tunbridge In the Lath of Aylesford Tunbridge Towne

Chargeable
William Dike Esq(uire) 11
Doctor Amherst 11

The Hundred of Larkefeild In the Lath of Aylesford Parish of east Malling

Chargeable
S(i)r Thomas Twysden 23

Parish of Aylesford

Chargeable
Sir John Banks 25
George Duke Esq 15
John Taylor 10

The Borough of Oxinoth in the Hundred of Hoo in Aylesford lath

Chargeable
Sir Humphrey Miller 18
Max: Dalyson Esquire 10

The Towne of Maidstone In the lath of Aylesford The High Towne

Chargeable
Dame Ann Asteley 18
Mr William Bickford 17
Walter Giles 13
Mrs Dixon widdow 13
Mr Robert Brooke 10
Thomas Howting 9
Thomas Wood 9
John Downes 9
John Callant junior 8
Mr John Callant senior 8
Richard Duke Esquire 8
Mr Edward Maplisden 8
Mr Gervase Maplisden 8
Thomas Merriam 8
Robert Callant 8
Mr James Ruse 8
Mr George Ongley 7
William Charlton 7
John Goare 7
Dudly St Leager 7
Stephen Weekes 7
William Willard 7
Mr Gervase Maplesden junior 3
Edward Jury 7
George Maplesden 7
John Merriam 2

The Hundred of Chetham and Gillingham In the Lath of Aylesford The half hundred of Chetham

Chargeable
In ye King's pay house 14
Mr William Jenman 13
Mr Charles Boules 13
Peter Pett Esquire 12
Mr Henry Sheafe 12
Mr William Hempson 12
Captain John Brock 11
Mr Haward in 4 tenements 11
Captain John Crux 10
Nathaniel Holt 10
James Ansell 10
Mr Phillip Barrow 9
Mr Phineas Pett 9
Capt. Phineas Pett 8
John Knight 8
Capt. John Allen 8
Charles Smyth 8
Thomas Bensonn 8
Jihn Wood
Robert Castle 8
Thomas Stretton 7
Robert Fitzhugh 7
Thomas Fletcher 7
Walter Dyer 7
Richard Cooke 7

The lower half hundred of Totingtrough Gravesend Towne

Chargeable
John Reddall 15
Mr Samuel Harwar 12
Thomas Bonn 11
William Naylor 9
James Guildford 8
Mr John Morris 8

(more large ones in West Street southside)

Some very large ones in Milton next Gravesend

The precinct of the Cathedral Church of Rochester

Chargeable
Mr George Maplisden 5
(and some other larger ones)
The Bishop of Rochester 7

The City of Rochester Middle Borough

Chargeable
George Woodyer gent(leman) 18
George Allington 13
Mr Phillip Bartholomew 12
Robert Fowler Esq 11

St Clement Borough (Rochester)

Chargeable
John Gadge 16
John Cart 9

South Borough (Rochester)

Chargeable
Thomas Mott 19
William Bennett 13
John Plastow 8
Mr John Mabb 8
....

Northgate Borough (Rochester)

Chargeable
Mrs (Blank) Juett widdow 10

Southgate Borough (Rochester)

Chargeable
Sir Francis Clarke knight 15
Thomas Manly gentleman 12
George Newman Esquire 10
Robert Faunce gentleman 9
Richard Manly gentleman 9
Steeven Pine 8
Thomas Bennett 8

Eastgate Borough

Chargeable
includes
Samuell Walsall 6
Mr Edward Booth 9
Mr Henry Wriothsley 11
Edward Fisher 8

Borough of Sittingbourne

Deane Borough
Chargeable
James Greenstreet 1

The towne of Ashford in the Lath of Scray

Chargeable
Ralph Clare 14
Samuell Wood 13
Mr Osmanton in an empty house 11
John Nower gent 9
Mr John Nowell 8
Robert Gibbs 8
Mr James Bate 7
Mr Edward Woodward 7
Joy Starr 7
Mr Hilkiah Reader 7
Ralph Dayton 7

Pluckly Borough

Chargeable
Sir Edward Dering Baronet at Surrenden 34

Dane Borough

Chargeable
Robert Sprackling 8

Borough of Socombe

Chargeable
Thomas Godfrey Esq 14

The Hundred of Westgate in the Lath of St. Augustine Borough of Hackington

Chargeable
Coll(onel Thomas Colpepper 40
The Lady Harfleet 14

The Precinct of Christchurch Canterbury Within the lath of St. Augustine

Chargeable
Dr. Thomas Turner Deane 27
(and lots of ecclesiastical doctors in quite large houses)

The Hundred of Wingham In the Lath of St Augustine The Upper Halfe Hundred Borough of Wingham Street

Chargeable
Sir Henry Palmer Bart 28
Thomas Denn 4
Mrs Oxenden 1

Borough of Winghamwell

Chargeable
Sir Henry Oxenden 17
Mrs Harfleet widd(ow) 14

Borough of Goodnestone

Chargeable
Sir Thomas Engham 20
Sir John Boys 10

Twitham Borough

Chargeable
Henry Oxenden gent 11 (presumably this is Brooks?)

The Hundred of Cornillo In the Lathe of St Augustine The Upper Halfe Hundred Borough of Northbourne

Chargeable
Sir Richard Sandys 28

The Hundred of Eastry in the Lath of St Augustine The Upper Halfe Hundred Eastry & Street

Chargeable
Sir George Sondes Knt. of ye Bath for ye parsonage 7

Nonington

Chargeable
John Boys Esq 18

Borough of Hamwell

Chargeable
Sr Thomas Peyton 21

Parish of Denton

Chargeable
John Andrewes gent 19
Thomas Marsh 7
Henry Oxenden gt. 5 (sic)

Borough of Bishopsbourne

Charegable
Sr. Anthony Aucher 20
Sr. Richard Hatton 5

Barton Borough

Chargeable
Sr. Bazell (sic) Dixwell 20

Waldersheire Borough

Chargeable
Sr. Edward Monins Bart. 19

West Langdon Borough

Richard Masters Esq. 13

Patrixbourne Borough

Chargeable
Sr. Arthur Slingsby 15

Nackington

Charegable
Sr. Thomas Godfrey 16

Upper Hardres

Chargeable
Sr. Richard Hardres Bart 22
Mr. Christop(her) Hardres 7

London

Middlesex

St. James, Clerkenwell

The Lord Cheife Justice 20 hearths

Lord Barckley 32 hearths

Earle of Carlile 23 hearths

Sr Nicholas Strowd 15 hearths
The Lady Jane Crafts 11 hearths
The Lady Thornhill 13 hearths
The Earle of Essex 19 hearths
The Earle of Alisbury 30 hearths
Doctr. Wm. Goddard 9 hearths

Sr Edward Banister 13 hearths..."^[1]

↑ 'Hearth Tax: Middlesex 1666: Clerkenwell (1 of 2)', London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 (2011). URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=118828 Date accessed: 22 January 2012

[1] 'Hearth Tax: Middlesex 1666: Clerkenwell (1 of 2)', London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 (2011). URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=118828 Date accessed: 22 January 2012

[1]

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 == Kent ==
-'''Wingham hundred, 1662'''
+===Wingham hundred, 1662===
 CKS-U1107/9/1/16 Dering Manuscripts Part 2 sub-fonds OFFICIAL PAPERS series Taxation papers - Hearth Tax: 'Wingham lower half hundred Date 1662 Extent 2pp., 110 names'
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 [http://www.hearthtax.org.uk/communities/kent/kent_1664L_transcript.pdf - '''Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664: CKS: Q/RTh Transcribed and computerised by Duncan Harrington''']
 (data of interest)
+----
-'''Seavenokes Town'''
+===Seavenokes Town===
 Chargeable
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 Francis Farnaby gent: 18
 Thomas Lamberd Esq(uire) 14
+----
+===Parish of Seale===
-'''Parish of Seale'''
 Chargeable
 '''S(i)r Tho(mas) Pierce Barron(e)t  13'''
@@ Line 52: / Line 53: @@
 Mrs Brett 4
 Lawrence Fench 4
+----
 '''Parish of Cudham'''
 Biggest house is only 5 hearths
 (see document for data)
+===Parish of Farmborough===
-'''Parish of Farmborough'''
 Chargeable
 Thomas Broome serjt at  Law?  16
+----
+===Parish of St Paul's Cray===
-'''Parish of St Paul's Cray'''
 Chargeable
 S(i)r Leonard Feerby Knt  15
+----
+===Parish of St Mary Cray===
-'''Parish of St Mary Cray'''
 Chargeable
 Mr Edward Manning  12
 Mr Thomas Felton 11
+----
+===Parish of North Cray===
-'''Parish of North Cray'''
 Chargeable
 Mr Cooke  17
 Mr Buggin 16
+----
+===Parish of Bexley===
-'''Parish of Bexley'''
 Chargeable
 S(i)r Rob(er)t  Austin  barr(one)t  29
 Henry Grimes gen(tleman) 10
 Henry Carew  10
+----
+===Parish of Bromfield===
-'''Parish of Bromfield'''
 Chargeable
 William Cage Esq(uire) in Leeds Castle 32
+----
+===Halling Borough===
-'''Halling Borough'''
 Chargeable
 William Clemence  17
 Sir John Marsham 8
 Thomas Hawes  8
+----
+===Shorne Southborough===
-'''Shorne Southborough'''
 Chargeable
 George Woodyer gent  13
@@ Line 97: / Line 105: @@
 Gervaise Maplesden  7
 Richard Balam  cler(ke)  7
+----
+===The hundred of Little field In the Lath of Aylsford===
+===Mereworth Parish===
-'''The hundred of Little field In the Lath of Aylsford
-Mereworth Parish'''
 Chargeable
 In Mereworth Castle  23
 '''Mr James Master  21'''
 Mr George Love  8
+----
+===East Peckham Upper Borough===
-'''East Peckham Upper Borough'''
 Chargeable
 S(i)r Roger Twisden Kt & Bart  30
+----
+===The Lowy of Tunbridge In the Lath of Aylesford Tunbridge Towne===
-'''The Lowy of Tunbridge
-In the Lath of Aylesford
-Tunbridge Towne'''
 Chargeable
 William Dike Esq(uire) 11
 Doctor Amherst 11
+----
+===The Hundred of Larkefeild In the Lath of Aylesford Parish of east Malling===
-'''The Hundred of Larkefeild In the
-Lath of Aylesford
-Parish of east Malling'''
 Chargeable
 S(i)r Thomas Twysden  23
+----
+===Parish of Aylesford===
-'''Parish of Aylesford'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sir John Banks  25'''
 George Duke Esq  15
 John Taylor 10
+----
+===The Borough of Oxinoth in the Hundred of Hoo in Aylesford lath===
-'''The Borough of Oxinoth
-in the Hundred of Hoo in Aylesford lath'''
 Chargeable
 Sir Humphrey Miller  18
 '''Max: Dalyson Esquire  10'''
+----
+===The Towne of Maidstone In the lath of Aylesford The High Towne===
-'''The Towne of Maidstone
-In the lath of Aylesford
-The High Towne'''
 Chargeable
 Dame Ann Asteley  18
@@ Line 164: / Line 173: @@
 George Maplesden  7
 John Merriam 2
+----
+===The Hundred of Chetham and Gillingham In the Lath of Aylesford The half hundred of Chetham===
-'''The Hundred of Chetham and Gillingham
-In the Lath of Aylesford
-The half hundred of Chetham'''
 Chargeable
 In ye King's pay house  14
@@ Line 194: / Line 202: @@
 Walter Dyer 7
 Richard Cooke 7
+----
+===The lower half hundred of Totingtrough Gravesend Towne===
-'''The lower half hundred of Totingtrough
-Gravesend Towne'''
 Chargeable
 John Reddall 15
@@ Line 208: / Line 216: @@
 Some very large ones in '''Milton next Gravesend'''
+----
+===The precinct of the Cathedral Church of Rochester===
-'''The precinct of the Cathedral Church of Rochester'''
 Chargeable
-Mr george Maplisden 5
+Mr George Maplisden 5
 (and some other larger ones)
 '''The Bishop of Rochester 7'''
+----
+===The City of Rochester Middle Borough===
-'''The City of Rochester
-Middle Borough'''
 Chargeable
 George Woodyer gent(leman)  18
@@ Line 222: / Line 231: @@
 Mr Phillip Bartholomew  12
 Robert Fowler Esq 11
+----
+===St Clement Borough (Rochester)===
-'''St Clement Borough (Rochester)'''
 Chargeable
 John Gadge 16
-John cart  9
+John Cart  9
+----
+===South Borough (Rochester)===
-'''South Borough (Rochester)'''
 Chargeable
 Thomas Mott 19
@@ Line 234: / Line 245: @@
 John Plastow 8
 Mr John Mabb 8
+....
+===Northgate Borough (Rochester)===
-'''Northgate Borough (Rochester)'''
 Chargeable
 Mrs (Blank) Juett widdow  10
+----
+===Southgate Borough (Rochester)===
-'''Southgate Borough (Rochester)'''
 Chargeable
 Sir Francis Clarke knight  15
@@ Line 248: / Line 261: @@
 Steeven Pine 8
 Thomas Bennett 8
+----
+===Eastgate Borough===
-'''Eastgate Borough'''
 Chargeable
 includes
@@ Line 256: / Line 270: @@
 Mr Henry Wriothsley  11
 Edward Fisher 8
+----
-'''Borough of Sittingbourne'''
+===Borough of Sittingbourne===
 '''Deane Borough'''
 Chargeable
 '''James Greenstreet''' 1
+----
+===The towne of Ashford in the Lath of Scray===
-'''The towne of Ashford in the Lath of Scray'''
 Chargeable
 Ralph Clare 14
@@ Line 276: / Line 291: @@
 Mr Hilkiah Reader 7
 Ralph Dayton 7
+----
+===Pluckly Borough===
-'''Pluckly Borough'''
 Chargeable
 Sir Edward Dering Baronet at Surrenden  34
+----
+===Dane Borough===
-'''Dane Borough'''
 Chargeable
 '''Robert Sprackling 8'''
+----
+===Borough of Socombe===
-'''Borough of Socombe'''
 Chargeable
 '''Thomas Godfrey Esq 14'''
+----
+===The Hundred of Westgate in the Lath of St. Augustine Borough of Hackington===
-'''The Hundred of Westgate in
-the Lath of St. Augustine
-Borough of Hackington'''
 Chargeable
 Coll(onel Thomas Colpepper 40
 The Lady Harfleet 14
+----
+===The Precinct of Christchurch Canterbury Within the lath of St. Augustine===
-'''The Precinct of Christchurch Canterbury
-Within the lath of St. Augustine'''
 Chargeable
 '''Dr. Thomas Turner Deane  27'''
 (and lots of ecclesiastical doctors in quite large houses)
+----
+===The Hundred of Wingham In the Lath of St Augustine The Upper Halfe Hundred Borough of Wingham Street===
-'''The Hundred of Wingham
-In the Lath of St Augustine
-The Upper Halfe Hundred
-Borough of Wingham Street'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sir Henry Palmer Bart  28'''
 Thomas Denn 4
 Mrs Oxenden 1
+----
+===Borough of Winghamwell===
-'''Borough of Winghamwell'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sir Henry Oxenden  17'''
 Mrs Harfleet widd(ow) 14
+----
+===Borough of Goodnestone===
-'''Borough of Goodnestone'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sir Thomas Engham 20'''
 '''Sir John Boys 10'''
+----
+===Twitham Borough===
-'''Twitham Borough'''
 Chargeable
 '''Henry Oxenden gent 11''' (presumably this is Brooks?)
+----
+===The Hundred of Cornillo In the Lathe of St Augustine The Upper Halfe Hundred Borough of Northbourne===
-'''The Hundred of Cornillo
-In the Lathe of St Augustine
-The Upper Halfe Hundred
-Borough of Northbourne'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sir Richard Sandys  28'''
+----
+===The Hundred of Eastry in the Lath of St Augustine The Upper  Halfe Hundred Eastry & Street===
-'''The Hundred of Eastry in the Lath of St Augustine
-The Upper  Halfe Hundred
-Eastry & Street'''
 Chargeable
 Sir George Sondes Knt. of ye Bath for ye parsonage  7
+----
+===Nonington===
-'''Nonington'''
 Chargeable
 '''John Boys Esq 18'''
+----
+===Borough of Hamwell===
-'''Borough of Hamwell'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sr Thomas Peyton  21'''
+----
+===Parish of Denton===
-'''Parish of Denton'''
 Chargeable
 John Andrewes gent  19
 Thomas Marsh  7
 '''Henry Oxenden gt. 5 (sic)'''
+----
+===Borough of Bishopsbourne===
-'''Borough of Bishopsbourne'''
 Charegable
 Sr. Anthony Aucher 20
 Sr. Richard Hatton 5
+----
+===Barton Borough===
-'''Barton Borough'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sr. Bazell (sic) Dixwell  20'''
+----
+===Waldersheire Borough===
-'''Waldersheire Borough'''
 Chargeable
 Sr. Edward Monins Bart.  19
+----
+===West Langdon Borough===
-'''West Langdon Borough'''
 '''Richard Masters Esq.  13'''
+----
+===Patrixbourne Borough===
-'''Patrixbourne Borough'''
 Chargeable
 Sr. Arthur Slingsby  15
+----
+===Nackington===
-'''Nackington'''
 Charegable
 Sr. Thomas Godfrey  16
+----
+===Upper Hardres===
-'''Upper Hardres'''
 Chargeable
 '''Sr. Richard Hardres Bart 22'''
 Mr. Christop(her) Hardres  7
 ----
 == London ==
 ----
 == Middlesex ==
-----
+===St. James, Clerkenwell===
+The Lord Cheife Justice 20 hearths
+<u>Lord Barckley 32 hearths</u>
+Earle of Carlile 23 hearths
+Sr Nicholas Strowd 15 hearths
+The Lady Jane Crafts 11 hearths
+The Lady Thornhill 13 hearths
+The Earle of Essex 19 hearths
+The Earle of Alisbury 30 hearths
+Doctr. Wm. Goddard 9 hearths
+Sr Edward Banister 13 hearths..."<ref>'Hearth Tax: Middlesex 1666: Clerkenwell (1 of 2)', London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 (2011). URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=118828 Date accessed: 22 January 2012</ref>