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| − | ==Nathaniell Withers==
| + | #redirect Nathaniell Withers will |
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| − | PROB 11/331 Coke 108–166 Will of Nathanaell Withers, Merchant Tailor of London 15 September 1669
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| − | See also his inventory: TNA, Piece reference PROB 4/8600 SCOPE AND CONTENT: Withers, Nathaniel, the elder of St Giles without Cripplegate, Citizen and Merchant Taylor of London COVERING DATES: 1670 13 Aug. (1669)
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| − | '''Editorial history'''
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| − | 01/12/11, CSG: Created page & posted completed transcription
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| − | ===Abstract & context===
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| − | Nathaniel Withers, merchant taylor, was the brother-in-law of Samuel Mico, through his marriage to Esther Mico
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| − | ===Transcription===
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| − | IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN the Nyne and Twentieth day of August In the yeare of our Lord God one Thousand Six hundred Sixty and Nyne And in the one and Twentieth yeare of the Reigne of our Soveraigne Lord Charles the Second by the grace of God of England Scotland ffrance and Ireland King defender of the ffaith xcr. I Nathaniell Withers the elder Cittizen and Merchant=taylor of London being att this tyme sicke and weake in body but of sound and perfect mind and memory (Thanks be therefore given unto Almighty God) And calling to remembrance the uncertaine Estate of this Transitory Life And that all fflesh must yeild unto death when it shall please God to call Doe make and ordainethis my last Will and Testament in manner and forme following Revoaking and annulling by these presents All and every Testament and Testaments will and wills heretofore by mee made and declared either by word or by writing And this to be taken only for my last Will and Testament And none other
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| − | And FFIRST being penitent and sory from the bottome of my heart for my sinnes past most humbly desireing foregiveness of the same I give and Committ my soule into the hands of Allmighty God my Creator And his sonne Jesus Christ my onely Saviour and Redeemer by whose merritts I trust and assuredly beleive to be saved And to have full remission and forgiveness of all my sinnes And that my soule with my body att the generall day of Resurrection shall rise againe with Joy and possesseand inheritt the Kingdome of heaven prepared for his elect and chosen And my body I committ to the Earthto be decently buried Att the discretion of my Executo:es hereafter named And now for the setling of my Temporall Estate And such goods Chattells and debts as it hath pleased God farre above my desents to bestoweupon me I dispose of the same in manner and forme following (That is to say)
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| − | IMPRIMIS I give and bequeath unto my Loveing Sonne William Those houses in the tenure of M:r Davis M:r Merry M:r Porter Alsoe those houses held by M:r Bryan and John Buckingham Alsoe the house shedd and yard where M:r ?Adcocke dwells the house of Edward Shippthorpe M:r Holmes M:r Knight a weaver and William Buckingham Alsoe the house wherein?hasell dwells now in the holding of the widdow Bunbury when her lease is determined Alsoe All those howses held by M:r Crooke the widdowe Thomas William Ward William Slade M:r Crooke and M:r Penn with the Gardens grounds and other appurtenances and the passages thereunto now appurteyning Provided that the said William Ward be permitted to dwell in his house soe long as he pleaseth paying for the same noe more than Six pounds per Annum Alsoe I give and bequeath unto my said loveing sonne William the house wherein ?Hannah ?Bird now dwelleth Alsoe all the houses of Thomas Skinner Alsoe the houses in the possession of M.r XXXXX M:r Philpott M.r ffuller M:r Burdett the widdowe Watts M:r ?Broughton and M:r Crofts
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath
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| − | Unto myother loveing sonne Nathaniel That house of myne with the yard and stable and out houses thereunto belonging now in the tenure of Elizabeth XXXX widdow Alsoe the house and yard wherein ?John Wilson dwells Alsoe those houses That stand in the East side of the Same Comonly Called ParkXXX Rents being ffourteene tenements Alsoe the house in the possession of M:r ?Elstone one Shedd adjoyning in the possession ofone Williams with a garden to the samebelonging Alsoe the house and garden in the possession of one??Parlous Alsoe the house and Garden in the possession of M:r Wilson Glover The little house where the widdow Cooper dwells And alsoe the house and Garden in the Possession of ffrancis Cooper
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said Loveing sonne Nathaniell the house which I lately built in the possession of one M:r XXXXX Taylor Alsoe those six houses in Grubstreete in the severall occupationsof M.r?Quinton M:rAldridge M:r Humfrey Ballard Thomas Manne widdowe Walton and M:r Algxxx
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my loveing daughter Elizabeth Ward my dwelling house Except One Chamber out of the same which I give and bequeath unto my daughter Sarah To be heldand enjoyed by her during the terme of her naturall life Alsoe I give and bequeath unto my said daughter Elizabeth Ward the house where the Widdow ?Sheldrith lives The house where the widdow harris dwells the house where Sherman a Joyner dwells And the little Shedd in the possession of Robert ?viner
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my Loveing daughter Sarah the house that William ffranklyn lives in And the house of one Mastershell a Glover Alsoe Two Tenements in the possession of Blackman XXXXX ?Perry and the widdow Johnson Alsoe the Shedd in the possession of George Bullocke
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said loveing daughter Sarah The Three pounds Tenn shillings a yeare which I receive of M.r Alcocke for the ground holdeth of me
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto every one of my Poor Tennants in the Parkers Rents Twelve pence a peece
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said Loveing sonne William (To make up his Legacie bequeathed unto himby his sister Mary ffish the summe of ffoure hundred and sixty pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said loveing sonne William All the goods and householdstuffe which was bequested unto me by my said daughter Mary
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said loveing sonne Nathanael Two hundred pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my said sonne Nathanel the summe of one hundred more due and oweing unto me from William Dashwood Brewer upon Bond in satisfaction and liew of the hundredpounds left him by his sister Mary ffish
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my daughter Elizabeth Ward ffifty pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my daughter Sarah the summe of ffower hundred pounds now dueand oweing unto me upon Bonds from M:r Munns and M:r ?Goldum
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my sister Elizabeth Brown ffive pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my sister Elizabeth Browne ffive pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my brother John Withers his wife ffive pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto Thomas Wedge his wife ffive pounds
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my Maid servant Mary Edwards Twenty shillings
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto the Churchwarden sand Overseers of the Lordshipp in the parish of S:t Gyles Cripplegate in the County of Midd for the use of the Poore there in the Lordshipp the summe of ffifty pounds Provided that the said Churchwardens and overseers for the Poore for the tyme being doe yearly andevery yeare for ever (That is to say) On the ffeast of All Saints in evey yeare lay out and disburse the summe of Three Pounds to buy loafes for men and women which are very Poore in the same Parish in the said Lordshipp
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| − | ITEM I give and bequeath unto my Loveinge
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| − | Sonne and daughters Nathanael Elizabeth and Sara All my goods moveables and householdstuffe to be equally devided betweene them share and share alike
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| − | ITEM my will and mind expressly is that if it shall fortune that any of my sonne and daughters to dye and depart this mortall life without issue liveing of their body lawfully begotten That then the housesand land which is given to such of my Children soe deceasing shall goe unto and be distributed amongst the other of my Children surviving equally share and share alike And further if any difference discord or contention shall happen to arise betweene my said Children and my Executo:es or betwene any of them touching the deviding or distributing of this my Estate My will is that the hearing and determing thereof shalbe referred unto my loveing ffreinds M:r Edward Munns M:r John Warner and M:r William Dashwood whom I doe appoint to be overseers of this my will for the avoiding of strife and suites w:th Lawe And that my Execut.es and Children doe acquiesce in their determinaton
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| − | The rest and residue of my Estate not before bequeathed (aftermy debts paid and funerall Charges defrayed) I give and bequeath unto my Loving Sonne in Law William Ward and my sonne Nathanael Withers
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| − | And I doe nominate ordaineand appoint the said William Ward and Nathanael Withers full Executors of this my last Will and Testament
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| − | IN WITNES whereof to this my last will and testament Conteyned in ffive sheets of Paper To every sheete have putt my sealeand subscribed my name And published the same the day and yeare ffirst above written
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| − | NATHANIELL WITHERS
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| − | Signed sealed Published and declared by the said Nathanael (sic) Withers the elder as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us Richard ffuller John XXXXX John Burdett Scr
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| − | PROBATUM FUIT XXXXXXXXXXXX
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| − | ===Commentary===
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| − | ===Notes===
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| − | '''Nathaniel Withers & Company of Merchant Taylors'''
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| − | "List of Masters and Wardens:
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| − | Date of election: 1656: John Ellis [Master]; Thomas Nevile, Nathaniel Withers [1st and 2nd Wardens]; Charles Chamberlain, Richard Latham [3rd and 4th Wardens]"<ref>Clode, Charles M., ''The early history of the Guild of Merchant Taylors of the Fraternity of St. John the Baptist, London, with notices of the lives of some of its eminent members'', pt. 2 - the lives (London, 1888), p. 347. See http://www.archive.org/stream/earlyhistoryofgu00cloduoft#page/346/mode/1up, viewed 01/12/11</ref>
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| − | "List of Masters and Wardens:
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| − | Date of election: 1666: Nathaniel Withers [Master]; Robert hall, Jonathan Andrewes [1st and 2nd Wardens]; Roger Alsopp, Robert Chilcott [3rd and 4th Wardens]"<ref>Clode, Charles M., ''The early history of the Guild of Merchant Taylors of the Fraternity of St. John the Baptist, London, with notices of the lives of some of its eminent members'', pt. 2 - the lives (London, 1888), p. 348. See http://www.archive.org/stream/earlyhistoryofgu00cloduoft#page/347/mode/1up, viewed 01/12/11</ref>
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| − | '''Nathaniel Withers & Spanish trade'''
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| − | '''Nathaniel Withers & Tobacco trade'''
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| − | "'A Book of Accounts for the Shippe called the ''Tristram and Jeane'' of London which came from Virginia Anno Domini 1637' (Public Record Office, London, HCA 30 635, 13 sheets)...is the earliest account of a trading voyage to Virginia that this writer has seen...it was a joint stock venture with each member putting up either a certain amount of money or of commodities, repayable at the end of the voyage with a proportionate share of the profits. In this case there were eight shares divided among seven persons as follows: Mr. Nathaniel Withers, one-eighth; Mr. Henry Greene, one-eighth; Captain Batten, one-sixteenth; Mr. Thomas Steed, one-eighth; Mr. Daniell Hopkinson, the so-called "Merchant" but acting more like a supercargo, three-eighths; his brother Mr. Abraham Hopkinson, one-eighth, and Mr. James Pickering, one-sixteenth. Daniell Hopkinson died in Virginia testate leaving his brother-in-law, Joseph Clifton, his executor. Hopkinson's will was probated in London (P.C.C. (52)) Goard 1636...The account book was among the papers filed in the settlement of the estate.
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| − | The ''Tristram and Jane'' probably left England in late summer or early fall 1636, arriving in Virginia in time to take on the tobacco which was ready for market by December. On the homeward voyage the vessel probably reached London the latter part of March 1637 for Daniell Hopkinson's will was probated April 8, 1637. The ship took back to England 99 hogsheads of tobacco totalling 31,800 pounds or an average of slightly over 321 pounds to the hogsghead. Besides this, the partners shipped on the ''Unity'' of the Isle of Wight two hogsheads wighing 550 pounds. Their total poundage was, therefore, 32,350 pounds, which at fouroence per pound equals £539-3-4....
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| − | The one-eigth share of Mr. Withers was in sack valued at 10,000 pounds of tobacco, one pound of tobacco being worth in money fourpence. Sack was a light colored, Spanish wine, but in the seventeenth century the term was applied to all strong light wines to distinguish them from red rhenish wines. It was shipped in butts, which seem in this case to have contained 106 gallons, equivalent to four quarter casks of twenty-six and a half gallons of capacity.."<ref>Michael Tepper (ed.), ''New World immigrants: a consolidation of ship passenger lists and associated data from periodical literature'', vol. 1 (XXXX, Reprint 1988), pp. 96-108</ref>
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| − | [Mr. Green's share was in "strong waters"; Captain Batten's share was in "candy oyle"; Mr. Steed's share was in "powdered sugar, loaf sugar, marmalade of quince, conserves of sloes, roses, and barberries, and bare 8shelled) almonds"; Daniell Hopkinson's share was in raisins; Abraham Hopkinson's share was in "clothes, shirts, etc."; James Pickering's share was in fish]
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| − | '''High Court of Admiralty'''
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| − | "26 October 1637
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| − | 395. On behalf of...Withers and company
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| − | Witnesses:-
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| − | XXXX"<ref>Dorothy Olivia Shilton, Richard Holsworth, ''High Court of Admiralty examinations (ms. vol. 53) 1637-1638'' (?London, 1932), p. 176</ref>
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| − | "30 November 1637
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| − | 450. On behalf of Nathaniel Withers
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| − | XXXX"<ref>Dorothy Olivia Shilton, Richard Holsworth, ''High Court of Admiralty examinations (ms. vol. 53) 1637-1638'' (?London, 1932), p. 199</ref>
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| − | "[DATE?]
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| − | 554. German Doves and others ''versus''... Micoe and ... Withers.
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| − | Witnesses:-
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| − | Thomas Biam of the precincts of St. Peter ad Vincula in XXXX"<ref>Dorothy Olivia Shilton, Richard Holsworth, ''High Court of Admiralty examinations (ms. vol. 53) 1637-1638'' (?London, 1932), p. 250</ref>
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| − | '''Committee of compounding'''
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| − | "George Vaux, Datchet, Nathaniel Withers, and Anne Horne, Bucks.
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| − | 8 Oct. 1651. Being summoned by the County Committee to produce their discgarge on pain of sequestration, they beg dismissal, being no delinquents and not informed against. Noted, "the other parties to produce their discharges.
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| − | 3 Dec. Hester, wife of Nath. Withers, merchant, he being beyond seas, — produces his discharge by the Camden House Committee in 1644; he was sequestered on ...CHECK THIS QUOTATION AND BACKGROUND"<ref>Mary Anne Everett Green, ''Calendar of the Proceedings of the Committee for Compounding, & C., 1643-1660: Cases, July 1650-Dec. 1653'' (London, 1892), p. 2880 (sic)</ref>
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| − | ===Possible primary sources===
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| − | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BJuKHcC8iecC&printsec=frontcover&vq=mico#v=onepage&q=withers&f=false Letter from Richard Houncell, Alicante to Nathaniel Withers per William Neuill, London, May 17th, 1649]<ref>'[315] London. Nathaniel Withers per William Neuill (Alicante, 17-5-1649)' in José Ignacio Martínez Ruiz, Perry Gauci, ''Mercaderes ingleses en Alicante en el siglo XVII: estudio y edición de la correspondencia comercial de Richard Houncell & Co'' (Alicante, 2008), pp. 213</ref>
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| − | [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BJuKHcC8iecC&printsec=frontcover&vq=mico#v=onepage&q=withers&f=false Letter from Richard Houncell, Alicante to Nathaniel Withers, London, July 18th, 1649]<ref>'[380] London. Nathaniel Withers (Alicante, 18-7-1649)' in José Ignacio Martínez Ruiz, Perry Gauci, ''Mercaderes ingleses en Alicante en el siglo XVII: estudio y edición de la correspondencia comercial de Richard Houncell & Co'' (Alicante, 2008), pp. 231-231</ref>
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